Sapling transplanting device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sapling transplanting device, and belongs to the technical field of sapling transplanting. Comprising a transfer trolley; a plurality of groups of angle iron seats are fixedly mounted at the top of the transfer vehicle; the movable frame is movably clamped in the angle iron seat; the moisturizing seat is mounted at one end of the movable frame; after a sapling is dug out, the root and soil of the sapling are wrapped and protected through the moisturizing base, the moisturizing effect is achieved, a trunk of the sapling is clamped and supported through the supporting assembly, the moving frame slides on the ground to be convenient to transfer, and when the sapling is transferred to a transplanting pit, the sapling can be conveniently transplanted. After the moving frame is opened, the saplings can vertically fall into transplanting pits conveniently, the moving frame can be transversely stacked on the transfer vehicle through the angle iron base, long-distance transfer and transportation are facilitated, the saplings are prevented from toppling over and being damaged, and use is convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of seedling transplanting, and more specifically, to a seedling transplanting device. Background Art

[0002] In the forestry industry, centrally grown tree seedlings are often dug up from a nursery site along with their roots and the surrounding soil, and then transferred to a transplanting site for planting.

[0003] The document with the prior art publication number CN213939157U provides a seedling transplanting device, in which a receiving portion is provided to conveniently hold the seedlings to hold the seedlings. The receiving portion is bowl-shaped and has a hemispherical cavity inside. The seedlings and the soil blocks at their roots can be just placed in the receiving portion to ensure that the soil blocks are not easily damaged during transportation. The transplanting device also includes a flatbed cart on which a plurality of receiving frames are placed side by side. The receiving portion can be placed in the receiving frame, and the receiving portion is mounted and fixed on the flatbed cart through the receiving frame, so that a plurality of seedlings can be transported at one time by the flatbed cart. In addition, a seedling lifter is provided at the bottom of the receiving portion. When the seedlings need to be removed from the receiving portion, the seedling lifter is pulled to coordinately move the seedlings to prevent the soil blocks at the roots of the seedlings from being damaged during movement, thereby improving the moving effect.

[0004] Although the above-mentioned prior art solutions can achieve the relevant beneficial effects through the structure of the prior art, they still have the following defects:

[0005] 1. The saplings can only be placed vertically, and their roots are connected to the soil and placed in the containing frame. The containing frame is hemispherical and can only play a supporting role. The vertically placed saplings are prone to tipping over during transfer and transportation, making transfer inconvenient;

[0006] 2. The containment frame has poor protection effect on the roots of the seedlings and their soil. When the cultivation base is transferred to a long-distance garden, the seedlings need to be transported for a long time, and the moisture in the soil at their roots is easily evaporated and dried, causing the seedlings to lack water and affecting their activity.

[0007] Regarding the above-mentioned related technologies, the utility model inventor believes that saplings can only be placed vertically, and their roots are connected to the soil and placed in a containing frame. The containing frame is hemispherical and can only play a supporting role. Vertically placed saplings are prone to tipping over during transfer and transportation, which makes transfer inconvenient. The containing frame has poor protective effect on the roots of the saplings and their soil. When the breeding base is transferred to a long-distance garden, the saplings need to be transported for a long time, and the moisture in the soil at their roots is easily evaporated and dried, causing the saplings to be dehydrated and affecting their activity.

[0008] In view of this, we propose a sapling transplanting device. Utility Model Content

[0009] 1. Technical issues to be solved

[0010] The purpose of the present application is to provide a sapling transplanting device, which solves the problem that the saplings in the above-mentioned background technology can only be placed vertically, and their roots are connected to the soil and placed in a containing frame, while the containing frame is hemispherical and can only play a supporting role. The vertically placed saplings are prone to tipping over during transfer and transportation, which is inconvenient to transfer. The containing frame has a poor protective effect on the roots of the saplings and their soil. When the breeding base is transferred to a long-distance garden, the saplings need to be transported for a long time, and the moisture in the soil at their roots is easily evaporated and dried, resulting in water shortage of the saplings and affecting their activity. The technical effect is achieved.

