Three-dimensional cultivation equipment for Chinese herbal medicine planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of Chinese herbal medicine planting, and provides a three-dimensional cultivation device for Chinese herbal medicine planting, which comprises a base, sliding plates are arranged above the base at equal intervals, a top plate is arranged above the sliding plates, and the top ends of the base and the sliding plates are movably connected with seedling raising trays. A cavity is formed in the lower end of the interior of the seedling raising tray, the lower end of one side of the cavity is fixedly connected with a blow-off pipe extending to the exterior of the seedling raising tray, the upper end of the other side of the cavity is fixedly connected with a conveying pipe extending to the exterior of the seedling raising tray, and fixing grooves are formed in the bottom ends of the top plate and the sliding plate; plant growth lamps are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing groove at equal intervals, through the arranged adjusting assembly, by means of sliding between an adjusting cylinder and an adjusting column, the distance between the top plate, the base and the sliding plate is adjusted, limiting and fixing are conducted on the top plate, the base and the sliding plate, the cultivation requirements of different Chinese herbal medicines can be met, and the applicability of the device is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of Chinese herbal medicine planting, in particular to a three-dimensional cultivation device for Chinese herbal medicine planting. Background Art

[0002] Chinese herbal medicine refers to substances with medicinal effects made from natural plants, animals and minerals. It is a commonly used medicine in traditional Chinese medicine, and nowadays it is becoming more and more important. In the process of planting Chinese herbal medicine, it is often necessary to cultivate Chinese herbal medicine seedlings. Among them, three-dimensional cultivation is a new cultivation method. It can effectively save land resources, increase crop yields, ensure crop safety and stability, reduce costs and improve environmental quality. It has been widely used in the field of Chinese herbal medicine planting.

[0003] After searching, the existing patent (publication number: CN219894031U) discloses a seedling raising equipment for Chinese herbal medicine planting, including: a box body, a cover plate, a handle, a connecting column, a wheel hub, a handrail, a water inlet, a drain outlet, a sink, a cultivation room, a connecting pipe, a rotating shower head, a growth lamp, a cultivation tank, a fertilizer tank, a water pump, a suction head, a damping medium, and a shock-absorbing rod. The upper end of the box body is fixedly connected to the cover plate, the front end of the cover plate is fixedly installed with a handle, the lower end of the box body is fixedly installed with a connecting column, the lower end of the connecting column is fixedly installed with a wheel hub, one end of the box body is fixedly installed with a handrail, one end of the box body is fixedly installed with a water inlet, the lower end of the water inlet is provided with a drain outlet, one end of the water inlet is fixedly installed with a sink, a cultivation room is fixedly installed inside the box body, a connecting pipe is fixedly installed inside the cultivation room, a rotating shower head is fixedly installed on the upper end of the connecting pipe, a growth lamp is fixedly installed inside the cover plate, a cultivation tank is fixedly installed inside the cultivation room, and a fertilizer tank is fixedly installed at one end of the cultivation tank.

[0004] However, in the above scheme, only Chinese herbal medicines of the same specifications can be cultivated. When cultivating Chinese herbal medicines of multiple specifications, it is inconvenient to cultivate them at the same time. The existing three-dimensional cultivation equipment has a fixed spacing between the seedling trays, and it is difficult to adjust according to the needs of cultivating different Chinese herbal medicines, resulting in its low applicability.

[0005] In view of this, the utility model proposes a three-dimensional cultivation device for planting Chinese herbal medicine. Utility Model Content

[0006] The utility model provides a three-dimensional cultivation device for Chinese herbal medicine planting, which solves the problem of low applicability of Chinese herbal medicine cultivation in related technologies.

