Layered plant cultivation device

Abstract

The utility model provides a layered plant cultivation device, which relates to the technical field of soilless cultivation, and comprises a cultivation mechanism, the bottom of the cultivation mechanism is provided with a convenient moving mechanism, the cultivation mechanism comprises a bottom plate, the top of the bottom plate is provided with a bottom support, the top of the bottom plate is in sliding connection with one end of the bottom of the bottom support, and the bottom of the bottom plate is provided with a movable moving mechanism. And a motor is arranged at the top of the bottom support. A plurality of independent layer frames are installed in the layering frame, a controller is arranged on the device and can be used for monitoring illumination, meanwhile, a sprayer can be controlled to conduct regular watering according to the water demand of plants, a bottom supporting plate is pushed on a bottom plate, at the moment, a motor is started, and the spraying device is driven to spray water. The height of the transverse plate on the first lead screw is increased, then the telescopic rod retracts, the side plate penetrates through the transverse plate and enters the connecting hole of the cultivation box to complete combination, then the telescopic rod extends, the cultivation box can be separated from the layering frame, and automation of the cultivation box taking-down process is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of soilless cultivation, in particular to a layered plant cultivation device. Background Art

[0002] Soilless cultivation is a method of growing crops that does not require traditional soil, but uses other media to provide the nutrients and water needed for plant growth. Commonly used soilless cultivation media include hydroponics, meteorology, perlite, rock wool, humus mud, etc.

[0003] Among the existing technologies, plant cultivation devices have important applications in modern agriculture and horticulture. Many traditional cultivation devices are not designed reasonably, with the interlayer spacing being too large or too small, resulting in insufficient space utilization, which affects the growth and yield of plants. Especially when it is necessary to take and place the cultivation boxes on the higher layers, operators need to use auxiliary tools such as ladders, which are cumbersome to operate and pose safety hazards, increasing labor intensity and operating difficulty. Secondly, although some devices are equipped with lighting and watering systems, they lack a unified intelligent control system and cannot be flexibly adjusted according to the actual needs of the plants, resulting in unsatisfactory management efficiency and results. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a layered plant cultivation device.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a layered plant cultivation device, comprising: a cultivation mechanism, a shifting mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the cultivation mechanism, the cultivation mechanism comprises a bottom plate, a bottom bracket is arranged at the top of the bottom plate, the top of the bottom plate is slidably connected to one end of the bottom of the bottom bracket, a motor is arranged at the top of the bottom bracket, the top of the bottom bracket is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the motor, a screw rod 1 is arranged at the output end of the motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to one end of the screw rod 1, a horizontal plate is arranged at the outer side of the screw rod 1, the outer side of the screw rod 1 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the horizontal plate, a side plate is arranged inside the horizontal plate, and the inner wall of the horizontal plate is through-connected to one end of the side plate.

[0006] As a preferred embodiment, the transfer mechanism includes a folding arm, the inner wall of the folding arm is provided with a second screw rod, the inner wall of the folding arm is threadedly connected to the outer side of the second screw rod, and the top end of the folding arm is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment, a layered shelf is provided on the top of the base plate, the top of the base plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the layered shelf, a growth lamp is provided on the inner wall of the layered shelf, the inner wall of the layered shelf is fixedly connected to one side of the growth lamp, a controller is provided on one side of the layered shelf, and one side of the layered shelf is fixedly connected to one side of the controller.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment, a sprayer is provided on the other side of the growth lamp, the other side of the growth lamp is in contact with one side of the sprayer, and the top side of the sprayer is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the layered rack.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment, a cultivation box is provided on the inner wall of the layered rack, the inner wall of the layered rack is in sliding contact with the bottom of the cultivation box, and a connecting hole is provided on the inner wall of the cultivation box.

[0010] As a preferred implementation, a side plate is provided on the inner surface of the connection hole, and the inner surface of the connection hole is snap-connected with one end of the side plate.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment, a telescopic rod is provided on one side of the side panel, one side of the side panel is fixedly connected to one end of the telescopic rod, and the other end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to one side of the cross plate.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment, the inner sides of the cultivation box correspond to the output ends of the sprayer and the growth lamp respectively.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model are:

[0014] 1. By installing multiple independent shelves in the layered rack, the device is equipped with a controller, which can be used to monitor light to ensure that the plants get the best growth conditions. At the same time, the sprinkler can be controlled to water regularly according to the water demand of the plants. By pushing the bottom support plate on the bottom plate, the motor is started at this time, so that the horizontal plate is raised on the screw rod 1, and then the telescopic rod is retracted, so that the side plate passes through the horizontal plate and enters the connection hole of the cultivation box to complete the combination. Then, the telescopic rod is extended again, so that the cultivation box will be separated from the layered rack, realizing the automation of the process of removing the cultivation box;

[0015] 2. By rotating the screw rod 2, the folding arm will gradually change from a three-dimensional state to a diamond state during the rotation process. As the folding arm changes, the roller on the bottom plate will gradually contact the ground. When the roller contacts the ground, the layered shelf can be displaced. Therefore, by changing the state of the folding arm, the user can easily adjust the state of the layered shelf to adapt to different movement needs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 The utility model provides a structural schematic diagram of a layered plant cultivation device.

