Adjusting type plate cutting equipment

Abstract

The utility model provides adjustable plate cutting equipment which comprises a frame body, a swing mechanism, a driving mechanism and a lifting mechanism, a through groove is formed in the frame body, the swing mechanism is rotationally arranged on the frame body, the driving mechanism is fixedly arranged on the swing mechanism, a saw blade is arranged on the driving mechanism, the saw blade is arranged in the through groove in a penetrating mode, and the saw blade moves along with the swing mechanism. The lifting mechanism is fixedly arranged on the swing mechanism, and the driving mechanism ascends and descends along with the lifting mechanism. According to the adjustable plate cutting equipment, the angle of the saw blade can be adjusted through the arrangement of the swing mechanism, so that plates at different angles can be cut, the rotation of the saw blade is realized while the angle is adjusted through the arrangement of the driving mechanism, the height of the saw blade can be adjusted through the arrangement of the lifting mechanism, and the cutting efficiency of the plates is improved. And through arrangement of a cover body, it is ensured that cut wood chips can be collected, and the wood chips are prevented from splashing.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of plate production, in particular to an adjustable plate cutting device. Background Art

[0002] Boards usually refer to boards obtained after cutting and processing of wood, which are used in many fields such as construction, furniture making, decoration, etc. Boards have different sizes, materials and uses, such as pine boards, oak boards, multi-layer solid wood composite boards, etc.

[0003] When producing boards, wood needs to be cut. For example, when making furniture, the edges of the boards need to be trimmed. When tilting or bevel cutting is required, saw blades that cannot adjust the angle will not be able to complete these tasks. Some current cutting machines cannot achieve the cutting purpose, and manual cutting of bevels will produce uneven tilt angles, affecting the installation effect. Some cutting machines that can adjust the saw blade angle cannot adjust the height of the saw blade and cannot adapt to boards of different thicknesses, reducing versatility. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide an adjustable plate cutting device to solve the problem that the existing cutting machine cannot adapt to plates of different thicknesses.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is implemented as follows:

[0006] An adjustable plate cutting device, comprising:

[0007] A frame having a through slot; a swing mechanism rotatably arranged on the frame; a driving mechanism fixedly arranged on the swing mechanism, a saw blade being arranged on the driving mechanism, the saw blade being inserted in the through slot, the saw blade moving with the swing mechanism, and adjusting the angle between the saw blade and the frame; a lifting mechanism fixedly arranged on the swing mechanism, and the driving mechanism rising and falling with the lifting mechanism.

[0008] Furthermore, the swing mechanism includes a vertical frame rotatably arranged on the frame, and a first hydraulic cylinder rotatably arranged on the frame. A column is vertically arranged on the frame, and the top of the vertical frame is rotatably arranged on the column. The driving end of the first hydraulic cylinder is rotatably connected to the bottom of the column.

[0009] Furthermore, a fixed shaft is transversely arranged on the column, and rotating sleeves are fixedly arranged on both sides of the top of the frame. The rotating sleeves rotate on the fixed shaft, and the rotating sleeves are extended toward the saw blade.

[0010] Furthermore, the lifting mechanism includes a slide rail fixedly arranged on the stand, a slider slidably arranged on the slide rail, and a slide plate fixedly arranged on the slider, two slide rails are arranged opposite to each other, and the driving mechanism is fixedly arranged on the slide plate.

[0011] Furthermore, a second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged on the stand, a baffle is arranged at one end of the slide plate bent toward the stand, and a driving end of the second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly mounted on the baffle.

[0012] Furthermore, the driving mechanism includes a mounting plate vertically arranged on the slide, a motor fixedly arranged on the mounting plate, and a circular sleeve located on one side of the motor, and the saw blade is rotatably arranged on the circular sleeve.

[0013] Furthermore, a roller is fixedly provided on the saw blade, and the roller is inserted in the circular sleeve. Belt pulleys are respectively provided on the driving end of the motor and the roller, and the two belt pulleys are connected by a belt.

