Prefabricated box culvert machining mold

By designing prefabricated box culvert processing molds and using the technology of step-by-step casting and internal mold disassembly and assembly slides, the problem of insufficient gaps and support during box culvert pouring is solved, and the stable and complete casting effect of box culverts is achieved.

CN222755725UActive Publication Date: 2025-04-15张辉
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420834743.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-04-22
Publication Date
2025-04-15
Estimated Expiration
2034-04-22

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the pouring process of the box culvert, due to its empty wall thin cylindrical structure, it is difficult to achieve integrated pouring, which easily leads to insufficient internal gaps and support, and it is difficult to ensure that the facial connection is intact when pouring in step.

Method used

A prefabricated box culvert processing mold is designed, including a molding mold group, an inner mold disassembly and assembly slide base, a lifting main machine and an inner mold lifting support frame. By first pouring the lower end of the mold group, then pouring both sides and top of the box culvert from the upper end, and taking out the formed box culvert using the inner mold disassembly and assembly slide.

Benefits of technology

The stable overall pouring of the box culvert is achieved, preventing concrete from overflowing during bottom pouring, ensuring the overall integrity and support force of the box culvert. The step-by-step pouring can seal the gaps and ensure the stability of the box culvert.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a prefabricated box culvert processing mould, which relates to the technical field of box culvert moulds and comprises a mould base, inner mould dismounting slide way bases are integrally arranged on two sides of the mould base, and inner mould dismounting slide ways are arranged at the upper ends of the two inner mould dismounting slide way bases. Lifting main machine sliding bases are slidably arranged in the two inner mold disassembly and assembly sliding ways correspondingly, inner mold lifting supporting frames are slidably arranged in the two lifting main machines correspondingly, and a forming mold set is fixedly installed between the two inner mold lifting supporting frames. According to the scheme, the lower end of the interior of the forming mold set is poured firstly, and after the lower end is formed through pouring, the two sides and the top of the box culvert are poured from the upper end of the forming mold set, so that the box culvert can be connected with the bottom in a pouring mode, concrete can be prevented from overflowing during bottom pouring, and after overall solidification forming, an inner mold is started to disassemble and assemble a slideway base; and internal parts overflow, so that the box culvert formed by pouring can be taken out.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of box culvert moulds, in particular to a prefabricated box culvert processing mould. Background Art

[0002] Box culvert refers to a culvert with a reinforced concrete box-shaped pipe section. The box culvert consists of one or more square or rectangular sections, generally made of reinforced concrete or masonry, but reinforced concrete is more widely used. When the span is less than 4m, a box culvert is used. For pipe culverts, reinforced concrete box culverts are a cheap substitute, and the piers, upper and lower plates are all cast in unison. The casting of the box culvert is very troublesome. Due to its hollow and thin cylindrical structure, it cannot be cast in one piece when it is handed over, otherwise it will cause gaps inside, making the inner wall of the culvert insufficiently supportive, and casting in steps cannot ensure that other surfaces can be connected intact. Utility Model Content

[0003] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a prefabricated box culvert processing mold, which can effectively solve the problems raised in the background technology.

[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0005] A prefabricated box culvert processing mold comprises a mold base, both sides of the mold base are integrally provided with inner mold disassembly and assembly slide bases, the upper ends of the two inner mold disassembly and assembly slide bases are provided with inner mold disassembly and assembly slides, the two inner mold disassembly and assembly slides are slidably provided with lifting main engine sliding bases, the upper ends of the two lifting main engine sliding bases are fixedly installed with lifting main engines, the two lifting main engines are slidably provided with inner mold lifting support frames, and a forming mold group is fixedly installed between the two inner mold lifting support frames.

[0006] Preferably, the molding die set comprises: a molding outer mold, an outer mold side sealing plate, a step-by-step molding inner mold, a side sealing plate fixing frame, a frame fixing hole, an inner mold inner supporting beam, an inner mold supporting assembly, a locking drive shaft, and a disassembly supporting beam;

[0007] The molding outer mold is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the mold base, and outer mold side sealing plates are arranged on both sides of the molding outer mold, and a step-molding inner mold is arranged inside the outer mold side sealing plates. The outer surfaces of the two outer mold side sealing plates and the two side surfaces of the step-molding inner mold are integrally provided with side sealing plate fixing frames, and each of the four corners of the side sealing plate fixing frame is provided with frame fixing holes;

[0008] Inner mold inner support beams are integrally arranged in the inner walls on both sides of the step-forming inner mold, bolts are fixedly installed on the inner surfaces of the two inner mold inner support beams, an inner mold support assembly is arranged between the two inner mold inner support beams, a locking drive shaft is arranged on the front side of the inner mold support assembly, and a disassembly support beam is arranged on the rear side of the inner mold support assembly.

