Security and protection device for mechanical machine tool
By designing a mechanical machine tool security device including a base compartment, protective frame, fastening screws and closed doors, the problems of inconvenient disassembly and power cut-off of existing devices are solved, and greater operating space and higher safety performance are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420577913.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-25
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-15
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-25
AI Technical Summary
The existing mechanical machine tool security devices are inconvenient to disassemble, have small operating space, easily obstructed vision, and are inconvenient to cut off the power supply at the same time when opening the access door, resulting in low safety.
A mechanical machine tool security device including a base compartment, a protective frame, a fastening screw and a closed door is designed. Through the multi-group distribution of fastening screws and the sliding design of the closed door, the device is easily disassembled and power cut-off.
The device can be easily disassembled during maintenance, increasing operating space, reducing the risk of obstruction of the field of view, and automatically cutting off the power when opening the access door, improving safety performance.
Smart Images
Figure CN222755028U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mechanical automation, in particular to a mechanical machine tool security device. Background Art
[0002] Mechanical automation is a technical system that uses mechanical equipment, electrical equipment and computer control technology to achieve automated operation and control in the production process. It aims to improve production efficiency, reduce production costs, and improve product quality and consistency by reducing manual intervention. With the vigorous development of industrial automation, machine tool security has gradually become a focus in this field. As one of the most important equipment in industrial production, the safety of machine tools directly affects production efficiency, employee safety, equipment maintenance costs and other aspects. Automated control and safety protection of machine tools has become unstoppable.
[0003] At present, ordinary mechanical machine tool security devices on the market are inconvenient to disassemble, and most of them are integrated designs. When workers perform routine inspections and maintenance on the equipment, the operating space is small, the line of sight is easily obstructed, and the convenience of use is poor. In addition, ordinary security devices are inconvenient to cut off the power supply at the same time when opening the inspection door. If the workers accidentally turn on the switch of the equipment during inspection, it is easy to cause immeasurable consequences, and the safety of use is not high.
[0004] For this reason, we propose a mechanical machine tool security device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] The utility model aims to provide a mechanical machine tool security device to solve the problem that the ordinary mechanical machine tool security device proposed in the above background technology is inconvenient to disassemble and the ordinary security device is inconvenient to cut off the power supply at the same time when the maintenance door is opened.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a mechanical machine tool security device, including a base bin, a protective frame is arranged on the top of the base bin, ventilation grooves are provided on the three sides of the protective frame, fastening screws are inserted through threads on both sides of the bottom end of the protective frame, a closed door is slidingly arranged on the front side of the protective frame, and a handle is fixed at one end of the closed door, a perspective window is embedded in the other end of the closed door, a square groove is provided on the top of one end of the base bin near the closed door, and a card groove is provided on the top of one end of the base bin near the square groove.
[0007] Preferably, the fastening screws are provided in multiple groups, and the multiple groups of fastening screws are equidistantly distributed on both sides of the bottom end of the protective frame in a linear array manner, and the bottom ends of the fastening screws pass through the bottom end of the protective frame and are threadedly connected to the base bin.
[0008] Preferably, one side of the top end of the closed door is slidably connected to one side of the top end of the protective frame, and the bottom end of the closed door is slidably connected to the top end of the base bin.
[0009] Preferably, a positive electrode plate is fixed on one side of the interior of the square groove, and a negative electrode plate is fixed on the other side of the interior of the square groove. A conductive spring is fixed on one side of the positive electrode plate and the negative electrode plate. A conductive plate is fixed on one end of the conductive spring, and the conductive plate slides inside the square groove. Two groups of conductive plates are provided, and there is an obvious gap between the two groups of conductive plates. The other side of the negative electrode plate is connected to an electric wire, and the electric wire is located inside the base bin.
[0010] Preferably, a fixed plate is fixed at one end of the front side of the closed door, one end of the closed door is located directly below the fixed plate and a movable plate is slidably inserted therethrough, and an energized iron plate is fixed to the bottom of one end of the movable plate, the energized iron plate is slidably inserted in the middle of the two groups of the conductive plates, the width of the energized iron plate is greater than the gap distance between the two groups of the conductive plates, a movable rod is slidably inserted therethrough at the other end of the movable plate, and a limiting nut is slidably sleeved on the outer surface of the movable rod, the limiting nut is located in the middle of the fixed plate and the other end of the movable plate, the top end of the movable rod is slidably inserted therethrough in the middle of the fixed plate, and a clamping column is fixed to the bottom of the other end of the movable plate.
