One-meter-spacing 360-degree plough

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of farming machinery, in particular to a one-point one-meter 360-degree plow suspension support and a slewing mechanism, the suspension support is rotatably connected with the slewing mechanism, the slewing mechanism is rotatably connected with an angle adjusting mechanism, one end of the slewing mechanism far away from the angle adjusting mechanism is rotatably connected with a plow rod, and a plurality of plow shares are uniformly and fixedly mounted on the plow rod. The plough rod is pushed to rotate with a positioning hole in the plough rod as the center by loosening the fixing nuts at the upper ends of the sliding pin, the single locking plate and the double locking plate and the acting force of the hydraulic rod on the plough rod, the bolts on the single locking plate and the double locking plate slide along with the locking plate rail plate, the sliding pin slides along with the angle rail groove, and then the ploughing width and the ridge width are adjusted. Bolts and locking plates are used for fixing the plough share, so that the firmness of the whole structure is enhanced, the service life is prolonged, replacement and replacement are convenient, after ploughing is finished, the plough rod can be adjusted at a large angle, the plough rod is pulled back to the same horizontal line with the rotating shaft through the hydraulic rod, and the crossing area of the plough share is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a 360-degree plow with a one-meter spacing. Background Art

[0002] A plow is an agricultural tool used for tilling the land. It is used to break up the soil and create furrows to prepare for sowing. Usually the plow is pulled by livestock or motor vehicles, but sometimes it is pulled by manpower. Traditional agricultural plows use animal power as the power source. The widely used mechanized plow is a "beveled plow" that is modified on the basis of the traditional animal-powered plow.

[0003] The utility model with publication number CN 220476249 U discloses a reversible plow, comprising a suspension frame and a plow frame. A main shaft for driving the plow frame to rotate around a horizontal axis and a hydraulic cylinder for driving the main shaft to rotate are arranged at the connection between the suspension frame and the plow frame. The plow frame comprises a first plow frame, a second plow frame and a first connecting frame and a second connecting frame fixed between the two plow frames. The reversible plow can only flip the plow frame 180 degrees by driving the main shaft to achieve consistent plowing direction, but cannot adjust the plowing width and ridge width, and has a large span area, making it inconvenient to be installed on a tractor for driving. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of this, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a 360-degree plow with a one-meter spacing to solve the problems of small plowing angle and easy damage of the structure.

[0005] Based on the above purpose, a 360-degree plow with a spacing of one meter includes: a hanging bracket and a rotating mechanism, the hanging bracket is rotatably connected to the rotating mechanism, the rotating mechanism is rotatably connected to an angle adjustment mechanism, the rotating mechanism is rotatably connected to a plow bar at one end away from the angle adjustment mechanism, and a number of plowshares are evenly fixedly installed on the plow bar.

[0006] As an optional embodiment, the angle adjustment mechanism includes a swivel bracket and a single locking plate, the swivel bracket is fixedly connected to an angle rail groove, the angle rail groove is slidably connected to a sliding pin, the sliding pin is fixedly installed on one end of the plow rod, and a positioning hole is opened on the side of the plow rod away from the sliding pin, the positioning hole is rotatably connected to a positioning pin, and the positioning pin is fixedly installed on the swivel bracket.

[0007] As an optional embodiment, the single locking plate is fixedly installed on one end of the swivel bracket away from the angle rail groove, a locking plate track plate is fixedly installed on the single locking plate, a double locking plate is fixedly installed on the locking plate track plate, and the double locking plate is fixedly installed on the plow rod.

[0008] As an optional implementation, a hydraulic rod is fixedly mounted on the slewing bracket, and the other end of the hydraulic rod is fixedly mounted on one side of the plow bar.

[0009] As an optional embodiment, a slewing hydraulic rod is fixedly installed on the upper end of the suspension bracket, and the other end of the slewing hydraulic rod is fixedly installed on the slewing bracket. A rotating shaft is fixedly installed on the lower end of the suspension bracket, and the other end of the rotating shaft is fixedly installed on the slewing bracket. A support wheel is fixedly installed on one side of the slewing bracket.

[0010] As an optional embodiment, the support wheel includes a fixed frame and a guide plate, the fixed frame is fixedly mounted on one side of the rotating bracket, one end of the fixed frame is rotatably mounted with a guide plate, the guide plate is fixedly mounted on a fender, and the lower end of the fender is rotatably connected to a wheel.

