A window that automatically opens and closes according to changes in the external environment

By combining mechanical transmission mechanism and intelligent control system in smart windows, using multiple sensors to monitor the external environment, the automatic opening and closing of smart windows is achieved, solving the shortcomings of existing smart windows in terms of safety, intelligent services and personalized needs, and improving the safety, intelligence and comfort of windows.

CN222745918UActive Publication Date: 2025-04-11TIANJIN UNIV OF TECH & EDUCATION (TEACHER DEV CENT OF CHINA VOCATIONAL TRAINING & GUIDANCE)
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421231747.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-05-31
Publication Date
2025-04-11
Estimated Expiration
2034-05-31

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing smart windows have shortcomings in terms of security, intelligent services and personalized needs, and cannot meet the diverse needs of users.

Method used

The mechanical transmission mechanism is combined with an intelligent control system, and the external environment changes are monitored through temperature and humidity, PM2.5, rain and snow and wind speed sensors, and the opening and closing status of the windows are automatically adjusted to improve safety and intelligence.

Benefits of technology

It realizes automatic opening and closing of windows according to changes in the external environment, improves the safety, intelligence and comfort of smart windows, and meets the personalized needs of users.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model introduces a window system that automatically opens and closes according to changes in the external environment, including a window frame, a glass plate installed in the window frame, a transmission device and an integrated control system panel installed on the top of the frame, a window frame bottom frame, a window frame top frame, and two freely sliding windows are arranged therein; the window top frame of the window is connected to the second synchronous pulley; a second slider is installed on the window connected to the synchronous belt mechanism, and the second slider cooperates with the first slider on the synchronous belt; a stepper motor is installed above the right side frame of the window frame, and the stepper motor is connected to the first synchronous pulley. The integrated control system panel is equipped with temperature and humidity, PM2.5, rain and snow, and wind speed sensors, which can automatically adjust the opening and closing of the window according to environmental data, especially in severe weather conditions, and can automatically close the window to protect the indoor environment. Overall, this design is exquisite and practical, and meets the high standards of modern architecture.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of smart home, and particularly to a window which automatically opens and closes according to changes in the external environment. Background Art

[0002] Smart windows are widely used in the field of smart homes. The importance of windows to residents is self-evident, so smart windows have great application prospects in various types of buildings. Smart windows apply modern science and technology to traditional windows, which greatly facilitates people's lives and improves their quality of life. However, most of the existing smart windows are still single automatic switch systems, and there are problems such as insufficient security and insufficient intelligent services, which are far from meeting people's personalized needs. Therefore, it is necessary to study a new type of smart window. Summary of the invention

[0003] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model proposes a window that automatically opens and closes according to changes in the external environment.

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a method of using a mechanical transmission mechanism combined with an intelligent control system to realize automatic opening and closing of windows according to changes in external temperature, humidity, pollution conditions, etc., so as to improve the safety, intelligence and comfort of intelligent windows.

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0006] A window that can be opened and closed automatically according to changes in the external environment comprises a window body, a right support bracket and a left support bracket are arranged below the window body, the right support bracket is connected and fixed to the window frame bottom frame by a first mounting foot plate and a third mounting foot plate, and the left support bracket is connected and fixed to the window frame bottom frame by a second mounting foot plate and a fourth mounting foot plate; a right window frame bottom frame mounting plate is connected to the right side of the window frame bottom frame, an upper end of the right window frame bottom frame mounting plate is connected to the right side frame of the window frame, a left window frame bottom frame mounting plate is connected to the left side frame of the window frame on the left side of the window frame base, an upper end of the left window frame bottom frame mounting plate is connected to the left side frame of the window frame, a right infrared sensor is arranged on the right side frame of the window frame, a left infrared sensor is arranged on the left side frame of the window frame, and The right side frame of the window frame is connected to the top frame of the window frame with a right side window frame top frame mounting plate, the left side frame of the window frame is connected to the top frame of the window frame with a left side window frame top frame mounting plate, the side of the top frame of the window frame is provided with an integrated control system panel, a PM2.5 sensor, a temperature and humidity sensor, a rain and snow sensor and a wind speed sensor are installed above the integrated control system panel, a synchronous belt mechanism is placed on the top frame of the window frame, the synchronous belt mechanism consists of a synchronous pulley 1, a synchronous pulley 2 and a synchronous belt, a stepper motor is connected below the synchronous pulley 1 to drive the synchronous belt mechanism; a slider 1 is installed on the synchronous belt, a slider 2 is matched below the slider 1, the slider 2 is connected and fixed to the top frame of the window to realize the connection between the window and the synchronous belt mechanism.

[0007] As a further improvement, the window frame bottom frame is connected and fixed to the right support bracket and the left support bracket by a first mounting foot plate, a second mounting foot plate, a third mounting foot plate and a fourth mounting foot plate, which can effectively ensure the simplicity of the structure.

