Detection equipment platform for detecting lens based on detection instrument
By designing a detection equipment platform based on detection instruments, using industrial robots and three-axis displacement mechanisms to achieve automated detection of lenses, the problem of inefficiency of existing manual detection methods is solved, and efficient automation of batch detection of lenses is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420577829.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-15
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-25
AI Technical Summary
Existing lens detection equipment mainly adopts manual detection, which is inefficient and has high labor costs, making it difficult to achieve efficient and automated inspection of batch lenses.
A detection equipment platform based on detection instruments is designed, using industrial robots and a three-axis displacement mechanism to realize the automatic positioning, flow, detection and classification of lenses between material disk areas, scanning code detection areas, and detection instruments.
Through the automated inspection process, efficient batch inspection of lenses is achieved, manual operation costs are reduced, detection efficiency is improved, and lens classification and quality control are facilitated.
Smart Images

Figure CN222753819U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of lens surface quality detection, in particular to a detection equipment platform based on a detection instrument for detecting lenses. Background Art
[0002] With the rapid development of optical technology, especially digital cameras and camcorders are becoming more and more popular among consumers, optical components are becoming more and more popular in various fields of industry, and the quality requirements for optical components are also getting higher and higher.
[0003] The processing technology of traditional optical components, lenses, usually includes material selection, cutting, rounding, molding, rough and fine grinding, and polishing. During or after the polishing process, the surface morphology of traditional glass lenses needs to be tested to ensure that the manufactured lenses meet the design requirements. Resin lenses also need to be tested on the surface after injection molding and gate removal, such as testing the dust, flaws, scratches and deformation of the product lens surface compared with the standard lens surface.
[0004] At present, similar detection equipment on the market is all manual detection mode. For example, the prior art CN220230909U discloses an optical detection system, which includes a base and a detection seat, the detection seat slides on the base, the detection seat is provided with a mounting groove on the end face away from the base, and a placement seat for placing the lens is provided in the mounting groove, and the placement seat rotates with the center of the mounting groove as the axis. The above prior art is a manual detection mode, which takes and places each lens on the detection seat one by one, which is very inefficient and has high labor costs. Utility Model Content
[0005] In view of this, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a testing equipment platform based on a testing instrument to test lenses, so as to realize the automated testing of batch lenses.
[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following contents:
[0007] The utility model provides a testing equipment platform for testing lenses based on a testing instrument, which includes a body, the body having an outer frame, a window and an internal space, the internal space of the body is provided with a testing instrument, an industrial robot, a tray area, and a code scanning testing area, and the industrial robot is used to transport lenses between the testing instrument, the tray area, and the code scanning testing area;
[0008] The tray area includes a loading tray station, a good product tray station, and a defective product tray station arranged side by side, and the loading tray station, the good product tray station, and the defective product tray station are all provided with a tray module;
[0009] The code scanning detection area includes a rotating component and a code scanning component arranged at intervals, the rotating component is used to control the circumferential rotation of the lens in the horizontal plane, the code scanning component includes a code scanning camera and a three-axis displacement mechanism, and the three-axis displacement mechanism is used to control the lens of the code scanning camera to align with the lens on the rotating component.
[0010] According to the detection equipment platform for detecting lenses based on the detection instrument provided by the utility model, three number reading cameras are also arranged above the internal space of the machine body, all of which work vertically downward, corresponding to the tray modules on the loading tray station, the good product tray station, and the bad product tray station respectively; the tray module includes a plane light source arranged at the bottom, side light sources arranged at the four sides, and a tray arranged at the top. The plane light source and side light source are arranged to illuminate the number reading camera when shooting.
[0011] Furthermore, the surface array of the tray is formed with multiple rows and columns of contour placement grooves, and the surface of the tray is also provided with number marks corresponding to the contour placement grooves, and the number marks are hollowed out. The number marks are used to distinguish the lenses on the tray so that the industrial robot can perform accurate clamping. In addition, the plane light source can also shine upward through the hollow number marks.
[0012] Furthermore, the top of the tray module is provided with four limit blocks arranged at four corners, the limit blocks are recessed to form an L-shaped bayonet, and the surface of the limit blocks is also protruding to form a positioning pin for cooperating with the bottom of the tray, so as to realize the rapid placement of the tray and ensure the stability of the tray during the loading and unloading process.
[0013] According to the utility model, a testing equipment platform for testing lenses based on a testing instrument is provided, the rotating assembly includes a mounting bracket fixed on the body, a support platform is fixed on the top of the mounting bracket through at least three pillars, a rotating motor is vertically arranged at the bottom of the mounting bracket, the output shaft end of the rotating motor vertically passes through the support platform and is connected to a rotating support, and a component groove is formed in the middle of the surface of the rotating support. The lens is stably placed on the rotating support through the component groove, and the rotating motor realizes the rotating motion, so that the barcode scanning camera can identify and scan the surrounding surfaces of the lens.
