Cold working machine tool for forging aluminum outer covering part

Abstract

The utility model discloses a cold working machine tool for forging an aluminum outer covering part, and relates to the technical field of stamping equipment, the cold working machine tool for forging the aluminum outer covering part comprises a base and is characterized in that a containing cavity is formed in the upper surface of the base, and a mounting groove is formed in the side face of the containing cavity; the fixing structure is arranged at the bottom end of the mounting groove, the fixing structure comprises a fixing frame, a fixing cylinder is fixedly arranged at the top end of the fixing frame, and a through groove is formed in the fixing cylinder; the reverse structure is arranged on the fixed structure and comprises a movable column arranged in the fixed cylinder in a sliding mode, the movable column is provided with an inclined groove, a pushing structure is arranged in the inclined groove in a sliding mode, and the pushing structure is used for driving the movable column to move upwards or downwards. According to the utility model, the vibration of the first spring can be counteracted by the friction between the propping head and the contact head, so that the influence of the vibration generated in the compression or resetting process of the first spring on a workpiece is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of stamping equipment, in particular to a cold working machine tool for forging aluminum outer covering parts. Background Art

[0002] When common aluminum exterior cover stamping equipment is in use, the position of the workpiece may be offset due to excessive impact force of the stamping, causing the size of the formed workpiece to deviate from the designed size, thereby reducing the accuracy of the workpiece.

[0003] In the Chinese patent publication number CN220591255U, a car shell stamping device is proposed. The device is used in conjunction with multiple sets of springs to slow down the downward stamping force of the stamping block, ultimately avoiding the displacement of the metal plate caused by excessive stamping force.

[0004] However, the device is prone to vibration when it directly cushions the device through springs. When the elastic coefficient of the spring changes during use, the vibration will become more obvious, thus affecting the quality of the workpiece after stamping. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model provides a cold processing machine tool for forging an aluminum outer covering part, which has the advantage of reducing spring vibration and solves the problems raised in the background technology.

[0006] In order to achieve the purpose of reducing spring vibration, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a cold working machine tool for forging aluminum outer covering parts, comprising a base, and also comprising: a receiving cavity is provided on the upper surface of the base, and mounting grooves are provided on two opposite sides of the receiving cavity, and the upper end of the mounting groove passes through the upper surface of the base; a fixing structure, the fixing structure is arranged at the bottom end of the mounting groove, the fixing structure comprises a fixing frame fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the mounting groove, a fixing cylinder is fixedly arranged at the top end of the fixing frame, and a through groove penetrating the fixing cylinder is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the fixing cylinder; a reverse structure, the reverse structure The movable column is provided on the fixed structure, and the reverse structure includes a movable column slidably arranged in the fixed cylinder, and the bottom end of the movable column passes through the fixed frame, and the movable column is provided with an inclined groove passing through the movable column at the through groove, and a pushing structure is slidably arranged in the inclined groove, and the pushing structure is used to drive the movable column to move up or down; a supporting block, a die is provided in the accommodating cavity, and the supporting blocks are fixedly arranged on both sides of the corresponding mounting grooves of the die, and the supporting blocks are used to drive the pushing structure to move; a first spring, the first spring is arranged between the movable column and the supporting block, and the first spring is used to buffer the die.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the push structure includes an inclined rod, which is slidably arranged in an inclined groove, and contact heads are fixed at both ends of the inclined rod, and the two contact heads are symmetrically arranged about the center of the inclined rod.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a first inclined surface is provided on the surface of the contact head away from the inclined rod; a supporting head is provided on the side close to the pushing structure at both ends of the supporting block, and a second inclined surface is provided on the side close to the inclined rod; the inclination angles of the first inclined surface and the second inclined surface are the same.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the length direction of the inclined rod is perpendicular to the first inclined surface, so that when the die moves downward or upward, the movable column moves upward or downward.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a baffle is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the movable column, a second spring is provided between the baffle and the fixing frame, and the second spring is sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the movable column.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a top seat is provided above the die, and a punch head is fixedly provided on the surface of the top seat close to the die, and the punch head cooperates with the die to punch the workpiece; a top block is fixedly provided on the surface of the top seat close to the die, and the top block is arranged directly above the supporting block, and the top block is used to push the supporting block.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the two sides of the die without the supporting block are fixed with limit blocks, and the accommodating cavity is provided with guide grooves at positions corresponding to the limit blocks, and the limit blocks move up or down in the guide grooves.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a cold working machine tool for forging aluminum outer covering parts, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. The cold working machine tool for forging the aluminum outer cover is provided with a supporting block, a pushing structure, a movable column and a first spring. The supporting block pushes the pushing structure, and the pushing structure pushes the movable column, so that the vibration of the first spring can be offset by the friction between the supporting head and the contact head, thereby avoiding the influence of the vibration generated by the first spring during the compression or resetting process on the workpiece.

