Laser welding positioning equipment for shielding case
By designing a positioning equipment for laser welding of shield covers, and using technical means such as fixing mechanisms and servo turntables, the problem of positioning deviation of shield covers welding is solved, the welding quality and accuracy are improved, and material waste is reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421861110.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-08-02
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-15
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-08-02
AI Technical Summary
Due to positioning deviation during welding, the existing shield covers lead to inaccurate welding points, which leads to a shift in welding position, reducing welding quality.
A shield cover laser welding positioning equipment is designed, including a support seat, a servo turntable, a welding mechanism, a fixing mechanism and a feeding mechanism. The shield cover body is positioned and fixed through the fixing mechanism to ensure the accuracy of welding, and to achieve accurate positioning of the shrapnel through the cooperation of the vertical pole and the first circular hole.
The quality and accuracy of the equipment welding of the shield body is improved, welding errors and material waste are reduced, and welding stability is enhanced.
Smart Images

Figure CN222754666U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of shielding cover production, in particular to a shielding cover laser welding positioning device. Background Art
[0002] A shielding cover is a device used for electromagnetic shielding, usually made of metal or alloy materials, such as iron, aluminum, copper, etc. The main function of the shielding cover is to provide an electromagnetic shielding environment for electronic equipment or components to prevent external electromagnetic interference from affecting the normal operation of the equipment, and also to prevent the electromagnetic radiation inside the equipment from leaking out and interfering with the surrounding environment.
[0003] The production process of the shielding cover mainly includes material selection, design and drawing, processing and manufacturing, welding, and quality inspection.
[0004] When welding existing shielding covers, it is usually necessary to weld spring pieces to the surface of the shielding cover. During use observation, it was found that if the position of the shielding cover deviates when the spring pieces are loaded, it will cause inaccurate welding points and further welding position offset, which will reduce the welding quality of the equipment to the shielding cover.
[0005] Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, a shielding cover laser welding positioning device is proposed. Utility Model Content
[0006] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, at least one technical problem raised in the background technology is solved.
[0007] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is: a shielding cover laser welding positioning device described in the utility model comprises a support seat; a plurality of unloading mechanisms are installed on the top of the support seat; a servo turntable is installed on the top of the support seat; a welding mechanism is fixedly connected to the top of the support seat; a vertical plate is fixedly connected to the top of the support seat; two slide rails are fixedly connected to the middle of the vertical plate; a slider is slidably connected to the middle of the slide rail; a fixing mechanism is fixedly connected to the top of the adjacent sliders; a plurality of workbenches are fixedly connected to the top of the servo turntable; a shielding cover body is arranged on the top of the workbench; a plurality of spring pieces are arranged on the top of the shielding cover body; a feeding mechanism is installed on the top of the support seat; the welding mechanism will position and fix the shielding cover body by the fixing mechanism before welding, so as to ensure the accuracy of the equipment in welding the shielding cover body and the spring piece, reduce the welding error of the equipment, and help improve the quality and accuracy of the equipment in welding the shielding cover body, and also reduce the waste of the shielding cover body and the spring piece materials when the equipment is welded, so as to improve the utilization rate of the equipment for the materials.
[0008] Preferably, a plurality of first circular holes are provided in the middle of the spring sheet; a plurality of vertical poles are fixedly connected to the top of the workbench; the vertical poles are in sliding cooperation with the first circular holes; through the cooperation of the vertical poles and the first circular holes, the spring sheet will slide along the vertical poles to reach the top of the shielding cover body, thereby realizing the positioning effect of the equipment on the spring sheet, further improving the welding accuracy of the equipment on the shielding cover body, and also reducing the shaking of the spring sheet during welding, thereby enhancing the stability of the welding of the equipment to the shielding cover body and the spring sheet.
[0009] Preferably, a sponge is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slider; two oil bags are fixedly connected to the middle of the vertical plate; the oil bags and the slide rails are arranged correspondingly; a slide groove is opened in the middle of the oil bag; the sponge and the slide groove are slidably matched; through the cooperation of the sponge and the oil bag, when the slider slides, the sponge absorbs the lubricating oil in the oil bag and lubricates the slide rail, thereby reducing the sticking of the slider when sliding along the slide rail and improving the smoothness of the slide rail surface.
