An infrared switch that is easy to maintain
By designing an easy-to-maintenance infrared switch structure, users can disassemble and install infrared sensors and control circuit boards independently, solving the problems of high maintenance and high cost of existing infrared switches, achieving lower maintenance difficulties and costs, and improving the reliability of the equipment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420944600.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-06
AI Technical Summary
The existing infrared switch shell is designed to be relatively closed, which is inconvenient for daily cleaning and maintenance. Once a failure occurs, professionals usually need to disassemble and repair it, which increases the difficulty and cost of maintenance.
An infrared switch that is convenient for maintenance is designed, and a protective case and cover structure is adopted. Through the connection mechanism and the fixing mechanism, the user can disassemble and install the infrared sensor and control circuit board independently, reducing the difficulty and cost of maintenance.
This enables users to perform basic maintenance operations independently, reduces the difficulty and cost of maintenance, reduces the additional costs caused by frequent recruitment of professionals, and improves the overall reliability of the equipment.
Smart Images

Figure CN222749358U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of infrared switches, and particularly relates to an infrared switch which is convenient to maintain. Background Art
[0002] Infrared switch is an automatic control switch realized by infrared sensing technology. It mainly realizes the automatic control function by sensing the infrared heat emitted by the outside world. It can quickly turn on various electrical equipment such as lamps, automatic doors, burglar alarms, etc. Infrared switches include human body sensing switches, human body sensing lamps, microwave sensing switches, microwave sensing lamps, wireless remote control switches, etc. Among them, the full name of infrared sensing switch is pyroelectric infrared sensing switch. It is an automatic control switch based on passive infrared sensing technology. The main sensing device is the human body pyroelectric infrared sensor. When a person enters the sensing range, the pyroelectric infrared sensor detects the change of the infrared spectrum of the human body and automatically connects the load. If the person does not leave the sensing range, it will continue to be connected; after the person leaves, the load will be automatically turned off after a delay. This switch has the characteristics of small size, simple use, stable performance, long life, fast response speed, and strong impact and anti-interference capabilities.
[0003] Publication number "CN214675112U" is an infrared switch sensor with waterproof function for weak current, which relates to the field of infrared switch technology, in order to solve the problem that the existing infrared sensing switch in the prior art is easily interfered by various external environments, such as when the infrared switch is used in an outdoor environment, after rainwater adheres to the surface of the infrared lens, it will cause the switch to fail for a short time. A shell cover is arranged on the top of the outer shell, and the shell cover is rotatably connected to the outer shell through an internal thread, an infrared sensing lens is arranged on the inner side of the shell cover, and the infrared sensing lens is arranged as an arc structure, a collection shaft is arranged at the bottom of the outer shell, and the collection shaft and the outer shell are arranged as an integrated structure, a rubber seal is arranged below the collection shaft, and the rubber seal is connected to the collection shaft through a slot, a power harness is arranged inside the rubber seal, and there are two power harnesses.
[0004] Although the above-mentioned utility model can prevent rainwater from accumulating inside the shell, the infrared switch shell is designed to be relatively closed, and specific skills or tools are required during the disassembly and assembly process. Once a failure occurs, it is usually necessary for professionals to disassemble and repair it, which increases the difficulty and cost of maintenance. At the same time, it is not convenient for daily cleaning and maintenance. If regular maintenance is not performed in time, the infrared switch may cause performance degradation due to the accumulation of dust, dirt or other contaminants, and the infrared sensor may become insensitive, resulting in a slower response speed or inability to accurately detect infrared signals. In addition, infrared switches that have not been maintained for a long time are more likely to have aging of electronic components, loose or broken connecting lines, etc., resulting in the switch not being able to work properly. Utility Model Content
[0005] In view of the problems mentioned in the background technology, the purpose of the utility model is to provide an infrared switch that is easy to maintain, so as to solve the problem that the infrared switch shell is relatively closed and inconvenient for daily cleaning and maintenance. Once a failure occurs, it usually requires professionals to disassemble and repair it, which increases the difficulty and cost of maintenance.