[0014] Furthermore, the three-axis displacement mechanism includes a supporting bracket, an X-axis screw drive module is arranged at the top of the supporting bracket, an output end of the X-axis screw drive module is connected to a Y-axis base frame, a Y-axis rotating motor is arranged on the Y-axis base frame, an output end of the Y-axis rotating motor is vertically connected to a Y-axis rotating gear, the Y-axis rotating gear is meshed and connected with a Y-axis rack, the Y-axis rack is connected to a Y-axis bracket, and a lower part of the Y-axis bracket is movably connected to the Y-axis base frame through a slide rail slider assembly; a Z-axis base frame is connected to the top of the Y-axis bracket, a Z-axis rotating motor is arranged on the Z-axis base frame, an output end of the Z-axis rotating motor is horizontally connected to the Z-axis rotating gear, the Z-axis rotating gear is meshed and connected with a Z-axis rack, the Z-axis rack is connected to a Z-axis bracket, and a side of the Z-axis bracket is movably connected to the Z-axis base frame through a slide rail slider assembly; the top of the Z-axis bracket is connected to the code scanning camera, and a lens of the code scanning camera is arranged toward the direction of the rotating support. The three-axis displacement mechanism controls the adjustment of the barcode scanning camera lens in the front-back, left-right, and height directions relative to the lens on the surface of the rotating support, ensuring that the barcode scanning camera can align with and collect the coded information on the peripheral wall of the lens being tested.
[0015] Furthermore, a plurality of in-position sensors are respectively arranged on the outer side of the support bracket, the outer side of the Y-axis chassis, and the outer side of the Z-axis bracket, and contact pieces for triggering the in-position sensors are arranged on the Y-axis chassis, the Y-axis bracket, and the Z-axis chassis. The in-position sensors are used to detect the displacement state information of the Y-axis chassis, the Y-axis bracket, and the Z-axis bracket, respectively, and the information is converted into electrical signals and sent to the control system.
[0016] According to the utility model, a testing equipment platform for testing lenses based on a testing instrument is provided, the bottom end of the testing instrument is fixed to the platform surface of the machine body through four air-floating vibration isolators. The testing instrument is placed on the machine body and subjected to vibration isolation treatment to reduce the impact of the vibration generated during its operation on the surrounding environment of the internal space of the machine body.
[0017] According to the utility model, a testing equipment platform for testing lenses based on a testing instrument is provided, and the internal space of the machine body is also provided with a manual test tray station and a bracket assembly for placing a keyboard, mouse and display, so as to meet the testing needs of a single lens or a small number of lenses, facilitate operation and save resources.
[0018] According to the utility model, a testing equipment platform for testing lenses based on a testing instrument is provided, wherein the internal space of the body is further provided with a placement platform, and the surface of the placement platform is provided with placement grooves of three different diameters, and the placement grooves are used to place calibration flat crystals. The placed calibration flat crystals are used to verify the measurement of the testing instrument and the flatness of the working surface to ensure its accuracy and reliability.
[0019] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following technical effects: the utility model uses an industrial robot to accurately realize the positioning, circulation, detection, and classification functions of lenses between the material tray area, the code scanning detection area, and the detection instrument, optimizes the action process and path, and realizes automation in the detection of the tested lenses and the removal of unqualified products without manual operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] The specific implementation of the utility model is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0021] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the detection device platform of the embodiment of the utility model (after hiding the window);
[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic top view of the internal space of the detection equipment platform according to an embodiment of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram related to the material tray area of the embodiment of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of a rotating component in a code scanning detection area according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of the utility model related to a code scanning component in a code scanning detection area from a viewing angle;
[0026] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of another perspective of the code scanning component in the code scanning detection area according to an embodiment of the utility model;
[0027] 1-machine body, 2-detection instrument, 3-industrial robot, 4-tray area, 5-rotation component, 6-code scanning component, 7-number reading camera; 11-manual test tray station, 12-bracket component, 13-placement platform, 131-placement slot; 41-loading tray station, 42-good product tray station, 43-bad product tray station, 401-plane light source, 402-side light source, 403-tray, 404-profile placement slot, 405-number identification, 406-limit block, 407 - bayonet, 408-positioning pin; 51-mounting bracket, 52-pillar, 53-support, 54-rotating motor, 55-rotating support, 56-component slot; 61-barcode scanning camera, 62-support bracket, 63-X-axis screw drive module, 64-Y-axis base, 65-Y-axis bracket, 66-Z-axis base, 67-Z-axis bracket, 601-in-position sensor, 602-contact sheet, 641-Y-axis rotating motor, 651-Y-axis rack, 661-Z-axis rotating motor, 671-Z-axis rack. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] In order to explain the present invention more clearly, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with preferred embodiments. Those skilled in the art should understand that the following specific description is illustrative rather than restrictive, and should not be used to limit the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0029] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0030] See also Figures 1 to 6 As shown. The embodiment of the utility model proposes a detection equipment platform for detecting lenses based on a detection instrument. The main protection requested is a device hardware structure layout. The electric control system and software control part on the device are not described in detail in this application. Those skilled in the art are fully capable of completing the design of the electric control and software system parts based on the hardware layout of this application. The main detection device - the detection instrument is also a standard part purchased from the market. It includes a body 1, which has an outer frame, a window and an internal space. The electric control box component of the device is placed at the bottom of the body. The outer frame and window of the body are based on conventional design and play a protective role when the device is working normally. In this embodiment, the applicant hides the body window in order to show the internal structure of the device in detail.
