Fish meal processing and cleaning device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fish meal cleaning, and discloses a fish meal processing and cleaning device which comprises a cleaning machine, the cleaning machine is fixedly installed on the surface of a support, and the support is fixedly installed on the surface of a base. An output shaft of a motor drives a disc to rotate anticlockwise on the surface of a flat plate, a turnover rod hinged to the surface of the disc is stressed to be turned over and push a sliding block to slide on the surface of a sliding rail, when the sliding block moves, a push rod hinged to the surface of the sliding block can push a sliding plate to slide in an L-shaped plate under the support of a spring, and when the sliding plate moves transversely, the sliding plate can slide in the L-shaped plate. The scraping plates fixed to the surfaces of the sliding plates can synchronously stir on the surfaces of the screening plates, the accumulated fish meal is scattered on the surfaces of the screening plates in all directions, the fish meal can be more evenly distributed and flow on the screening plates in the mode, local accumulation and stagnation phenomena are reduced, and then the uniformity of subsequent processing is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fish meal cleaning, in particular to a fish meal processing and cleaning device. Background Art

[0002] Fish meal is a powdered or granular product made from whole fish or fish scraps (fish heads, fish tails, fish fins, viscera, etc.) through processing techniques such as steaming, pressing, drying, and crushing.

[0003] In the process of making fish meal, in order to reduce the impurity content in fish meal and improve product quality, the fish meal raw materials need to be cleaned. Cleaning can remove these foreign pollutants and ensure the purity of fish meal. Therefore, a cleaning device is needed during the processing. The existing cleaning device is to avoid impurities such as stones and branches in fish meal, and to avoid these larger impurities from entering the subsequent processing and cleaning links and causing damage to the equipment. Therefore, a screening plate is set in the feed hopper.

[0004] When cleaning fish meal, the existing cleaning device usually pours the fish meal raw material directly into the hopper. During the feeding process, the fish meal is usually fed from the central area of ​​the screen plate. Therefore, when too much fish meal falls on the surface of the screen plate, it is very easy to cause accumulation. The accumulated fish meal needs to be manually moved, and at the same time, the fish meal will clog the screen holes, weakening the screening function and failing to effectively separate materials of different sizes, affecting the normal progress of subsequent processing. To address this problem, we proposed a fish meal processing cleaning device. Summary of the invention

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a fish meal processing and cleaning device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a fish meal processing cleaning device, comprising a cleaning machine, the cleaning machine is fixedly mounted on the surface of a support, the support is fixedly mounted on the surface of a base, an electric stirring rod is arranged in the cleaning machine, a water injection pipe is arranged on the surface of the cleaning machine, a feed hopper is fixedly mounted on the surface of the cleaning machine, a screening plate is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the feed hopper, a support frame is fixedly mounted on the surface of the base, a flat plate is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the support frame, a control component and a driven component are arranged on the surface of the flat plate, and the control component comprises:

[0007] A scraper, the surface of the scraper is in contact with the surface of the screening plate, a slide plate is fixedly mounted on the surface of the scraper, the surface of the slide plate is fixedly connected to one end of a spring, the other end of the spring is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of an L-shaped plate, the L-shaped plate is fixedly mounted on the surface of the hopper, a slide groove is provided on the surface of the L-shaped plate, and the slide groove is in contact with the surface of the slide plate;

[0008] A push rod, one end of which is hinged to the surface of the slide plate, and the other end of which is hinged to the surface of the slider, and the slider is in contact with the surface of the flat plate;

[0009] A moving part is provided on the surface of the flat plate to move the scraper. This method can make the fish meal more evenly distributed and flow on the screening plate, reduce local accumulation and stagnation, and thus ensure the uniformity of subsequent processing.

[0010] Preferably, the moving member comprises a slide rail, the slide rail is slidably connected to the slider, the slide rail is fixedly mounted on the surface of the flat plate, and the slider can perform stable lateral movement on the surface of the slide rail.

[0011] Preferably, the cross-sectional shape of the slider is a concave shape, and the concave-shaped slider can fit with the surface of the slide rail.

