Filtering machine for apple juice extraction

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of centrifugal filters, and discloses a filter for extracting apple juice, which comprises a tank body and a centrifugal cylinder, a cleaning mechanism is mounted on the inner wall of the tank body, the centrifugal cylinder is positioned on a cleaning path of the cleaning mechanism, and a driving mechanism is mounted on one side, far away from the cleaning mechanism, of the tank body. The driving mechanism comprises a supporting block, the supporting block is installed on the outer surface of the tank body, a motor is installed on the upper surface of the supporting block, an electric telescopic rod is installed on an output shaft of the motor, a top plate is installed at the output end of the electric telescopic rod, a connecting rod is arranged on the lower surface of the top plate, and a collecting mechanism for collecting waste is installed at the end, away from the top plate, of the connecting rod. The driving mechanism is started to push the collecting mechanism to move into the centrifugal barrel, so that the collecting mechanism collects impurities in the centrifugal barrel, and the collecting mechanism filters the impurities and water flow accumulated at the upper end of the collecting mechanism, so that subsequent workers can conveniently clean the impurities accumulated in the collecting mechanism.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of centrifugal filters, in particular to a filter for extracting apple juice. Background Art

[0002] technology

[0003] Apple juice is an inexpensive drink that improves health and is also a source of soluble and insoluble cellulose. There are two types of apple juice: cloudy apple juice and clear apple juice. Their basic processing techniques are the same, the difference is that cloudy apple juice uses a homogenization step, while clear apple juice uses a clarification filtration step.

[0004] For example, the utility model with announcement number CN210545722U discloses a crystal centrifugal filter for concentrated apple juice extraction equipment, comprising a tank body, a feeding hole is provided in the middle of the top of the tank body, and a push rod motor is installed on the right side of the top of the tank body, a fixed pipe rack is installed on the inner wall of the tank body, and a fixed head pipe is installed on the fixed pipe rack, a connecting pipe is installed on the fixed head pipe, the other end of the connecting pipe passes through the outer wall of the tank body, a bracket is installed at the bottom end of the outer wall of the tank body, a groove is provided in the middle of the bottom end of the tank body, and a motor is installed inside the groove, the motor shaft of the motor passes through the interior of the tank body, and the motor shaft of the motor is connected to the central axis of the bottom end of the centrifugal cylinder, and a drainage hole is provided on the outer wall of the centrifugal cylinder. The utility model is connected to the central axis of the bottom end of the centrifugal cylinder through the motor shaft of the motor, and residues containing juice are placed in the centrifugal cylinder, and centrifugal force is used to quickly separate the juice and the residues, thereby greatly improving the efficiency during separation.

[0005] In the process of realizing this application, it was found that the technology has the following problems: most of the crystal centrifugal filters of the existing concentrated apple juice extraction equipment use centrifugal force to quickly separate the juice and the residue to improve the efficiency of separation, but the internal collection mechanism of most filters cannot filter the impurities and water flow when collecting impurities inside the centrifuge cylinder, so that after the collection mechanism is moved out of the centrifuge cylinder, it is easy to drive the water flow out of the centrifuge cylinder, which makes it easy for the water flow to drip to the ground when the subsequent staff cleans the impurities, thereby reducing the practicality of the equipment.

[0006] For this reason, a filter for extracting apple juice is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0007] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem that the internal collecting mechanisms of most filters are unable to filter impurities and water when collecting impurities inside the centrifugal cylinder, so that after the collecting mechanism is moved out of the centrifugal cylinder, it is easy to drive the water flow out of the centrifugal cylinder, which causes the water flow to drip to the ground during the subsequent cleaning process of impurities by the staff. The utility model provides a filter for apple juice extraction.

[0008] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model specifically adopts the following technical solutions:

[0009] A filter for extracting apple juice, comprising a tank body and a centrifugal cylinder, wherein a cleaning mechanism is installed on the inner wall of the tank body, the centrifugal cylinder is located on the cleaning path of the cleaning mechanism, a driving mechanism is installed on the side of the tank body away from the cleaning mechanism, the driving mechanism comprises a support block, the support block is installed on the outer surface of the tank body, a motor is installed on the upper surface of the support block, an electric telescopic rod is installed on the output shaft of the motor, a top plate is installed on the output end of the electric telescopic rod, a connecting rod is provided on the lower surface of the top plate, a collecting mechanism for collecting waste is installed on the end of the connecting rod away from the top plate, an oscillating mechanism is provided on the lower surface of the top plate, a positioning groove is provided on the lower surface of the collecting mechanism, and two groups of positioning mechanisms are provided inside the positioning groove.