[0009] Preferably, the four outer corners of the two outer mold side sealing plates are integrated with sealing plate internal fixing points, and the outer sides corresponding to the inner fixing points of the sealing plates on the side surfaces of the molding outer mold are integrated with sealing plate external fixing points.

[0010] Preferably, the inner mold support assembly comprises: a support assembly housing, a support assembly output side shaft, an adjustment screw hole, a driving main shaft, an adjustment side shaft, a first adjustment bevel gear, and a second adjustment bevel gear;

[0011] The output side shafts of the support component are rotatably installed on both sides of the support component shell, and the driving main shaft is rotatably installed on the side of the support component shell. The outer ends of the two output side shafts of the support component are coaxially fixedly connected with the adjustment side shafts, and the outer ends of the two adjustment side shafts are provided with adjustment screw holes, and the inner ends of the two adjustment side shafts are coaxially fixedly provided with the first adjustment bevel gear, and the inner end of the driving main shaft is coaxially provided with the second adjustment bevel gear.

[0012] Preferably, the second adjusting bevel gear is respectively meshed and connected with the two first adjusting bevel gears.

[0013] Preferably, the adjusting screw hole is arranged in cooperation with the bolt at the outer end of the inner-mold inner-supporting crossbeam.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] (1) This solution first casts the lower end of the molding die set, and after the lower end is cast and formed, casts the two sides and the top of the box culvert from the upper end of the molding die set, so that it can be connected with the bottom casting, and can prevent the overflow of concrete during the bottom casting. After the whole is solidified and formed, the inner mold disassembly slide base is started to overflow the internal parts, so that the cast box culvert can be taken out;

[0016] (2) This solution first places the steel frame of the box culvert body, then flips the outer mold side cover plates on both sides, and fixes them through the outer and inner fixing points of the cover plates at the four corners. The lifting host is started to drive the disassembly of the supporting crossbeam, so that the step-by-step forming inner mold is aligned with the hole in the center of the outer mold side cover plate, and then the step-by-step forming inner mold is placed in the forming outer mold;

[0017] Then rotate and lock the drive shaft to drive the second adjusting bevel gear inside to drive the first adjusting bevel gears on both sides to rotate, thereby driving the output side shafts of the supporting components on both sides to rotate respectively, and push the inner mold internal support beam by adjusting the screw holes and matching bolts, so that the two sides of the step-by-step forming inner mold are as close as possible to the forming outer mold, and then bolt the two side sealing plates to the frame through the frame fixing holes to seal the gap, so that casting can be carried out in steps. The cast box culvert is stable and has strong overall integrity. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the outer mold side sealing plate of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a structural stereoscopic schematic diagram of the forming die set in the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a structural stereoscopic schematic diagram of the molding die set in the utility model from another perspective;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a structural stereoscopic schematic diagram of the inner mold support assembly in the utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic structural diagram of the inner mold support assembly in the utility model from a side view;

[0024] Figure 7 For the utility model Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the local cross-sectional structure along line aa.

[0025] In the figure: 1. mold base; 2. inner mold disassembly and assembly slide base; 3. inner mold disassembly and assembly slide; 4. lifting main machine; 5. molding mold group; 501. molding outer mold; 502. outer mold side sealing plate; 503. outer fixing point of sealing plate; 504. inner fixing point of sealing plate; 505. step-by-step molding inner mold; 506. side sealing plate fixing frame; 507. frame fixing hole; 508. inner mold inner support beam; 509. inner mold support assembly; 5091. support assembly shell; 5092. support assembly output side shaft; 5093. adjustment screw hole; 5094. driving main shaft; 5095. adjustment side shaft; 5096. first adjustment bevel gear; 5097. second adjustment bevel gear; 510. locking drive shaft; 511. disassembling support beam; 6. lifting main machine sliding base; 7. inner mold lifting support frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0027] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, an embodiment of the utility model proposes a prefabricated box culvert processing mold, including a mold base 1, inner mold disassembly and assembly slide bases 2 are integrally arranged on both sides of the mold base 1, inner mold disassembly and assembly slides 3 are arranged on the upper ends of the two inner mold disassembly and assembly slide bases 2, lifting main machine sliding bases 6 are slidably arranged in the two inner mold disassembly and assembly slides 3, lifting main machines 4 are fixedly installed on the upper ends of the two lifting main machine sliding bases 6, inner mold lifting support frames 7 are slidably arranged in the two lifting main machines 4, and a forming mold group 5 is fixedly installed between the two inner mold lifting support frames 7.

