Planting device convenient to adjust and used for cruciferous vegetable cultivation

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of brassicaceous vegetable cultivation, in particular to a planting device convenient to adjust for brassicaceous vegetable cultivation, which comprises a movable base, universal wheels are mounted at four corners of the bottom of the movable base, and a recycling mechanism is mounted in the center of the top of the movable base. A fixing support is installed on the top of the movable base, a driving motor is installed on one side of the fixing support, one end of the driving motor is in driving connection with a driving shaft, an adjusting mechanism is installed outside the driving shaft, and the recycling mechanism comprises a recycling groove. According to the improved planting device, the rotating structure is arranged, the cultivation bin at the lower position is rotated to the high position for sunlight irradiation in the mode that the cultivation bin rotates circularly, the height is adjusted in cooperation with the adjusting mechanism, and the cultivation effect of the planting device on cruciferous vegetables is improved; meanwhile, a recycling mechanism is arranged in the planting device to recycle and reuse the seeped water and nutrient solution, so that resource waste is avoided, and the cultivation cost of the cruciferous vegetables is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cruciferous vegetable cultivation, in particular to a planting device which is easy to adjust and is used for cultivating cruciferous vegetables. Background Art

[0002] There are many types of cruciferous vegetables, including cabbage, kale, cauliflower, broccoli, mustard greens, Chinese cabbage, bok choy, swede, as well as radish, turnip, rutabaga and other species or subspecies and variants. Cruciferous vegetables are rich in sulforaphane, a common antioxidant that can activate cells to function, keep the lungs clean and prevent infection. With the popularization of hybridization technology, the cultivation of cruciferous vegetables can effectively increase yield and enhance the commercial value of cruciferous vegetables.

[0003] In the process of cultivating cruciferous vegetables, planting devices are needed to hybridize a variety of cruciferous vegetables, and to control external conditions to improve the cultivation quality of cruciferous vegetables, thereby increasing the yield of cruciferous vegetables.

[0004] In the process of realizing the present invention, the inventors found that the existing technology had the following problems: 1. When using a planting device to cultivate cruciferous vegetables, since most of the time a stacking method is adopted to cultivate multiple cruciferous vegetables, the cruciferous vegetables at lower locations often cannot meet the sunlight requirements well, which leads to poor cultivation effect of cruciferous vegetables; 2. When spraying water and nutrient solution on the cruciferous vegetables in the planting device, more water and nutrient solution often seep out of the soil, causing waste, thereby increasing the cultivation cost of cruciferous vegetables. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a planting device that is easy to adjust for cultivating cruciferous vegetables, so as to solve the problem raised in the above background technology that when cultivating cruciferous vegetables in a superimposed manner in a planting device, the sunlight of the cruciferous vegetables at the lower part cannot be well met, thereby affecting the cultivation effect of the cruciferous vegetables, and at the same time, when spraying more water and nutrient solution, they will directly seep out from the soil and cause waste, resulting in an increase in the cultivation cost of cruciferous vegetables. In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: A planting device that is easy to adjust for cultivating cruciferous vegetables, comprising a mobile base, universal wheels are installed at the four corners of the bottom of the mobile base, a recovery mechanism is installed at the top center of the mobile base, a fixed bracket is installed on the top of the mobile base, a drive motor is installed on one side of the fixed bracket, one end of the drive motor is connected to a drive shaft, and an adjustment mechanism is installed on the outside of the drive shaft.

[0006] The recovery mechanism includes a recovery tank, a recovery pump is connected to one side of the recovery tank, an infusion tube is connected to the other side of the recovery pump, a shunt tube is connected to the other end of the infusion tube, and a nozzle is installed at the bottom of the shunt tube.

[0007] The adjusting mechanism includes an adjusting base, an adjusting shaft rotatably connected to the inside of the adjusting base, a first bevel gear installed on the outside of the adjusting shaft, a rotating wheel welded to one end of the adjusting shaft, support seats welded to the top two ends of the adjusting base, an adjusting groove passes through the inside of the support seat, a threaded shaft rotatably connected to the inside of the adjusting groove, a second bevel gear welded to the bottom of the threaded shaft, an external thread of the threaded shaft is connected to a support rod, the top of the support rod is rotatably connected to the adjusting rod, and a cultivation chamber is welded below the adjusting rod.