[0008] As a further improvement, the window frame bottom frame is connected and fixed to the window frame right side frame and the window frame left side frame using a right side bottom frame mounting plate and a left side bottom frame mounting plate respectively, and the window frame right side frame and the window frame left side frame are connected and fixed to the window frame top frame using a right side window frame top frame mounting plate and a left side top frame mounting plate respectively, thereby improving the stability of the window outer frame structure.

[0009] As a further improvement, a right infrared sensor and a left infrared sensor are respectively installed on the right side frame of the window frame and the left side frame of the window frame to detect whether there are any foreign objects blocking the movement of the window, thereby ensuring the safety of the device.

[0010] As a further improvement, a slot is provided on the top frame of the window frame for installing a synchronous belt mechanism on the top frame of the window frame.

[0011] As a further improvement, a stepping motor is connected and installed below the synchronous belt wheel 1 in the synchronous belt mechanism to drive the synchronous belt wheel 1 to rotate, thereby driving the synchronous belt mechanism.

[0012] As a further improvement, a slider 1 is connected to the synchronous belt wheel in the synchronous belt mechanism, a slider 2 is connected below the slider 1, the slider 2 is fixed to the top frame of the window and forms a whole with the slider 1, so as to realize the connection between the window and the synchronous belt mechanism.

[0013] As a further improvement, a groove of 454 mm×6 mm is provided on the top frame of the window frame to enable the slider 1 to move on the top frame of the window frame.

[0014] As a further improvement, the side panels of the window frame top frame are used to detect external wind speed, temperature and humidity values, PM2.5 values, etc.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0016] The utility model has a simple structure and is easy to use. It can realize automatic window opening and manual window opening. Through the temperature and humidity, PM2.5, rain and snow and wind speed sensors equipped on the integrated control system panel, the opening and closing of the windows can be automatically adjusted according to the monitored environmental data. Especially in severe weather conditions, the windows can be automatically closed to protect the indoor environment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the contents in the accompanying drawings do not constitute any limitation to the present invention.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall back structure of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall front structure of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of Example 1.

[0021] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of Example 2.

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the window structure of the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: left supporting bracket 1, right supporting bracket 2, first mounting foot plate 3, second mounting foot plate 4, left window frame bottom frame mounting plate 5, window frame bottom frame 6, mounting screws 7, window glass 8, left window frame top frame mounting plate 9, integrated control system panel 10, first slider 11, motor 12, window frame left side frame 13, window frame top frame 14, window frame right side frame 15, right infrared sensor 16, left infrared sensor 17, right window frame bottom frame mounting plate 18, third mounting foot plate 19, fourth mounting foot plate 20, right window frame top frame mounting plate 21, PM2.5 sensor 22, temperature and humidity sensor 23, rain and snow sensor 24, window right side frame 25, window top frame 26, window left side frame 27, window bottom frame 28, synchronous belt 29, first synchronous pulley 30, second synchronous pulley 31, second slider 32, wind speed sensor 33, 51 single chip computer 34. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model more clear, the utility model is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

[0025] Example 1

[0026] like Figures 1 to 5 A window that automatically opens and closes according to changes in the external environment is shown, including a left support bracket 1 and a window frame bottom frame 6 connected and fixed by a second mounting foot plate 4, a fourth mounting foot plate 20 and a mounting screw 7, a right support bracket 2 and a window frame bottom frame 6 connected and fixed by a first mounting foot plate 3, a third mounting foot plate 19 and a mounting screw 7, a window frame bottom frame 6 and a window frame left side frame 13 are connected and fixed by mounting screws 7 and a left window frame bottom frame mounting plate 5, a window frame bottom frame 6 and a window frame right side frame 15 are connected and fixed by mounting screws 7 and a right window frame bottom frame mounting plate 18, a window frame top frame 14 and a window frame left side frame 13 are connected and fixed by mounting screws 7 and a left window frame top frame mounting plate 9, and a window frame top frame 14 and a window frame right side frame 15 are connected and fixed by mounting screws 7 and a right window frame top frame mounting plate 21.

[0027] The method of using the utility model is as follows:

[0028] The windows are installed in the window frame, and both windows can slide freely, and one of the windows is connected to the synchronous belt mechanism. A stepper motor 12 is arranged on the upper end of the right side frame 15 of the window frame, and the stepper motor 12 is connected to the first synchronous belt wheel 30, and the stepper motor 12 can drive the synchronous belt mechanism; a second slider (32) is arranged on the window connected to the synchronous belt mechanism, and the second slider (32) is connected to the first slider 11 on the synchronous belt, so that the window is connected and fixed to the synchronous belt mechanism.