[0010] Furthermore, the collecting mechanism includes a collecting plate, the upper surface of which is provided with two groups of slots, the interiors of the two groups of slots are both connected with fixed frames, the interiors of the two groups of fixed frames are both provided with filter screens, and the outer contour of the collecting plate is adapted to the inner contour of the centrifugal cylinder.

[0011] Furthermore, an outward-turned rubber ring is installed on the upper surface of the collecting plate, and the outer surface of the outward-turned rubber ring abuts against the inner wall of the centrifugal cylinder.

[0012] Furthermore, the oscillation mechanism includes a hydraulic cylinder, which is installed on the lower surface of the top plate. A connecting plate is installed at the output end of the hydraulic cylinder. The connecting plate is slidably connected to the outer surface of the connecting rod. Two groups of oscillation motors are installed on the lower surface of the connecting plate. Cleaning blocks are provided at the output ends of the two groups of oscillation motors. The two groups of cleaning blocks are respectively located directly above the two groups of filter screens.

[0013] Furthermore, the two groups of positioning mechanisms include a fixing rod, a positioning groove is provided on the lower surface of the collection plate, and through holes are provided on the top of the inner walls of the two groups of positioning grooves of the collection plate. The two groups of fixing rods are respectively rotatably connected to the two groups of through holes of the collection plate, and positioning rods are installed on the outer surfaces of the two groups of fixing rods. Grooves are provided on the inner walls on the opposite sides of the two groups of slots of the collection plate, and the positions of the two groups of grooves of the collection plate are located on the moving paths of the two groups of positioning rods, and the upper surfaces of the two groups of positioning rods are respectively abutted against the lower surfaces of the two groups of fixed frames.

[0014] Furthermore, a control panel is provided on the front of the tank body, and the control panel is electrically connected to the control ends of the motor, the electric telescopic rod, the hydraulic cylinder and the oscillation motor.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0016] 1. The utility model starts the driving mechanism to push the collecting plate to move, so that the lower surface of the collecting plate is abutted against the bottom of the inner wall of the centrifugal cylinder, and then the impurities dropped to the upper end of the collecting plate are collected through the two groups of grooves inside the collecting plate, and the impurities accumulated inside the two groups of grooves of the collecting plate are filtered through the two groups of filter nets, so that the water flow generated by the cleaning mechanism during the cleaning process is not easy to accumulate at the upper end of the collecting mechanism, so that it is convenient for subsequent staff to regularly clean the impurities accumulated inside the collecting mechanism, thereby improving the practicality of the device.

[0017] 2. The utility model starts the hydraulic cylinder to push the two groups of cleaning blocks to move, so that the lower surfaces of the two groups of cleaning blocks are abutted against the upper surfaces of the two groups of filter screens, and then starts the two groups of oscillation motors to drive the two groups of cleaning blocks to beat the two groups of oscillation motors, so that the water droplets accumulated on the outer surface of the collecting mechanism are shaken off to the inside of the centrifugal cylinder and the tank body, thereby avoiding as much as possible that the water droplets accumulated on the outer surface of the collecting mechanism when the subsequent driving mechanism drives the collecting mechanism to move out of the upper end space of the tank body drips onto the ground, thereby improving the sanitation of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a front structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the top surface structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the collection mechanism of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the top structure of the collecting mechanism of the utility model.

[0022] Figure numerals: 1. tank body; 2. control panel; 3. centrifugal cylinder; 4. cleaning mechanism; 5. driving mechanism; 501. support block; 502. motor; 503. electric telescopic rod; 504. top plate; 505. connecting rod; 6. collecting mechanism; 601. collecting plate; 602. fixing frame; 603. filter net; 7. cleaning mechanism; 701. hydraulic cylinder; 702. connecting plate; 703. oscillation motor; 704. cleaning block; 8. everted rubber ring; 9. positioning mechanism; 901. fixing rod; 902. positioning rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Generally, the components of the embodiments of the utility model described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0024] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention to be protected, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0025] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, so once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in the subsequent drawings. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used to distinguish the description and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0026] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "inside", "outside", "upper", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, or are the orientations or positional relationships in which the utility model product is usually placed when in use. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0027] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, a filter for extracting apple juice comprises a tank body 1 and a centrifugal cylinder 3, a cleaning mechanism 4 is installed on the inner wall of the tank body 1, the centrifugal cylinder 3 is located on the cleaning path of the cleaning mechanism 4, a driving mechanism 5 is installed on the side of the tank body 1 away from the cleaning mechanism 4, the driving mechanism 5 comprises a support block 501, the support block 501 is installed on the outer surface of the tank body 1, a motor 502 is installed on the upper surface of the support block 501, an electric telescopic rod 503 is installed on the output shaft of the motor 502, a top plate 504 is installed on the output end of the electric telescopic rod 503, a connecting rod 505 is arranged on the lower surface of the top plate 504, a collecting mechanism 6 for collecting waste is installed on the end of the connecting rod 505 away from the top plate 504, an oscillating mechanism 7 is arranged on the lower surface of the top plate 504, a positioning groove is opened on the lower surface of the collecting mechanism 6, and two groups of positioning mechanisms 9 are arranged inside the positioning groove;