[0007] The technical solution of the utility model is as follows: a three-dimensional cultivation equipment for planting Chinese herbal medicine, comprising a base, sliding plates are arranged at equal intervals above the base, a top plate is arranged above the sliding plate, an adjustment component is arranged between the top plate, the base and the sliding plate, a mounting component is arranged at the top of the base and the sliding plate, a seedling tray is movably connected to the top of the base and the sliding plate, a cavity is opened at the lower end of the inside of the seedling tray, a sewage pipe extending to the outside of the seedling tray is fixedly connected to the lower end of one side of the cavity, a conveying pipe extending to the outside of the seedling tray is fixedly connected to the upper end of the other side of the cavity, a fixing groove is opened at the bottom end of the top plate and the sliding plate, and a plant growth lamp is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing groove at equal intervals.

[0008] The adjustment assembly includes an adjustment cylinder, which is fixedly connected to the four corners of the top plate and the bottom of the sliding plate. The lower end of the surface of the adjustment cylinder is movably connected with a fastening bolt. An adjustment groove is provided inside the adjustment cylinder. An adjustment column extending to the outside of the adjustment cylinder is movably connected inside the adjustment groove. The bottom end of the adjustment column is fixedly connected to the top of the base and the sliding plate. Bolt holes threadedly matched with the fastening bolts are provided at equal intervals on one side of the adjustment column.

[0009] Preferably, a sliding structure is formed between the adjusting column and the inside of the adjusting groove, and the adjusting column and the adjusting groove are in a cross shape in a top view.

[0010] Preferably, one side of the surface of the fastening bolt is provided with anti-skid patterns at equal angles, and the cross-section of the anti-skid patterns is arc-shaped.

[0011] Preferably, the mounting assembly includes a slide groove, the slide groove is opened on both sides of the base and the top of the sliding plate, the base and the two sides of the front of the sliding plate are provided with a sliding groove, the inner bottom wall of the sliding groove is fixedly connected with a fixing spring, the top of the fixing spring is fixedly connected with a sliding block, the front of the sliding block is fixedly connected with a limit block extending to the outside of the base, the front of the limit block is fixedly connected with a pull rod, and slides are fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom end of the seedling tray.

[0012] Preferably, the top view of the pull rod is U-shaped, and one end of the pull rod and the front surface of the limit block are welded into an integrated structure.

[0013] Preferably, a sliding structure is formed between the slide plate and the interior of the slide groove, and the cross-section of the slide plate and the slide groove is convex.

[0014] Preferably, the back side of the limit block is in close contact with the front side of the base, and the limit block forms a sliding structure between the sliding block and the inside of the sliding groove.

[0015] Preferably, a guide plate is fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the cavity, and the inclination angle of the top end of the guide plate to the horizontal direction is ten degrees.

[0016] The working principle and beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0017] The utility model provides an adjustment component, utilizes the sliding of the adjustment column and the inside of the adjustment groove to change the sliding distance of the adjustment cylinder to a suitable value, and then utilizes the fastening bolt to cooperate with the thread inside the bolt hole to realize the limited fixation of the adjustment cylinder and the adjustment column after sliding, thereby changing the adjustment of the distance between the top plate, the base and the sliding plate, so that it can meet the cultivation needs of different Chinese herbal medicines, thereby realizing the simultaneous cultivation needs of different Chinese herbal medicines, and improving its applicability;

[0018] The utility model provides an installation component, utilizes the sliding of the slide plate and the inside of the slide groove, and then utilizes the elastic force of the fixed spring to make the limit block slide up and down, and then after the limit block slides upward, the slide plate and the sliding installation inside the slide groove are limited and fitted, thereby ensuring the firmness and stability of the installation of the seedling tray, and the seedling tray can be disassembled after the limit block slides down, thereby realizing the rapid disassembly and assembly of the seedling tray, which is convenient for the cultivation of Chinese herbal medicines and improves its practicability. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0020] Figure 1 This is a front view structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model when viewed from above;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the partial explosion structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a partial cross-sectional enlarged structural schematic diagram of the seedling tray of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of a partially exploded and enlarged structure of the regulating component of the utility model.