[0006] The above technical objectives of the utility model are achieved through the following technical solutions:
[0007] An infrared switch convenient for maintenance comprises a protective shell, a protective cover is installed at one end of the protective shell, a limiting groove is symmetrically provided at one end inside the protective shell, a control circuit board is threadedly connected at one end inside the protective shell, an infrared sensor body is installed at the other end of the control circuit board, a fixing mechanism is symmetrically provided inside the control circuit board, fixing blocks are symmetrically fixedly connected at both ends inside the protective shell, a connecting mechanism is installed inside the fixing block, connecting grooves are symmetrically provided at one end of the protective shell close to the protective cover, a pop-up mechanism is installed at one end of the protective cover, a sensing window is provided at one end of the protective cover, and an infrared lens is fixedly connected inside the sensing window;
[0008] The connecting mechanism includes a second return spring, a movable plate, a pressing block and a clamping block. A second accommodating chamber is provided inside the fixed block. The second return spring is symmetrically fixedly connected to one end of the second accommodating chamber, and the other end of the second return spring is fixedly connected to the movable plate. The end of the movable plate away from the second return spring is fixedly connected to the clamping block and the block. The end of the clamping block away from the movable plate extends out of the connecting groove, and the end of the pressing block away from the movable plate extends out of one end of the protective shell. A movable groove is provided at the upper end of the protective shell and one end inside the connecting groove. The movable groove is connected with the second accommodating chamber, and the clamping block and the pressing block are both slidably connected to the movable groove. The end of the protective cover close to the protective shell is symmetrically fixedly connected to the connecting block, the connecting block is plug-in-connected to the connecting groove, and a clamping slot is provided at one end of the connecting groove, and the clamping slot is clamped to the clamping block, which reduces the difficulty of maintenance and the need for professional tools or personnel, so that users can perform basic maintenance operations independently, reducing the risk of accidental damage or equipment failure that may be caused during maintenance.
[0009] As an optimal technical solution, the pop-up mechanism includes a built-in hole, a third return spring, a movable block and a positioning block. The protective shell is symmetrically provided with a built-in hole at one end close to the protective cover, a third return spring is fixedly connected to one end of the built-in hole, and a movable block is fixedly connected to the other end of the third return spring. The protective cover is symmetrically fixedly connected with the positioning block at one end close to the protective shell, the movable block is slidably connected to the built-in hole, the positioning block is plug-in connected to the built-in hole, guide grooves are symmetrically provided at both ends of the built-in hole, guide blocks are symmetrically fixedly connected to both ends of the movable block, the guide block and the guide groove are slidably connected, a magnetic groove is provided at one end of the movable block close to the positioning block, a magnetic block is fixedly connected to one end of the positioning block close to the movable block, the magnetic block and the magnetic groove are magnetically connected, limiting holes are symmetrically provided at the chamfers at one end of the protective shell close to the protective cover, limiting columns are symmetrically fixedly connected at the chamfers at one end of the protective cover close to the protective shell, and the limiting columns are plug-in connected to the limiting holes, which helps to protect the internal components of the switch from external factors such as dust and moisture, thereby improving the safety of the equipment.
[0010] As a preferred technical solution, the fixing mechanism includes a first return spring, a moving block, a slider, a push block and a positioning column. A first accommodating cavity is symmetrically provided inside the bottom end of the protective shell. One end of the first accommodating cavity is fixedly connected to the first return spring, and the other end of the first return spring is fixedly connected to the moving block. An end of the moving block away from the first return spring is fixedly connected to the positioning column. An end of the positioning column away from the moving block extends into the limiting groove. One end of the moving block is fixedly connected to the slider. An end of the slider away from the moving block is fixedly connected to the push block. A sliding groove is symmetrically provided at the bottom end of the protective shell. The sliding groove is connected to the first accommodating cavity, and the sliding groove is slidably connected to the slider. A through groove is provided at one end of the limit groove, which is connected to the first accommodating cavity, the positioning column and the through groove are slidably connected, the end of the control circuit board close to the protective shell is symmetrically fixedly connected to the limit block, the limit block and the limit groove are plug-in, a positioning groove is provided at one end of the limit block, the positioning groove and the positioning column are plug-in, a slot is provided at one end of the protective shell, the end of the control circuit board close to the protective shell is fixedly connected to the plug-in block, the plug-in block and the slot are plug-in, when the infrared sensor or the control circuit board fails, the user can quickly locate and replace the problem parts, which reduces the difficulty of maintenance, reduces the repair time, and improves the overall reliability of the equipment.