[0011] Preferably, a slide groove is provided through one end of the closed door, the middle of the movable plate slides inside the slide groove, and the outer surface of the movable plate is wrapped with a rubber insulating sheet.
[0012] Preferably, the top end of the movable rod is set as a thick cylinder, and the outer surface of the bottom end of the thick cylinder is provided with a thread ring, the thread ring is adapted to the limiting nut, the limiting nut is threadedly sleeved on the outer surface of the bottom end of the thick cylinder, and the bottom end of the movable rod is set as a thin cylinder.
[0013] Preferably, the clamping column is matched with the clamping slot, the bottom end of the clamping column is slidably inserted in the inside of the clamping slot, and a ball is rollingly arranged on the bottom end of the clamping column.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model;
[0015] By installing the base bin, protective frame, fastening screws and closed door in coordination with each other, the device can be directly disassembled and separated during normal equipment maintenance, so that the equipment is exposed to the workers' field of vision over a large area, increasing the operating space during maintenance, making it more convenient for maintenance personnel to operate, and effectively avoiding the difficulty of maintenance due to obstructed vision or narrow space, while also shortening the maintenance time to a certain extent.
[0016] By installing a fixed plate, a movable plate, an energized iron plate, a movable rod, a limit nut, a clamping column, a positive plate, a negative plate, a conductive spring, a conductive plate and the opened square groove and the clamping groove and using them together, it can be achieved that when a worker needs to open the closed door, the energized iron plate must be separated from the two sets of conductive plates, that is, the power supply is also cut off when the closed door is opened, which can effectively prevent personnel from operating incorrectly or unauthorized personnel from approaching the machine tool, reduce the risk of safety accidents caused by operating errors or unauthorized operations, and force operators to take more cautious actions when necessary, greatly enhancing the safety performance of the device protection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0018] Figure 1 It is a front view stereoscopic schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the disassembled state of the structure part of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 It is a partial cross-sectional three-dimensional schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 It is a rear perspective schematic diagram of a cross-section of the structural part of the utility model.
[0022] In the figure: 1. Base compartment; 2. Protection frame; 3. Ventilation slot; 4. Fastening screws; 5. Closing door; 6. Handle; 7. Perspective window; 8. Fixed plate; 9. Square slot; 10. Card slot; 11. Moving plate; 12. Energized iron plate; 13. Moving rod; 14. Limit nut; 15. Card column; 16. Positive plate; 17. Negative plate; 18. Conductive spring; 19. Conductive plate; 20. Wire. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0024] See also Figure 1-4The utility model provides an embodiment: a mechanical machine tool security device, including a base bin 1, a protection frame 2 is arranged at the top of the base bin 1, ventilation slots 3 are opened on the three sides of the protection frame 2, fastening screws 4 are inserted through the threads on both sides of the bottom of the protection frame 2, a closed door 5 is slidably arranged on the front of the protection frame 2, and a handle 6 is fixed at one end of the closed door 5, and a perspective window 7 is embedded in the other end of the closed door 5, a square groove 9 is opened at the top of one end of the base bin 1 near the closed door 5, and a card slot 10 is opened at the top of one end of the base bin 1 near the square groove 9;
[0025] Furthermore, multiple sets of fastening screws 4 are provided, and the multiple sets of fastening screws 4 are evenly distributed at both sides of the bottom end of the protection frame 2 in a linear array manner. The bottom ends of the fastening screws 4 pass through the bottom end of the protection frame 2 and are threadedly connected to the base bin 1. Figure 1 and attached Figure 2 As shown, it is convenient to disassemble and install the base bin 1 and the protective frame 2.
[0026] Further, one side of the top of the closed door 5 is slidably connected to one side of the top of the protective frame 2, and the bottom end of the closed door 5 is slidably connected to the top of the base bin 1. Figure 1 , Attachment Figure 2 and attached Figure 3 As shown, the closed door 5 slides more smoothly.
[0027] Further, a positive plate 16 is fixed to one side of the interior of the square groove 9, a negative plate 17 is fixed to the other side of the interior of the square groove 9, a conductive spring 18 is fixed to one side of the positive plate 16 and the negative plate 17, a conductive plate 19 is fixed to one end of the conductive spring 18, and the conductive plate 19 slides inside the square groove 9, and two groups of conductive plates 19 are provided, and there is an obvious gap between the two groups of conductive plates 19, and the other side of the negative plate 17 is connected to the wire 20, and the wire 20 is located inside the base compartment 1, according to the attached Figure 4 As shown, the interruption and connection of the series circuit of the external device becomes controllable.