[0029] Example 2

[0030] On the basis of Example 1, when the parameters such as external humidity, PM2.5 concentration, wind speed, rainfall, etc. reach the preset values, the stepper motor 12 is started through the integrated control system panel. The stepper motor drives the first synchronous pulley 30 to rotate, and the first synchronous pulley 30 engages with the synchronous belt 29 to drive the first slider 11 fixed on the synchronous belt 29 to slide. The first slider 11 is fixedly connected to the second slider 32 below, and the second slider 32 is connected to the window top frame 26. In this way, the window is driven to open through the mechanical transmission of the first synchronous pulley 30 synchronous belt 29, the first slider 11 and the second slider 32. During the window opening process, if an obstacle is encountered, the safety device will be triggered to open, thereby turning off the stepper motor and stopping the synchronous belt mechanism to achieve mechanical braking of the window. The entire system senses environmental parameters through a mechanical linkage device, and uses the mechanical transmission of the synchronous pulley system to drive the window to open and close, avoiding the use of electronic sensors, thereby improving the reliability and stability of the system.

[0031] However, as is well known to those skilled in the art, the working principles and wiring methods of the stepper motor 12, PM2.5 sensor 22, temperature and humidity sensor 23, rain and snow sensor 24, wind speed sensor 33, left infrared sensor 17, and right infrared sensor 16 are commonplace, and are all conventional means or common knowledge, and will not be elaborated here. Those skilled in the art can make any optional selections according to their needs or convenience.

[0032] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present invention. The improvements and modifications assumed above should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A window that automatically opens and closes according to changes in the external environment, characterized in that: The invention comprises a window body, wherein a left support bracket (1) and a right support bracket (2) are arranged below the window body, the right support bracket (2) is connected and fixed to the window frame bottom frame (6) by a first mounting foot plate (3) and a third mounting foot plate (19), and the left support bracket (1) is connected and fixed to the window frame bottom frame (6) by a second mounting foot plate (4) and a fourth mounting foot plate (20); a right window frame top frame mounting plate (21) is connected to the right side of the window frame bottom frame, and the window frame bottom frame ( 6) The upper end of the right side mounting plate is connected to the right side frame (25) of the window, the left side of the window frame bottom frame (6) is connected to the left side window frame top frame mounting plate (9), the upper end of the left side window frame top frame mounting plate (9) is connected to the left side window frame (13), the right side window frame (15) is provided with a right infrared sensor (16), the left side window frame (13) is provided with a left infrared sensor (17), the right side of the window frame bottom frame (6) is connected to the window top frame (26) with a right side window frame top frame mounting plate (9), and the left side window frame top frame mounting plate (9) is connected to the left side window frame (13). The window frame (21) is provided with a left window frame top frame mounting plate (9), the left window frame (13) and the window top frame (26) are connected with a left window frame top frame mounting plate (9), the side of the window top frame (26) is provided with an integrated control system panel (10), the upper part of the integrated control system panel (10) is provided with a PM2.5 sensor (22), a temperature and humidity sensor (23), a rain and snow sensor (24) and a wind speed sensor (33), a synchronous belt mechanism is placed on the window top frame (26), the synchronous belt mechanism is composed of a first synchronous belt pulley (30), a second synchronous belt pulley (31) and a synchronous belt (29), the lower part of the first synchronous belt pulley (30) is connected with a stepping motor (12) to drive the synchronous belt mechanism; the synchronous belt (29) is provided with a first slider (11), the first slider (11) is matched with a second slider (32), the second slider (32) is connected and fixed to the window top frame (26), so as to realize the connection between the window and the synchronous belt mechanism.

2. A window that automatically opens and closes according to changes in the external environment as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: An integrated control system panel (10) is provided on the front side of the window frame top frame (14); a PM2.5 sensor (22), a temperature and humidity sensor (23), a rain and snow sensor (24), a wind speed sensor (33), and a 51 single chip computer (34) are provided on the integrated control system panel (10); a left infrared sensor (17) is provided on the left side frame (13) of the window frame, and a right infrared sensor (16) is provided on the right side frame (15) of the window frame.

3. A window that automatically opens and closes according to changes in the external environment as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The synchronous belt mechanism comprises a first synchronous belt pulley (30), a second synchronous belt pulley (31), a synchronous belt (29) and a first sliding block (11).

4. A window that automatically opens and closes according to changes in the external environment as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The first synchronous pulley (30) and the second synchronous pulley (31) are connected and fixed via a synchronous belt (29).

5. A window that automatically opens and closes according to changes in the external environment as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: A first slider (11) is connected and fixed to the synchronous belt (29) and is used to be connected and fixed to a second slider (32) provided on the window.

6. A window that automatically opens and closes according to changes in the external environment as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: A left support bracket (1) and a right support bracket (2) are provided at the lower part of the window frame bottom frame (6); the left support bracket (1) is fixed to the left side of the window frame bottom frame (6) by a second mounting foot plate (4) and a fourth mounting foot plate (20); and the right support bracket (2) is fixed to the right side of the window frame bottom frame (6) by a first mounting foot plate (3) and a third mounting foot plate (19).