[0010] Preferably, a baffle is fixedly connected to the top of the oil bag; the baffle and the slide groove are arranged correspondingly; by setting the baffle, the lubricating oil splashed when the sponge lubricates the slide rail will be intercepted by the baffle, thereby reducing the range of the lubricating oil splashing and reducing the waste of lubricating oil on the equipment.
[0011] Preferably, an arc-shaped piece is fixedly connected to the middle part of the baffle; a plurality of sliding rods are slidably connected to the middle part of the baffle; a spring is fixedly connected to the end of the sliding rod; the sliding rod and the arc-shaped piece are both fixedly connected; the spring and the baffle are both fixedly connected; after the sponge slides out of the slide groove, the arc-shaped piece will squeeze out the lubricating oil inside, thereby realizing the control of the amount of lubricating oil absorbed by the equipment and reducing the waste of lubricating oil by the equipment.
[0012] Preferably, a fixing seat is fixedly connected to the top of the servo turntable; a second circular hole is opened in the middle of the fixing seat; a guide plate is fixedly connected to the middle of the second circular hole; harmful gases generated when the equipment is welding the shielding cover body will flow out along the guide plate, thereby enabling the equipment to guide the flow path of the harmful gas, reduce direct contact between the gas and the equipment, reduce corrosion or damage to the equipment by the harmful gas, and extend the service life of the equipment.
[0013] Preferably, a filter pad is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the guide plate; the surface of the filter pad is a circular structure; by providing the filter pad, the gas will be filtered by the filter pad when flowing out of the guide plate, thereby reducing harmful substances in the gas and reducing the pollution of the gas to the working environment.
[0014] The utility model is beneficial in that:
[0015] 1. In the utility model, a shielding cover laser welding positioning device is described. Before the welding mechanism welds the shielding cover body, the fixing mechanism will position and fix it, so as to ensure the accuracy of the welding of the shielding cover body and the spring sheet by the equipment, reduce the welding error of the equipment, and help to improve the quality and accuracy of the welding of the shielding cover body by the equipment. At the same time, it also reduces the waste of the shielding cover body and the spring sheet materials during the welding of the equipment, and improves the utilization rate of the materials of the equipment.
[0016] 2. The utility model describes a shielding cover laser welding positioning device, through the cooperation of the vertical pole and the first circular hole, the spring piece will slide along the vertical pole to reach the top of the shielding cover body, thereby realizing the positioning effect of the device on the spring piece, further improving the welding accuracy of the device on the shielding cover body, and also reducing the shaking of the spring piece during welding, thereby enhancing the stability of the device welding the shielding cover body and the spring piece. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main body of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the servo turntable in the utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the fixing mechanism in the utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the workbench in the utility model;
[0022] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the oil bag in the utility model.
[0023] In the figure: 1. support seat; 102. unloading mechanism; 103. servo turntable; 104. welding mechanism; 105. vertical plate; 106. slide rail; 107. slider; 108. fixing mechanism; 109. workbench; 110. shielding cover body; 111. spring; 112. feeding mechanism; 2. vertical pole; 22. first circular hole; 3. sponge; 32. oil bag; 33. slide groove; 4. baffle; 5. arc piece; 52. slide rod; 53. spring; 6. fixing seat; 62. second circular hole; 63. guide plate; 7. filter pad. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0025] Specific examples are given below.