[0031] According to different testing requirements, the testing instrument may be different, that is, the testing instrument is not a single and unchanging one. In this embodiment, a Fizeau interferometer is used to detect the surface quality of the lens; of course, the Fizeau interferometer can also be replaced by a mirror locator to detect the relative position of the lens surface, such as the mirror spacing, lens center thickness, optical path difference, etc.; the Fizeau interferometer can also be replaced by a spherometer to detect the spherical curvature radius of the lens. In general, for this application, the type of testing instrument used is not a key technical point. The key lies in the layout design of this application that can automatically detect the quality of the lens.
[0032] A detection instrument 2, an industrial robot 3, a material tray area 4, and a code scanning detection area are arranged in the internal space of the body 1. The industrial robot 3 and the material tray area 4 are respectively distributed on both sides in front of the detection instrument 2, and the code scanning detection area is distributed on the left side of the detection instrument 2. The industrial robot is used to transfer lenses between the detection instrument, the material tray area, and the code scanning detection area. A suction cup or clamp for clamping the lens is correspondingly configured on the output end of the industrial robot. The industrial robot is a common multi-axis robot arm.
[0033] The tray area 4 includes a loading tray station 41, a good product tray station 42, and a defective product tray station 43 arranged side by side. The loading tray station, the good product tray station, and the defective product tray station are all equipped with tray modules, which are respectively used for batch loading of tested lenses, unloading and collecting good lenses after testing, and unloading and collecting defective lenses after testing.
[0034] The code scanning detection area includes a rotating component 5 and a code scanning component 6 arranged at intervals. The rotating component is used to control the circumferential rotation of the lens in the horizontal plane. The code scanning component 6 includes a code scanning camera 61 and a three-axis displacement mechanism. The three-axis displacement mechanism is used to control the lens of the code scanning camera to align with the lens on the rotating component.
[0035] In actual use, the industrial robot 3 extracts a lens to be tested from the loading tray station 41 and places it at the position of the rotating component 5. The rotating component 5 controls the lens to be tested to rotate circumferentially. During the rotation of the lens to be tested, the barcode scanning component 6 reads the coded information for recording and classification. The lens to be tested with the coded information read is then automatically sent by the industrial robot 3 to the detection instrument 2 for testing. After the test is completed, the industrial robot 3 places the lens to be tested in the good product tray station 42 or the defective product tray station 43 of the tray area 4 according to the test results, and then repeats the above steps.
[0036] Three number reading cameras 7 are also arranged above the internal space of the body 1, all of which work vertically downward, corresponding to the tray modules on the loading tray station 41, the good product tray station 42, and the defective product tray station 43 respectively; wherein the tray module includes a plane light source 401 arranged at the bottom, side light sources 402 arranged on the four sides, and a tray 403 arranged at the top.
[0037] The surface array of the tray 403 is formed with multiple rows and columns of contour placement grooves 404, and the surface of the tray is also provided with number marks 405 corresponding to the contour placement grooves 404, and the number marks 405 are hollowed out. The number marks are used to distinguish each lens on the tray one by one, so that the industrial robot can perform accurate clamping. In addition, the plane light source can shine upward through the hollow number marks to assist the work of the camera reading the number.
[0038] In addition, four limit blocks 406 are arranged at four corners on the top of the tray module, which are symmetrically distributed. An L-shaped bayonet 407 is formed on the limit block 406, and a positioning pin 408 is formed on the surface of the limit block 406 for matching with the bottom of the tray 403. The four bayonet and the positioning pin can realize the rapid placement of the tray and ensure the stability of the tray during the loading and unloading process.
