Non-woven fabric laying equipment for plateau summer vegetable planting
By designing a cart with a gear system and non-woven rollers, combined with the turn-over plow and telescopic rod of the bulldozer equipment, the automatic laying of non-woven fabrics for plateau summer vegetable planting is realized, solving the problems of physical consumption and inefficiency caused by manual laying, and improving the laying efficiency and practicality of the equipment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421439750.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-15
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-24
AI Technical Summary
The existing non-woven laying equipment for plateau summer vegetable planting is mostly manually laid, which leads to huge physical consumption of staff and low work efficiency, reducing the practicality of the equipment.
A non-woven laying equipment for plateau summer vegetable planting including trolleys, laying equipment and bulldozing equipment is designed. The gear system and non-woven roll are driven by the trolley, without manual laying, and the non-woven fabric is fixed through the trolley and the retractable rod of the bulldozing equipment.
The automatic laying of non-woven fabrics is realized, the laying efficiency is improved, the labor intensity is reduced, the physical energy consumption of the operator is reduced, and the practicality of the equipment is improved through the adjustable turning position.
Smart Images

Figure CN222751045U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of plateau summer vegetable planting, in particular to non-woven fabric laying equipment for plateau summer vegetable planting. Background Art
[0002] Plateau summer vegetables refer to the production of high-quality vegetables in high-altitude irrigation agricultural areas, which utilize the cool summer, abundant sunshine, and large temperature difference between day and night in the northwest plateau to supplement the vegetable off-season from June to September in the southeast coast. At present, this industry has become one of the fastest-growing, best-quality, and most profitable pillar industries in Gansu Province's agricultural industry.
[0003] After the current plateau summer vegetables are sown, they need to be covered with non-woven fabrics to keep warm and moisturize, which can promote early emergence and development of vegetables, improve fertilizer utilization, increase soil nutrition, reduce water evaporation, have a significant water retention effect, inhibit weed growth, and reduce pest damage. However, the existing non-woven fabric laying equipment for plateau summer vegetable planting mostly adopts manual laying, which causes great physical consumption of workers on the plateau, and has low work efficiency, reducing the practicality of non-woven fabric laying equipment for plateau summer vegetable planting.
[0004] Therefore, the utility model provides a non-woven fabric laying device for plateau summer vegetable planting to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a non-woven fabric laying device for plateau summer vegetable planting, which solves the above problems.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a non-woven fabric laying device for plateau summer vegetable planting, comprising a cart, three sets of connecting plates are fixedly installed on the lower surface of the cart, a first wheel is rotatably installed on the surface of the connecting plate, a handle is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the cart, a partition is fixedly installed in the center of the inner cavity of the cart, a bulldozer is fixedly installed on the right side of the partition, a cloth laying device is installed on the right side below the cart, a through groove is opened on the right side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the cart, the cloth laying device comprises a mounting plate, and the upper surface of the mounting plate is fixedly installed The wheel assembly is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the cart, a first gear is rotatably mounted on the surface of the mounting plate, a second gear is meshedly connected to the side surface of the first gear, a second wheel is fixedly mounted on one end of the second gear, a support plate is rotatably mounted on the surface of the second gear, an upper surface of the support plate is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the cart, a mounting rod is fixedly mounted on the surface of the first gear, a non-woven fabric roller is slidably mounted on the surface of the mounting rod, the mounting rod is movably and rotatably connected to a limiting plate, a clamping block is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the limiting plate, and the surface of the clamping block is clamped on the surface of the cart.
[0007] Preferably, the bulldozer equipment includes a working frame, a reciprocating screw is rotatably installed in the inner cavity of the working frame, a moving block is threadedly connected to the surface of the reciprocating screw, the side wall of the moving block is slidably installed on the surface of the working frame, a telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the moving block, and a tillage plow is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the telescopic rod.
[0008] Preferably, a first bevel gear is fixedly mounted on the surface of the reciprocating screw, a second bevel gear is meshingly connected to the surface of the first bevel gear, a rotating block is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the second bevel gear, and the rotating block is rotatably mounted on the surface of the working frame.
[0009] Preferably, a square groove is provided in the inner cavity of the rotating block, a square block is slidably connected to the surface of the square groove, a T-shaped connecting block is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the square block, and the upper end of the T-shaped connecting block extends to the upper surface of the rotating block and is slidably connected to the surface of the rotating block.
[0010] Preferably, a clamping rod is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the T-shaped connecting block.
[0011] Preferably, a base is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the working frame, a slot is provided on the upper surface of the base, and the lower surface of the clamping rod is clamped on the surface of the slot.