[0026] See also Figures 1 to 4As shown, a shielding cover laser welding positioning device described in an embodiment of the utility model includes a support seat 1; a plurality of unloading mechanisms 102 are installed on the top of the support seat 1; a servo turntable 103 is installed on the top of the support seat 1; a welding mechanism 104 is fixedly connected to the top of the support seat 1; a vertical plate 105 is fixedly connected to the top of the support seat 1; two slide rails 106 are fixedly connected to the middle of the vertical plate 105; a slider 107 is slidably connected to the middle of the slide rail 106; a fixing mechanism 108 is fixedly connected to the top of the adjacent slider 107; a plurality of workbenches are fixedly connected to the top of the servo turntable 103 109; a shielding cover body 110 is arranged on the top of the workbench 109; a plurality of spring pieces 111 are arranged on the top of the shielding cover body 110; a feeding mechanism 112 is installed on the top of the support seat 1; a positioning module is installed inside the fixing mechanism 108, and the shielding cover is placed in the unloading mechanism 102 during operation. After the device is started, the unloading mechanism 102 will send the shielding cover body 110 to the top of the servo turntable 103 and be in the middle of the workbench 109, and then the servo turntable 103 will rotate and send the shielding cover body 110 to the feeding mechanism 112, and the feeding mechanism 112 will start and send the spring pieces 111 is placed on the top of the shielding cover body 110, and then the servo turntable 103 will rotate again and send the shielding cover body 110 to the vertical plate 105. At this time, the slider 107 will drive the fixing mechanism 108 to slide along the slide rail 106 until the fixing mechanism 108 and the shielding cover body 110 come into contact. After the contact, the positioning module in the fixing mechanism 108 will detect the position of the shielding cover body 110 and the spring piece 111. At the same time, the fixing mechanism 108 will also fix the shielding cover body 110 and the spring piece 111. When the position of the shielding cover body 110 is detected to meet the requirements, the welding mechanism 10 4 will start and weld the shielding cover body 110 and the spring piece 111. Finally, the welded shielding cover body 110 will be rotated to the unloading mechanism 102 by the servo turntable 103; before the welding mechanism 104 welds the shielding cover body 110, the fixing mechanism 108 will position and fix it to ensure the accuracy of the equipment's welding of the shielding cover body 110 and the spring piece 111, reduce the equipment's welding error, and help improve the equipment's welding quality and accuracy of the shielding cover body 110. At the same time, it also reduces the waste of materials of the shielding cover body 110 and the spring piece 111 during the equipment welding, and improves the equipment's utilization rate of materials.
[0027] See also Figure 1 and Figure 4As shown, a plurality of first circular holes 22 are opened in the middle of the spring piece 111; a plurality of vertical rods 2 are fixedly connected to the top of the workbench 109; the vertical rods 2 and the first circular holes 22 are in sliding cooperation; after the workbench 109 is transferred to the feeding mechanism 112 by the servo turntable 103, the feeding mechanism 112 will send the spring piece 111 to the top of the shielding cover body 110, and the spring piece 111 will first contact with the vertical rod 2 before reaching the top of the shielding cover body 110, and then the spring piece 111 will slide along the vertical rod 2 until it contacts with the shielding cover body 110. When the shielding cover body 110 comes into contact, the spring piece 111 stops sliding and comes into contact with the surrounding vertical poles 2 and is fixed; through the cooperation of the vertical poles 2 and the first circular hole 22, the spring piece 111 slides along the vertical poles 2 and reaches the top of the shielding cover body 110, thereby realizing the positioning effect of the device on the spring piece 111, further improving the welding accuracy of the device on the shielding cover body 110, and at the same time reducing the shaking of the spring piece 111 during welding, thereby enhancing the stability of the welding of the device to the shielding cover body 110 and the spring piece 111.
[0028] See also Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, the bottom of the slider 107 is fixed with a sponge 3; the middle of the vertical plate 105 is fixed with two oil bags 32; the oil bags 32 and the slide rail 106 are arranged in correspondence; a slide groove 33 is provided in the middle of the oil bag 32; the sponge 3 and the slide groove 33 are slidably matched; lubricating oil is injected into the oil bag 32, and when the shielding cover body 110 is transported to the vertical plate 105, the slider 107 will start to slide along the slide rail 106, and the slider 107 will also drive the sponge 3 to slide together when sliding, and the sponge 3 will pass through the slide groove 33 during the sliding process. The sponge 3 enters the oil bag 32, and then absorbs the lubricating oil inside the oil bag 32. When the slider 107 is reset, the sponge 3 is driven to slide along the slide rail 106, and the lubricating oil in the sponge 3 flows out and reaches the surface of the slide rail 106, thereby improving the smoothness of the surface of the slide rail 106. Through the cooperation of the sponge 3 and the oil bag 32, when the slider 107 slides, the sponge 3 absorbs the lubricating oil in the oil bag 32 and lubricates the slide rail 106, thereby reducing the sticking of the slider 107 when sliding along the slide rail 106 and improving the smoothness of the surface of the slide rail 106.
[0029] See also Figure 5 As shown, a baffle 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the oil bag 32; the baffle 4 and the slide groove 33 are correspondingly arranged; after the sponge 3 absorbs the lubricating oil of the oil bag 32, it will slide out of the slide groove 33, and the lubricating oil inside the sponge 3 will drip during the resetting process, and the dripping lubricating oil will re-enter the interior of the oil bag 32 and splash, and the splashed lubricating oil will reach the surface of the baffle 4 and fall back into the interior of the oil bag 32 along the surface of the baffle 4; by setting the baffle 4, the lubricating oil splashed when the sponge 3 lubricates the slide rail 106 will be intercepted by the baffle 4, thereby reducing the range of the lubricating oil splashing and reducing the waste of lubricating oil by the equipment.
