A wall panel installation template for assembled building

Abstract

The utility model provides a wall panel installation template for assembled buildings, which belongs to the field of assembled buildings, including an outer template, an inner template, a blocking plate, a mounting frame and a sliding frame, wherein the outer template and the inner template are symmetrically arranged, the inner template and the outer template are fixedly arranged with a sliding frame, the sliding frame is slidably connected to the mounting frame, the sliding plate of the mounting frame slides along the sliding frame, the sliding plate is far from one end of the sliding frame and a mounting plate is arranged, two mounting plates are arranged side by side, the inner template and the outer template are fixedly connected through a clamping seat at the end of the mounting plate, connecting seats are arranged at both ends of the inner template, connecting seats are arranged at both ends of the outer template, and the blocking plates are inserted into the gap between the side-by-side mounting plates. The beneficial effects of the utility model are to improve the convenience of grouting, ensure the grouting thickness, and improve the connection strength.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of assembled buildings, in particular to a wallboard installation template for assembled buildings. Background Art

[0002] At present, prefabricated buildings are developing rapidly, and houses with various functions are being built using prefabricated buildings. The assembly method speeds up the construction of houses and reduces the difficulty of house construction. At the same time, the processing of prefabricated buildings reduces pollution. This method of assembling prefabricated workpieces does have many advantages. In the actual use and installation process, in order to improve the earthquake resistance, the floor slabs and wall panels are connected by steel bar splicing. In order to improve the strength of the installation connection, grouting is used at the steel bar splicing between the wall panels and the floor slabs to seal the wall seams and steel bars. At the same time, grouting is used to connect the wall panels and floor slabs as a whole, thereby improving the overall strength of the structure and greatly improving the earthquake resistance of prefabricated buildings. This construction method can make the structural strength of prefabricated buildings close to the earthquake resistance of cast-in-place buildings.

[0003] At present, the construction method of making prefabricated buildings as a whole by pouring wall joints is relatively cumbersome. The wall joints need to be sealed with plugging materials for grouting. In this way, the actual grouting area is smaller than the thickness of the wall panel, and the insulation and structural strength cannot be guaranteed. Therefore, in order to ensure the convenience and thickness of grouting, an auxiliary template for grouting is required. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model provides a prefabricated building wall panel installation template that improves grouting convenience and ensures grouting thickness, and is particularly suitable for prefabricated building joint filling work where steel bars are inserted and connected by pouring. The technical problem to be solved is that the current pouring connection wall panel gap is inconvenient to grout and the grouting thickness is thinner than the wall thickness.

[0005] The technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0006] A wall panel installation template for assembled buildings, comprising an outer template, an inner template, a blocking plate, a mounting frame and a sliding frame, wherein the outer template and the inner template are symmetrically arranged, and the sliding frame is fixedly arranged on the inner template and the outer template, and the sliding frame is slidably connected to the mounting frame, and the sliding plate of the mounting frame slides along the sliding frame, and a mounting plate is arranged at one end of the sliding plate away from the sliding frame, and two mounting plates are arranged side by side, and the inner template and the outer template are fixedly connected by clamping seats at the ends of the mounting plates, connecting seats are arranged at both ends of the inner template, and connecting seats are arranged at both ends of the outer template, and the blocking plates are inserted into the gap between the side-by-side mounting plates.

[0007] Furthermore, the cross-section of the inner template is a right angle, a sealing hole is set on the vertical surface of the inner template, a sealing plug is set in the sealing hole, support rods are set on the two right-angle side walls of the inner template, a vertical connecting rod is set in the middle of the support rod, one support rod is set at each end of the inner template, and a sliding frame is fixedly connected between the vertical connecting rods of the support rods, and the outer template has the same structure as the inner template.

[0008] Furthermore, a through hole is provided on the connection seat, and the connection seats at both ends of the inner template or the outer template are located in corresponding positions, and the through holes of the corresponding connection seats are coaxial.

[0009] Furthermore, the sliding frame includes a positioning plate and a sliding groove, the two ends of the positioning plate are fixedly connected to the vertical connecting rod in the middle of the support rod, a strip sliding hole is set in the middle of the positioning plate, and the sliding groove is set on the side wall of the positioning plate, and the sliding groove is larger than the strip sliding hole. A sliding nut is set in the sliding groove, and a positioning pin is inserted into the strip sliding hole of the positioning plate, the positioning pin cooperates with the sliding nut, and the positioning pin is plugged into the mounting frame.