[0015] 2. The cold working machine for forging the aluminum outer cover can reduce the influence of the change of the elastic coefficient of a single spring on the device by arranging the first spring and the second spring on the same straight line and at different positions so that the first spring and the second spring can be compressed synchronously.

[0016] 3. The cold processing machine tool for forging the aluminum outer cover restricts the movement of the die in the horizontal direction by setting the cooperation of the limit block and the guide groove to avoid the shaking of the die. When the die moves downward to the maximum position, the guide groove can also limit and support the die. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is the internal structure diagram of the base of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional structural diagram of the base of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the reverse structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the push structure of the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1. base; 2. die; 21. abutment block; 211. abutment head; 22. limit block; 3. top seat; 31. punch head; 32. top block; 4. accommodating chamber; 5. guide groove; 6. push structure; 61. inclined rod; 62. contact head; 7. fixed cylinder; 71. through groove; 8. fixed frame; 9. movable column; 91. inclined groove; 92. baffle; 10. first spring; 11. second spring; 12. mounting groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] See also Figure 1 one Figure 3 The utility model discloses a cold working machine tool for forging aluminum outer covering parts, including a base 1, which plays a role of fixing and supporting, and also includes a accommodating cavity 4 opened on the upper surface of the base 1, and mounting grooves 12 are opened on two opposite sides of the accommodating cavity 4. The upper end of the mounting groove 12 passes through the upper surface of the base 1, and the side of the mounting groove 12 is connected with the accommodating cavity 4. A fixing structure is provided at the bottom end of the mounting groove 12, and the fixing structure includes a fixing frame 8 fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the mounting groove 12, and a fixing cylinder 7 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the fixing frame 8. The fixing cylinder 7 and the fixing frame 8 are both hollow structures, and a through groove 71 penetrating the fixing cylinder 7 is opened on the outer circumferential surface of the fixing cylinder 7.

[0025] In addition, a reverse structure is also provided on the fixed structure, which includes a movable column 9 slidably arranged in the fixed cylinder 7. The movable column 9 can slide up and down in the fixed cylinder 7, and the bottom end of the movable column 9 passes through the fixed frame 8. When the movable column 9 moves downward to the maximum position, its bottom end contacts the bottom end of the mounting groove 12, and an inclined groove 91 passing through the movable column 9 is provided at the position where the movable column 9 is located in the through groove 71. The inclined groove 91 is connected with the through groove 71, and a pushing structure 6 is slidably provided in the inclined groove 91. The pushing structure 6 can move in the inclined groove 91. When the pushing structure 6 moves horizontally, the pushing structure 6 can drive the movable column 9 to move up or down by pushing the inclined groove 91.

[0026] In addition, a die 2 is provided in the accommodating cavity 4, and abutment blocks 21 are fixedly provided on both sides of the die 2 corresponding to the mounting groove 12. The abutment blocks 21 are used to drive the pushing structure 6 to move. When the abutment blocks 21 move downward, the pushing structure 6 can be pushed to move horizontally, thereby driving the movable column 9 to move upward. Conversely, the movable column 9 can be driven to move downward.

[0027] Furthermore, a first spring 10 is provided between the movable column 9 and the abutting block 21 . When the movable column 9 moves upward, the first spring 10 is compressed, so that the first spring 10 plays a buffering role on the die 2 .

[0028] In this embodiment, when stamping is performed, the die 2 will move downward for a distance, thereby causing the supporting block 21 to move downward, and then driving the pushing structure 6 to move. The pushing structure 6 moves horizontally under the limit of the through groove 71, and pushes the movable column 9 to move upward through the inclined groove 91 to push the first spring 10, so that the reverse structure cooperates with the first spring 10 to buffer the impact during stamping, and the vibration of the first spring 10 is offset by the constraint of the reverse structure, thereby avoiding the influence of the vibration generated by the first spring 10 during the compression or resetting process on the workpiece.