[0030] See also Figure 5 As shown, the middle of the baffle 4 is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped piece 5; the middle of the baffle 4 is slidably connected with a plurality of slide bars 52; the ends of the slide bars 52 are fixedly connected with springs 53; the slide bars 52 are fixedly connected with the arc-shaped piece 5; the springs 53 are fixedly connected with the baffle 4; after the sponge 3 absorbs the lubricating oil of the oil bag 32, it will slide out of the slide groove 33, and the sponge 3 will come into contact with the arc-shaped piece 5 during the sliding process and squeeze the arc-shaped piece 5, and the arc-shaped piece 5 will bend after being squeezed and transmit the pressure The slide rod 52 is given, and the slide rod 52 will slide along the baffle 4 under the action of pressure and put the spring 53 in a stretched state. After being stretched, the spring 53 will release elastic potential energy and apply elastic force to the slide rod 52. The slide rod 52 will transmit the elastic force to the arc piece 5 and cause the arc piece 5 to squeeze the sponge 3. After the sponge 3 is squeezed, the lubricating oil inside will flow out; after the sponge 3 slides out of the slide groove 33, the lubricating oil inside will be squeezed out by the arc piece 5, thereby realizing the control of the equipment's absorption amount of the lubricating oil and reducing the equipment's waste of the lubricating oil.
[0031] See also Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, a fixing seat 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the servo turntable 103; a second circular hole 62 is opened in the middle of the fixing seat 6; a guide plate 63 is fixedly connected to the middle of the second circular hole 62; a large amount of harmful gas will be generated when the welding mechanism 104 welds the shielding cover body 110, and these harmful gases will enter the interior of the guide plate 63 and flow out along the guide plate 63; the harmful gas generated when the equipment welds the shielding cover body 110 will flow out along the guide plate 63, thereby enabling the equipment to guide the flow path of the harmful gas, reduce the direct contact between the gas and the equipment, reduce the corrosion or damage of the harmful gas to the equipment, and extend the service life of the equipment.
[0032] See also Figure 3 As shown, the inner wall of the guide plate 63 is fixedly connected with a filter pad 7; the surface of the filter pad 7 is a circular structure; the harmful gas generated when the equipment welds the shielding cover body 110 will flow along the guide plate 63, and the gas will come into contact with the filter pad 7 when flowing and be filtered by the filter pad 7, thereby reducing harmful components and particulate matter in the gas; by setting the filter pad 7, the gas will be filtered by the filter pad 7 when flowing out of the guide plate 63, thereby reducing harmful substances in the gas and reducing the pollution of the gas to the working environment.
[0033] Working principle: The shielding cover is placed in the unloading mechanism 102. After the device is started, the unloading mechanism 102 will send the shielding cover body 110 to the top of the servo turntable 103 and place it in the middle of the workbench 109. Then the servo turntable 103 will rotate and send the shielding cover body 110 to the loading mechanism 112. The loading mechanism 112 will start and place the spring 111 on the top of the shielding cover body 110. Then the servo turntable 103 will rotate again and send the shielding cover body 110 to the vertical plate 105. At this time, the slider 107 will drive the fixing mechanism 108 to slide along the slide rail 106 until the fixing mechanism 108 and the shielding cover body 110 come into contact. After the contact, the positioning module in the fixing mechanism 108 will position the shielding cover body 110. The position of the spring piece 111 is detected and the fixing mechanism 108 also fixes the shielding cover body 110 and the spring piece 111. When the position of the shielding cover body 110 is detected to meet the requirements, the welding mechanism 104 will start and weld the shielding cover body 110 and the spring piece 111. Finally, the welded shielding cover body 110 will be rotated to the unloading mechanism 102 by the servo turntable 103; after the workbench 109 is transferred to the loading mechanism 112 by the servo turntable 103, the loading mechanism 112 will send the spring piece 111 to the top of the shielding cover body 110. Before the spring piece 111 reaches the top of the shielding cover body 110, it will first come into contact with the vertical rod 2, and then the spring piece 111 will slide along the vertical rod 2 until it comes into contact with the shielding cover body 110. After the sliding of 111 stops, it will contact with the surrounding vertical poles 2 and be fixed; lubricating oil is injected into the oil bag 32, and when the shielding cover body 110 is transported to the vertical plate 105, the slider 107 will start to slide along the slide rail 106, and the slider 107 will also drive the sponge 3 to slide together. During the sliding process, the sponge 