Novel seeding equipment for ecological restoration in grassland industry

Abstract

The utility model discloses novel ecological restoration seeding equipment for the grassland industry. The novel ecological restoration seeding equipment comprises a bearing disc and an inserting cylinder, according to the utility model, the bearing disc and the insertion cylinder are adopted, the whole device is formed by welding the bearing disc and the insertion cylinder, the whole structure is small and exquisite, the positions with defects in large-scale seeding can be flexibly operated, large-scale equipment is not required to enter a field, the labor intensity of personnel is reduced, and meanwhile, the whole use flexibility is improved; the device can be easily moved to a specified position through a grip during sowing, and then grass seeds can be quickly sown into soil through insertion of an insertion cylinder and movement of a push rod; and then the soil containing the grass seeds can be pushed back to the original soil again by pushing the pull rod, the grass seeds cannot be exposed during sowing, birds can be prevented from eating the grass seeds, the survival rate is guaranteed, and the device has the advantages of being simple in structure, convenient to operate and flexible to use.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of forestry and grassland planting equipment, and in particular to a new type of grassland ecological restoration sowing equipment. Background Art

[0002] Grassland is an important ecosystem and natural resource in China. It plays an important role in maintaining national ecological security and promoting farmers' and herdsmen's income growth. Affected by factors such as climate drought and overgrazing, the grass on many grasslands has gradually become sparse, and in some places there are even black patches with no grass. This kind of land, called "black soil beach", is a sign of grassland degradation. Therefore, this part of the grassland needs to be ecologically restored. At this time, grass seeds need to be re-sown to achieve ecological restoration operations in the grassland industry.

[0003] The publication number in the existing public technology is: CN219919678U. A forage planting and sowing equipment includes a main body, an efficient sowing mechanism and a punching mechanism. The efficient sowing mechanism is located on the left side of the main body, and the punching mechanism is located on the right side of the efficient sowing mechanism. The main body includes a fixed bottom plate, a sowing device body, a handle and a universal wheel. The sowing device body is fixedly installed on the upper end of the fixed bottom plate, and the handle is fixedly installed on the upper end of the left end of the sowing device body. The forage planting and sowing equipment can be installed with an efficient sowing mechanism. After the punching component punches holes in the land, the forage seeds can be placed in the pit through the cooperation between the feed hopper, the storage pipe, the electronic valve, etc., so as to complete the sowing work. After sowing, the electric push rod can be used to push the push plate, and then the soil can be pushed to gather together, which is convenient for the subsequent pit filling work of the staff and increases convenience.

[0004] The existing technology has the following problems:

[0005] Most of the existing sowing equipment are large in size and suitable for large-scale sowing operations. However, if the equipment is used directly to operate in areas where defects still exist after partial sowing is completed, it will not only increase the labor intensity of the personnel, but also make it difficult to enter the site for operation, affecting the overall flexibility of use. The huge structure increases the overall cost of use, which is not conducive to better promotion and use, and there are certain limitations in its use.

[0006] To this end, we proposed a new type of grassland ecological restoration sowing equipment to solve the above-mentioned drawbacks. Utility Model Content

[0007] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and proposes a new type of grass ecological restoration sowing equipment.

[0008] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: it includes a supporting plate and an insert tube, an insert tube is welded at the middle position of the bottom of the supporting plate, an extrusion column is slidably connected to the middle position inside the insert tube, a pull rod is welded at the top position of the extrusion column, and a first spring is sleeved on the outer periphery of the pull rod located inside the insert tube, and the two ends of the first spring are respectively fixed to the top position inside the insert tube and the top position of the extrusion column, and material guide tubes are symmetrically installed on the surface of both sides of the insert tube, a push rod is obliquely installed at the bottom end of the material guide tube, and one end of the push rod passes through the surface position of one side of the material guide tube, and a second spring is sleeved on the outer periphery of the push rod, and the two ends of the second spring are respectively fixed to the outer surface position of the material guide tube and the bottom surface position of the push rod, and the other end of the push rod passes through one side of the insert tube and is connected to a sealing plate, and the sealing plate abuts against the material guide tube.

[0009] Preferably, a storage cylinder is fixedly installed at the top position of the supporting plate, and material guide covers are symmetrically installed on both sides of the storage cylinder. The bottom end of the material guide cover passes through one side of the supporting plate and is connected to the material guide tube. A accommodating cylinder for moving the pull rod is opened in the middle position inside the storage cylinder, and the top end of the pull rod passes through the top surface position of the storage cylinder.

[0010] Preferably, feed ports are symmetrically provided on both sides of the top of the storage cylinder.

[0011] Preferably, a discharge port is obliquely provided on the bottom surface of the insert tube.

[0012] Preferably, the size of the sealing sheet is the same as the aperture size of the material guide tube.