[0010] Furthermore, the mounting frame includes a sliding plate and a mounting plate, the sliding plate is provided with sliding limit blocks on the upper and lower sides of the positioning plate, a vertical bend is provided at the upper end of the sliding plate, the bent end of the sliding plate is fixedly connected to the mounting plate, a plurality of fixing holes are equidistantly provided on the mounting plate, and fixing nails are connected in the fixing holes by threads, a clamping seat is provided at one end of the mounting plate away from the sliding plate, the clamping seat is provided on the outside of the mounting plate, and the clamping seats at the same end of the inner template and the outer template are fastened by clamping nails.

[0011] Furthermore, two mounting plates are arranged in parallel, and a blocking plate is arranged between the two mounting plates.

[0012] Furthermore, a baffle is arranged below the inner template, a sealing hole is arranged on the inner template, a sealing plug is arranged in the sealing hole, a sliding buckle is arranged above the inner template, a sliding hole is arranged at the center of the sliding buckle, the sliding buckle is slidably connected to the mounting rod, the mounting rod is plugged into the locking buckle, the side wall of the locking buckle is threadedly connected to the locking nail, the locking nail locks the mounting rod, and the side wall of the locking buckle is arranged with a mounting plate.

[0013] Furthermore, a boss is provided on one side of the blocking plate close to the inner template and the outer template.

[0014] Furthermore, the sliding groove is an outward annular boss.

[0015] The above structure has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. Since the outer formwork is used in conjunction with the inner formwork to seal the wall panels of the prefabricated building, both sides of the wall panels are completely closed, and the sealing plate is convenient for grouting connection and sealing, which overcomes the problem of uneven strength of the filling parts and incomplete connection caused by the use of fillers in traditional grouting connection and sealing, so that the connection is completely connected to the prefabricated wall structure as a whole, greatly increasing the connection strength.

[0017] 2. The mounting frame is used in conjunction with the sliding frame to adjust the position of the blocking plate, so that it can accurately fit the assembled wall panel. This overcomes the problem that traditional fillers are inconvenient to seal at both ends and are prone to leakage, so that no leakage will occur during the grouting connection process, and the position and sealing effect of the template can be manually adjusted at both ends.

[0018] 3. Since a connecting seat is used to connect two adjacent templates, it is convenient to adjust the length of the templates, which overcomes the problem that the length of the filler must be manually adjusted during the existing grouting work, and the filler needs to wait for solidification after filling. As a result, the grouting connection work can be carried out directly after the templates are connected, saving working time and no manual cutting of the length is required. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is the front view of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a left view of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 The utility model Figure 3 Sectional view at AA;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a right view of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 This is a front view of the unsupported structure of the outer template of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 7 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the unsupported structure of the outer template of the utility model.

[0026] In the figure:

[0027] 1. Outer template; 2. Inner template; 3. Sealing plate; 4. Mounting frame; 5. Sliding frame; 11. Sealing hole; 12. Sealing plug; 13. Support rod; 14. Connecting seat; 21. Baffle; 22. Sliding buckle; 23. Mounting rod; 24. Locking buckle; 25. Locking nail; 41. Sliding plate; 42. Sliding limit block; 43. Mounting plate; 44. Clamping seat; 45. Clamping nail; 46. Fixing nail; 51. Positioning plate; 52. Sliding groove; 53. Positioning nail; 54. Sliding nut. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0029] like Figure 1-7 As shown:

[0030] A wall panel installation template for assembled buildings, comprising an outer template 1, an inner template 2, a blocking plate 3, a mounting frame and a sliding frame 5, wherein the outer template 1 and the inner template 2 are symmetrically arranged, and the sliding frame 5 is fixedly arranged on the inner template 2 and the outer template 1, and the inner template 2 and the outer template 1 have the same structure, and the sliding frame 5 is slidably connected to the mounting frame 4, and a sliding plate 41 of the mounting frame 4 slides along the sliding frame 5, and a mounting plate 43 is arranged at one end of the sliding plate 41 away from the sliding frame 5, and two mounting plates 43 are arranged side by side, and the inner template 2 and the outer template 1 are fixedly connected by clamping seats 44 at the ends of the mounting plates 43, connecting seats 14 are arranged at both ends of the inner template 2, and connecting seats 14 are arranged at both ends of the outer template 1, and the gap between the side-by-side mounting plates 43 is plugged with the blocking plate 3. The inner formwork 2 and the outer formwork 1 are used to seal the two sides of the prefabricated wall, and the two ends are sealed with the sealing plate 3. Finally, grouting is performed through the sealing hole 11, and the holes that do not require grouting are sealed with the sealing plug 12, thereby completing the grouting of the wall. This grouting method does not require filling with sealing materials, so that the prefabricated wall panels and the floor slabs can be connected as a whole. Without the filling material, the connection between the floor slab and the wall panel can be more complete, and the connection between the steel bars and the wall panel can be more secure.

[0031] The cross section of the inner template 2 is a right angle, a plugging hole 11 is provided on the vertical surface of the inner template 2, a plugging hole 12 is provided in the plugging hole 11, support rods 13 are provided on the two right-angled side walls of the inner template 2, the support rods 13 play the role of reinforcing ribs to prevent the template from deforming, a vertical connecting rod is provided in the middle of the support rod 13, one support rod 13 is provided at each end of the inner template 2, and a sliding frame 5 is fixedly connected between the vertical connecting rods of the support rod 13, and the outer template 1 has the same structure as the inner template 2. The right-angle structure of the inner template 2 and the outer template 1 can fit the floor slab tightly, so that the sealing effect of the template is better, and the template and the floor slab can be connected as a whole by screws when necessary.

[0032] The connection seat 14 is provided with a through hole, and the connection seats 14 at both ends of the inner template 2 or the outer template 1 are located in a corresponding position, and the through holes of the corresponding connection seats 14 are coaxial. The through holes of the connection seat 14 connect adjacent templates into a whole through screws and nuts. Because the wall panel is too long and it is not suitable to use an extra-long template, multiple templates can be spliced ​​together, which is also convenient for adjusting different lengths.

[0033] The sliding frame 5 includes a positioning plate 51 and a sliding groove 52. The two ends of the positioning plate 51 are fixedly connected to the vertical connecting rod in the middle of the support rod 13. A strip sliding hole is set in the middle of the positioning plate 51. The sliding groove 52 is set on the side wall of the positioning plate 51. The sliding groove 52 is larger than the strip sliding hole. A sliding nut 54 is set in the sliding groove 52. A positioning pin 53 is inserted into the strip sliding hole of the positioning plate 51. The positioning pin 53 cooperates with the sliding nut 54, and the positioning pin 53 is plugged into the mounting frame 4.

[0034] The mounting frame 4 includes a sliding plate 41 and a mounting plate 43. The sliding plate 41 is provided with sliding limit blocks 42 on both sides of the upper and lower sides of the positioning plate 51. A vertical bend is provided on the upper end of the sliding plate 41. The end of the bend of the sliding plate 41 is fixedly connected to the mounting plate 43. A plurality of fixing holes are equidistantly provided on the mounting plate 43. Fixing nails 46 are connected in the fixing holes by threads. A clamping seat 44 is provided at one end of the mounting plate 43 away from the sliding plate 41. The clamping seat 44 is provided on the outer side of the mounting plate 43. The clamping seat 44 at the same end of the inner template 2 and the outer template 1 is fastened by a clamping nail 45. The mounting plate 43 can be quickly moved by the mounting frame 4 and the sliding frame 5, and the blocking plate can be quickly moved by the mounting plate 43, so that the two ends of the wall are sealed by the blocking plate 3. At the same time, the sliding plate 41 is limited by the sliding limit blocks 42. The sliding limit blocks 42 are provided one each at the upper and lower sides of the positioning plate 51 to achieve a better limiting effect and avoid shaking and loosening.

[0035] Two mounting plates 43 are arranged in parallel, and a blocking plate 3 is arranged between the two mounting plates 43. The blocking plate 3 can be driven to move by moving the mounting plate 43, so that the position of the blocking plate 3 can be adjusted quickly and conveniently to complete the blocking work.