[0039] Regarding the rotating assembly 5 in this embodiment, the rotating assembly 5 includes a mounting bracket 51 fixed on the body 1, a support 53 is fixed on the top of the mounting bracket 5 through at least three pillars 52, a rotating motor 54 is vertically arranged at the lower part of the mounting bracket 51, and the output shaft end of the rotating motor 54 vertically passes through the support 53 upward and is connected to a rotating support 55, and the surface of the rotating support 55 is concave in the middle to form an element groove 56. The lens is stably placed on the rotating support through the element groove, and the height of the peripheral wall of the lens after placement is higher than the surface of the rotating support, and then the rotating motor is used to realize the rotating motion, so that the barcode scanning camera can identify and scan the surrounding surfaces of the lens to read the coded label on the peripheral wall of the lens.
[0040] Regarding the three-axis displacement mechanism in this embodiment, it includes a support bracket 62, an X-axis screw drive module 63 is arranged at the top of the support bracket 62, the output end of the X-axis screw drive module 63 is connected to a Y-axis base frame 64, a Y-axis rotating motor 641 is arranged on the Y-axis base frame 64, the output end of the Y-axis rotating motor 641 is vertically connected to the Y-axis rotating gear, the Y-axis rotating gear is meshed with a Y-axis rack 651, the Y-axis rack 651 is connected to a Y-axis bracket 65, and the lower part of the Y-axis bracket 65 and the Y-axis base frame 64 are connected by a slide rail slider assembly A Z-axis base frame 66 is connected to the top of the Y-axis bracket 65, and a Z-axis rotating motor 661 is provided on the Z-axis rotating motor 66. The output end of the Z-axis rotating motor 661 is horizontally connected to the Z-axis rotating gear outward, and the Z-axis rotating gear is meshed with a Z-axis rack 671. The Z-axis rack 671 is connected to a Z-axis bracket 67, and the side of the Z-axis bracket 67 is movably connected to the Z-axis base frame 66 through a slide rail slider assembly; the top of the Z-axis bracket 67 is connected to the code scanning camera 61, and the lens of the code scanning camera 61 is set toward the direction of the rotating support 55.
[0041] The displacement principles in the above-mentioned X, Y, and Z axis directions are all based on the gear rack transmission method, that is, the rotational motion of the rotating gear is converted into the reciprocating linear motion of the rack. In this way, the three-axis displacement mechanism is used to control the adjustment of the lens of the barcode scanning camera in the front and back, left and right, and height directions relative to the lens on the surface of the rotating support, ensuring that the barcode scanning camera can be aligned with and collect the coded information on the peripheral wall of the lens being tested.
[0042] A plurality of in-position sensors 601 may be provided on the outer side of the support bracket 62, the outer side of the Y-axis base frame 64, and the outer side of the Z-axis bracket 67, and contact pieces 602 for triggering the in-position sensors 601 may be provided on the Y-axis base frame 64, the Y-axis bracket 65, and the Z-axis base frame 66. The in-position sensors are used to detect the displacement state information of the Y-axis base frame, the Y-axis bracket, and the Z-axis bracket, respectively, and the information is converted into electrical signals and sent to the control system of the device.
[0043] It should be noted that the bottom end of the detection instrument 2 is fixed to the platform surface of the machine body 1 through four air-floating vibration isolators (not shown, the air-floating vibration isolators are standard parts). The detection instrument is placed on the machine body and subjected to vibration isolation treatment to reduce the impact of the vibration generated during its operation on the surrounding environment of the internal space of the machine body.
[0044] In this embodiment, the internal space of the body 1 is also provided with a manual test tray station 11 and a bracket assembly 12 for placing a keyboard, mouse and display, so as to meet the testing requirements of a single lens or a small number of lenses, facilitate operation and save resources.
[0045] In this embodiment, the internal space of the body 1 is further provided with a placement platform 13, and the surface of the placement platform 13 is provided with placement grooves 131 of three different diameters, and the placement grooves 131 are used to place calibration flat crystals. The placed calibration flat crystals are used to verify the measurement of the detection instrument and the flatness of the working surface to ensure its accuracy and reliability.
[0046] This embodiment uses an industrial robot to accurately realize the positioning, circulation, detection, and classification functions of lenses between the tray area, the code scanning detection area, and the detection instrument, optimizes the action process and path, and realizes automation in the detection of tested lenses and the removal of unqualified products without manual operation.