[0013] Preferably, the push rod has a size smaller than the aperture size of the material guide tube.

[0014] Preferably, handles are symmetrically mounted on both side surfaces of the carrying plate.

[0015] Preferably, the material guiding cover is a conical structure.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0017] (1) The utility model adopts a carrier plate and an insert tube. The device is composed of a carrier plate and an insert tube welded together. The overall structure is compact and can be flexibly operated on locations with defects in large-scale sowing. No large equipment is required to enter the site, which not only reduces the labor intensity of personnel, but also improves the overall flexibility of use, making it easier to use. When sowing, the device can be easily moved to a designated position through a handle, and then the grass seeds can be quickly sown into the soil by inserting the insert tube and moving the push rod. Then, the soil containing the grass seeds can be pushed back into the original soil by pushing the pull rod. The grass seeds will not be exposed during sowing, which can prevent birds from eating them and ensure the survival rate. It has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation and flexible use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments are briefly introduced below.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a structural schematic diagram of a new type of grass ecological restoration sowing equipment proposed by the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between the guide pipe and the push rod of a new type of grass ecological restoration sowing equipment proposed by the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of a material guide cover of a new type of grass ecological restoration sowing equipment proposed by the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a carrier plate of a new type of grass ecological restoration sowing equipment proposed by the utility model.

[0023] Legend:

[0024] 1. Carrying plate; 2. Storage cylinder; 3. Material guide cover; 4. Feed port; 5. Pull rod; 6. Accommodating cylinder; 7. First spring; 8. Handle; 9. Extrusion column; 10. Insertion cylinder; 11. Material guide tube; 12. Push rod; 13. Sealing sheet; 14. Discharge port; 15. Second spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model clearer, the utility model is further described in detail below in combination with specific implementation methods and with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that these descriptions are only exemplary and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model. In addition, in the following description, the description of well-known structures and technologies is omitted to avoid unnecessary confusion of the concept of the utility model.

[0026] Please refer to Figure 1-4 , including a carrying plate 1 and an insert tube 10, the carrying plate 1 is welded with an insert tube 10 in the middle position at the bottom, an extrusion column 9 is slidably connected to the middle position inside the insert tube 10, a pull rod 5 is welded at the top position of the extrusion column 9, the outer periphery of the pull rod 5 is located inside the insert tube 10 and is sleeved with a first spring 7, the two ends of the first spring 7 are respectively fixed to the top position inside the insert tube 10 and the top position of the extrusion column 9, guide tubes 11 are symmetrically installed on the surfaces of both sides of the insert tube 10, a push rod 12 is obliquely installed at the bottom end of the guide tube 11, and one end of the push rod 12 passes through the surface position of one side of the guide tube 11, and a second spring 15 is sleeved on the outer periphery of the push rod 12, the two ends of the second spring 15 are respectively fixed to the outer surface position of the guide tube 11 and the bottom surface position of the push rod 12, the other end of the push rod 12 passes through one side of the insert tube 10 and is connected to a sealing sheet 13, and the sealing sheet 13 abuts against the guide tube 11.

[0027] In this embodiment: a storage cylinder 2 is fixedly installed at the top position of the carrier plate 1, and material guide covers 3 are symmetrically installed on both sides of the storage cylinder 2. The bottom end of the material guide cover 3 passes through one side of the carrier plate 1 and is connected to the material guide tube 11. A accommodating cylinder 6 for the movement of the pull rod 5 is provided in the middle position inside the storage cylinder 2, and the top end of the pull rod 5 passes through the top surface position of the storage cylinder 2.

[0028] Specifically, the arrangement of the accommodating tube 6 facilitates the movement of the pull rod 5, and the arrangement of the pull rod 5 is to push the pull rod 5 to allow the soil entering the interior of the inserting tube 10 to be discharged again, thereby achieving the synchronous discharge operation of the soil and grass seeds and improving the overall sowing effect.

[0029] In this embodiment, feed ports 4 are symmetrically provided on both sides of the top of the storage cylinder 2 .

[0030] Specifically, the provision of the feed port 4 facilitates personnel to add grass seeds for use, and facilitates subsequent sowing.

[0031] In this embodiment: a discharge port 14 is provided on the bottom surface of the insert tube 10 at an inclined position.

[0032] Specifically, the provision of the discharge port 14 facilitates the movement and use of the soil.

[0033] In this embodiment, the size of the sealing sheet 13 is the same as the aperture size of the material guide tube 11 .

[0034] Specifically, the size is set to ensure that the sealing sheet 13 can smoothly seal the bottom of the guide tube 11 when not in use, thereby preventing the leakage of grass seeds.

[0035] In this embodiment, the push rod 12 is smaller than the aperture of the material guide tube 11 .