[0008] Further preferably, the bottom of the inner wall of the recovery tank has a V-shaped cross-sectional structure, and one side of the V-shaped bottom of the recovery tank forms a plug-in connection structure with the recovery pump, and the diversion pipe is installed on the top of the fixed bracket.

[0009] Further preferably, four adjustment mechanisms are evenly installed on the outside of the driving shaft, and the driving shaft is connected to one end of the driving motor through a driving connection to form a rotation connection structure with the fixed bracket.

[0010] Further preferably, a first bevel gear is installed at both ends of the adjusting shaft, and a second bevel gear is located at the bottom of the supporting seat, and the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear are meshed with each other.

[0011] Further preferably, the support rod is an L-shaped structure, and one end of the bottom of the support rod is threadedly connected to the threaded shaft and the adjustment groove to form a sliding connection structure.

[0012] Further preferably, both ends of the adjusting rod are welded to both ends of the cultivation chamber respectively, and the maximum distance between the two cultivation chambers in the vertical direction is less than the height of the fixing bracket, and the maximum distance between the two cultivation chambers in the horizontal direction is less than the length of the recovery tank.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] In the present invention, multiple cultivation chambers are arranged in a rotating manner, which makes it easy to rotate the lower cultivation chambers to a higher position for sunlight exposure. The cultivation chambers are further lifted and lowered in conjunction with the lifting components arranged in the cultivation chambers, thereby meeting the sunlight requirements of the cruciferous vegetables in the cultivation chambers and improving the cultivation effect of the planting device on cruciferous vegetables.

[0015] In the utility model, a recovery tank is provided below the cultivation chamber to recover the water and nutrient solution seeping out of the cultivation chamber, and the water and nutrient solution are re-pumped into the nozzle on the top through a recovery pump to spray the cruciferous vegetables, thereby improving the recovery effect of the nutrient solution, avoiding the waste of water and nutrient solution, and reducing the cultivation cost of cruciferous vegetables. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of the recycling mechanism of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of the adjustment mechanism of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the explosion-enlarged structure of the regulating mechanism of the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1. Mobile base; 2. Universal wheel; 3. Recovery mechanism; 301. Recovery trough; 302. Recovery pump; 303. Infusion tube; 304. Diverter tube; 305. Nozzle; 4. Fixed bracket; 5. Drive motor; 6. Drive shaft; 7. Adjustment mechanism; 701. Adjustment base; 702. Adjustment shaft; 703. First bevel gear; 704. Rotating wheel; 705. Support seat; 706. Adjustment trough; 707. Threaded shaft; 708. Second bevel gear; 709. Support rod; 7010. Adjustment rod; 7011. Cultivation chamber. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technical personnel in this field without making creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] See also Figures 1 to 4 The utility model provides a technical solution: a planting device that is easy to adjust for cultivating cruciferous vegetables, comprising a mobile base 1, universal wheels 2 are installed at the four corners of the bottom of the mobile base 1, a recovery mechanism 3 is installed at the top center of the mobile base 1, a fixed bracket 4 is installed on the top of the mobile base 1, a driving motor 5 is installed on one side of the fixed bracket 4, one end of the driving motor 5 is connected to a driving shaft 6, and an adjusting mechanism 7 is installed on the outside of the driving shaft 6.

[0023] The recovery mechanism 3 includes a recovery tank 301, a recovery pump 302 is connected to one side of the recovery tank 301, an infusion tube 303 is connected to the other side of the recovery pump 302, a shunt tube 304 is connected to the other end of the infusion tube 303, and a nozzle 305 is installed at the bottom of the shunt tube 304.

[0024] The adjustment mechanism 7 includes an adjustment base 701, which is internally rotatably connected to an adjustment shaft 702, and a first bevel gear 703 is installed on the outside of the adjustment shaft 702. A rotating wheel 704 is welded to one end of the adjustment shaft 702, and support seats 705 are welded to both ends of the top of the adjustment base 701. An adjustment groove 706 runs through the interior of the support seat 705, and a threaded shaft 707 is internally rotatably connected to the adjustment groove 706. A second bevel gear 708 is welded to the bottom of the threaded shaft 707, and the external thread of the threaded shaft 707 is threadedly connected to a support rod 709. The top of the support rod 709 is rotatably connected to an adjustment rod 7010, and a cultivation chamber 7011 is welded to the bottom of the adjustment rod 7010.