[0011] As an optional embodiment, the plowshare includes a deep plowshare and a shallow plowshare, the deep plowshare fixing column is installed on the plowshare bracket, the plowshare bracket is fixedly installed on the upper and lower sides of the plowbar, the upper and lower sides of the plowshare bracket are connected by a fixing plate, the shallow plowshare is fixedly installed on the plowshare bracket, and the shallow plowshare is fixedly installed at the front end of the deep plowshare.

[0012] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0013] 1. The utility model loosens the sliding pin, the fixing nuts at the upper ends of the single locking plate and the double locking plates, and the hydraulic rod exerts force on the plow bar to push the plow bar to rotate with the positioning hole on the plow bar as the center. The bolts on the single locking plate and the double locking plate slide along the locking plate track plate, and the sliding pin slides along the angle track groove, thereby adjusting the plowing width and the ridge width. The bolts and locking plates are used to fix them to enhance the firmness of the overall structure, extend the service life, and facilitate disassembly and replacement. After plowing is completed, the plow bar can be adjusted to a large angle, and the plow bar can be pulled back to the same horizontal line with the rotating shaft by the hydraulic rod to reduce the cross-sectional area of ​​the plowshare. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the present invention or the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only for the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of an overall vertical plowshare of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the angle adjustment parts of the embodiment of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the rotary mechanism of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the support wheel of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a plowshare according to an embodiment of the utility model.

[0020] The markings in the figure are:

[0021] 1. Suspension bracket; 2. Rotating mechanism; 3. Angle adjustment mechanism; 4. Ploughshare; 5. Ploughbar; 9. Positioning pin; 10. Hydraulic rod; 11. Rotating bracket; 12. Single locking plate; 13. Locking plate track plate; 14. Double locking plate; 16. Angle track groove; 17. Sliding pin; 18. Positioning hole; 20. Rotating hydraulic rod; 21. Support wheel; 22. Rotating shaft; 30. Fixed frame; 31. Guide plate; 32. Mudguard; 33. Wheel; 40. Fixed plate; 41. Ploughshare bracket; 42. Shallow ploughshare; 43. Deep ploughshare. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0023] It should be noted that, unless otherwise defined, the technical terms or scientific terms used in the present invention should be understood by people with ordinary skills in the field to which the present invention belongs. The words "first", "second" and similar words used in the present invention do not indicate any order, quantity or importance, but are only used to distinguish different components. "Include" or "comprise" and similar words mean that the elements or objects appearing before the word include the elements or objects listed after the word and their equivalents, without excluding other elements or objects. "Connect" or "connected" and similar words are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "Up", "down", "left", "right" and the like are only used to indicate relative positional relationships. When the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may also change accordingly.

[0024] like Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, a 360-degree plow with a one-meter spacing includes: a hanging bracket 1 and a swivel mechanism 2, the hanging bracket 1 is rotatably connected to the swivel mechanism 2, the swivel mechanism 2 is rotatably connected to the angle adjustment mechanism 3, the swivel mechanism 2 is rotatably connected to the plow bar 5 at one end away from the angle adjustment mechanism 3, and a plurality of plowshares 4 are evenly fixedly installed on the plow bar 5.

[0025] As an optional implementation, Figure 2As shown, the angle adjustment mechanism 3 includes a swivel bracket 11 and a single locking piece 12. The swivel bracket 11 is fixedly connected with an angle rail groove 16. The angle rail groove 16 is slidably connected with a sliding pin 17. The sliding pin 17 is fixedly installed at one end of the plow bar 5. A positioning hole 18 is provided on the side of the end of the plow bar 5 away from the sliding pin 17. The positioning hole 18 is rotatably connected with a positioning pin 9. The positioning pin 9 is fixedly installed on the swivel bracket 11. The end of the swivel bracket 11 away from the angle rail groove 16 is fixedly installed with a single locking piece 12. The single locking piece 12 is fixedly installed with a locking piece track piece 13. The locking piece track piece 13 is fixedly installed with a double locking piece 14. The double locking piece 14 is fixedly installed on the plow bar 5. The swivel bracket 11 is fixedly installed with a hydraulic rod 10. The other end of the hydraulic rod 10 is fixedly installed on one side of the plow bar 5.