[0017] Figure 2 The utility model provides a front structural schematic diagram of a cultivation mechanism component of a layered plant cultivation device.

[0018] Figure 3 The utility model provides an enlarged structural schematic diagram of a cultivation mechanism component of a layered plant cultivation device.

[0019] Figure 4 The utility model provides a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the cultivation mechanism and the transfer mechanism components of a layered plant cultivation device.

[0020] Legend:

[0021] 1. Cultivation mechanism; 11. Layered rack; 12. Growth lamp; 13. Sprayer; 14. Cultivation box; 15. Connection hole; 16. Controller; 17. Bottom plate; 18. Bottom bracket; 19. Motor; 110. Screw rod 1; 111. Horizontal plate; 112. Side plate; 113. Telescopic rod;

[0022] 2. Convenient transfer mechanism; 21. Folding arm; 22. Screw rod 2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] Example 1

[0025] like Figure 1-Figure 4As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution: a layered plant cultivation device, comprising: a cultivation mechanism 1, a transfer mechanism 2 is arranged at the bottom of the cultivation mechanism 1, the cultivation mechanism 1 comprises a bottom plate 17, a bottom bracket 18 is arranged at the top of the bottom plate 17, the top of the bottom plate 17 is slidably connected to one end of the bottom of the bottom bracket 18, a motor 19 is arranged at the top of the bottom bracket 18, the top of the bottom bracket 18 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the motor 19, and a screw rod 110 is arranged at the output end of the motor 19. The output end of the motor 19 is fixedly connected to one end of the screw rod 110, a horizontal plate 111 is arranged on the outside of the screw rod 110, the outside of the screw rod 110 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the horizontal plate 111, a side plate 112 is arranged inside the horizontal plate 111, the inner wall of the horizontal plate 111 is connected through one end of the side plate 112, a layered frame 11 is arranged on the top of the bottom plate 17, the top of the bottom plate 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the layered frame 11, and a growth lamp 1 is arranged on the inner wall of the layered frame 11 2. The inner wall of the layered shelf 11 is fixedly connected to one side of the growth lamp 12. A controller 16 is provided on one side of the layered shelf 11. One side of the layered shelf 11 is fixedly connected to one side of the controller 16. A sprayer 13 is provided on the other side of the growth lamp 12. The other side of the growth lamp 12 contacts one side of the sprayer 13. The top side of the sprayer 13 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the layered shelf 11. A cultivation box 14 is provided on the inner wall of the layered shelf 11. The inner wall of the layered shelf 11 and the cultivation box 14 are in contact with each other. The bottom is in sliding contact, and a connecting hole 15 is opened on the inner wall of the cultivation box 14. A side panel 112 is provided on the inner surface of the connecting hole 15. The inner surface of the connecting hole 15 is clamped with one end of the side panel 112. A telescopic rod 113 is provided on one side of the side panel 112. One side of the side panel 112 is fixedly connected to one end of the telescopic rod 113, and the other end of the telescopic rod 113 is fixedly connected to one side of the horizontal plate 111. The inner sides of the cultivation box 14 correspond to the output ends of the sprayer 13 and the growth lamp 12 respectively.

[0026] In this embodiment, when the layered plant cultivation device is in use, a plurality of independent shelves are installed in the layered rack 11, and each shelf is designed with an independent growth lamp 12 and a sprinkler 13, and there is enough spacing between each layer so that the growth of plants will not affect each other. In addition, the device is equipped with a controller 16, which can be used to monitor the light to ensure that the plants get the best growth conditions. At the same time, the sprinkler 13 can be controlled to perform timed watering according to the water demand of the plants, thereby realizing intelligent plant management;

[0027] Secondly, the layered rack 11 is presented in a three-dimensional form. If it is necessary to remove the higher cultivation box 14 on the layered rack 11, the bottom support 18 can be pushed on the bottom plate 17. During the pushing process, the bottom plate 17 has a designed path, so that the bottom support 18 can avoid deviating from the path when pushing. At this time, by starting the motor 19, the cross plate 111 is raised on the screw rod 110 until it reaches a position flush with the cultivation box 14. Then, the telescopic rod 113 is retracted to allow the side plate 112 to pass through the cross plate 111. After the side plate 112 passes through, one end of the side plate 112 will enter the connecting hole 15 of the cultivation box 14 to complete the combination. Then, the telescopic rod 113 is extended again, so that the cultivation box 14 will be out of the layered rack 11, and then the cross plate 111 is moved down on the screw rod 110, thereby realizing the automation of the process of removing the cultivation box 14, reducing the complexity of manual operation, and improving the convenience and safety of operation.

[0028] Example 2

[0029] like Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, the transfer mechanism 2 includes a folding arm 21 , the inner wall of the folding arm 21 is provided with a screw rod 22 , the inner wall of the folding arm 21 is threadedly connected to the outer side of the screw rod 22 , and the top end of the folding arm 21 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate 17 .