[0011] 2. Technical solution

[0012] The technical solution of the present application provides a seedling transplanting device, comprising:

[0013] Transfer vehicle;

[0014] Angle iron seats, a plurality of sets of angle iron seats are fixedly installed on the top of the transfer vehicle;

[0015] A movable frame, wherein the movable frame is movably connected in the angle iron seat;

[0016] A moisturizing seat, one end of the movable frame is provided with a moisturizing seat;

[0017] A support assembly is installed at the other end of the mobile frame.

[0018] Through the above scheme, after the saplings are dug out, their roots and soil are wrapped and protected by the moisturizing seat, and the moisturizing effect is achieved. The trunk of the sapling is clamped and supported by the support assembly, and the mobile frame slides on the ground for easy transfer. When transferred to the transplanting pit, the mobile frame is opened to facilitate the sapling to fall vertically into the transplanting pit, and the mobile frame can be stacked horizontally on the transfer vehicle through the angle iron seat, which is convenient for long-distance transfer and transportation, avoids the sapling from tipping over and being damaged, and is easy to use.

[0019] Optionally, the mobile frame includes a bottom frame and a top frame, each of the bottom frame and the top frame is provided with two, one ends of the two bottom frames and the top frames are hinged to each other, and the other ends of the bottom frame and the top frame are fixedly installed with connecting plates, the connecting plates are bolted together, a connecting rod is fixedly installed between the top corner of the bottom frame and the bottom corner of the top frame, a moisturizing seat is installed between the bottom frame and the connecting rod, a support assembly is installed between the inner wall of the top frame, and three clamping plates are fixedly installed on the connecting rod at the top of one of the bottom frames, the clamping plates at both ends of the connecting rod are respectively attached to the bottom frame and the top frame, and the outer side of the clamping plate is provided with an arc-shaped clamping groove with the same diameter as the connecting rod.

[0020] Through the above scheme, one side of the bottom frame and the top frame is hinged so that they can be rotated to open and close. After opening, the moisturizing seat and the support assembly are both opened, so that it is convenient to place the dug saplings into the mobile frame so that the roots of the saplings are located in the moisturizing seat. After closing the bottom frame and the top frame, the moisturizing seat protects and moisturizes the roots of the saplings, and at the same time the support assembly clamps and fixes the trunk of the sapling, and the connecting plate is bolted to achieve the purpose of stable protection. At the same time, when the mobile frame is placed horizontally on the transfer vehicle, the connecting rods of adjacent mobile frames are positioned and stacked by the card plate and the card slot, so that the upper mobile frame is not easy to shift, thereby facilitating batch transfer and transportation.

[0021] Optionally, the moisturizing seat includes a support rod, and the two bottom frames and the connecting rods on their tops are fixedly mounted with support rods, and the support rods on the tops of the two bottom frames are respectively fixedly mounted with hemispherical shells, and the tops of the hemispherical shells are integrally formed with a cylindrical shell, and the inner walls of the hemispherical shells and the cylindrical shells are fixedly attached with water-absorbing pads, and the hemispherical shells are provided with multiple air holes.

[0022] Through the above scheme, the hemispherical shell and the cylindrical shell are opened synchronously when the bottom frame and the top frame are opened, which is convenient for placing the saplings. When the bottom frame and the top frame are closed, the hemispherical shell and the cylindrical shell are closed synchronously. The absorbent pad can use an absorbent sponge to absorb saturated water in advance. After the roots of the saplings are wrapped in the absorbent pad, the moisture in the absorbent pad can have a moisturizing effect. At the same time, the air holes meet the ventilation needs of the roots to avoid rotting caused by anaerobic respiration.

[0023] Optionally, the support assembly includes a fixed cylinder, and a plurality of fixed cylinders are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top frame. A pressure rod is slidably clamped in each of the fixed cylinders. A spring is installed between the pressure rod and the inner cavity of the fixed cylinder close to one end of the top frame. The other end of the pressure rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the splint, and a flexible pad is fixedly installed on the other side of the splint.