[0036] A baffle 21 is arranged below the inner template 2, a blocking hole 11 is arranged on the inner template 2, a blocking plug 12 is arranged in the blocking hole 11, a sliding buckle 22 is arranged above the inner template 2, a sliding hole is arranged in the center of the sliding buckle 22, the sliding buckle 22 is slidably connected to the mounting rod 23, the mounting rod 23 is plugged with a locking buckle 24, the side wall of the locking buckle 24 is connected to a locking nail 25 by a thread, the locking nail 25 locks the mounting rod 23, and a mounting plate 43 is arranged on the side wall of the locking buckle 24. When there is no bay window or work platform, it does not need to be bent for blocking, so the baffle is directly used to block the wall, so that the sealing effect is better.

[0037] The blocking plate 3 is provided with a boss on one side close to the inner template 2 and the outer template 1. The mounting plate 43 itself has a thickness. In order to ensure the blocking effect, the blocking plate 3 below is thickened so that the bottom can be better blocked.

[0038] The sliding groove 52 is an outward annular boss, which facilitates the fixing and sliding of the sliding nut 54.

[0039] How this example works:

[0040] During use, the inner formwork 2 and the outer formwork 1 are respectively arranged on both sides of the assembled wall panel, and the bending parts are close to the wall and the floor respectively. At this time, the blocking hole 11 of the formwork is aligned with the grouting hole on the assembled wall panel, and then the sliding nut 54 is placed in the sliding groove 52. The sliding nut 54 can move with the sliding plate 41, and the sliding limit block 42 can prevent the sliding plate 41 from rotating. The mounting frame 4 is connected by the sliding nut 54 and the positioning nail 53. The mounting plate 43 on the mounting frame 4 is used to fix the blocking plate 3. The mounting frame 4 is fastened by the positioning nail 53 to prevent the mounting frame 4 from moving, thereby completing the positioning and fixing of the mounting frame 4. At the same time, the blocking plate 3 is locked and fixed by the fixing nail 46. The adjacent formworks on the same side are connected and fixed by the connecting seat 14 in conjunction with the screw nut. The mounting plates 4 on the two formworks are 3 The connection is fixed by clamping nails 45 and clamping seats 44, leaving a plugging hole 11 for grouting, and plugging other plugging holes 11 with plugging plugs 12, so as to complete the grouting work at the reserved hole. The grouting work is carried out by the fully enclosed template, and there is no need to set fillers in four directions in the gap below the assembled wall panel. The fillers not only need to solidify time, which reduces the construction efficiency, but also the strength of the fillers will be different from the grouting position, resulting in uneven connection strength of the assembled wall panel, and the connection in the middle part of the grouting is not compact enough, resulting in a decrease in the structural strength of the connection. Through template grouting, the connection can be connected as a complete whole at the connection, and the internal steel bar connection is a complete connection, so that the installation of the assembled wall panel is close to integrated grouting, which greatly increases the structural strength. Grouting is carried out by the inner template 2 and the outer template 1, which not only greatly increases the connection strength of the connection, but also greatly increases the construction efficiency and facilitates the grouting connection work. The concrete thickness at the grouting is much greater than the ordinary method, which increases the connection strength.

[0041] Embodiment 2:

[0042] The exterior of the house does not necessarily have an installation platform or floor. For ease of use, the external template can be switched to a structure with a baffle 21. The baffle 21 is used to seal the connection. The top of the template is fixed by a sliding buckle 22 and a mounting rod 23, and the two ends are locked by a locking buckle 24. The mounting plate 43 and the clamping seat 44 connected by the locking buckle 24 can be connected and fixed like an ordinary bending template to complete the fixation and sealing of the template, thereby facilitating grouting work. For different installation methods, the installation can be completed by adjusting the structure of the template, which greatly facilitates the grouting work.