[0014] Furthermore, a cover is fixedly provided at one end of the circular sleeve located at the saw blade, and a slag box is provided at the outlet of the cover.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] The adjustable plate cutting device described in the utility model ensures that the angle of the saw blade can be adjusted through the setting of the swing mechanism, thereby realizing cutting of plates at different angles. The setting of the driving mechanism ensures that the saw blade can be rotated while adjusting the angle, thereby improving work efficiency. The setting of the lifting mechanism ensures that the height of the saw blade can be adjusted, thereby realizing cutting of plates of different thicknesses. The setting of the cover body ensures that the cut wood chips can be collected to avoid wood chips splashing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The accompanying drawings constituting a part of the present invention are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The illustrative embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present invention.

[0018] In the attached picture:

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the adjustable plate cutting device according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the swing mechanism described in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the lifting mechanism described in an embodiment of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the driving mechanism described in an embodiment of the utility model.

[0023] Description of reference numerals:

[0024] 1. Frame; 2. Through slot;

[0025] 3. Swing mechanism; 301. Stand; 302. First hydraulic cylinder; 303. Stand; 304. Fixed shaft; 305. Rotating sleeve;

[0026] 4. Driving mechanism; 401. Mounting plate; 402. Motor; 403. Round sleeve; 404. Roller shaft; 405. Pulley;

[0027] 5. Saw blade;

[0028] 6. Lifting mechanism; 601. Slide rail; 602. Sliding block; 603. Sliding plate; 604. Second hydraulic cylinder; 605. Baffle;

[0029] 7. Cover body; 8. Slag box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other.

[0031] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that if there are terms indicating orientation or positional relationship such as "upper", "lower", "inner", "back", etc., they are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, if there are terms such as "first", "second", etc., they are also used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0032] In addition, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly defined, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in combination with specific circumstances.

[0033] The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with embodiments.

[0034] This embodiment relates to an adjustable plate cutting device, the overall structure of which is as follows: Figure 1 As shown, it comprises a frame (1), a swing mechanism (3), a driving mechanism (4), and a lifting mechanism (6).

[0035] A through slot (2) is provided on the frame (1); a swing mechanism (3) is rotatably arranged on the frame (1); a driving mechanism (4) is fixedly arranged on the swing mechanism (3); a saw blade (5) is arranged on the driving mechanism (4); the saw blade (5) is inserted into the through slot (2); the saw blade (5) moves with the swing mechanism (3) to adjust the angle between the saw blade (5) and the frame (1); a lifting mechanism (6) is fixedly arranged on the swing mechanism (3); and the driving mechanism (4) rises and falls with the lifting mechanism (6).

[0036] It is worth mentioning that the through slot (2) can ensure that the saw blade (5) extends out of the frame (1) for cutting the plate, and the width of the through slot (2) is greater than the thickness of the saw blade (5), ensuring that the saw blade (5) can adjust the angle within the through slot (2). The swing mechanism (3) can drive the saw blade (5) to adjust the angle, thereby achieving cutting of plates of different angles. The driving mechanism (4) can drive the saw blade (5) to rotate. Since the driving mechanism (4) is mounted on the swing mechanism (3), the entire driving mechanism (4) can follow the swing mechanism (3) to adjust the angle, ensuring that the saw blade (5) can rotate while adjusting the angle. The lifting mechanism (6) is vertically mounted on the swing mechanism (3), and the driving mechanism (4) is mounted on the moving end of the lifting mechanism (6). Therefore, the driving mechanism (4) can not only follow the swing mechanism (3) to adjust the angle, but also follow the lifting mechanism (6) to rise and fall, thereby adjusting the height of the saw blade (5), achieving cutting of plates of different thicknesses, and improving the versatility of the equipment.

[0037] Based on the above overall introduction, an exemplary structure of the adjustable plate cutting device of this embodiment is as follows: Figure 2 As shown, the swing mechanism (3) comprises a stand (301) rotatably mounted on the frame (1), and a first hydraulic cylinder (302) rotatably mounted on the frame (1); a column (303) is vertically mounted on the frame (1); the top of the stand (301) is rotatably mounted on the column (303); and the driving end of the first hydraulic cylinder (302) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the column (303).

[0038] It should be noted that there are two columns (303) which are arranged on the frame (1) in a relative manner. The two ends of the top of the frame (301) are rotatably connected to the two columns (303). When the frame (301) is in a vertical state, the saw blade (5) and the top surface of the frame (1) are vertical, and the cut plate is also vertical. The first hydraulic cylinder (302) can push the bottom of the frame (301) to swing, thereby adjusting the angle between the saw blade (5) and the top surface of the frame (1), thereby achieving cutting of plates at different angles.