[0030] In this embodiment, when the layered rack 11 needs to be moved, the screw rod 22 is rotated, and the folding arm 21 will gradually change from a three-dimensional state to a diamond state during the rotation. As the folding arm 21 changes, the roller on the bottom plate 17 will gradually contact the ground. When the roller contacts the ground, the layered rack 11 can be displaced. Therefore, by changing the state of the folding arm 21, the user can easily adjust the state of the layered rack 11 to adapt to different movement requirements, thereby improving the convenience and flexibility of operation.

[0031] Working principle:

[0032] like Figure 1-Figure 4As shown, multiple independent shelves are installed in the layered rack 11, and each shelf is designed with an independent growth lamp 12 and a sprinkler 13. There is enough spacing between each layer so that the growth of plants will not affect each other. In addition, the device is equipped with a controller 16, which can be used to monitor the light to ensure that the plants get the best growth conditions. At the same time, the sprinkler 13 can be controlled to water the plants at a fixed time according to the water demand of the plants. The bottom bracket 18 is placed on the bottom plate 17 and pushed. During the pushing process, there is a designed path on the bottom plate 17. In this way, the bottom bracket 18 can avoid the deviation path when being pushed. At this time, the motor 19 is started to make the horizontal plate 111 be raised on the screw rod 110, and then the telescopic rod 113 is retracted, so that the side plate 112 passes through the horizontal plate 111 and enters the connection hole 15 of the cultivation box 14 to complete the combination. Then, the telescopic rod 113 is extended again, so that the cultivation box 14 will be separated from the layered rack 11, and then the horizontal plate 111 is moved down on the screw rod 110, so that the process of removing the cultivation box 14 is automated;

[0033] When the layered shelf 11 needs to be moved, the screw rod 22 is rotated, and the folding arm 21 will gradually change from a three-dimensional state to a diamond state during the rotation. As the folding arm 21 changes, the roller on the bottom plate 17 will gradually contact the ground. When the roller contacts the ground, the layered shelf 11 can be displaced. Therefore, by changing the state of the folding arm 21, the user can easily adjust the state of the layered shelf 11 to adapt to different movement needs.

[0034] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes and apply it to other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention still falls within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. A layered plant cultivation device, characterized in that: include: A cultivation mechanism (1), wherein a transfer mechanism (2) is arranged at the bottom of the cultivation mechanism (1), wherein the cultivation mechanism (1) comprises a bottom plate (17), wherein a bottom bracket (18) is arranged at the top of the bottom plate (17), wherein the top of the bottom plate (17) is slidably connected to one end of the bottom of the bottom bracket (18), wherein a motor (19) is arranged at the top of the bottom bracket (18), wherein the top of the bottom bracket (18) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the motor (19), wherein the motor (19) is 9) is provided with a screw rod (110) at the output end, the output end of the motor (19) is fixedly connected to one end of the screw rod (110), a transverse plate (111) is provided on the outer side of the screw rod (110), the outer side of the screw rod (110) is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the transverse plate (111), a side plate (112) is provided inside the transverse plate (111), and the inner wall of the transverse plate (111) is connected to one end of the side plate (112) through the transverse plate (111).

2. A layered plant cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transfer mechanism (2) comprises a folding arm (21), the inner wall of the folding arm (21) is provided with a second screw rod (22), the inner wall of the folding arm (21) is threadedly connected to the outer side of the second screw rod (22), and the top end of the folding arm (21) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate (17).

3. A layered plant cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A layered frame (11) is arranged on the top of the bottom plate (17), the top of the bottom plate (17) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the layered frame (11), a growth lamp (12) is arranged on the inner wall of the layered frame (11), the inner wall of the layered frame (11) is fixedly connected to one side of the growth lamp (12), a controller (16) is arranged on one side of the layered frame (11), and one side of the layered frame (11) is fixedly connected to one side of the controller (16).

4. A layered plant cultivation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A sprayer (13) is provided on the other side of the growth lamp (12), the other side of the growth lamp (12) contacts one side of the sprayer (13), and the top side of the sprayer (13) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the layered frame (11).

5. A layered plant cultivation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner wall of the layered rack (11) is provided with a cultivation box (14), the inner wall of the layered rack (11) is in sliding contact with the bottom of the cultivation box (14), and the inner wall of the cultivation box (14) is provided with a connection hole (15).

6. A layered plant cultivation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner surface of the connection hole (15) is provided with a side plate (112), and the inner surface of the connection hole (15) is clamped with one end of the side plate (112).

7. The layered plant cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A telescopic rod (113) is provided on one side of the side plate (112), one side of the side plate (112) is fixedly connected to one end of the telescopic rod (113), and the other end of the telescopic rod (113) is fixedly connected to one side of the cross plate (111).

8. The layered plant cultivation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inner sides of the cultivation box (14) correspond to the output ends of the sprayer (13) and the growth lamp (12) respectively.

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