[0012] Beneficial Effects
[0013] The utility model provides a non-woven fabric laying device for plateau summer vegetable planting. Compared with the prior art, it has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] 1. The non-woven fabric laying equipment for plateau summer vegetable planting moves by pulling the cart with a handle, thereby driving the first wheel and the second wheel to rotate, and the second wheel rotation drives the second gear to rotate, and the second gear meshing drives the first gear to rotate, thereby driving the installation rod and the non-woven fabric roller to rotate. The non-woven fabric is laid by setting the non-woven fabric roller, and there is no need for manual laying, and the laying process is simple and labor-saving. At the same time, the tilling plow is pushed into the soil by the telescopic rod. After the non-woven fabric is laid, the soil on both sides is pushed onto the laid non-woven fabric, the non-woven fabric is pressed, and the non-woven fabric is fixed, thereby improving the laying efficiency of the non-woven fabric, reducing the labor intensity, and thus reducing the labor intensity of the operators.
[0015] 2. When the position of the tillage plow needs to be adjusted for the non-woven fabric laying equipment for plateau summer vegetable planting, lift the T-shaped connecting block to move the clamping rod out of the clamping slot, rotate the T-shaped connecting block to drive the rotating block and the second bevel gear to rotate, thereby engaging and driving the first bevel gear to rotate, thereby driving the reciprocating screw to rotate and driving the moving block to move, thereby adjusting the position of the tillage plow according to the width of the non-woven fabric, thereby achieving the effect of improving the practicality of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the cloth spreading equipment of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the bulldozer equipment of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 It is a detailed cross-sectional structural diagram of A of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 5 It is a detailed cross-sectional structural diagram of position B of the utility model.
[0021] In the figure: 1. cart; 2. first wheel; 3. bulldozer; 4. handle; 5. spreading equipment; 6. connecting plate; 7. through groove; 8. partition; 31. working frame; 32. reciprocating screw; 33. moving block; 34. telescopic rod; 35. tillage plow; 36. first bevel gear; 37. second bevel gear; 38. rotating block; 39. square groove; 40. square block; 41. T-shaped connecting block; 42. clamping rod; 43. base; 44. clamping groove; 51. mounting plate; 52. first gear; 53. non-woven fabric roller; 54. limit plate; 55. clamping block; 56. second gear; 57. support plate; 58. second wheel; 59. mounting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0023] Embodiment 1:
[0024] See also Figure 1-5A non-woven fabric laying device for plateau summer vegetable planting comprises a cart 1, three sets of connecting plates 6 are fixedly installed on the lower surface of the cart 1, a first wheel 2 is rotatably installed on the surface of the connecting plate 6, a handle 4 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the cart 1, a partition 8 is fixedly installed in the center of the inner cavity of the cart 1, a bulldozer 3 is fixedly installed on the right side of the partition 8, a cloth laying device 5 is installed on the right side below the cart 1, a through groove 7 is opened on the right side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the cart 1, and the cloth laying device 5 comprises a mounting plate 51, the upper surface of the mounting plate 51 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the cart 1, and the surface of the mounting plate 51 is rotatably installed. A first gear 52 is movably installed, and a second gear 56 is meshedly connected to the side of the first gear 52. A second wheel 58 is fixedly installed at one end of the second gear 56. A support plate 57 is rotatably installed on the surface of the second gear 56. The upper surface of the support plate 57 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the cart 1. A mounting rod 59 is fixedly installed on the surface of the first gear 52. A non-woven fabric roller 53 is slidably installed on the surface of the mounting rod 59. The mounting rod 59 is movably and rotatably connected to a limiting plate 54. A clamping block 55 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the limiting plate 54. The surface of the clamping block 55 is clamped on the surface of the cart 1.
[0025] In this embodiment, the cart 1 is moved by pulling the handle 4, thereby driving the first wheel 2 and the second wheel 58 to rotate, and the second wheel 58 rotates to drive the second gear 56 to rotate, and the second gear 56 engages to drive the first gear 52 to rotate, thereby driving the mounting rod 59 and the non-woven fabric roller 53 to rotate, and the non-woven fabric roller 53 is set to lay the non-woven fabric, without manual laying, and the laying process is simple and labor-saving, and at the same time, the telescopic rod 34 is used to push the tillage plow 35 into the soil, and after the non-woven fabric is laid, the soil on both sides is pushed onto the laid non-woven fabric, the non-woven fabric is pressed, and the non-woven fabric is fixed, which improves the laying efficiency of the non-woven fabric and reduces the labor intensity, thereby reducing the labor intensity of the operator, and the non-woven fabric roller 53 is limited by the setting of the limit plate 54, and the limit plate 54 is fixed by the clamping block 55 clamped on the lower surface of the cart 1, and the opening of the through groove 7 is convenient for the staff to observe the laying of the non-woven fabric, and some tools can be placed between the cart 1 and the partition 8.