[0011] In summary, the utility model mainly has the following beneficial effects:
[0012] First, the utility model uses a connecting mechanism, and when the infrared switch needs to be maintained, the user presses the button, the moving plate drives the card block to move, the card block retracts into the second accommodating cavity, the card block and the card slot are no longer engaged, and the third reset spring is reset at the same time, the movable block rebounds to eject the positioning block, the positioning block and the built-in hole are no longer engaged, the limit column and the limit hole are no longer engaged, and then the protective cover is pulled outward, the magnetic block and the magnetic slot are no longer magnetically connected, the protective cover is removed from one end of the protective shell, and then the internal infrared sensor body is maintained. After the maintenance is completed, the protective cover can be installed by reverse operation, and the maintenance of the infrared switch is completed, which reduces the difficulty of maintenance and the need for professional tools or personnel, so that users can independently perform basic maintenance operations, reducing the risk of accidental damage or equipment failure that may be caused during the maintenance process. At the same time, because users can perform maintenance more easily by themselves, this also avoids the extra costs caused by frequently inviting professionals.
[0013] Secondly, the utility model uses a fixing mechanism, and when the infrared sensor body needs to be replaced, the user pushes the push block to make the slider drive the moving block and the positioning column to move, the positioning column retracts into the through slot, and the positioning column and the positioning slot are not plugged in at the same time, and then the infrared sensor body is taken out upwards, the limit block and the limit slot are not plugged in at the same time, the plug block and the slot are not plugged in at the same time, the infrared sensor body is removed from the control circuit board, and the infrared sensor is replaced. After the replacement is completed, the installation of the infrared sensor body can be completed by reverse operation, and the replacement of the infrared sensor body is completed. When the infrared sensor or the control circuit board fails, the user can quickly locate and replace the problem parts, which reduces the difficulty of maintenance, reduces the maintenance time, and improves the overall reliability of the equipment. At the same time, when the user needs to upgrade or add new functions, the old parts can be easily removed and new modules can be installed to meet higher performance requirements. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the protective cover of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the protective shell of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional three-dimensional structure of the pop-up mechanism of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the movable block of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 6It is a cross-sectional three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the fixing mechanism of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the infrared sensor body of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 8 It is a cross-sectional three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the fixing mechanism of the utility model.
[0022] Figure numerals: 1, protective shell, 2, infrared sensor body, 3, control circuit board, 4, slot, 5, plug block, 6, limit slot, 7, limit block, 8, first accommodating chamber, 9, fixing mechanism, 91, first return spring, 92, moving block, 93, slider, 94, push block, 95, positioning column, 10, positioning slot, 11, slide slot, 12, through slot, 13, fixing block, 14, second accommodating chamber, 15, connecting mechanism, 151, second return spring, 152. Moving plate, 153. Pressing block, 154. Card block, 16. Connecting slot, 17. Movable slot, 18. Protective cover, 19. Connecting block, 20. Card slot, 21. Limiting column, 22. Limiting hole, 23. Pop-up mechanism, 231. Built-in hole, 232. Third return spring, 233. Movable block, 234. Positioning block, 24. Magnetic block, 25. Magnetic slot, 26. Sensing window, 27. Infrared lens, 28. Guide slot, 29. Guide block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] refer to Figures 1 to 8 The infrared switch convenient for maintenance described in this embodiment comprises a protective shell 1, a protective cover 18 is installed at one end of the protective shell 1, a limiting groove 6 is symmetrically provided at one end inside the protective shell 1, a control circuit board 3 is threadedly connected at one end inside the protective shell 1, an infrared sensor body 2 is installed at the other end of the control circuit board 3, a fixing mechanism 9 is symmetrically installed inside the control circuit board 3, fixing blocks 13 are symmetrically fixedly connected at both ends inside the protective shell 1, a connecting mechanism 15 is installed inside the fixing block 13, a connecting groove 16 is symmetrically provided at one end of the protective shell 1 close to the protective cover 18, a pop-up mechanism 23 is installed at one end of the protective cover 18, a sensing window 26 is provided at one end of the protective cover 18, and an infrared lens 27 is fixedly connected inside the sensing window 26;
