Plant breeding device along expressway in arid region

Abstract

The utility model discloses an arid region expressway line plant breeding device which comprises a planting box, the top end of the planting box is fixedly connected with a supporting frame, planting grooves are formed in the two sides of the top end of the planting box, and the center line of the supporting frame and the center line of the planting box are located on the same vertical plane. A driving mechanism for controlling the device to be switched on and off is arranged outside the planting box. According to the plant breeding device along the expressway in the arid region, by arranging the connecting frame, when ventilation is needed in the breeding process, the air rods on the two sides of the planting box are started at the same time, the air rods drive the connecting frame to descend through the connecting plate, the connecting frame drives the baffle at the bottom to descend, and rapid ventilation can be achieved after the two ends of the supporting frame are opened; in low-temperature weather, the air rods are started simultaneously to drive the connecting frame to rise through the connecting plate, the connecting frame drives the baffles at the two ends to rise to block the two ends of the supporting frame, the heat preservation effect can be effectively improved, and the problem that the switch cannot be automatically controlled is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of plant breeding devices, in particular to a plant breeding device along a highway in an arid area. Background Art

[0002] In order to control wind and sand in arid areas, a large amount of vegetation needs to be planted, especially along highways in arid areas. In order to prevent wind and sand from eroding roads, plants that are specially designed to resist wind and sand need to be planted along the roads. Such plants need to be strictly screened to ensure that they can grow in arid areas. Generally, special plant breeding equipment is used to screen the plants that can be planted.

[0003] However, the plant selection device currently used for planting along highways in arid areas still has some defects in use. The device switch cannot be automatically controlled during the planting process, and manual control of ventilation is required;

[0004] Now a new type of plant breeding device along highways in arid areas is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a plant breeding device along the highway in arid areas to solve the problem that the switch cannot be automatically controlled in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a plant breeding device along a highway in an arid area, comprising a planting box, a support frame is fixedly connected to the top of the planting box, planting grooves are provided on both sides of the top of the planting box, the center line of the support frame and the center line of the planting box are on the same vertical plane, and a driving mechanism for controlling the switch of the device is arranged outside the planting box;

[0007] The driving mechanism includes a connecting frame, the outside of the planting box is movably connected to the connecting frame, the two sides of the planting box are fixedly connected to fixed covers, the inside of the fixed covers is fixedly connected to gas rods, the two sides of the connecting frame are fixedly connected to connecting plates, and the two ends of the bottom of the connecting frame are fixedly connected to baffles.

[0008] Preferably, the output end of the gas rod is fixedly connected to the connecting plate, and the connecting frame is movably connected to the supporting frame.

[0009] Preferably, the center line of the baffle and the center line of the support frame are on the same vertical plane, and the baffle is slidably connected to the planting box.

[0010] Preferably, the top of the support frame is fixedly connected to a support column, the top of the support column is fixedly connected to a mounting frame, the top of the mounting frame is fixedly connected to a water inlet, both sides of the top of the support frame are fixedly connected to a water guide cavity, the bottom of the water guide cavity is fixedly connected to a drip hole, both sides of the bottom of the mounting frame are fixedly connected to electric control valves, the top of the support frame is fixedly connected to a controller, and both sides of the controller are fixedly connected to connecting wires.

[0011] Preferably, the connecting line is electrically connected to the electric control valve, and the electric control valve passes through the top end of the support frame and is connected to the inside of the water guiding cavity.

[0012] Preferably, the drip holes at the bottom of the water guiding cavity are arranged at equal intervals, and the electric control valve is connected to the interior of the mounting frame.

[0013] Preferably, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to one side of the support frame, a humidity sensor is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing plate, and display screens are fixedly connected to both sides of the planting box.

[0014] Preferably, the humidity sensors on one side of the fixing plate are arranged at equal intervals, and the display screen is electrically connected to the humidity sensors.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the plant breeding device along the highway in arid areas can not only realize automatic control of switches and irrigation, but also realize automatic detection of soil moisture;

[0016] (1) By providing a connecting frame, a fixed cover, a connecting plate, an air rod and a baffle, when ventilation is required during the breeding process, the air rods on both sides of the planting box are started at the same time, and the air rods drive the connecting frame to descend through the connecting plate, and the connecting frame drives the baffle at the bottom to descend, so that the two ends of the support frame can be opened for rapid ventilation. In low temperature weather, the air rods are started at the same time to drive the connecting frame to rise through the connecting plate, and the connecting frame drives the baffles at both ends to rise so that they are blocked at both ends of the support frame, which can effectively improve the heat preservation effect and realize automatic control of the switch;