[0028] Specifically, the collecting mechanism 6 is pushed to move to the inside of the centrifugal cylinder 3 by starting the driving mechanism 5, and the filter holes inside the centrifugal cylinder 3 are cleaned by starting the cleaning mechanism 4, so that the collecting mechanism 6 collects the impurities that fall to the bottom of the inner wall of the centrifugal cylinder 3, and the impurities and cleaning water accumulated at the upper end of the collecting mechanism 6 are filtered by the collecting mechanism 6, so that the water generated during the cleaning process of the cleaning mechanism 4 is not easy to accumulate at the upper end of the collecting mechanism 6, so that it is convenient for subsequent staff to regularly clean the impurities accumulated inside the collecting mechanism 6, thereby improving the practicality of the device; the collecting mechanism 6 is patted by starting the oscillating mechanism 7, so that the water droplets accumulated on the outer surface of the collecting mechanism 6 are shaken off into the inside of the centrifugal cylinder 3 and the tank body 1, so as to avoid the water droplets accumulated on the outer surface of the collecting mechanism 6 from dripping onto the ground when the subsequent driving mechanism 5 drives the collecting mechanism 6 to move out of the upper end space of the tank body 1, thereby improving the hygiene of the device.

[0029] like Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the collecting mechanism 6 includes a collecting plate 601, and two groups of card slots are provided on the upper surface of the collecting plate 601. The interiors of the two groups of card slots are both connected with fixed frames 602. The interiors of the two groups of fixed frames 602 are both provided with filter screens 603. The outer contour of the collecting plate 601 is adapted to the inner contour of the centrifugal cylinder 3. Specifically, before the cleaning mechanism 4 cleans the filter holes on the inner wall of the centrifugal cylinder 3, the collecting plate 601 is pushed to move by starting the driving mechanism 5, and the lower surface of the collecting plate 601 is abutted against the bottom of the inner wall of the centrifugal cylinder 3. Then, the impurities dropped to the upper end of the collecting plate 601 are collected by the two groups of card slots inside the collecting plate 601, and the impurities accumulated in the two groups of card slots of the collecting plate 601 are filtered by the two groups of filter screens 603, so that the water flow generated by the cleaning process of the cleaning mechanism 4 is not easy to accumulate at the upper end of the collecting mechanism 6, so that it is convenient for subsequent staff to regularly clean the impurities accumulated inside the collecting mechanism 6, thereby improving the practicality of the device.

[0030] At the same time, when the collecting mechanism 6 completes collecting the impurities inside the centrifugal cylinder 3, by pushing the two groups of filter screens 603, the two groups of fixed frames 602 are quickly pushed out of the two groups of slots of the collecting plate 601, so that the two groups of filter screens 603 can be removed from the two groups of slots of the collecting plate 601, thereby facilitating subsequent staff to collect the impurities accumulated on the upper ends of the two groups of filter screens 603, thereby reducing the time spent by the staff in cleaning the impurities inside the collecting mechanism 6.

[0031] like Figures 1 to 4As shown, an outward-turned rubber ring 8 is installed on the upper surface of the collecting plate 601, and the outer surface of the outward-turned rubber ring 8 abuts against the inner wall of the centrifugal barrel 3; specifically, the outward-turned rubber ring 8 is made of elastic and flexible material, so that the outward-turned rubber ring 8 follows the collecting plate 601 and fits tightly against the inner wall of the centrifugal barrel 3 during the process of rising inside the centrifugal barrel 3, thereby minimizing the impurities accumulated at the upper end of the collecting mechanism 6 from flowing to the connection between the outer surface of the collecting plate 601 and the inner wall of the centrifugal barrel 3 under the impact of the water flow, thereby preventing the collecting plate 601 from being stuck inside the centrifugal barrel 3 during the rising process, thereby increasing the rising speed of the collecting plate 601 inside the centrifugal barrel 3.