[0024] The connecting mechanism 15 includes a second return spring 151, a movable plate 152, a pressing block 153 and a clamping block 154. A second accommodating chamber 14 is provided inside the fixed block 13. The second return spring 151 is symmetrically fixedly connected to one end of the second accommodating chamber 14. The second return spring 151 is fixedly connected to the movable plate 152 at the other end. The movable plate 152 is fixedly connected to the clamping block 154 and the block at one end away from the second return spring 151. The clamping block 154 extends out of the connecting groove 16 at one end away from the movable plate 152. The protective shell 1 is provided with a movable groove 17 at the upper end of the protective shell 1 and at one end inside the connecting groove 16. The movable groove 17 is connected to the second accommodating chamber 14. The clamping block 154 and the pressing block 154 are connected to the second accommodating chamber 14. 53 are all slidably connected to the movable groove 17, and the protective cover 18 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the end of the protective shell 1 with a connecting block 19, and the connecting block 19 is plugged with the connecting groove 16. A card slot 20 is opened at one end of the connecting groove 16, and the card slot 20 is card-connected with the card block 154. When it is necessary to maintain the infrared switch, the user presses the button 153, and the movable plate 152 drives the card block 154 to move, and the card block 154 retracts into the second accommodating cavity 14. The card block 154 ends the card connection with the card slot 20, and then pulls the protective cover 18 outward to remove the protective cover 18 from one end of the protective shell 1, and then maintains the internal infrared sensor body 2. After the maintenance is completed, the reverse operation can complete the installation of the protective cover 18 and complete the maintenance of the infrared switch.
[0025] refer to Figures 2 to 5The pop-up mechanism 23 includes a built-in hole 231, a third return spring 232, a movable block 233 and a positioning block 234. The end of the protective shell 1 close to the protective cover 18 is symmetrically provided with a built-in hole 231, one end of the built-in hole 231 is fixedly connected with a third return spring 232, and the other end of the third return spring 232 is fixedly connected with a movable block 233. The end of the protective cover 18 close to the protective shell 1 is symmetrically fixedly connected with a positioning block 234, the movable block 233 is slidably connected to the built-in hole 231, the positioning block 234 is plugged into the built-in hole 231, and guide grooves 28 are symmetrically provided at both ends of the built-in hole 231. Guide blocks 29 are symmetrically fixedly connected at both ends of the movable block 233, and the guide block 29 is slidably connected to the guide groove 28. A magnetic suction groove 25 is provided at one end of the movable block 233 close to the positioning block 234, and the positioning block 234 is close to the movable block 233. One end of the protective cover 18 is fixedly connected with a magnetic block 24, and the magnetic block 24 is magnetically connected to the magnetic groove 25. The protective shell 1 is symmetrically provided with a limiting hole 22 at the chamfer of one end close to the protective cover 18, and the protective cover 18 is symmetrically fixedly connected with a limiting column 21 at the chamfer of one end close to the protective shell 1, and the limiting column 21 is plugged into the limiting hole 22. When the user opens the protective cover 18 through the connecting mechanism 15, the third reset spring 232 is reset, and the movable block 233 rebounds. At the same time, the guide block 29 slides inside the guide groove 28, and the movable block 233 pops out the positioning block 234, and the positioning block 234 ends the plugging with the built-in hole 231, and the limiting column 21 ends the plugging with the limiting hole 22, and then the protective cover 18 is pulled outward, the magnetic block 24 ends the magnetic connection with the magnetic groove 25, and the protective cover 18 is removed from one end of the protective shell 1 to complete the disassembly of the protective cover 18.