[0039] As a preferred embodiment, Figure 2 As shown, a fixed shaft (304) is horizontally arranged on the column (303) of this embodiment, and a rotating sleeve (305) is fixedly arranged on both sides of the top of the frame (301). The rotating sleeve (305) rotates on the fixed shaft (304), and the rotating sleeve (305) is extended toward the saw blade (5). Specifically, the fixed shaft (304) is horizontally installed on the column (303) to ensure that the frame (301) rotates with the fixed shaft (304) as the center of the circle. The rotating sleeve (305) is fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the frame (301). The rotating sleeve (305) is sleeved on the fixed shaft (304) to ensure that the frame (301) can rotate. The purpose of the rotating sleeve (305) extending toward the saw blade (5) is to ensure that the saw blade (5) is close to the center of the fixed shaft (304), to ensure that the middle of the saw blade (5) and the center of the fixed shaft (304) coincide with each other to the greatest extent, and to reduce the position change of the saw blade (5) when it rotates.

[0040] As a preferred embodiment, Figure 3 As shown, in this embodiment, the lifting mechanism (6) includes a slide rail (601) fixedly mounted on the stand (301), a slider (602) slidably mounted on the slide rail (601), and a slide plate (603) fixedly mounted on the slider (602), two slide rails (601) are arranged opposite to each other, and the driving mechanism (4) is fixedly mounted on the slide plate (603).

[0041] It should be noted that the slide rail (601) is arranged along the height direction of the stand (301), the slider (602) slides back and forth along the length direction of the slide rail (601), and the slide plate (603) moves following the slider (602). This arrangement ensures that when the stand (301) is rotated to any angle, the slider (602) always moves along the height direction of the stand (301). In other words, no matter how the saw blade (5) is rotated to any angle, the lifting mechanism (6) can only drive the saw blade (5) to rise and fall along the angle, thereby achieving cutting of plates of different thicknesses. The two slide rails (601) can ensure the stability of the slide plate (603) when sliding, and the drive mechanism (4) can move following the slide plate (603), ensuring that the saw blade (5) follows the slide plate (603) to rise and fall.

[0042] As a preferred embodiment, Figure 3As shown, a second hydraulic cylinder (604) is fixedly arranged on the stand (301) of this embodiment, a baffle (605) is arranged on one end of the slide plate (603) bent toward the stand (301), and a driving end of the second hydraulic cylinder (604) is fixedly mounted on the baffle (605). Specifically, the second hydraulic cylinder (604) is mounted on the bottom of the stand (301), and the baffle (605) is mounted on the driving end of the second hydraulic cylinder (604). The baffle (605) and the slide plate (603) are fixed by screws to ensure that the second hydraulic cylinder (604) can drive the slide plate (603) to move. The setting of the second hydraulic cylinder (604) can ensure that the slide plate (603) stays at any position, so that the saw blade (5) can cut at this position.

[0043] As a preferred embodiment, Figure 4 As shown, in this embodiment, the driving mechanism (4) includes a mounting plate (401) vertically arranged on a slide plate (603), a motor (402) fixedly arranged on the mounting plate (401), and a circular sleeve (403) located on one side of the motor (402), and the saw blade (5) is rotatably arranged on the circular sleeve (403). A roller shaft (404) is fixedly arranged on the saw blade (5), and the roller shaft (404) is inserted into the circular sleeve (403). The driving end of the motor (402) and the roller shaft (404) are respectively provided with pulleys (405), and the two pulleys (405) are connected by a belt.

[0044] It should be noted that the mounting plate (401) and the slide plate (603) are arranged vertically to ensure that the saw blade (5) and the slide plate (603) are in a parallel state, that is, in a parallel state with the stand (301). When the stand (301) adjusts the angle, the saw blade (5) follows the angle adjustment. The motor (402) and the circular sleeve (403) are respectively mounted on the mounting plate (401) and arranged in parallel. Such an arrangement can reduce space occupation. The roller shaft (404) is rotatably connected in the circular sleeve (403) through a bearing. The motor (402) and the roller shaft (404) are driven by a pulley (405). The two pulleys (405) are driven by a belt to avoid the motor (402) and the roller shaft (404) being directly connected, which causes the device to be too long. Of course, the pulley (405) can also be replaced by a gear, which can be arranged according to actual conditions.