[0024] Through the above scheme, after the sapling is placed, when the bottom frame and the top frame are closed, the flexible pad contacts the trunk of the sapling. As the degree of closure of the movable frame increases, the splint is gradually clamped on the trunk. At this time, the pressure rod gradually compresses the spring. The elastic force of the spring and the flexible pad flexibly clamp the trunk of the sapling to achieve the purpose of support and fixation, and avoid clamping the trunk.

[0025] 3. Beneficial effects

[0026] One or more technical solutions provided in the technical solution of this application have at least the following technical effects or advantages:

[0027] 1. After the saplings are dug out, the roots are placed between the hemispherical shells. When the bottom frame and the top frame are closed, the hemispherical shells and the cylindrical shells are closed synchronously. The absorbent pad can be a water-absorbing sponge, which absorbs saturated water in advance. After the roots of the saplings are wrapped in the absorbent pad, the moisture of the absorbent pad plays a moisturizing effect. At the same time, the air holes meet the ventilation needs of the roots to avoid anaerobic respiration and rotting. When the bottom frame and the top frame are closed, the flexible pad contacts the trunk of the sapling. As the degree of closure of the mobile frame increases, the splint is gradually clamped on the trunk. At this time, the pressure rod gradually compresses the spring. The elastic force of the spring and the flexible pad flexibly clamp the trunk of the sapling to achieve the purpose of support and fixation, and avoid pinching the trunk, ensuring the activity of the sapling during transfer and transportation;

[0028] 2. When the mobile rack is placed horizontally on the transfer vehicle, the connecting rods of adjacent mobile racks are positioned and stacked through the card plates and card slots, so that the upper mobile rack is not easily offset, thereby facilitating batch transfer and transportation. After being transported to the transplanting site, the mobile rack is removed and moved to the top of the transplanting pit by rollers. The mobile rack is opened, so that the hemispherical shell and the splint release the seedlings, and the seedlings fall into the transplanting pit, making transplanting convenient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the transfer state structure of a sapling transplanting device disclosed in a preferred embodiment of the present application;

[0030] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a mobile rack disclosed in a preferred embodiment of the present application;

[0031] Figure 3 A preferred embodiment of the present application is disclosed Figure 2 The enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle;

[0032] Figure 4 A preferred embodiment of the present application is disclosed Figure 2 The enlarged structural diagram at C in the middle;

[0033] Figure 5 A preferred embodiment of the present application is disclosed Figure 1 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0034] Explanation of the numbers in the figure: 1. Transfer car; 2. Angle iron seat; 3. Mobile frame; 31. Bottom frame; 32. Top frame; 33. Connecting plate; 34. Connecting rod; 35. Card plate; 36. Card slot; 4. Moisturizing seat; 41. Support rod; 42. Hemispherical shell; 43. Cylindrical shell; 44. Water-absorbing pad; 45. Air vent; 5. Support assembly; 51. Fixed cylinder; 52. Pressure rod; 53. Spring; 54. Clamp; 55. Flexible pad. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] The present application is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0036] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The embodiment of the present application provides a seedling transplanting device, comprising: a transfer vehicle 1; an angle iron seat 2, a plurality of groups of angle iron seats 2 are fixedly installed on the top of the transfer vehicle 1; a mobile frame 3, the mobile frame 3 is movably connected in the angle iron seat 2; a moisturizing seat 4, one end of the mobile frame 3 is installed with the moisturizing seat 4; a support component 5, the other end of the mobile frame 3 is installed with the support component 5, after the seedling is dug out, its roots and soil are wrapped and protected by the moisturizing seat 4, and the moisturizing effect is achieved, the trunk of the seedling is clamped and supported by the support component 5, the mobile frame 3 slides on the ground for easy transfer, when transferred to the transplanting pit, the mobile frame 3 is opened to facilitate the seedling to fall vertically into the transplanting pit, and the mobile frame 3 can be stacked horizontally on the transfer vehicle 1 through the angle iron seat 2, which is convenient for long-distance transfer and transportation, avoids seedling tipping damage, and is easy to use.