[0026] refer to Figures 7 and 8, the fixing mechanism 9 includes a first return spring 91, a moving block 92, a slider 93, a push block 94 and a positioning column 95. A first accommodating chamber 8 is symmetrically provided inside the bottom end of the protective shell 1. One end of the first accommodating chamber 8 is fixedly connected to the first return spring 91, and the other end of the first return spring 91 is fixedly connected to the moving block 92. The end of the moving block 92 away from the first return spring 91 is fixedly connected to the positioning column 95, and the end of the positioning column 95 away from the moving block 92 extends into the limiting groove 6. One end of the moving block 92 is fixedly connected to the slider 93, and the end of the slider 93 away from the moving block 92 is fixedly connected to the push block 94. A sliding groove 11 is symmetrically provided at the bottom end of the protective shell 1. The sliding groove 11 is connected to the first accommodating chamber 8, and the sliding groove 11 is slidably connected to the slider 93. A through groove 12 is provided at one end of the limiting groove 6, and the through groove 12 is connected to the first accommodating chamber 8. The positioning column 95 is slidably connected to the through groove 12. The control circuit board 3 One end close to the protective shell 1 is symmetrically fixedly connected with the limit block 7, the limit block 7 is plugged into the limit groove 6, one end of the limit block 7 is provided with a positioning groove 10, the positioning groove 10 is plugged into the positioning column 95, and a slot 4 is provided at one end inside the protective shell 1. The end of the control circuit board 3 close to the protective shell 1 is fixedly connected with the plug block 5, the plug block 5 is plugged into the slot 4, and the user pushes the push block 94 to make the slider 93 drive the moving block 92 and the positioning column 95 to move, and the positioning column 95 retracts into the through groove 12, and at the same time, the positioning column 95 ends plugging with the positioning groove 10, and then the infrared sensor body 2 is taken out upward, the limit block 7 ends plugging with the limit groove 6, and at the same time, the plug block 5 ends plugging with the slot 4, the infrared sensor body 2 is removed from the control circuit board 3, and the infrared sensor body 2 is replaced. After the replacement is completed, the reverse operation can complete the installation of the infrared sensor body 2 and the replacement of the infrared sensor body 2.
[0027] Principle and advantages of use: the user presses the button 153, the movable plate 152 drives the card block 154 to move, the card block 154 retracts into the second accommodating chamber 14, the card block 154 and the card slot 20 are no longer engaged, and at the same time the third reset spring 232 is reset, the movable block 233 rebounds, the guide block 29 slides in the guide slot 28, the movable block 233 pops out the positioning block 234, the positioning block 234 and the built-in hole 231 are no longer engaged, the limiting column 21 and the limiting hole 22 are no longer engaged, and then the protective cover 18 is pulled outward, the magnetic block 24 and the magnetic slot 25 are no longer magnetically connected, and the protective cover 18 is removed from the protective shell 1. The infrared sensor body 2 is removed from the control circuit board 3 to maintain the infrared sensor body 2. When the infrared sensor body 2 needs to be replaced, the user pushes the push block 94 to make the slider 93 drive the moving block 92 and the positioning column 95 to move, and the positioning column 95 retracts into the through slot 12. At the same time, the positioning column 95 and the positioning slot 10 are plugged in, and then the infrared sensor body 2 is taken out upward, the limit block 7 and the limit slot 6 are plugged in, and the plug block 5 and the slot 4 are plugged in, and the infrared sensor body 2 is removed from the control circuit board 3. The infrared sensor body 2 is replaced. After the replacement is completed, the installation of the infrared sensor body 2 can be completed by reverse operation;
[0028] The utility model reduces the difficulty of maintenance, reduces the need for professional tools or personnel, enables users to independently perform basic maintenance operations, reduces the risk of accidental damage or equipment failure that may be caused during the maintenance process, and at the same time, because users can more easily perform maintenance by themselves, this also avoids the additional costs caused by frequently inviting professionals, and when the infrared sensor or the control circuit board 3 fails, the user can quickly locate and replace the problem component, which reduces the difficulty of maintenance, reduces the maintenance time, and improves the overall reliability of the equipment.