[0017] (2) By providing a mounting frame, a water inlet, a connecting line, a controller, an electric control valve, a support column, a drip hole and a water guide cavity, after planting, clean water is introduced into the interior of the mounting frame through the water inlet, and then the electric control valve can be controlled by the controller to start at a fixed time. After the electric control valve is opened, the water inside the mounting frame is introduced into the interior of the water guide cavity, and then flows out through the drip hole to water the plants at the bottom, and the electric control valve will automatically close to maintain a small amount of watering, so as to keep the soil inside the planting trough in a relatively dry state to simulate the growth environment in arid areas, thereby realizing automatic control of watering;

[0018] (3) By setting up a display screen, a planting trough, a humidity sensor and a fixing plate, before breeding, the planting soil is introduced into the planting trough, and then the selected plants are planted in the soil. During the plant production process, multiple groups of humidity sensors on one side of the planting trough are located at different depths to monitor the humidity of the soil at different depths in real time, and the display screen displays the humidity to facilitate planting personnel to simulate the soil environment of drought, thereby realizing real-time monitoring of the humidity of the soil at different depths. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a front view cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a front view structural diagram of the connection frame of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 For the utility model Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure at A in the middle;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a bottom view structural diagram of the connection frame of the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1. Planting box; 2. Support frame; 3. Mounting frame; 4. Water inlet; 5. Connecting wire; 6. Controller; 7. Electric control valve; 8. Support column; 9. Drip hole; 10. Water guide cavity; 11. Connecting frame; 12. Fixed cover; 13. Display screen; 14. Planting trough; 15. Humidity sensor; 16. Fixed plate; 17. Connecting plate; 18. Gas rod; 19. Baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1-4 , a plant breeding device along a highway in an arid area, comprising a planting box 1, a support frame 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the planting box 1, planting grooves 14 are opened on both sides of the top of the planting box 1, the center line of the support frame 2 and the center line of the planting box 1 are on the same vertical plane, and a driving mechanism for controlling the switch of the device is arranged outside the planting box 1;

[0026] The driving mechanism includes a connecting frame 11, the outside of the planting box 1 is movably connected to the connecting frame 11, the two sides of the planting box 1 are fixedly connected to fixed covers 12, the inside of the fixed cover 12 is fixedly connected to gas rods 18, the two sides of the connecting frame 11 are fixedly connected to connecting plates 17, and the two ends of the bottom of the connecting frame 11 are fixedly connected to baffles 19;

[0027] The output end of the gas rod 18 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 17, and the connecting frame 11 is movably connected to the supporting frame 2;

[0028] The center line of the baffle 19 and the center line of the support frame 2 are on the same vertical plane, and the baffle 19 is slidably connected to the planting box 1;

[0029] Specifically, Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, when ventilation is needed during the breeding process, the gas rods 18 on both sides of the planting box 1 are started at the same time, and the gas rods 18 drive the connecting frame 11 to descend through the connecting plate 17, and the connecting frame 11 drives the baffle 19 at the bottom to descend, so that the two ends of the support frame 2 can be opened for rapid ventilation. In low temperature weather, the gas rods 18 are started at the same time to drive the connecting frame 11 to rise through the connecting plate 17, and the connecting frame 11 drives the baffles 19 at both ends to rise so that they are blocked at the two ends of the support frame 2, which can effectively improve the insulation effect and realize automatic control of the switch.

[0030] Embodiment 2: The top of the support frame 2 is fixedly connected with a support column 8, the top of the support column 8 is fixedly connected with a mounting frame 3, the top of the mounting frame 3 is fixedly connected with a water inlet 4, the two sides of the top of the inner top of the support frame 2 are fixedly connected with a water guide cavity 10, the bottom of the water guide cavity 10 is fixedly connected with a drip hole 9, the two sides of the bottom of the mounting frame 3 are fixedly connected with an electric control valve 7, the top of the support frame 2 is fixedly connected with a controller 6, and the two sides of the controller 6 are fixedly connected with a connecting line 5;

[0031] The connecting line 5 is electrically connected to the electric control valve 7, and the electric control valve 7 passes through the top of the support frame 2 and is connected to the inside of the water guide cavity 10;

[0032] The drip holes 9 at the bottom of the water-conducting cavity 10 are arranged at equal intervals, and the electric control valve 7 is connected to the interior of the mounting frame 3;

[0033] Specifically, Figure 1 As shown, after planting, clean water is introduced into the interior of the mounting frame 3 through the water inlet 4, and then the controller 6 can control the electric control valve 7 to start at a fixed time. After the electric control valve 7 is opened, the water inside the mounting frame 3 is introduced into the water guide cavity 10, and then flows out through the drip hole 9 to water the plants at the bottom, and the electric control valve 7 will automatically close to maintain a small amount of watering, so as to keep the soil inside the planting trough 14 in a relatively dry state to simulate the growth environment of arid areas, thereby realizing automatic control of watering.