[0037] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5 The mobile frame 3 includes a bottom frame 31 and a top frame 32. The bottom frame 31 and the top frame 32 are each provided with two. One ends of the two bottom frames 31 and the top frames 32 are hinged to each other. The other ends of the bottom frame 31 and the top frame 32 are fixedly installed with connecting plates 33. The connecting plates 33 are bolted together. A connecting rod 34 is fixedly installed between the top corner of the bottom frame 31 and the bottom corner of the top frame 32. A moisturizing seat 4 is installed between the bottom frame 31 and the connecting rod 34. A supporting assembly 5 is installed between the inner wall of the top frame 32. Three card plates 35 are fixedly installed on the connecting rod 34 at the top of a bottom frame 31. The card plates 35 at both ends of the connecting rod 34 are respectively attached to the bottom frame 31 and the top frame 32. The outer side of the card plate 35 is opened with a connection with the connecting rod 34 arc-shaped card slots 36 of the same diameter, and one side of the bottom frame 31 and the top frame 32 is hinged so that they can be rotated to open and close. After opening, the moisturizing seat 4 and the support assembly 5 are both opened, so that it is convenient to place the dug saplings into the mobile frame 3, so that the roots of the saplings are located in the moisturizing seat 4. After closing the bottom frame 31 and the top frame 32, the moisturizing seat 4 protects and moisturizes the roots of the saplings, and at the same time the support assembly 5 clamps and fixes the trunk of the sapling, and the connecting plate 33 is bolted to achieve the purpose of stable protection. At the same time, when the mobile frame 3 is placed horizontally on the transfer vehicle 1, the connecting rods 34 of the adjacent mobile frames 3 are positioned and stacked by the card plate 35 and the card slot 36, so that the upper mobile frame 3 is not easy to deviate, thereby facilitating batch transfer and transportation.

[0038] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 3The moisturizing seat 4 includes a support rod 41, and the support rod 41 is fixedly installed on the two bottom frames 31 and the connecting rod 34 on the top thereof, and a hemispherical shell 42 is fixedly installed on the support rod 41 on the top of the two bottom frames 31, respectively. The top of the hemispherical shell 42 is integrally formed with a cylindrical shell 43, and the inner walls of the hemispherical shell 42 and the cylindrical shell 43 are fixedly attached with a water-absorbing pad 44, and a plurality of air holes 45 are opened on the hemispherical shell 42. The hemispherical shell 42 and the cylindrical shell 43 are opened synchronously when the bottom frame 31 and the top frame 32 are opened, which is convenient for placing the saplings. When the bottom frame 31 and the top frame 32 are closed, the hemispherical shell 42 and the cylindrical shell 43 are closed synchronously. The water-absorbing pad 44 can be a water-absorbing sponge, which absorbs saturated water in advance. After the roots of the saplings are wrapped in the water-absorbing pad 44, the moisture of the water-absorbing pad 44 is used to moisturize the roots. At the same time, the air holes 45 meet the ventilation needs of the roots to avoid anaerobic respiration and rotting.

[0039] Reference Figure 2 and Figure 4 The support assembly 5 includes a fixed tube 51, and a plurality of fixed tubes 51 are fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top frame 32. A pressure rod 52 is slidably connected in the fixed tube 51. A spring 53 is installed between the pressure rod 52 and the inner cavity of the fixed tube 51 close to one end of the top frame 32. The other end of the pressure rod 52 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the splint 54, and a flexible pad 55 is fixedly installed on the other side of the splint 54. After the sapling is placed, when the bottom frame 31 and the top frame 32 are closed, the flexible pad 55 contacts the trunk of the sapling. As the degree of closure of the mobile frame 3 increases, the splint 54 is gradually clamped on the trunk. At this time, the pressure rod 52 gradually compresses the spring 53. The elastic force of the spring 53 and the flexible pad 55 flexibly clamp the trunk of the sapling to achieve the purpose of support and fixation, and avoid clamping the trunk.