Claims
1. An infrared switch that is easy to maintain, including a protective shell, characterized in that: A protective cover is installed at one end of the protective shell, a limiting groove is symmetrically provided at one end inside the protective shell, a control circuit board is threadedly connected to one end inside the protective shell, an infrared sensor body is installed at the other end of the control circuit board, a fixing mechanism is symmetrically installed inside the control circuit board, fixing blocks are symmetrically fixedly connected at both ends inside the protective shell, a connecting mechanism is installed inside the fixing block, connecting grooves are symmetrically provided at one end of the protective shell close to the protective cover, a pop-up mechanism is installed at one end of the protective cover, a sensing window is provided at one end of the protective cover, and an infrared lens is fixedly connected inside the sensing window; The connecting mechanism includes a second return spring, a movable plate, a pressing block and a clamping block. A second accommodating cavity is opened inside the fixed block. A second return spring is symmetrically fixedly connected to one end of the second accommodating cavity. The other end of the second return spring is fixedly connected to the movable plate. An end of the movable plate away from the second return spring is fixedly connected to a clamping block and a block. An end of the clamping block away from the movable plate extends out of the connecting groove, and an end of the pressing block away from the movable plate extends out of one end of the protective shell.
2. The infrared switch for easy maintenance according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the protective shell and one end inside the connecting groove are both provided with movable grooves, the movable grooves are communicated with the second accommodating cavity, and the clamping block and the pressing block are both slidably connected with the movable grooves.
3. The infrared switch for easy maintenance according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting block is symmetrically fixedly connected to one end of the protective cover close to the protective shell, the connecting block is plugged into the connecting slot, a clamping slot is provided at one end of the connecting slot, and the clamping slot is clamped into the clamping block.
4. The infrared switch for easy maintenance according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protective shell has symmetrically arranged limiting holes at the chamfered corners of one end close to the protective cover, and the protective cover has symmetrically fixedly connected limiting columns at the chamfered corners of one end close to the protective shell, and the limiting columns are plugged into the limiting holes.
5. The infrared switch for easy maintenance according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pop-up mechanism includes a built-in hole, a third return spring, a movable block and a positioning block. The protective shell is symmetrically provided with a built-in hole at one end close to the protective cover. The third return spring is fixedly connected to one end of the built-in hole, and the other end of the third return spring is fixedly connected to the movable block. The protective cover is symmetrically fixedly connected to the positioning block at one end close to the protective shell. The movable block is slidably connected to the built-in hole, and the positioning block is plug-in connected to the built-in hole.
6. The infrared switch for easy maintenance according to claim 5, characterized in that: The two ends of the built-in hole are symmetrically provided with guide grooves, the two ends of the movable block are symmetrically fixedly connected with guide blocks, and the guide blocks are slidably connected to the guide grooves.
7. The infrared switch for easy maintenance according to claim 6, characterized in that: One end of the movable block close to the positioning block is provided with a magnetic suction groove, and one end of the positioning block close to the movable block is fixedly connected with a magnetic suction block, and the magnetic suction block and the magnetic suction groove are magnetically connected.
8. The infrared switch for easy maintenance according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism includes a first return spring, a moving block, a slider, a push block and a positioning column. A first accommodating cavity is symmetrically opened inside the bottom end of the protective shell. One end of the first accommodating cavity is fixedly connected to the first return spring, and the other end of the first return spring is fixedly connected to the moving block. The end of the moving block away from the first return spring is fixedly connected to the positioning column, and the end of the positioning column away from the moving block extends into the limiting groove, one end of the moving block is fixedly connected to the slider, and the end of the slider away from the moving block is fixedly connected to the push block.
9. The infrared switch for easy maintenance according to claim 8, characterized in that: A slide groove is symmetrically provided at the bottom end of the protective shell, the slide groove is connected to the first accommodating cavity, the slide groove is slidably connected to the slider, a through groove is provided at one end of the limiting groove, the through groove is connected to the first accommodating cavity, and the positioning column is slidably connected to the through groove.
10. The infrared switch for easy maintenance according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the control circuit board close to the protective shell is symmetrically fixedly connected to a limit block, the limit block is plugged into the limit groove, one end of the limit block is provided with a positioning groove, the positioning groove is plugged into the positioning column, one end of the protective shell is provided with a slot, and one end of the control circuit board close to the protective shell is fixedly connected to an insert block, and the insert block is plugged into the slot.