[0025] In the figure: 1. top plate; 2. adjustment component; 201. adjustment cylinder; 202. adjustment column; 203. anti-slip pattern; 204. fastening bolt; 205. adjustment slot; 206. bolt hole; 3. seedling tray; 4. sewage pipe; 5. base; 6. installation component; 601. pull rod; 602. slide plate; 603. slide slot; 604. sliding block; 605. sliding slot; 606. fixing spring; 607. limit block; 7. sliding plate; 8. delivery pipe; 9. plant growth lamp; 10. fixing slot; 11. guide plate; 12. cavity. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model. Example 1

[0027] The preferred embodiment of the three-dimensional cultivation equipment for Chinese herbal medicine planting provided by the utility model is as follows Figures 1 to 5 As shown: a three-dimensional cultivation equipment for planting Chinese herbal medicine, including a base 5, sliding plates 7 are arranged at equal intervals above the base 5, a top plate 1 is arranged above the sliding plate 7, an adjustment component 2 is arranged between the top plate 1, the base 5 and the sliding plate 7, a mounting component 6 is arranged at the top of the base 5 and the sliding plate 7, a seedling tray 3 is movably connected to the top of the base 5 and the sliding plate 7, a cavity 12 is opened at the lower end of the inside of the seedling tray 3, a sewage pipe 4 extending to the outside of the seedling tray 3 is fixedly connected to the lower end of one side of the cavity 12, and a conveying pipe 8 extending to the outside of the seedling tray 3 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the other side of the cavity 12, a fixing groove 10 is opened at the bottom end of the top plate 1 and the sliding plate 7, and a plant growth lamp 9 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing groove 10 at equal intervals.

[0028] The adjusting assembly 2 includes an adjusting cylinder 201, which is fixedly connected to the top plate 1 and the four corners at the bottom of the sliding plate 7. The lower end of the adjusting cylinder 201 surface is movably connected with a fastening bolt 204. An adjusting groove 205 is provided inside the adjusting cylinder 201. An adjusting column 202 extending to the outside of the adjusting cylinder 201 is movably connected inside the adjusting groove 205. The bottom end of the adjusting column 202 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 5 and the sliding plate 7. Bolt holes 206 threadedly matched with the fastening bolts 204 are provided at equal intervals on one side of the adjusting column 202. After the sliding distance of the adjusting cylinder 201 is changed to an appropriate one by sliding the adjusting column 202 and the inside of the adjusting groove 205, the fastening bolt 204 is matched with the thread inside the bolt hole 206 to realize the limited fixation of the adjusting cylinder 201 and the adjusting column 202 after sliding, thereby changing the adjustment of the spacing between the top plate 1, the base 5 and the sliding plate 7.

[0029] In this embodiment, a sliding structure is formed between the adjustment column 202 and the interior of the adjustment groove 205. The shape of the adjustment column 202 and the adjustment groove 205 in the top view is a cross. The sliding of the cross-shaped adjustment column 202 and the interior of the adjustment groove 205 is used to improve the sliding stability of the top plate 1 and the sliding plate 7.

[0030] In this embodiment, anti-slip grooves 203 are opened at equal angles on one side of the surface of the fastening bolt 204. The cross-section of the anti-slip grooves 203 is arc-shaped. The arc-shaped anti-slip grooves 203 are used to increase the anti-slip contact between the staff and the nut of the fastening bolt 204, thereby facilitating the rotation of the fastening bolt 204. Example 2