[0012] Preferably, the surface of the slider is hinged to one end of the folding rod, the other end of the folding rod is hinged to the surface of the disk, the disk is rotatably connected to the surface of the flat plate, a motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the flat plate, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the surface of the disk, and the output shaft of the motor can drive the disk to rotate on the surface of the flat plate.

[0013] Preferably, the driven component comprises: a moving rod, the moving rod is fixedly mounted on the surface of the slider, a rack is fixedly mounted on the surface of the moving rod, and when the slider moves, the moving rod can slide synchronously on the surface of the flat plate.

[0014] Preferably, the rack fits with the surface of the flat plate, the rack meshes with the gear, the gear is rotatably connected to the surface of the flat plate, a rotating rod is fixedly mounted on the surface of the gear, the rotating rod passes through the flat plate and is rotatably connected to the flat plate, and when the rack moves, the gear is driven by force to drive the rotating rod to rotate.

[0015] Preferably, a circular plate is fixedly mounted on the surface of the rotating rod, the surface of the circular plate is hinged to the flat rod, the surface of the flat rod is fixedly connected to one side of the torsion spring, and the other side of the torsion spring is fixedly mounted on the surface of the circular plate. The torsion spring can be folded when the flat rod contacts the surface of the hopper to avoid the situation where it cannot rotate due to the contact.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a fish meal processing and cleaning device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The fish meal processing and cleaning device is provided with a control component. The output shaft of the motor drives the disc to rotate counterclockwise on the surface of the flat plate. The folding rod hinged on the surface of the disc is folded by force and pushes the slider to slide on the surface of the slide rail. When the slider moves, the push rod hinged on the surface of the slider can push the slider to slide in the L-shaped plate under the support of the spring. When the slider moves horizontally, the scraper fixed on the surface of the slider can be synchronously moved on the surface of the screening plate to scatter the accumulated fish meal on the surface of the screening plate. This method can make the fish meal more evenly distributed and flow on the screening plate, reduce local accumulation and stagnation, and thus ensure the uniformity of subsequent processing.

[0018] 2. The fish meal processing and cleaning device is provided with a driven component. When the slider moves, the moving rod fixed on the surface of the slider will drive the rack to move synchronously on the surface of the gear. The gear is driven to drive the rotating rod to rotate, and the circular plate fixed on the surface of the rotating rod rotates synchronously. The rotating circular plate can continuously knock on the surface of the feed hopper through the flat rod, so that the fish meal stuck to the inner wall of the feed hopper and the surface of the screening plate can be affected by the vibration force and fall quickly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front view structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the front cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the top view structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the control component of the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1. base; 2. support; 3. cleaning machine; 4. electric stirring rod; 5. water injection pipe; 6. feeding hopper; 7. screening plate; 8. control component; 81. scraper; 82. slide plate; 83. L-shaped plate; 84. spring; 85. slide groove; 86. push rod; 87. slider; 88. moving part; 882. slide rail; 883. folding rod; 884. disc; 885. motor; 9. driven component; 91. moving rod; 92. rack; 93. gear; 94. rotating rod; 95. flat rod; 96. torsion spring; 97. round plate; 10. support frame; 11. flat plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] like Figure 1-Figure 4As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution: a fish meal processing and cleaning device, including a cleaning machine 3, the cleaning machine 3 is fixedly mounted on the surface of a support 2, the support 2 is fixedly mounted on the surface of a base 1, an electric stirring rod 4 is arranged in the cleaning machine 3, a water injection pipe 5 is arranged on the surface of the cleaning machine 3, a feed hopper 6 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the cleaning machine 3, a screening plate 7 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the feed hopper 6, a support frame 10 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the base 1, a flat plate 11 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the support frame 10, a control component 8 and a driven component 9 are arranged on the surface of the flat plate 11, and the control component 8 includes: a scraper 81, a slide plate 82, an L-shaped plate 83, a spring 84, a slide groove 85, a push rod 86, a slider 87, and a moving part 88.