3 will pass through the slide groove 33 and enter the inside of the oil bag 32, and then the sponge 3 will absorb the lubricating oil inside the oil bag 32. When the slider 107 is reset, it will drive the sponge 3 to slide along the slide rail 106, and the lubricating oil in the sponge 3 will flow out and reach the surface of the slide rail 106, thereby improving the smoothness of the surface of the slide rail 106; after the sponge 3 absorbs the lubricating oil from the oil bag 32, it will slide out of the slide groove 33, and the lubricating oil inside the sponge 3 will drip during the reset process. The dripping lubricating oil will re-enter the interior of the oil bag 32 and splash, and the splashing lubricating oil will reach the surface of the baffle 4 and fall back into the interior of the oil bag 32 along the surface of the baffle 4; after the sponge 3 absorbs the lubricating oil in the oil bag 32, it will slide out of the slide groove 33, and the sponge 3 will come into contact with the arc-shaped sheet 5 during the sliding process and squeeze the arc-shaped sheet 5. After being squeezed, the arc-shaped sheet 5 will bend and transfer the pressure to the slide rod 52. The slide rod 52 will slide along the baffle 4 under the action of pressure and put the spring 53 in a stretched state. After being stretched, the spring 53 will release elastic potential energy and apply elastic force to the slide rod 52. The slide rod 52 will transfer the elastic force to the arc-shaped sheet 5 so that the arc-shaped sheet 5 squeezes the sponge 3. After the sponge 3 is squeezed, the lubricating oil inside will flow out;When the welding mechanism 104 welds the shielding cover body 110, a large amount of harmful gas will be generated, and these harmful gases will enter the interior of the guide plate 63 and flow out along the guide plate 63; when the equipment welds the shielding cover body 110, the harmful gas generated will flow along the guide plate 63, and when the gas flows, it will come into contact with the filter pad 7 and be filtered by the filter pad 7, thereby reducing the harmful components and particulate matter in the gas. ;
[0034] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected.
Claims
1. A shield cover laser welding positioning device, comprising a support seat (1), characterized in that: The top of the support seat (1) is equipped with a plurality of unloading mechanisms (102); the top of the support seat (1) is equipped with a servo turntable (103); the top of the support seat (1) is fixedly connected with a welding mechanism (104); the top of the support seat (1) is fixedly connected with a vertical plate (105); the middle of the vertical plate (105) is fixedly connected with two slide rails (106); the middle of the slide rail (106) is slidably connected with a slider (107); the top of the adjacent slider (107) is fixedly connected with a fixing mechanism (108); the top of the servo turntable (103) is fixedly connected with a plurality of workbenches (109); the top of the workbench (109) is provided with a shielding cover body (110); the top of the shielding cover body (110) is provided with a plurality of spring pieces (111); the top of the support seat (1) is equipped with a loading mechanism (112).
2. The shielding cover laser welding positioning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of first circular holes (22) are provided in the middle of the spring sheet (111); a plurality of vertical rods (2) are fixedly connected to the top of the workbench (109); and the vertical rods (2) and the first circular holes (22) are in sliding fit.
3. The shielding cover laser welding positioning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A sponge (3) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sliding block (107); two oil bags (32) are fixedly connected to the middle of the vertical plate (105); the oil bags (32) and the slide rail (106) are arranged correspondingly; a slide groove (33) is provided in the middle of the oil bag (32); the sponge (3) and the slide groove (33) are slidably matched.
4. The shielding cover laser welding positioning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A baffle (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the oil bag (32); the baffle (4) and the slide groove (33) are arranged correspondingly.
5. The shielding cover laser welding positioning device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The middle part of the baffle (4) is fixedly connected with an arc-shaped piece (5); the middle part of the baffle (4) is slidably connected with a plurality of sliding rods (52); the ends of the sliding rods (52) are fixedly connected with springs (53); the sliding rods (52) and the arc-shaped piece (5) are both in a fixed connection relationship; and the springs (53) and the baffle (4) are both in a fixed connection relationship.
6. The shielding cover laser welding positioning device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A fixing seat (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the servo turntable (103); a second circular hole (62) is opened in the middle of the fixing seat (6); and a guide plate (63) is fixedly connected to the middle of the second circular hole (62).