[0029] Combination Figure 3 and Figure 5 The pushing structure 6 includes an inclined rod 61, which is slidably arranged in an inclined groove 91. Contact heads 62 are fixed at both ends of the inclined rod 61. The two contact heads 62 are symmetrically arranged about the center of the inclined rod 61. Since the inclined rod 61 is inclined, the inclined rod 61 is moved when the height of the inclined rod 61 remains unchanged, and the movable column 9 can be driven to move through the inclined groove 91.

[0030] Combination Figure 3 and Figure 5 In order to enable the supporting block 21 to drive the pushing structure 6 when moving up and down, a first inclined surface is provided on the surface of the contact head 62 away from the inclined rod 61, and a supporting head 211 is provided on the side close to the pushing structure 6 at both ends of the supporting block 21, and a second inclined surface is provided on the side close to the inclined rod 61. The inclination angles of the first inclined surface and the second inclined surface are the same, so that the supporting head 211 can slide in contact with the contact head 62, thereby pushing the contact head 62.

[0031] Combination Figure 3 In order to enable the movable column 9 to move up or down when the die 2 moves down or up, the length direction of the inclined rod 61 is preferably perpendicular to the first inclined surface, thereby limiting the direction of the thrust of the inclined rod 61 on the movable column 9.

[0032] Combination Figure 4 In order to further buffer the die 2, a baffle 92 is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the movable column 9, and a second spring 11 is provided between the baffle 92 and the fixing frame 8, and the second spring 11 is sleeved on the outer circumferential surface of the movable column 9. When the movable column 9 moves upward, the second spring 11 will be compressed to buffer the die 2. By arranging the first spring 10 and the second spring 11 on the same straight line and at different positions, the first spring 10 and the second spring 11 can be compressed synchronously, thereby reducing the influence of the change of the elastic coefficient of a single spring on the device.

[0033] Combination Figure 1 In order to stamp the workpiece, a top seat 3 is provided above the die 2. The top seat 3 can move up and down in the vertical direction. A punch head 31 is fixedly provided on the surface of the top seat 3 close to the die 2. The punch head 31 can cooperate with the die 2 to stamp the workpiece so that the workpiece is formed into a desired shape.

[0034] Combination Figure 1 In order to push the movable column 9 to move, a top block 32 is fixedly provided on the surface of the top seat 3 close to the die 2. The top block 32 is arranged directly above the abutting block 21. When the top seat 3 moves downward, the top block 32 can contact the abutting block 21. When the top seat 3 contacts the base 1, the top block 32 pushes the abutting block 21 to move to the maximum position, so that the movable column 9 moves upward to the maximum position and compresses the first spring 10 and the second spring 11 to the maximum compression amount, thereby completing the buffering.

[0035] Combination Figure 2 In order to improve the stability of the buffering process, limit blocks 22 are fixedly provided on both sides of the die 2 where no abutting blocks 21 are provided. At the same time, a guide groove 5 is provided at the position of the accommodating cavity 4 corresponding to the limit blocks 22. The limit blocks 22 can move up or down in the guide groove 5, thereby limiting the movement of the die 2 in the horizontal direction to prevent the die 2 from shaking. When the die 2 moves downward to the maximum position, the guide groove 5 can also limit and support the die 2.

[0036] The working principle and use process of the utility model are as follows: when in use, the top seat 3 moves downward, and the punch head 31 cooperates with the die 2 to punch the workpiece into a desired shape. During the punching process, the top block 32 and the punch head 31 will push the abutment block 21 and the die 2 downward, so that the abutment head 211 pushes the contact head 62. Under the limitation of the through groove 71, the pushing structure 6 moves horizontally, and pushes the movable column 9 upward through the inclined rod 61, so that the first spring 10 and the second spring 11 are compressed to play a buffering role, and the movement of the die 2 is limited in the horizontal direction through the cooperation of the limit block 22 and the guide groove 5.