[0025] The surface of the scraper 81 is fitted with the surface of the screening plate 7, a slide plate 82 is fixedly installed on the surface of the scraper 81, the surface of the slide plate 82 is fixedly connected to one end of a spring 84, the other end of the spring 84 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of an L-shaped plate 83, the L-shaped plate 83 is fixedly installed on the surface of the hopper 6, a slide groove 85 is provided on the surface of the L-shaped plate 83, the slide groove 85 is fitted with the surface of the slide plate 82, one end of a push rod 86 is hinged to the surface of the slide plate 82, the other end of the push rod 86 is hinged to the surface of a slider 87, the slider 87 is fitted with the surface of the flat plate 11, and a moving part 88 for moving the scraper 81 is provided on the surface of the flat plate 11. When the disk 884 rotates, the folding rod 883 hinged on the surface of the disk 884 is forced to fold and push the slider 87 to slide on the surface of the slide rail 882. When the slider 87 moves, the push rod 86 hinged on the surface of the slider 87 can push the slide plate 82 to slide in the L-shaped plate 83 under the support of the spring 84. When the slide plate 82 moves laterally, the scraper 81 fixed on the surface of the slide plate 82 can be synchronously moved on the surface of the screening plate 7 to scatter the accumulated fish meal on the surface of the screening plate 7. This method can make the fish meal more evenly distributed and flow on the screening plate 7, reduce local accumulation and stagnation, and thus ensure the uniformity of subsequent processing.

[0026] The moving member 88 includes: a slide rail 882, which is slidably connected to a slider 87, and the slide rail 882 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the flat plate 11, and the slider 87 can move stably laterally on the surface of the slide rail 882. The cross-sectional shape of the slider 87 is a concave shape, and the concave slider 87 can fit the surface of the slide rail 882. The surface of the slider 87 is hinged to one end of the folding rod 883, and the other end of the folding rod 883 is hinged to the surface of the disk 884, and the disk 884 is rotatably connected to the surface of the flat plate 11. A motor 885 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the flat plate 11, and the output shaft of the motor 885 is fixedly connected to the surface of the disk 884, and the output shaft of the motor 885 can drive the disk 884 to rotate on the surface of the flat plate 11. The driven component 9 includes: a moving rod 91, which is fixedly mounted on the surface of the slider 87, and a rack 92 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the moving rod 91. When the slider 87 moves, the moving rod 91 can slide synchronously on the surface of the flat plate 11. The rack 92 is fitted with the surface of the flat plate 11, and the rack 92 is meshed with the gear 93, and the gear 93 is rotatably connected with the surface of the flat plate 11. A rotating rod 94 is fixedly installed on the surface of the gear 93, and the rotating rod 94 penetrates the flat plate 11 and is rotatably connected with the flat plate 11. When the rack 92 moves, the gear 93 is driven by the force to drive the rotating rod 94 to rotate. A circular plate 97 is fixedly installed on the surface of the rotating rod 94, and the surface of the circular plate 97 is hinged with the flat rod 95. The surface of the flat rod 95 is fixedly connected with one side of the torsion spring 96, and the other side of the torsion spring 96 is fixedly installed on the surface of the circular plate 97. The torsion spring 96 can be folded when the flat rod 95 contacts the surface of the hopper 6 to avoid the situation where it cannot rotate due to the contact.