[0028] Furthermore, a fixed plate 8 is fixed to one end of the front side of the closed door 5, and a movable plate 11 is slidably inserted through one end of the closed door 5, and an electrified iron plate 12 is fixed to the bottom of one end of the movable plate 11, and the electrified iron plate 12 is slidably inserted in the middle of the two groups of conductive plates 19, and the width of the electrified iron plate 12 is greater than the gap distance between the two groups of conductive plates 19, and a movable rod 13 is slidably inserted through the other end of the movable plate 11, and a limiting nut 14 is slidably sleeved on the outer surface of the movable rod 13, and the limiting nut 14 is located in the middle of the fixed plate 8 and the other end of the movable plate 11, and the top end of the movable rod 13 is slidably inserted in the middle of the fixed plate 8, and a clamping column 15 is fixed to the bottom of the other end of the movable plate 11. Figure 1 , Attachment Figure 3 and attached Figure 4As shown, preparations are made for plugging and unplugging the energized iron plate 12 inside the two sets of conductive plates 19.
[0029] Furthermore, a slide groove is provided at one end of the closed door 5, and the middle of the movable plate 11 slides inside the slide groove. The outer surface of the movable plate 11 is wrapped with a rubber insulating sheet. Figure 1 and attached Figure 3 As shown, conditions are provided for the smooth up and down movement of the moving plate 11, while preventing leakage events from occurring.
[0030] Further, the top of the moving rod 13 is set as a thick cylinder, and the outer surface of the bottom end of the thick cylinder is provided with a threaded ring, the threaded ring is adapted to the limit nut 14, the limit nut 14 is threadedly sleeved on the outer surface of the bottom end of the thick cylinder, and the bottom end of the moving rod 13 is set as a thin cylinder. Figure 1 and attached Figure 3 As shown, it is convenient to limit the height position of the energized iron plate 12 when the energized iron plate 12 is inserted between the two sets of conductive plates 19, so as to prevent the energized iron plate 12 from being separated and causing circuit interruption.
[0031] Furthermore, the card column 15 is adapted to the card slot 10, and the bottom end of the card column 15 is slidably inserted into the inside of the card slot 10, and a ball is rolled on the bottom end of the card column 15. Figure 1 and attached Figure 3 As shown, the closed door 5 will not slide open easily due to external interference, ensuring the safety of the device. At the same time, the ball bearing can reduce the influence of excessive friction resistance of the base bin 1 on the clamping column 15 when the closed door 5 slides.
[0032] Working principle: When using, first place the base bin 1 in a suitable position. The base bin 1 is made of FRP reinforced plastic material, which has the advantages of high hardness, good corrosion resistance and good insulation performance. Then place the external working equipment on the top of the base bin 1. The user can make slots and holes in the base bin 1 or the protective frame 2 according to their own needs so that the lines of the external equipment can pass through normally. At the same time, one end of the wire 20 should be connected to the external battery or other power source equipment in advance, and the other end of the wire 20 should be connected to the external working equipment so that they are in series. This is a prior art and will not be elaborated on here. Then cover the protective frame 2 on the outer surface of the external equipment, and rotate the fastening screws 4 and insert them into the bottom sides of the protective frame 2 and the top of the base bin 1 at the same time, so that the base bin 1 and the protective frame 2 are fixed in position.