[0031] Based on Example 1, a preferred embodiment of the three-dimensional cultivation equipment for Chinese herbal medicine planting provided by the present invention is as follows: Figures 1 to 5 As shown: the installation component 6 includes a slide groove 603, the slide groove 603 is opened on both sides of the top of the base 5 and the sliding plate 7, and the base 5 and the sliding plate 7 are provided with sliding grooves 605 on both sides of the front, the inner bottom wall of the sliding groove 605 is fixedly connected with a fixed spring 606, the top of the fixed spring 606 is fixedly connected with a sliding block 604, the front of the sliding block 604 is fixedly connected with a limit block 607 extending to the outside of the base 5, the front of the limit block 607 is fixedly connected with a pull rod 601, and the two sides of the bottom end of the seedling tray 3 are fixedly connected with slide plates 602, and the slide plate 602 slides with the inside of the slide groove 603, and then the elastic force of the fixed spring 606 is used to make the limit block 607 slide up and down, so that the seedling tray 3 can be quickly disassembled and assembled, which is convenient for the cultivation of Chinese herbal medicines.

[0032] In this embodiment, the top view of the pull rod 601 is U-shaped, and one end of the pull rod 601 and the front side of the limit block 607 are welded into an integrated structure. The U-shaped pull rod 601 facilitates the synchronous sliding of the two limit blocks 607.

[0033] In this embodiment, a sliding structure is formed between the slide plate 602 and the inside of the slide groove 603. The cross-section of the slide plate 602 and the slide groove 603 is convex. The sliding between the convex slide plate 602 and the inside of the slide groove 603 is utilized to improve the stability of the initial sliding installation of the seedling tray 3.

[0034] In this embodiment, the back side of the limit block 607 is in close contact with the front side of the base 5, and the limit block 607 forms a sliding structure between the sliding block 604 and the inside of the sliding groove 605. The close-fitting limit block 607 facilitates the limiting and tight contact of the slide plate 602 to avoid accidental sliding between the slide plate 602 and the inside of the sliding groove 603.

[0035] In addition, the inner bottom wall of the cavity 12 is fixedly connected with a guide plate 11, and the top of the guide plate 11 is inclined at an angle of ten degrees to the horizontal direction. By using the inclined guide plate 11, the nutrient solution or water remaining in the cavity 12 can be discharged from the sewage pipe 4 faster and more thoroughly.

[0036] The working principle and use process of the utility model are as follows: first, by rotating the fastening bolt 204 until it is completely disengaged from the bolt hole 206, and then using the sliding of the adjusting column 202 and the adjusting groove 205 to change the sliding distance of the adjusting cylinder 201 to a suitable distance, and then reversely rotating the fastening bolt 204 to the appropriate bolt hole 206, the adjusting cylinder 201 and the adjusting column 202 are limited and fixed after sliding, and then the spacing between the top plate 1, the base 5 and the sliding plate 7 can be changed, so that it can meet the cultivation needs of different Chinese herbal medicines and improve its applicability;

[0037] Then, the delivery pipe 8 is connected to the external pipe, and the Chinese herbal seedlings are placed inside the seedling tray 3. Then, the nutrient solution or water is delivered to the cavity 12 through the delivery pipe 8, and the Chinese herbal seedlings are watered through the holes at the top of the cavity 12. At the same time, the plant growth lamp 9 is started to provide sufficient light for the cultivation and planting of the Chinese herbal seedlings, which is convenient for the cultivation of the Chinese herbal medicines.

[0038] And by pulling the pull rod 601, the limit block 607 is driven to slide, so that the sliding block 604 slides inside the sliding groove 605 and compresses the fixed spring 606 until the limit block 607 drops to be completely separated from the sliding groove 603. Then the seedling tray 3 can be pulled to make the slide plate 602 slide out of the sliding groove 603, thereby realizing the disassembly of the seedling tray 3. During installation, the pull rod 601 is first pulled to make the limit block 607 drop, and then the slide plate 602 and the sliding inside the sliding groove 603 are used to realize the preliminary sliding installation of the seedling tray 3. Then, the pull rod 601 is released, and the elastic force of the fixed spring 606 is used to make the sliding block 604 slide and drive the limit block 607 to slide up and return to its original position to limit and tightly fit the front of the slide plate 602, thereby realizing the limit fixation of the slide plate 602 after sliding inside the sliding groove 603, thereby ensuring the firm stability of the sliding installation of the seedling tray 3.