[0027] In the utility model, when in use, clean water is injected into the cleaning machine 3 through the water injection pipe 5 on the surface of the cleaning machine 3. After the injection, the fish meal to be cleaned is placed in the hopper 6. The electric stirring rod 4 is started at the same time. The screening plate 7 in the hopper 6 performs preliminary filtration on the placed fish meal. This method can prevent impurities in the fish meal from entering the cleaning machine 3 and causing damage to the equipment. The electric stirring rod 4 fully mixes and cleans the filtered fish meal with clean water. While the fish meal is being screened, the motor 885 at the bottom of the flat plate 11 is started. The output shaft of the motor 885 drives the disc 884 to rotate counterclockwise on the surface of the flat plate 11. When the disc 884 rotates, the folding rod 883 hinged on the surface of the disc 884 is forced to fold and push the slider 87 to slide on the surface of the slide rail 882. When the slider 87 moves, the push rod 86 hinged on the surface of the slider 87 can push the slide plate 82. Under the support of spring 84, the slide plate 82 slides in the L-shaped plate 83. When the slide plate 82 moves horizontally, the scraper 81 fixed on the surface of the slide plate 82 can be synchronously moved on the surface of the screening plate 7 to scatter the accumulated fish meal on the surface of the screening plate 7. This method can make the fish meal more evenly distributed and flow on the screening plate 7, reduce local accumulation and stagnation, and thus ensure the uniformity of subsequent processing. When the slider 87 moves horizontally, the moving rod 91 fixed on the surface of the slider 87 will drive the rack 92 to move synchronously on the surface of the gear 93. The gear 93 is driven by the force to drive the rotating rod 94 to rotate, and the circular plate 97 fixed on the surface of the rotating rod 94 rotates synchronously. The rotating circular plate 97 can continuously knock on the surface of the hopper 6 through the flat rod 95, and the fish meal stuck to the inner wall of the hopper 6 and staying on the surface of the screening plate 7 can be subjected to the force of vibration, fall quickly, and mix with clean water for cleaning.

[0028] The above generally describes the present invention in detail, but it is obvious to a person skilled in the art that some modifications or improvements can be made to the present invention. Therefore, modifications or improvements that do not deviate from the spirit of the present invention are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fish meal processing and cleaning device, comprising a cleaning machine (3), characterized in that: The cleaning machine (3) is fixedly mounted on the surface of a support (2), the support (2) is fixedly mounted on the surface of a base (1), an electric stirring rod (4) is arranged inside the cleaning machine (3), a water injection pipe (5) is arranged on the surface of the cleaning machine (3), a feed hopper (6) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the cleaning machine (3), a screening plate (7) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the feed hopper (6), a support frame (10) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the base (1), a flat plate (11) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the support frame (10), a control component (8) and a driven component (9) are arranged on the surface of the flat plate (11), and the control component (8) comprises: A scraper (81), wherein the surface of the scraper (81) is in contact with the surface of the screening plate (7), a slide plate (82) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the scraper (81), the surface of the slide plate (82) is fixedly connected to one end of a spring (84), the other end of the spring (84) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of an L-shaped plate (83), the L-shaped plate (83) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the feed hopper (6), a slide groove (85) is provided on the surface of the L-shaped plate (83), and the slide groove (85) is in contact with the surface of the slide plate (82); A push rod (86), one end of the push rod (86) being hinged to the surface of the slide plate (82), the other end of the push rod (86) being hinged to the surface of a slider (87), and the slider (87) being in contact with the surface of the flat plate (11); A moving member (88) is provided on the surface of the flat plate (11) for moving the scraper (81).

2. A fish meal processing and cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving member (88) comprises a slide rail (882), the slide rail (882) being slidably connected to the slider (87), and the slide rail (882) being fixedly mounted on the surface of the flat plate (11).

3. The fish meal processing and cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross-sectional shape of the slider (87) is a concave shape.

4. A fish meal processing and cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the slider (87) is hinged to one end of the folding rod (883), the other end of the folding rod (883) is hinged to the surface of the disk (884), the disk (884) is rotatably connected to the surface of the flat plate (11), a motor (885) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the flat plate (11), and the output shaft of the motor (885) is fixedly connected to the surface of the disk (884).

5. The fish meal processing and cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driven assembly (9) comprises a moving rod (91), the moving rod (91) being fixedly mounted on the surface of the slider (87), and a rack (92) being fixedly mounted on the surface of the moving rod (91).

6. A fish meal processing and cleaning device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The rack (92) is fitted with the surface of the plate (11), the rack (92) is meshed with the gear (93), the gear (93) is rotatably connected to the surface of the plate (11), a rotating rod (94) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the gear (93), and the rotating rod (94) passes through the plate (11) and is rotatably connected to the plate (11).

7. A fish meal processing and cleaning device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A circular plate (97) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the rotating rod (94); the surface of the circular plate (97) is hinged to the flat rod (95); the surface of the flat rod (95) is fixedly connected to one side of a torsion spring (96); and the other side of the torsion spring (96) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the circular plate (97).

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