[0026] In this way, the suspension bracket 1 is fixedly connected to the tractor, and then the plowing width is adjusted. First, the sliding pin 17, the fixing nuts on the upper ends of the single locking plate 12 and the double locking plate 14 are loosened, and the hydraulic rod 10 exerts force on the plow bar 5 to push the plow bar 5 to rotate around the positioning hole 18 on the plow bar 5. The bolts on the single locking plate 12 and the double locking plate 14 slide along the locking plate track plate 13, and the sliding pin 17 slides along the angle track groove 16. The angle adjustment can adjust the plowing width and the ridge width as needed. Tighten the nuts on the single locking plate 12, the double locking plate 14 and the sliding pin 17, and plowing work can be carried out. The service life is increased by bolt fixing, the firmness of the overall structure is enhanced, and it is convenient for disassembly and replacement. When plowing is completed, the plow bar 5 is pulled back to the same horizontal line with the rotating shaft 22 by the hydraulic rod 10 to prevent a large span area.

[0027] As an optional implementation, Figure 3 , Figure 4 As shown, a slewing hydraulic rod 20 is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the suspension bracket 1, and the other end of the slewing hydraulic rod 20 is fixedly mounted on the slewing bracket 11. A rotating shaft 22 is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the suspension bracket 1, and the other end of the rotating shaft 22 is fixedly mounted on the slewing bracket 11. A supporting wheel 21 is fixedly mounted on one side of the slewing bracket 11, and the supporting wheel 21 includes a fixing frame 30 and a guide plate 31. The fixing frame 30 is fixedly mounted on one side of the slewing bracket 11, and a guide plate 31 is rotatably mounted on one end of the fixing frame 30. The guide plate 31 is fixedly mounted on a fender 32, and a wheel 33 is rotatably connected to the lower end of the fender 32.

[0028] In this way, when plowing, in order to ensure consistent plowing direction, the rotating bracket 11 is driven by the movement of the rotating hydraulic rod 20 to rotate 180 degrees through the rotating shaft 22, thereby achieving consistent plowing direction. When the plow bar 5 is flipped, the support wheel 21 fixedly mounted on the rotating bracket 11 maintains its original position through the guiding effect of the guide plate 31, and during plowing operations, the plowing depth is limited.

[0029] As an optional embodiment, the plowshare 4 includes a deep plowshare 43 and a shallow plowshare 42. The fixing column of the deep plowshare 43 is installed on the plowshare bracket 41. The plowshare bracket 41 is fixedly installed on the upper and lower sides of the plowbar 5. The upper and lower sides of the plowshare bracket 41 are connected by a fixing plate 40. The shallow plowshare 42 is fixedly installed on the plowshare bracket 41, and the shallow plowshare 42 is fixedly installed at the front end of the deep plowshare 43.

[0030] In this way, a number of deep plowshares 43 and shallow plowshares 42 are fixedly installed on the plow bar 5, a deep plowshare 43 and a shallow plowshare 42 form a group, the spacing between each group is one meter, the shallow plowshare 42 is located in front of the deep plowshare 43 in the plowing direction, and the shallow plowshare 42 is larger than the distance from the deep plowshare 43 to the ground. The shallow plowshare 42 is located at the front end of the deep plowshare 43 to break the soil in advance, reduce the resistance of the deep plowshare 43 during deep plowing, and thus improve work efficiency.

[0031] In this embodiment, if Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, the suspension bracket 1 is fixedly connected to the tractor, and then the plowing width is adjusted. First, the sliding pin 17, the fixing nuts on the upper ends of the single locking plate 12 and the double locking plate 14 are loosened, and the hydraulic rod 10 exerts force on the plow bar 5 to push the plow bar 5 to rotate around the positioning hole 18 on the plow bar 5. The bolts on the single locking plate 12 and the double locking plate 14 slide along the locking plate track plate 13, and the sliding pin 17 slides along the angle track groove 16. The angle adjustment can adjust the plowing width and the ridge width as needed. Tighten the nuts on the single locking plate 12, the double locking plate 14 and the sliding pin 17, and plowing work can be carried out. The service life is increased by bolt fixing, the firmness of the overall structure is enhanced, and it is convenient to disassemble and replace. When plowing is completed, the plow bar 5 is pulled back to the same horizontal line with the rotating shaft 22 by the hydraulic rod 10 to prevent the spanning area from being too large. During plowing, in order to ensure the consistent plowing direction, the slewing bracket 11 is driven by the movement of the slewing hydraulic rod 20 to rotate 180 degrees through the rotating shaft 22, thereby achieving consistent plowing direction. When the plow bar 5 is flipped, the support wheel 21 fixedly mounted on the slewing bracket 11 is guided by the guide plate 31 to maintain its original position. During plowing, the plowing depth is limited. A plurality of deep plowshares 43 and shallow plowshares 42 are fixedly mounted on the plow bar 5. A deep plowshare 43 and a shallow plowshare 42 form a group, and the spacing between each group is one meter. The shallow plowshare 42 is located in front of the deep plowshare 43 in the plowing direction, and the shallow plowshare 42 is greater than the distance from the deep plowshare 43 to the ground. The shallow plowshare 42 is located at the front end of the deep plowshare 43 in order to break the soil in advance and reduce the resistance of the deep plowshare 43 during deep plowing, thereby improving work efficiency.