[0036] Specifically, the size of the push rod 12 is set to ensure that it can move smoothly in the guide tube 11, and at the same time ensure that the grass seeds can be discharged from the gap between the push rod 12 and the guide tube 11 after it pushes out the sealing sheet 13, thereby realizing the grass seed sowing operation.

[0037] In this embodiment, handles 8 are symmetrically mounted on both sides of the carrier plate 1 .

[0038] Specifically, the provision of the handle 8 facilitates personnel to move the device and improves the flexibility of use of the device.

[0039] In this embodiment: the material guide cover 3 is a conical structure.

[0040] Specifically, the structure of the guide cover 3 is to collect and discharge the grass seeds, so as to facilitate the subsequent use of the grass seeds.

[0041] In this embodiment, the first spring and the second spring are common knowledge in the art and are only used without modification, so they will not be described in detail.

[0042] Working principle: A person can use the handle 8 to move the device to the area where sowing is required, and then insert the insert 10 into the soil by pressing it downward. At this time, the soil can be squeezed into the inside of the insert 10. At this time, the person can push the push rods 12 on both sides so that the sealing pieces 13 at the ends can squeeze the soil inside the insert 10, thereby causing a gap between the soils. At this time, the movement of the sealing piece 13 will expose the bottom of the guide tube 11, and the grass seeds can flow out of it, thereby realizing the sowing operation of the grass seeds. Since the grass seeds enter the soil directly, it can effectively ensure The subsequent survival rate of the grass seeds is improved to avoid being damaged by external birds. Then, after the grass seeds are sown, the push rod 12 is released. Due to the reset of the second spring 15, the sealing plate 13 can be moved back to the end position of the guide tube 11. Then, the personnel can push the pull rod 5 to discharge the soil inside the insert tube 10, thereby realizing a complete sowing operation. The overall structure of the device is compact and can be flexibly operated on locations where large-scale sowing defects exist. No large equipment is required to enter the site, which not only reduces the labor intensity of the personnel, but also improves the overall flexibility of use, making it easier to use. The device as a whole has the advantages of simple structure, easy operation and flexible use.

[0043] It should be understood that the above specific embodiments of the present invention are only used to illustrate or explain the principles of the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation on the present invention. Therefore, any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention. In addition, the claims attached to the present invention are intended to cover all changes and modifications that fall within the scope and boundaries of the attached claims, or the equivalent forms of such scope and boundaries.

Claims

1. A novel grass ecological restoration sowing device, comprising a carrier plate (1) and an inserting tube (10), characterized in that: An insert tube (10) is welded at the middle position of the bottom of the carrier plate (1), and an extrusion column (9) is slidably connected to the middle position inside the insert tube (10). A pull rod (5) is welded at the top position of the extrusion column (9). The outer periphery of the pull rod (5) is sleeved with a first spring (7) located inside the insert tube (10), and the two ends of the first spring (7) are respectively fixed to the top position inside the insert tube (10) and the top position of the extrusion column (9). Material guide tubes (11) are symmetrically installed on the surface positions of both sides of the insert tube (10). A push rod (12) is obliquely installed at the bottom end of the guide tube (11), and one end of the push rod (12) passes through the surface of one side of the guide tube (11), and a second spring (15) is sleeved on the outer periphery of the push rod (12), and the two ends of the second spring (15) are respectively fixed to the outer surface of the guide tube (11) and the bottom surface of the push rod (12), and the other end of the push rod (12) passes through one side of the insert tube (10) and is connected to a sealing sheet (13), and the sealing sheet (13) is in contact with the guide tube (11).

2. A novel grass ecological restoration sowing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A storage cylinder (2) is fixedly installed at the top position of the carrier plate (1), and material guide covers (3) are symmetrically installed on both sides of the storage cylinder (2). The bottom end of the material guide cover (3) passes through one side of the carrier plate (1) and is connected to the material guide tube (11). A receiving cylinder (6) for the pull rod (5) to move is provided in the middle position inside the storage cylinder (2), and the top end of the pull rod (5) passes through the top surface of the storage cylinder (2).

3. The novel grass ecological restoration sowing equipment according to claim 2 is characterized in that: Feeding ports (4) are symmetrically provided on both sides of the top of the storage cylinder (2).

4. The novel grass ecological restoration sowing equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A discharge port (14) is obliquely provided on the bottom surface of the insert cylinder (10).

5. The novel grass ecological restoration sowing equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The size of the sealing sheet (13) is the same as the aperture size of the material guide tube (11).

6. The novel grass ecological restoration sowing equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The push rod (12) has a size smaller than the aperture size of the material guide tube (11).

7. The novel grass ecological restoration sowing equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Handles (8) are symmetrically mounted on the surfaces of both sides of the carrier plate (1).

8. The novel grass ecological restoration sowing equipment according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The material guiding cover (3) is a conical structure.

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