[0033] Finally, pull the handle 6 to slide the closed door 5 along the front of the protection frame 2 to seal the front of the protection frame 2. As the closed door 5 slides, the ball at the bottom end of the clamping column 15 rolls on the upper surface of the base bin 1. After the closed door 5 completely seals the front of the protection frame 2, the clamping column 15 is located directly above the clamping slot 10. Then move the movable plate 11 downward to make the energized iron plate 12 move downward with the movable plate 11. The energized iron plate 12 is inserted between the two groups of conductive plates 19. As the energized iron plate 12 is inserted, the conductive plate 19 is forced to move in the opposite direction and squeeze the conductive spring 18. At the same time, under the rebound action of the conductive spring 18, the two groups of conductive plates 19 tightly clamp the energized iron plate 12. After the energized iron plate 12 is inserted, the circuit is in a closed state. After that, the external working equipment can work normally. This is an existing physical technology and will not be elaborated here. At the same time, the clamping column 15 and the moving rod 13 will also move down with the moving plate 11. The bottom end of the clamping column 15 slides into the clamping slot 10, so that the closed door 5 will not slide easily. Finally, the limiting nut 14 is threadedly rotated and sleeved on the outer surface of the threaded ring at the top of the moving rod 13. The limiting nut 14 is blocked by the fixed plate 8 so that the moving plate 11 will not move up easily, ensuring that the energized iron plate 12 will not be separated from the middle of the two sets of conductive plates 19. According to the above steps, the reverse operation can be performed to pull out the energized iron plate 12, interrupt the circuit, and slide the closed door 5 to open. This is so that the staff can observe the working status of the internal equipment of the base compartment 1 at any time through the perspective window 7. The above is the entire working principle of the utility model.
[0034] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.
Claims
1. A mechanical machine tool security device, comprising a base compartment (1), characterized in that: A protective frame (2) is arranged at the top of the base bin (1), ventilation slots (3) are arranged on three sides of the protective frame (2), fastening screws (4) are threadedly inserted through both sides of the bottom of the protective frame (2), a closed door (5) is slidably arranged on the front of the protective frame (2), a handle (6) is fixed at one end of the closed door (5), a perspective window (7) is embedded at the other end of the closed door (5), a square slot (9) is arranged at the top of one end of the base bin (1) near the closed door (5), and a card slot (10) is arranged at the top of one end of the base bin (1) near the square slot (9).
2. A mechanical machine tool security device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fastening screws (4) are provided in multiple groups, and the multiple groups of fastening screws (4) are evenly distributed on both sides of the bottom end of the protective frame (2) in a linear array manner, and the bottom ends of the fastening screws (4) pass through the bottom end of the protective frame (2) and are threadedly connected to the base bin (1).
3. A mechanical machine tool security device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the top end of the closed door (5) is slidably connected to one side of the top end of the protective frame (2), and the bottom end of the closed door (5) is slidably connected to the top end of the base bin (1).
4. A mechanical machine tool security device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A positive plate (16) is fixed to one side of the interior of the square groove (9), and a negative plate (17) is fixed to the other side of the interior of the square groove (9). A conductive spring (18) is fixed to one side of each of the positive plate (16) and the negative plate (17). A conductive plate (19) is fixed to one end of the conductive spring (18), and the conductive plate (19) slides inside the square groove (9). Two groups of conductive plates (19) are provided, and there is an obvious gap between the two groups of conductive plates (19). The other side of the negative plate (17) is connected to an electric wire (20), and the electric wire (20) is located inside the base bin (1).
5. A mechanical machine tool security device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A fixed plate (8) is fixed at one end of the front face of the closed door (5); a movable plate (11) is slidably inserted through one end of the closed door (5) located directly below the fixed plate (8); an electrified iron plate (12) is fixed at the bottom of one end of the movable plate (11); the electrified iron plate (12) is slidably inserted in the middle of the two groups of conductive plates (19); the width of the electrified iron plate (12) is greater than the gap distance between the two groups of conductive plates (19); a movable rod (13) is slidably inserted through the other end of the movable plate (11); a limiting nut (14) is slidably sleeved on the outer surface of the movable rod (13); the limiting nut (14) is located in the middle of the fixed plate (8) and the other end of the movable plate (11); the top end of the movable rod (13) is slidably inserted in the middle of the fixed plate (8); a clamping column (15) is fixed at the bottom of the other end of the movable plate (11).
6. A mechanical machine tool security device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A sliding groove is provided through one end of the closed door (5), the middle of the movable plate (11) slides inside the sliding groove, and the outer surface of the movable plate (11) is wrapped with a rubber insulating sheet.
7. A mechanical machine tool security device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top end of the moving rod (13) is configured as a thick cylinder, and the outer surface of the bottom end of the thick cylinder is provided with a threaded ring, the threaded ring is adapted to the limiting nut (14), the limiting nut (14) is threadedly sleeved on the outer surface of the bottom end of the thick cylinder, and the bottom end of the moving rod (13) is configured as a thin cylinder.
8. A mechanical machine tool security device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The clamping column (15) is matched with the clamping slot (10), the bottom end of the clamping column (15) is slidably inserted into the inside of the clamping slot (10), and a ball is rollingly arranged at the bottom end of the clamping column (15).