[0025] In this embodiment, Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the bottom of the inner wall of the recovery tank 301 is a V-shaped cross-sectional structure, and one side of the V-shaped bottom of the recovery tank 301 forms a plug-in connection structure with the recovery pump 302, and the diversion pipe 304 is installed on the top of the fixed bracket 4; the seeped water and nutrient solution are recovered through the recovery tank 301 with the V-shaped inner wall, and are pumped into the nozzle 305 at the top for re-spraying through the recovery pump 302, thereby reducing the waste of water and nutrient solution, thereby reducing the cultivation cost of cruciferous vegetables.

[0026] In this embodiment, Figure 1 As shown, four adjustment mechanisms 7 are evenly installed on the outside of the driving shaft 6, and the driving shaft 6 forms a rotating connection structure with the fixed bracket 4 through one end of the driving motor 5; the driving motor 5 drives the cultivation chambers 7011 in the four adjustment mechanisms 7 to rotate in the fixed bracket 4, so that the lower cultivation chambers 7011 are facilitated to receive sunlight, thereby improving the cultivation effect of cruciferous vegetables in the cultivation chambers 7011.

[0027] In this embodiment, Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, first bevel gears 703 are installed at both ends of the adjustment shaft 702, and the second bevel gear 708 is located at the bottom of the support seat 705, and the first bevel gear 703 and the second bevel gear 708 are engaged with each other; by rotating the wheel 704, the two first bevel gears 703 and the second bevel gear 708 are driven to engage with each other, thereby driving the cultivation bin 7011 to adjust its height, so as to increase the height of the cultivation bin 7011 according to demand, so that the cruciferous vegetables inside can be better exposed to sunlight, thereby improving the cultivation and growth effect of cruciferous vegetables.

[0028] In this embodiment, Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the support rod 709 is an L-shaped structure, and one end of the bottom of the support rod 709 is connected to the threaded shaft 707 through a threaded connection with the adjustment groove 706 to form a sliding connection structure; by driving the threaded shaft 707 to rotate, the support seat 705 is driven to rise and fall along the direction of the adjustment groove 706, and then the height of the cultivation chamber 7011 is adjusted. Through the linkage method, the stability of the cultivation chamber 7011 is maintained during the lifting and lowering, effectively avoiding the lifting operation from affecting the growth effect of cruciferous vegetables, and improving the cultivation effect of the planting device on cruciferous vegetables.

[0029] In this embodiment, Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, the two ends of the adjusting rod 7010 are respectively welded to the two ends of the cultivation chamber 7011, and the maximum distance between the two cultivation chambers 7011 in the vertical direction is less than the height of the fixed bracket 4, and the maximum distance between the two cultivation chambers 7011 in the horizontal direction is less than the length of the recovery trough 301; through the rotatable cultivation chamber 7011, under the action of gravity, the driving shaft 6 drives the four adjustment mechanisms 7 to rotate while maintaining the level of the cultivation chamber 7011, thereby improving the stability of the planting device and thereby improving the cultivation effect of cruciferous vegetables.

[0030] The use method and advantages of the utility model: The easy-to-adjust planting device for cultivating cruciferous vegetables works as follows when in use:

[0031] like Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, first, the operator plants the cruciferous vegetables that need to be cultivated in the cultivation chamber 7011 in the planting device in sequence; then, when sunlight is needed, push the fixed bracket 4 to cooperate with the universal wheel 2 at the bottom of the movable base 1 to move the planting device to a suitable position, rotate the wheel 704 on one side of the adjustment base 701, drive the adjustment shaft 702 to rotate and engage the first bevel gear 703 and the second bevel gear 708 at both ends, drive the threaded shaft 707 to rotate in the adjustment groove 706, and then drive the support rod 709 in the adjustment groove 706 to perform a lifting operation; then, after the cultivation chamber 7011 is lifted to a suitable height, start The dynamic drive motor 5 drives the drive shaft 6 to rotate in the fixed bracket 4, driving the four adjustment mechanisms 7 to rotate, and the adjustment rod 7010 that rotates with the support rod 709 inside maintains the level of the cultivation chamber 7011 under the action of gravity, so that the cruciferous vegetables in multiple cultivation chambers 7011 can be exposed to the sun together; finally, when water and nutrient solution need to be replenished, the water and nutrient solution are poured into the recovery tank 301, and the recovery pump 302 is started to pump the liquid into the top diversion pipe 304 through the infusion tube 303, and sprayed through the nozzle 305. At the same time, excess water and nutrient solution fall into the recovery tank 301 for recycling, thereby reducing the cultivation cost.

[0032] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features, and advantages of the present invention. Persons skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments. The above-described embodiments and descriptions are merely preferred examples of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Various changes and improvements may be made to the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and such changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed in the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A conveniently adjustable planting device for cultivating cruciferous vegetables, comprising a movable base (1), characterized in that: Universal wheels (2) are installed at the four corners of the bottom of the mobile base (1), a recovery mechanism (3) is installed at the top center of the mobile base (1), a fixed bracket (4) is installed on the top of the mobile base (1), a driving motor (5) is installed on one side of the fixed bracket (4), one end of the driving motor (5) is drivingly connected to a driving shaft (6), and an adjustment mechanism (7) is installed on the outside of the driving shaft (6); The recovery mechanism (3) comprises a recovery tank (301), a recovery pump (302) is connected to one side of the recovery tank (301), a liquid infusion tube (303) is plugged into the other side of the recovery pump (302), a shunt tube (304) is plugged into the other end of the liquid infusion tube (303), and a nozzle (305) is installed at the bottom of the shunt tube (304); The adjustment mechanism (7) comprises an adjustment base (701), the adjustment base (701) is internally rotatably connected to an adjustment shaft (702), the adjustment shaft (702) is externally mounted with a first bevel gear (703), one end of the adjustment shaft (702) is welded with a rotating wheel (704), support seats (705) are welded at both ends of the top of the adjustment base (701), an adjustment groove (706) is penetrated inside the support seat (705), the adjustment groove (706) is internally rotatably connected to a threaded shaft (707), the bottom of the threaded shaft (707) is welded with a second bevel gear (708), the threaded shaft (707) is externally threadedly connected to a support rod (709), the top of the support rod (709) is rotatably connected to an adjustment rod (7010), and a cultivation chamber (7011) is welded below the adjustment rod (7010).

2. The easily adjustable planting device for cultivating cruciferous vegetables according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the inner wall of the recovery tank (301) is a V-shaped cross-sectional structure, and one side of the V-shaped bottom of the recovery tank (301) forms a plug-in connection structure with the recovery pump (302), and the diverter pipe (304) is installed on the top of the fixed bracket (4).

3. The easily adjustable planting device for cultivating cruciferous vegetables according to claim 1, characterized in that: Four adjustment mechanisms (7) are evenly installed on the outside of the driving shaft (6), and the driving shaft (6) is connected to one end of the driving motor (5) to form a rotating connection structure with the fixed bracket (4).

4. The easily adjustable planting device for cultivating cruciferous vegetables according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first bevel gear (703) is installed at both ends of the adjustment shaft (702), and the second bevel gear (708) is located at the bottom of the support seat (705), and the first bevel gear (703) and the second bevel gear (708) are meshed with each other.

5. The easily adjustable planting device for cultivating cruciferous vegetables according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support rod (709) is an L-shaped structure, and one end of the bottom of the support rod (709) is connected to the threaded shaft (707) and the adjustment groove (706) through a thread to form a sliding connection structure.

6. The easily adjustable planting device for cultivating cruciferous vegetables according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two ends of the adjusting rod (7010) are respectively welded to the two ends of the cultivation chamber (7011), and the maximum distance between the two cultivation chambers (7011) in the vertical direction is less than the height of the fixed bracket (4), and the maximum distance between the two cultivation chambers (7011) in the horizontal direction is less than the length of the recovery tank (301).

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