[0026] Embodiment 2:
[0027] See also Figure 1-5This embodiment provides a technical solution based on the first embodiment: the bulldozer 3 includes a working frame 31, a reciprocating screw 32 is rotatably installed in the inner cavity of the working frame 31, a moving block 33 is threadedly connected to the surface of the reciprocating screw 32, a side wall of the moving block 33 is slidably installed on the surface of the working frame 31, a telescopic rod 34 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the moving block 33, a tillage plow 35 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the telescopic rod 34, a first bevel gear 36 is fixedly installed on the surface of the reciprocating screw 32, a second bevel gear 37 is meshedly connected to the surface of the first bevel gear 36, and the upper surface of the second bevel gear 37 is A rotating block 38 is fixedly installed, and the rotating block 38 is rotatably installed on the surface of the working frame 31. The inner cavity of the rotating block 38 is provided with a square groove 39, and the surface of the square groove 39 is slidably connected with a square block 40. A T-shaped connecting block 41 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the square block 40, and the upper end of the T-shaped connecting block 41 extends to the upper surface of the rotating block 38 and is slidably connected to the surface of the rotating block 38. A clamping rod 42 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the T-shaped connecting block 41, and a base 43 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the working frame 31. A clamping groove 44 is provided on the upper surface of the base 43, and the lower surface of the clamping rod 42 is clamped on the surface of the clamping groove 44.
[0028] In this embodiment, when it is necessary to adjust the position of the tilling plow 35, lift the T-shaped connecting block 41 to move the clamping rod 42 out of the inside of the clamping slot 44, rotate the T-shaped connecting block 41 to drive the rotating block 38 and the second bevel gear 37 to rotate, thereby engaging and driving the first bevel gear 36 to rotate, thereby driving the reciprocating screw 32 to rotate and driving the moving block 33 to move, thereby adjusting the position of the tilling plow 35 according to the width of the non-woven fabric. When the position of the tilling plow 35 is adjusted, the clamping rod 42 is clamped in the inside of the clamping slot 44 to limit the T-shaped connecting block 41, the rotating block 38 and the second bevel gear 37.
[0029] Meanwhile, the contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.
[0030] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0031] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A non-woven fabric laying device for highland summer vegetable planting, comprising a cart (1), characterized in that: The lower surface of the cart (1) is fixedly mounted with three groups of connecting plates (6), the surface of the connecting plates (6) is rotatably mounted with a first wheel (2), the upper surface of the cart (1) is fixedly mounted with a handle (4), a partition (8) is fixedly mounted in the center of the inner cavity of the cart (1), a bulldozer (3) is fixedly mounted on the right side of the partition (8), a cloth spreading device (5) is mounted on the right side below the cart (1), and a through groove (7) is provided on the right side of the bottom of the inner cavity of the cart (1); The cloth spreading device (5) comprises a mounting plate (51), the upper surface of the mounting plate (51) is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the cart (1), a first gear (52) is rotatably mounted on the surface of the mounting plate (51), a side surface of the first gear (52) is meshingly connected with a second gear (56), one end of the second gear (56) is fixedly mounted with a second wheel (58), a support plate (57) is rotatably mounted on the surface of the second gear (56), the upper surface of the support plate (57) is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the cart (1), a mounting rod (59) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the first gear (52), a non-woven fabric roller (53) is slidably mounted on the surface of the mounting rod (59), the mounting rod (59) is movably and rotatably connected to a limiting plate (54), a clamping block (55) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the limiting plate (54), and the surface of the clamping block (55) is clamped on the surface of the cart (1).
2. The non-woven fabric laying equipment for plateau summer vegetable planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bulldozer (3) comprises a working frame (31), a reciprocating screw (32) is rotatably mounted in the inner cavity of the working frame (31), a moving block (33) is threadedly connected to the surface of the reciprocating screw (32), a side wall of the moving block (33) is slidably mounted on the surface of the working frame (31), a telescopic rod (34) is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the moving block (33), and a tillage plow (35) is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the telescopic rod (34).
3. The non-woven fabric laying equipment for plateau summer vegetable planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first bevel gear (36) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the reciprocating screw rod (32), a second bevel gear (37) is meshingly connected to the surface of the first bevel gear (36), a rotating block (38) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the second bevel gear (37), and the rotating block (38) is rotatably mounted on the surface of the working frame (31).
4. The non-woven fabric laying equipment for plateau summer vegetable planting according to claim 3 is characterized by: The inner cavity of the rotating block (38) is provided with a square groove (39), the surface of the square groove (39) is slidably connected with a square block (40), the upper surface of the square block (40) is fixedly mounted with a T-shaped connecting block (41), the upper end of the T-shaped connecting block (41) extends to the upper surface of the rotating block (38) and is slidably connected with the surface of the rotating block (38).
5. The non-woven fabric laying equipment for plateau summer vegetable planting according to claim 4, characterized in that: A clamping rod (42) is fixedly mounted on the lower surface of the T-shaped connecting block (41).
6. The non-woven fabric laying equipment for plateau summer vegetable planting according to claim 5, characterized in that: A base (43) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the working frame (31), a clamping groove (44) is provided on the upper surface of the base (43), and the lower surface of the clamping rod (42) is clamped on the surface of the clamping groove (44).