[0037] In summary, the cold working machine for forging aluminum outer covering parts is provided with a supporting block 21, a pushing structure 6, a movable column 9 and a first spring 10. The supporting block 21 is used to push the pushing structure 6, and then the pushing structure 6 is used to push the movable column 9, so that the vibration of the first spring 10 can be offset by the friction between the supporting head 211 and the contact head 62, thereby avoiding the influence of the vibration generated by the first spring 10 during the compression or resetting process on the workpiece; by arranging the first spring 10 and the second spring 11 on the same straight line and at different positions, the first spring 10 and the second spring 11 can be compressed synchronously, thereby reducing the influence of the change of the elastic coefficient of a single spring on the device; the movement of the die 2 is horizontally limited by the cooperation of the limit block 22 and the guide groove 5, thereby avoiding the shaking of the die 2. When the die 2 moves downward to the maximum position, the guide groove 5 can also limit and support the die 2.

[0038] It should be noted that, in this article, terms such as "comprises", "includes" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of more restrictions, an element defined by the sentence "comprises a ..." does not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the element.

[0039] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A cold working machine tool for forging aluminum outer covering parts, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: Also includes: The upper surface of the base (1) is provided with a receiving cavity (4), and two opposite side surfaces of the receiving cavity (4) are provided with mounting grooves (12), and the upper ends of the mounting grooves (12) penetrate the upper surface of the base (1); A fixing structure, the fixing structure being arranged at the bottom end of the mounting groove (12), the fixing structure comprising a fixing frame (8) fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the mounting groove (12), a fixing tube (7) being fixedly arranged at the top end of the fixing frame (8), and a through groove (71) penetrating the fixing tube (7) being formed on the outer peripheral surface thereof; A reverse structure, the reverse structure is arranged on the fixed structure, the reverse structure comprises a movable column (9) slidably arranged in the fixed cylinder (7), and the bottom end of the movable column (9) passes through the fixed frame (8), the movable column (9) is provided with an inclined groove (91) passing through the movable column (9) at the through groove (71), and a push structure (6) is slidably arranged in the inclined groove (91), and the push structure (6) is used to drive the movable column (9) to move up or down; A supporting block (21), wherein a concave mold (2) is provided in the accommodating cavity (4), and the supporting block (21) is fixedly arranged on two sides of the concave mold (2) corresponding to the mounting groove (12), and the supporting block (21) is used to drive the push structure (6) to move; A first spring (10), wherein the first spring (10) is arranged between the movable column (9) and the supporting block (21), and the first spring (10) is used to buffer the die (2).

2. A cold working machine tool for forging aluminum outer cover parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: The push structure (6) comprises an inclined rod (61), the inclined rod (61) is slidably arranged in an inclined groove (91), and contact heads (62) are fixedly arranged at both ends of the inclined rod (61), and the two contact heads (62) are symmetrically arranged about the center of the inclined rod (61).

3. A cold working machine tool for forging aluminum outer cover parts according to claim 2, characterized in that: A first inclined surface is provided on the surface of the contact head (62) away from the inclined rod (61); Both ends of the abutting block (21) are provided with abutting heads (211) on one side close to the push structure (6), and a second inclined surface is provided on one side of the abutting head (211) close to the inclined rod (61); The first inclined surface and the second inclined surface have the same inclination angle.

4. The cold working machine tool for forging aluminum outer cover according to claim 3, characterized in that: The length direction of the inclined rod (61) is perpendicular to the first inclined surface, so that when the female mold (2) moves downward or upward, the movable column (9) moves upward or downward.

5. The cold working machine tool for forging aluminum outer cover according to claim 1, characterized in that: A baffle (92) is fixedly provided at the bottom end of the movable column (9), a second spring (11) is provided between the baffle (92) and the fixing frame (8), and the second spring (11) is sleeved on the outer peripheral surface of the movable column (9).

6. The cold working machine tool for forging aluminum outer cover according to claim 1, characterized in that: A top seat (3) is provided above the die (2); a punch head (31) is fixedly provided on the surface of the top seat (3) close to the die (2); the punch head (31) cooperates with the die (2) to punch the workpiece; A top block (32) is fixedly provided on the surface of the top seat (3) close to the die (2). The top block (32) is arranged directly above the abutting block (21), and the top block (32) is used to push the abutting block (21).

7. The cold working machine tool for forging aluminum outer cover parts according to claim 1, characterized in that: Limit blocks (22) are fixedly provided on both sides of the concave mold (2) where no abutment blocks (21) are provided, and guide grooves (5) are provided in the accommodating cavity (4) at positions corresponding to the limit blocks (22), and the limit blocks (22) move upward or downward in the guide grooves (5).

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