[0045] As a preferred example, Figure 1 and Figure 4As shown, a cover body (7) is fixedly provided at one end of the circular sleeve (403) of the present embodiment, which is located at the saw blade (5), and a slag box (8) is provided at the outlet of the cover body (7). Specifically, the cover body (7) half covers the lower half of the saw blade (5), the cover body (7) is fixedly installed at the end of the circular sleeve (403), the cover body (7) extends to one side to form a discharge port, the slag box (8) is located at the bottom of the discharge port, and is fixedly installed on the frame (1), when the saw blade (5) cuts the board, wood chips will be discharged from the cover body (7) to the slag box (8), avoiding the need to clean the equipment.

[0046] The adjustable plate cutting device in this embodiment ensures that the angle of the saw blade (5) can be adjusted by setting the swing mechanism (3), thereby realizing cutting of plates at different angles. The drive mechanism (4) ensures that the saw blade (5) can be rotated while adjusting the angle, thereby improving work efficiency. The lifting mechanism (6) ensures that the height of the saw blade (5) can be adjusted, thereby realizing cutting of plates of different thicknesses. The cover (7) ensures that the cut wood chips can be collected to avoid wood chips splashing.

[0047] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An adjustable plate cutting device, characterized in that: include: A frame body (1), wherein a through slot (2) is formed on the frame body (1); A swing mechanism (3) rotatably disposed on the frame (1); A driving mechanism (4) is fixedly arranged on the swing mechanism (3); a saw blade (5) is arranged on the driving mechanism (4); the saw blade (5) is inserted into the through slot (2); the saw blade (5) moves with the swing mechanism (3) to adjust the angle between the saw blade (5) and the frame (1); The lifting mechanism (6) is fixedly arranged on the swing mechanism (3), and the driving mechanism (4) rises and falls following the lifting mechanism (6).

2. The adjustable plate cutting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The swing mechanism (3) comprises a stand (301) rotatably arranged on the frame (1), and a first hydraulic cylinder (302) rotatably arranged on the frame (1); a column (303) is vertically arranged on the frame (1); the top of the stand (301) is rotatably arranged on the column (303); and the driving end of the first hydraulic cylinder (302) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the column (303).

3. The adjustable plate cutting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A fixed shaft (304) is transversely arranged on the column (303), and rotating sleeves (305) are fixedly arranged on both sides of the top of the stand (301). The rotating sleeves (305) rotate on the fixed shaft (304), and the rotating sleeves (305) extend toward the saw blade (5).

4. The adjustable plate cutting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism (6) comprises a slide rail (601) fixedly arranged on the stand (301), a slider (602) slidably arranged on the slide rail (601), and a slide plate (603) fixedly arranged on the slider (602), wherein two slide rails (601) are arranged opposite to each other, and the driving mechanism (4) is fixedly arranged on the slide plate (603).

5. The adjustable plate cutting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A second hydraulic cylinder (604) is fixedly arranged on the stand (301), a baffle (605) is arranged at one end of the slide plate (603) bent toward the stand (301), and a driving end of the second hydraulic cylinder (604) is fixedly mounted on the baffle (605).

6. The adjustable plate cutting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (4) comprises a mounting plate (401) vertically arranged on the slide plate (603), a motor (402) fixedly arranged on the mounting plate (401), and a circular sleeve (403) located on one side of the motor (402); the saw blade (5) is rotatably arranged on the circular sleeve (403).

7. The adjustable plate cutting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A roller shaft (404) is fixedly arranged on the saw blade (5), and the roller shaft (404) is inserted into the circular sleeve (403). A belt pulley (405) is respectively arranged on the driving end of the motor (402) and the roller shaft (404), and the two belt pulleys (405) are connected by a belt.

8. The adjustable plate cutting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A cover body (7) is fixedly provided at one end of the circular sleeve (403) located on the saw blade (5), and a slag box (8) is provided at the outlet of the cover body (7).

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