[0043] The directional terms mentioned in the present invention, such as "up", "down", "left", "right", etc., are only for better and clearer explanation and understanding of the present invention, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0044] The above is a description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model, but it cannot be understood as a limitation of the claims. The utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, and its specific structure is allowed to be changed. All changes made within the scope of protection of the independent claims of the utility model are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims

1. A wall panel installation template for assembled buildings, comprising an outer template (1), an inner template (2), a blocking plate (3), a mounting frame and a sliding frame (5), characterized in that: The outer template (1) and the inner template (2) are symmetrically arranged with each other. A sliding frame (5) is fixedly arranged on both the inner template (2) and the outer template (1). The sliding frame (5) is slidably connected to the mounting frame (4). The sliding plate (41) of the mounting frame (4) slides along the sliding frame (5). A mounting plate (43) is arranged at one end of the sliding plate (41) away from the sliding frame (5). Two mounting plates (43) are arranged side by side. The inner template (2) and the outer template (1) are fixedly connected via clamping seats (44) at the ends of the mounting plates (43). Connecting seats (14) are arranged at both ends of the inner template (2). Connecting seats (14) are arranged at both ends of the outer template (1). A sealing plate (3) is inserted into the gap between the side-by-side mounting plates (43).

2. The wall panel installation template for an assembled building according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross section of the inner template (2) is a right angle, a sealing hole (11) is arranged on the vertical surface of the inner template (2), a sealing plug (12) is arranged in the sealing hole (11), support rods (13) are arranged on two right angle side walls of the inner template (2), a vertical connecting rod is arranged in the middle of the support rod (13), one support rod (13) is arranged at each end of the inner template (2), a sliding frame (5) is fixedly connected between the vertical connecting rods of the support rod (13), and the outer template (1) has the same structure as the inner template (2).

3. The wall panel installation template for an assembled building according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connection seat (14) is provided with a through hole, the connection seats (14) at both ends of the inner template (2) or the outer template (1) are located in corresponding positions, and the through holes of the corresponding connection seats (14) are coaxial.

4. The wall panel installation template for an assembled building according to claim 2, characterized in that: The sliding frame (5) comprises a positioning plate (51) and a sliding groove (52). The two ends of the positioning plate (51) are fixedly connected to the vertical connecting rods in the middle of the supporting rod (13). A strip-shaped sliding hole is arranged in the middle of the positioning plate (51). The sliding groove (52) is arranged on the side wall of the positioning plate (51). The sliding groove (52) is larger than the size of the strip-shaped sliding hole. A sliding nut (54) is arranged in the sliding groove (52). A positioning pin (53) is inserted into the strip-shaped sliding hole of the positioning plate (51). The positioning pin (53) cooperates with the sliding nut (54). The positioning pin (53) is plugged into the mounting frame (4).

5. The wall panel installation template for an assembled building according to claim 4, characterized in that: The mounting frame (4) comprises a sliding plate (41) and a mounting plate (43); the sliding plate (41) is provided with sliding limit blocks (42) on the upper and lower sides of the positioning plate (51); a vertical bend is provided on the upper end of the sliding plate (41); the end of the bend of the sliding plate (41) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (43); a plurality of fixing holes are equidistantly provided on the mounting plate (43); fixing nails (46) are connected in the fixing holes by threads; a clamping seat (44) is provided at one end of the mounting plate (43) away from the sliding plate (41); the clamping seat (44) is provided on the outer side of the mounting plate (43); the clamping seat (44) at the same end of the inner template (2) and the outer template (1) is fastened by a clamping nail (45).

6. The wall panel installation template for an assembled building according to claim 5, characterized in that: Two mounting plates (43) are arranged in parallel, and a blocking plate (3) is arranged between the two mounting plates (43).

7. The prefabricated building wall panel installation template according to claim 1, characterized in that: A baffle (21) is arranged below the inner template (2), a blocking hole (11) is arranged on the inner template (2), a blocking plug (12) is arranged in the blocking hole (11), a sliding buckle (22) is arranged above the inner template (2), a sliding hole is arranged at the center of the sliding buckle (22), the sliding buckle (22) is slidably connected to the mounting rod (23), the mounting rod (23) is plugged into the locking buckle (24), the side wall of the locking buckle (24) is connected to the locking nail (25) by threading, the locking nail (25) locks the mounting rod (23), and the side wall of the locking buckle (24) is provided with a mounting plate (43).

8. The wall panel installation template for an assembled building according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sealing plate (3) is provided with a boss on one side close to the inner template (2) and the outer template (1).

9. The prefabricated building wall panel installation template according to claim 4, characterized in that: The sliding groove (52) is an outward annular boss.

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