[0034] Embodiment 3: A fixing plate 16 is fixedly connected to one side of the support frame 2, a humidity sensor 15 is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing plate 16, and display screens 13 are fixedly connected to both sides of the planting box 1;

[0035] The humidity sensors 15 on one side of the fixing plate 16 are arranged at equal intervals, and the display screen 13 is electrically connected to the humidity sensors 15;

[0036] Specifically, Figure 1 As shown, before breeding, the planting soil is introduced into the planting trough 14, and then the selected plants are planted in the soil. During the plant production process, multiple groups of humidity sensors 15 on one side of the planting trough 14 are located at different depths to monitor the humidity of the soil at different depths in real time, and the readings are displayed through the display screen 13 to facilitate the planting personnel to simulate the soil environment of drought and achieve real-time monitoring of the humidity of the soil at different depths.

[0037] Working principle: When the utility model is in use, before breeding, the planting soil is introduced into the planting trough 14, and then the selected plants are planted in the soil. During the plant production process, multiple groups of humidity sensors 15 on one side of the planting trough 14 are located at different depths to monitor the humidity of the soil at different depths in real time, and display the readings through the display screen 13 to facilitate the planting personnel to simulate the soil environment of drought and below. When ventilation is required during the breeding process, the gas rods 18 on both sides of the planting box 1 are started at the same time, and the gas rods 18 drive the connecting frame 11 to descend through the connecting plate 17, and the connecting frame 11 drives the baffle 19 at the bottom to descend, so that the two ends of the support frame 2 can be opened for rapid ventilation. In low temperature weather, the gas rod 18 is started at the same time to drive the connection frame 11 to rise through the connection plate 17, and the connection frame 11 drives the baffles 19 at both ends to rise so that they are blocked at both ends of the support frame 2, which can effectively improve the insulation effect. After planting, clean water is introduced into the interior of the mounting frame 3 through the water inlet 4, and then the controller 6 can control the electric control valve 7 to start at a fixed time. After the electric control valve 7 is opened, the water inside the mounting frame 3 is introduced into the water guide cavity 10, and then flows out through the drip hole 9 to water the plants at the bottom, and the electric control valve 7 will automatically close to maintain a small amount of watering to keep the soil inside the planting trough 14 in a relatively dry state to simulate the growth environment in arid areas.

Claims

1. A plant breeding device along a highway in an arid area, comprising a planting box (1), characterized in that: The top of the planting box (1) is fixedly connected to a support frame (2), planting grooves (14) are provided on both sides of the top of the planting box (1), the center line of the support frame (2) and the center line of the planting box (1) are on the same vertical plane, and a driving mechanism for controlling the switch of the device is provided outside the planting box (1); The driving mechanism comprises a connecting frame (11), the outside of the planting box (1) is movably connected to the connecting frame (11), both sides of the planting box (1) are fixedly connected to fixed covers (12), the interior of the fixed covers (12) is fixedly connected to gas rods (18), both sides of the connecting frame (11) are fixedly connected to connecting plates (17), and both ends of the bottom of the connecting frame (11) are fixedly connected to baffles (19).

2. The plant breeding device along highways in arid areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the gas rod (18) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (17), and the connecting frame (11) is movably connected to the supporting frame (2).

3. The plant breeding device along highways in arid areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: The center line of the baffle (19) and the center line of the support frame (2) are on the same vertical plane, and the baffle (19) is slidably connected to the planting box (1).

4. The plant breeding device along highways in arid areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the support frame (2) is fixedly connected to a support column (8), the top of the support column (8) is fixedly connected to a mounting frame (3), the top of the mounting frame (3) is fixedly connected to a water inlet (4), the top of the support frame (2) is fixedly connected to a water guide cavity (10) on both sides, the bottom of the water guide cavity (10) is fixedly connected to a drip hole (9), the bottom of the mounting frame (3) is fixedly connected to an electric control valve (7), the top of the support frame (2) is fixedly connected to a controller (6), and the two sides of the controller (6) are fixedly connected to a connecting line (5).

5. The plant breeding device along highways in arid areas according to claim 4, characterized in that: The connecting line (5) is electrically connected to the electric control valve (7), and the electric control valve (7) passes through the top end of the support frame (2) and is connected to the inside of the water guide cavity (10).

6. The plant breeding device along highways in arid areas according to claim 4, characterized in that: The drip holes (9) at the bottom end of the water guiding cavity (10) are arranged at equal intervals, and the electric control valve (7) is connected to the interior of the mounting frame (3).

7. The plant breeding device along highways in arid areas according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing plate (16) is fixedly connected to one side of the support frame (2), a humidity sensor (15) is fixedly connected to one side of the fixing plate (16), and display screens (13) are fixedly connected to both sides of the planting box (1).

8. The plant breeding device along highways in arid areas according to claim 7, characterized in that: The humidity sensors (15) on one side of the fixing plate (16) are arranged at equal intervals, and the display screen (13) is electrically connected to the humidity sensors (15).

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