[0040] Working principle: one side of the bottom frame 31 and the top frame 32 is hinged so that they can be rotated to open and close. After opening, the hemispherical shell 42 and the cylindrical shell 43 are opened synchronously when the bottom frame 31 and the top frame 32 are opened. After the sapling is dug out, the root is placed between the hemispherical shells 42. When the bottom frame 31 and the top frame 32 are closed, the hemispherical shell 42 and the cylindrical shell 43 are closed synchronously. The absorbent pad 44 can be an absorbent sponge that absorbs saturated water in advance. After the roots of the saplings are wrapped in the absorbent pad 44, the moisture of the absorbent pad 44 has a moisturizing effect. At the same time, the air holes 45 meet the ventilation needs of the roots to avoid rotting caused by anaerobic respiration. When the bottom frame 31 and the top frame 32 are closed, the flexible pad 55 contacts the trunk of the sapling, and as the mobile frame 3 is closed As the degree of compression increases, the clamping plate 54 is gradually clamped on the trunk. At this time, the pressure rod 52 gradually compresses the spring 53. The elastic force of the spring 53 and the flexible pad 55 flexibly clamp the trunk of the sapling to achieve the purpose of support and fixation, and avoid clamping the trunk. At this time, the mobile frame 3 is easy to move through the bottom rollers, and when the mobile frame 3 is placed horizontally on the transfer vehicle 1, the connecting rods 34 of the adjacent mobile frames 3 are positioned and stacked through the clamping plates 35 and the clamping grooves 36, so that the upper mobile frame 3 is not easy to deviate, thereby facilitating batch transfer and transportation. After being transported to the transplanting site, the mobile frame 3 is removed and moved to the top of the transplanting pit by rollers. The mobile frame 3 is opened, so that the hemispherical shell 42 and the clamping plate 54 release the sapling, and the sapling falls into the transplanting pit, making transplanting convenient.

Claims

1. A seedling transplanting device, characterized in that: Include: Transfer vehicle (1); Angle iron seats (2), a plurality of groups of angle iron seats (2) are fixedly mounted on the top of the transfer vehicle (1); A movable frame (3), the movable frame (3) is movably connected in the angle iron seat (2); A moisturizing seat (4), wherein one end of the movable frame (3) is provided with the moisturizing seat (4); A support assembly (5), wherein the other end of the movable frame (3) is provided with a support assembly (5).

2. A seedling transplanting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mobile frame (3) comprises a bottom frame (31) and a top frame (32), wherein two bottom frames (31) and two top frames (32) are provided, one end of the two bottom frames (31) and two top frames (32) are hinged to each other, and the other end of the bottom frame (31) and the top frame (32) are fixedly installed with a connecting plate (33), and the connecting plates (33) are bolted together, and a connecting rod (34) is fixedly installed between the top corner of the bottom frame (31) and the bottom corner of the top frame (32), a moisturizing seat (4) is installed between the bottom frame (31) and the connecting rod (34), and a supporting assembly (5) is installed between the inner wall of the top frame (32).

3. A seedling transplanting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Three clamping plates (35) are fixedly mounted on a connecting rod (34) at the top of the bottom frame (31); the clamping plates (35) at both ends of the connecting rod (34) are respectively attached to the bottom frame (31) and the top frame (32); and arc-shaped clamping grooves (36) having the same diameter as the connecting rod (34) are formed on the outer sides of the clamping plates (35).

4. A seedling transplanting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The moisturizing seat (4) comprises a support rod (41), and the two bottom frames (31) and the connecting rod (34) on their tops are fixedly mounted with the support rod (41), and the support rods (41) on the tops of the two bottom frames (31) are respectively fixedly mounted with a hemispherical shell (42), and the tops of the hemispherical shells (42) are integrally formed with a cylindrical shell (43), and the inner walls of the hemispherical shells (42) and the cylindrical shells (43) are fixedly attached with a water-absorbing pad (44), and the hemispherical shell (42) is provided with a plurality of air holes (45).

5. A seedling transplanting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support assembly (5) comprises a fixed tube (51), a plurality of fixed tubes (51) are fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the top frame (32), a pressure rod (52) is slidably engaged in each of the fixed tubes (51), a spring (53) is mounted between the pressure rod (52) and the inner cavity of the fixed tube (51) close to one end of the top frame (32), the other end of the pressure rod (52) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of a clamping plate (54), and a flexible pad (55) is fixedly mounted on the other side of the clamping plate (54).

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