[0032] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the oscillation mechanism 7 includes a hydraulic cylinder 701, which is mounted on the lower surface of the top plate 504, and a connecting plate 702 is mounted on the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 701, and the connecting plate 702 is slidably connected to the outer surface of the connecting rod 505, and two groups of oscillation motors 703 are mounted on the lower surface of the connecting plate 702, and the output ends of the two groups of oscillation motors 703 are both provided with cleaning blocks 704, and the positions of the two groups of cleaning blocks 704 are respectively located at the upper ends of the two groups of filter screens 603;

[0033] Specifically, when the staff needs to move the collecting mechanism 6 away from the upper end of the centrifugal cylinder 3, the two groups of cleaning blocks 704 are pushed to move by starting the hydraulic cylinder 701, and the lower surfaces of the two groups of cleaning blocks 704 are abutted against the upper surfaces of the two groups of filter screens 603, and then the two groups of oscillation motors 703 are started to drive the two groups of cleaning blocks 704 to beat the two groups of oscillation motors 703, so that the water droplets accumulated on the outer surface of the collecting mechanism 6 are shaken off into the centrifugal cylinder 3 and the interior of the tank body 1, thereby minimizing the water droplets accumulated on the outer surface of the collecting mechanism 6 from dripping onto the ground when the subsequent driving mechanism 5 drives the collecting mechanism 6 to move out of the upper end space of the tank body 1, thereby improving the hygiene of the device.

[0034] like Figure 3 As shown, the two groups of positioning mechanisms 9 include a fixing rod 901, a positioning groove is provided on the lower surface of the collection plate 601, and through holes are provided on the top of the inner wall of the two groups of positioning grooves of the collection plate 601. The two groups of fixing rods 901 are respectively rotatably connected to the inside of the two groups of through holes of the collection plate 601, and positioning rods 902 are installed on the outer surfaces of the two groups of fixing rods 901. Grooves are provided on the inner walls on the opposite sides of the two groups of card slots of the collection plate 601. The positions of the two groups of grooves of the collection plate 601 are both located on the moving paths of the two groups of positioning rods 902, and the upper surfaces of the two groups of positioning rods 902 are respectively in contact with the lower surfaces of the two groups of fixing frames 602.

[0035] Specifically, after the two groups of fixed frames 602 are installed inside the two groups of slots of the collection plate 601, the two groups of positioning rods 902 are rotated to respectively snap the opposite ends of the two groups of positioning rods 902 into the two groups of grooves of the collection plate 601, so that the two groups of positioning rods 902 abut against the lower surface of the two groups of fixed frames 602, and then the two groups of positioning mechanisms 9 support the positions of the two groups of filter nets 603 inside the two groups of slots of the collection plate 601, thereby minimizing the movement of the two groups of filter nets 603 during use, thereby improving the stability of the two groups of filter nets 603 during use.

[0036] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a control panel 2 is provided on the front of the tank body 1, and the control panel 2 is electrically connected to the control ends of the motor 502, the electric telescopic rod 503, the hydraulic cylinder 701 and the oscillation motor 703; specifically, by operating the control panel 2 to start the mechanized equipment inside the device, the staff does not need to run back and forth or use external objects to start the device when operating the device, thereby reducing the labor consumed by the staff when operating the device.

[0037] In summary: by starting the driving mechanism 5 to push the collecting plate 601 to move, the lower surface of the collecting plate 601 is abutted against the bottom of the inner wall of the centrifugal cylinder 3, and then the impurities that fall to the upper end of the collecting plate 601 are collected through the two groups of slots inside the collecting plate 601, and the impurities accumulated in the two groups of slots of the collecting plate 601 are filtered through the two groups of filter nets 603, so that the water flow generated during the cleaning process of the cleaning mechanism 4 is not easy to accumulate at the upper end of the collecting mechanism 6, so that it is convenient for subsequent staff to regularly clean the impurities accumulated inside the collecting mechanism 6; by pushing the two groups of filter nets 603, the two groups of fixed frames 602 are quickly pushed out of the two groups of slots of the collecting plate 601, so that the two groups of filter nets 603 can be disassembled from the two groups of slots of the collecting plate 601, so that it is convenient for subsequent staff to collect the impurities accumulated on the upper ends of the two groups of filter nets 603, thereby reducing the time spent by the staff in cleaning the impurities inside the collecting mechanism 6.