[0047] Obviously, the above embodiments of the present invention are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not limitations on the implementation methods of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in the relevant field, other different forms of changes or modifications can be made on the basis of the above description. It is impossible to list all the implementation methods here. All obvious changes or modifications derived from the technical solution of the present invention are still within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A testing equipment platform for testing lenses based on a testing instrument, characterized in that: The machine body comprises an outer frame, a window and an inner space, wherein a detection instrument, an industrial robot, a tray area and a code scanning detection area are arranged in the inner space of the machine body, and the industrial robot is used to transport lenses between the detection instrument, the tray area and the code scanning detection area; The tray area includes a loading tray station, a good product tray station, and a defective product tray station arranged side by side, and the loading tray station, the good product tray station, and the defective product tray station are all provided with a tray module; The code scanning detection area includes a rotating component and a code scanning component arranged at intervals, the rotating component is used to control the circumferential rotation of the lens in the horizontal plane, the code scanning component includes a code scanning camera and a three-axis displacement mechanism, and the three-axis displacement mechanism is used to control the lens of the code scanning camera to align with the lens on the rotating component.
2. A testing equipment platform for testing lenses based on a testing instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that: Three number reading cameras that work vertically downward are also arranged above the internal space of the machine body, corresponding to the tray modules on the loading tray station, the good product tray station, and the defective product tray station respectively; the tray module includes a plane light source arranged at the bottom, side light sources arranged on the four sides, and a tray arranged at the top.
3. The detection equipment platform for detecting lenses based on a detection instrument according to claim 2, characterized in that: The surface array of the tray is formed with multiple rows and columns of contour placement grooves, and the surface of the tray is also provided with number marks corresponding to the contour placement grooves one by one, and the number marks are hollow designs.
4. The detection equipment platform for detecting lenses based on a detection instrument according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the tray module is provided with four limit blocks arranged at four corners, the limit blocks are recessed to form an L-shaped bayonet, and the surface of the limit blocks is also protruding to form a positioning pin for cooperating with the bottom of the tray.
5. The detection equipment platform for detecting lenses based on a detection instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating assembly includes a mounting bracket fixed on the machine body, a support platform is fixed on the top of the mounting bracket through at least three pillars, a rotating motor is vertically arranged at the lower part of the mounting bracket, an output shaft end of the rotating motor vertically passes through the support platform upward and is connected to a rotating support, and a component groove is formed in the middle of the surface of the rotating support.
6. The detection equipment platform for detecting lenses based on a detection instrument according to claim 5, characterized in that: The three-axis displacement mechanism includes a supporting bracket, an X-axis screw drive module is arranged at the top of the supporting bracket, an output end of the X-axis screw drive module is connected to a Y-axis base, a Y-axis rotating motor is arranged on the Y-axis base, an output end of the Y-axis rotating motor is vertically connected to a Y-axis rotating gear, the Y-axis rotating gear is meshed and connected with a Y-axis rack, the Y-axis rack is connected to a Y-axis bracket, and a lower part of the Y-axis bracket is movably connected to the Y-axis base through a slide rail slider assembly; a Z-axis base is connected to the top of the Y-axis bracket, a Z-axis rotating motor is arranged on the Z-axis base, an output end of the Z-axis rotating motor is horizontally connected to the Z-axis rotating gear, the Z-axis rotating gear is meshed and connected with a Z-axis rack, the Z-axis rack is connected to a Z-axis bracket, and a side of the Z-axis bracket is movably connected to the Z-axis base through a slide rail slider assembly; the top of the Z-axis bracket is connected to the code scanning camera, and a lens of the code scanning camera is arranged toward the direction of the rotating support.
7. The detection equipment platform for detecting lenses based on a detection instrument according to claim 6, characterized in that: A plurality of in-position sensors are respectively arranged on the outer side of the support bracket, the outer side of the Y-axis base frame and the outer side of the Z-axis bracket, and contact pieces for triggering the in-position sensors are arranged on the Y-axis base frame, the Y-axis bracket and the Z-axis base frame.
8. The detection equipment platform for detecting lenses based on a detection instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the detection instrument is fixed on the platform surface of the machine body through four air-floating vibration isolators.
9. The detection equipment platform for detecting lenses based on a detection instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that: The internal space of the machine body is also provided with a manual test tray station and a bracket assembly for placing a keyboard, mouse and display.
10. The detection equipment platform for detecting lenses based on a detection instrument according to claim 1, characterized in that: The internal space of the machine body is also provided with a placing platform, and the surface of the placing platform is provided with placing grooves of three different diameters, and the placing grooves are used for placing the calibration flat crystal.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Optical detection system
CN220230909U