[0032] A person skilled in the art should understand that the discussion of any of the above embodiments is merely exemplary and is not intended to imply that the scope of the present invention is limited to these examples; under the concept of the present invention, the technical features in the above embodiments or different embodiments may also be combined, the steps may be implemented in any order, and there are many other variations of the different aspects of the present invention as described above, which are not provided in detail for the sake of simplicity. Any omissions, modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A 360° plow with one meter spacing, characterized in that: include: A suspension bracket (1) and a slewing mechanism (2), wherein the suspension bracket (1) is rotatably connected to the slewing mechanism (2), the slewing mechanism (2) is rotatably connected to an angle adjustment mechanism (3), an end of the slewing mechanism (2) away from the angle adjustment mechanism (3) is rotatably connected to a plough bar (5), and a plurality of ploughshares (4) are evenly fixedly mounted on the plough bar (5).

2. A 360° plow with one meter spacing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The angle adjustment mechanism (3) comprises a swivel bracket (11) and a single locking plate (12); the swivel bracket (11) is fixedly connected to an angle rail groove (16); a sliding pin (17) is slidably connected to the angle rail groove (16); the sliding pin (17) is fixedly mounted on one end of the plough bar (5); a positioning hole (18) is formed on the side of the end of the plough bar (5) away from the sliding pin (17); a positioning pin (9) is rotatably connected to the positioning hole (18); and the positioning pin (9) is fixedly mounted on the swivel bracket (11).

3. A 360° plow with one meter spacing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The single locking plate (12) is fixedly mounted on one end of the swivel bracket (11) away from the angle track groove (16); a locking plate track plate (13) is fixedly mounted on the single locking plate (12); a double locking plate (14) is fixedly mounted on the locking plate track plate (13); and the double locking plate (14) is fixedly mounted on the plough bar (5).

4. A 360° plow with one meter spacing according to claim 3, characterized in that: A hydraulic rod (10) is fixedly mounted on the slewing bracket (11), and the other end of the hydraulic rod (10) is fixedly mounted on one side of the plough bar (5).

5. The one-meter-one-pitch 360-degree plow according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slewing hydraulic rod (20) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the suspension bracket (1), and the other end of the slewing hydraulic rod (20) is fixedly mounted on the slewing bracket (11); a rotating shaft (22) is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the suspension bracket (1), and the other end of the rotating shaft (22) is fixedly mounted on the slewing bracket (11); and a supporting wheel (21) is fixedly mounted on one side of the slewing bracket (11).

6. A 360° plow with one meter spacing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The support wheel (21) comprises a fixing frame (30) and a guide plate (31), wherein the fixing frame (30) is fixedly mounted on one side of the slewing bracket (11), the guide plate (31) is rotatably mounted on one end of the fixing frame (30), the guide plate (31) is fixedly mounted on a fender (32), and the lower end of the fender (32) is rotatably connected to a wheel (33).

7. The one-meter-one-pitch 360-degree plow according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ploughshare (4) comprises a deep ploughshare (43) and a shallow ploughshare (42), wherein a fixing column of the deep ploughshare (43) is mounted on a ploughshare bracket (41), and the ploughshare bracket (41) is fixedly mounted on upper and lower sides of the ploughbar (5), and the upper and lower sides of the ploughshare bracket (41) are connected via a fixing plate (40), and the shallow ploughshare (42) is fixedly mounted on the ploughshare bracket (41), and the shallow ploughshare (42) is fixedly mounted on the front end of the deep ploughshare (43).

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