[0038] At the same time, the two groups of cleaning blocks 704 are pushed to move by starting the hydraulic cylinder 701, and the lower surfaces of the two groups of cleaning blocks 704 are abutted against the upper surfaces of the two groups of filter screens 603. Then, the two groups of oscillation motors 703 are started to drive the two groups of cleaning blocks 704 to beat the two groups of oscillation motors 703, so that the water droplets accumulated on the outer surface of the collecting mechanism 6 are shaken off to the inside of the centrifugal cylinder 3 and the tank body 1, thereby minimizing the water droplets accumulated on the outer surface of the collecting mechanism 6 when the subsequent driving mechanism 5 drives the collecting mechanism 6 to move out of the upper end space of the tank body 1 and dripping onto the ground; by rotating the two groups of positioning rods 902, the opposite ends of the two groups of positioning rods 902 are respectively clamped to the inside of the two groups of grooves of the collecting plate 601, so that the two groups of positioning rods 902 are abutted against the lower surfaces of the two groups of fixing frames 602, and then the two groups of positioning mechanisms 9 support the positions of the two groups of filter screens 603 inside the two groups of card slots of the collecting plate 601, thereby minimizing the movement of the two groups of filter screens 603 during use.

[0039] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and the specification only describe the principles of the utility model. The utility model may be subject to various changes and improvements without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. These changes and improvements fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A filter for extracting apple juice, comprising a tank body (1) and a centrifugal cylinder (3), characterized in that: A cleaning mechanism (4) is installed on the inner wall of the tank body (1); the centrifugal cylinder (3) is located on the cleaning path of the cleaning mechanism (4); a driving mechanism (5) is installed on the side of the tank body (1) away from the cleaning mechanism (4); the driving mechanism (5) comprises a support block (501); the support block (501) is installed on the outer surface of the tank body (1); a motor (502) is installed on the upper surface of the support block (501); an electric telescopic rod (503) is installed on the output shaft of the motor (502); a top plate (504) is installed on the output end of the electric telescopic rod (503); a connecting rod (505) is provided on the lower surface of the top plate (504); a collecting mechanism (6) for collecting waste is installed on one end of the connecting rod (505) away from the top plate (504); an oscillating mechanism (7) is provided on the lower surface of the top plate (504); a positioning groove is provided on the lower surface of the collecting mechanism (6); two groups of positioning mechanisms (9) are provided inside the positioning groove.

2. The filter for extracting apple juice according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting mechanism (6) comprises a collecting plate (601), the upper surface of the collecting plate (601) being provided with two groups of slots, the interiors of the two groups of slots being clamped with fixing frames (602), the interiors of the two groups of fixing frames (602) being provided with filter screens (603), and the outer contour of the collecting plate (601) being compatible with the inner contour of the centrifugal cylinder (3).

3. The filter for extracting apple juice according to claim 2, characterized in that: An outward-turned rubber ring (8) is mounted on the upper surface of the collection plate (601), and the outer surface of the outward-turned rubber ring (8) abuts against the inner wall of the centrifugal cylinder (3).

4. The filter for extracting apple juice according to claim 2, characterized in that: The oscillation mechanism (7) comprises a hydraulic cylinder (701), the hydraulic cylinder (701) being mounted on the lower surface of the top plate (504), a connecting plate (702) being mounted on the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (701), the connecting plate (702) being slidably connected to the outer surface of the connecting rod (505), two groups of oscillation motors (703) being mounted on the lower surface of the connecting plate (702), the output ends of the two groups of oscillation motors (703) being provided with cleaning blocks (704), the two groups of cleaning blocks (704) being located respectively at the upper ends of the two groups of filter screens (603).

5. The filter for extracting apple juice according to claim 2, characterized in that: The two groups of positioning mechanisms (9) each comprise a fixing rod (901), a positioning groove is provided on the lower surface of the collection tray (601), through holes are provided on the top of the inner walls of the two groups of positioning grooves of the collection tray (601), the two groups of fixing rods (901) are respectively rotatably connected to the inside of the two groups of through holes of the collection tray (601), positioning rods (902) are installed on the outer surfaces of the two groups of fixing rods (901), grooves are provided on the inner walls on the opposite sides of the two groups of slots of the collection tray (601), the two groups of grooves of the collection tray (601) are located on the moving paths of the two groups of positioning rods (902), and the upper surfaces of the two groups of positioning rods (902) are respectively in contact with the lower surfaces of the two groups of fixing frames (602).

6. The filter for extracting apple juice according to claim 4, characterized in that: A control panel (2) is provided on the front of the tank body (1), and the control panel (2) is electrically connected to the control ends of the motor (502), the electric telescopic rod (503), the hydraulic cylinder (701) and the oscillation motor (703).

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