[0039] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A three-dimensional cultivation device for Chinese herbal medicine planting, comprising a base (5), characterized in that: Sliding plates (7) are arranged at equal intervals above the base (5), a top plate (1) is arranged above the sliding plate (7), an adjustment assembly (2) is arranged between the top plate (1), the base (5) and the sliding plate (7), a mounting assembly (6) is arranged at the top of the base (5) and the sliding plate (7), a seedling tray (3) is movably connected to the top of the base (5) and the sliding plate (7), a cavity (12) is provided at the lower end of the interior of the seedling tray (3), a sewage pipe (4) extending to the outside of the seedling tray (3) is fixedly connected to the lower end of one side of the cavity (12), a conveying pipe (8) extending to the outside of the seedling tray (3) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the other side of the cavity (12), a fixing groove (10) is provided at the bottom end of the top plate (1) and the sliding plate (7), and plant growth lights (9) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing groove (10) at equal intervals; The adjustment assembly (2) comprises an adjustment cylinder (201), the adjustment cylinder (201) being fixedly connected to four corners of the bottom ends of the top plate (1) and the sliding plate (7), a fastening bolt (204) being movably connected to the lower end of the surface of the adjustment cylinder (201), an adjustment groove (205) being provided inside the adjustment cylinder (201), an adjustment column (202) extending to the outside of the adjustment cylinder (201) being movably connected inside the adjustment groove (205), the bottom end of the adjustment column (202) being fixedly connected to the top end of the base (5) and the sliding plate (7), and bolt holes (206) threadedly matched with the fastening bolts (204) being provided at equal intervals on one side of the adjustment column (202).

2. A three-dimensional cultivation device for Chinese herbal medicine planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sliding structure is formed between the adjusting column (202) and the inside of the adjusting groove (205); the adjusting column (202) and the adjusting groove (205) are in the shape of a cross in a top view.

3. The three-dimensional cultivation equipment for Chinese herbal medicine planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: Anti-skid patterns (203) are provided at equal angles on one side of the surface of the fastening bolt (204); the cross-section of the anti-skid patterns (203) is in the shape of an arc.

4. The three-dimensional cultivation equipment for Chinese herbal medicine planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting assembly (6) comprises a slide groove (603), wherein the slide groove (603) is provided on both sides of the top of the base (5) and the sliding plate (7), and the base (5) and the sliding plate (7) are provided with slide grooves (605) on both sides of the front side, and the inner bottom wall of the slide groove (605) is fixedly connected with a fixing spring (606), and the top of the fixing spring (606) is fixedly connected with a sliding block (604), and the front side of the sliding block (604) is fixedly connected with a limit block (607) extending to the outside of the base (5), and the front side of the limit block (607) is fixedly connected with a pull rod (601), and the two sides of the bottom end of the seedling tray (3) are fixedly connected with slide plates (602).

5. The three-dimensional cultivation equipment for Chinese herbal medicine planting according to claim 4, characterized in that: The pull rod (601) is U-shaped in a top view, and one end of the pull rod (601) and the front surface of the limit block (607) form a welded integrated structure.

6. The three-dimensional cultivation equipment for Chinese herbal medicine planting according to claim 4, characterized in that: A sliding structure is formed between the slide plate (602) and the interior of the slide groove (603); the cross-sections of the slide plate (602) and the slide groove (603) are convex.

7. The three-dimensional cultivation equipment for Chinese herbal medicine planting according to claim 4, characterized in that: The back side of the limit block (607) is in close contact with the front side of the base (5), and the limit block (607) forms a sliding structure between the sliding block (604) and the inside of the sliding groove (605).

8. The three-dimensional cultivation equipment for Chinese herbal medicine planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner bottom wall of the cavity (12) is fixedly connected to a guide plate (11), and the top end of the guide plate (11) is inclined at an angle of ten degrees to the horizontal direction.

Images