[0028] Through the above technical scheme, by first pouring the lower end of the interior of the forming mold group 5, after the lower end is cast and formed, the two sides and the top of the box culvert are poured from the upper end of the forming mold group 5, so that it can be connected with the bottom casting, and it can prevent the overflow of concrete when the bottom is poured. After the whole is solidified and formed, the inner mold disassembly slide base 2 is started to overflow the internal components, so that the cast box culvert can be taken out.

[0029] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 to Figure 4As shown, the molding mold group 5 includes: a molding outer mold 501, an outer mold side sealing plate 502, a step-molding inner mold 505, a side sealing plate fixing frame 506, a frame fixing hole 507, an inner mold inner support beam 508, an inner mold support assembly 509, a locking drive shaft 510, and a disassembly support beam 511; the molding outer mold 501 is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the mold base 1, and the molding outer mold 501 is provided with outer mold side sealing plates 502 on both sides, and the step-molding inner mold 505 is arranged inside the outer mold side sealing plates 502, and the outer side surfaces of the two outer mold side sealing plates 502 and the two side surfaces of the step-molding inner mold 505 are integrally provided with side sealing plate fixing frames 506, and each of the side sealing plate fixing frames 5 06 Frame fixing holes 507 are provided at the four corners; inner walls on both sides of the step-molding inner mold 505 are integrated with inner mold inner support beams 508, inner surfaces of the two inner mold inner support beams 508 are fixed with bolts, an inner mold support assembly 509 is provided between the two inner mold inner support beams 508, a locking drive shaft 510 is provided on the front side of the inner mold support assembly 509, and a disassembly support beam 511 is provided on the rear side of the inner mold support assembly 509, the four corners of the outer sides of the two outer mold side sealing plates 502 are integrated with sealing plate internal fixing points 504, and the outer sides corresponding to the side sealing plate internal fixing points 504 of the molding outer mold 501 are integrated with sealing plate external fixing points 503.

[0030] like Figure 3 , Figures 5 to 7 As shown, the inner mold support component 509 includes: a support component housing 5091, a support component output side shaft 5092, an adjustment screw hole 5093, a driving main shaft 5094, an adjustment side shaft 5095, a first adjustment bevel gear 5096, and a second adjustment bevel gear 5097; the support component housing 5091 has the support component output side shaft 5092 rotatably mounted on both sides, the support component housing 5091 has the driving main shaft 5094 rotatably mounted on the side, and the outer ends of the two support component output side shafts 5092 are An adjusting side shaft 5095 is coaxially fixedly connected, and the outer ends of the two adjusting side shafts 5095 are each provided with an adjusting screw hole 5093, and the inner ends of the two adjusting side shafts 5095 are both coaxially fixedly provided with a first adjusting bevel gear 5096, and the inner end of the driving main shaft 5094 is coaxially provided with a second adjusting bevel gear 5097, and the second adjusting bevel gear 5097 is respectively meshed and connected with the two first adjusting bevel gears 5096, and the adjusting screw hole 5093 is cooperated with the bolt at the outer end of the inner mold support beam 508.

[0031] Through the above technical solution, first put the steel frame of the box culvert body into place, then flip the outer mold side cover plates 502 on both sides, and fix them through the outer cover plate fixing points 503 and the inner cover plate fixing points 504 at the four corners, and start the lifting host 4 to drive the disassembly of the supporting beam 511, so that the step-by-step forming inner mold 505 is aligned with the hole in the center of the outer mold side cover plate 502, and then put the step-by-step forming inner mold 505 into the forming outer mold 501;

[0032] Then, the locking drive shaft 510 is rotated to drive the internal second adjusting bevel gear 5097 to drive the first adjusting bevel gears 5096 on both sides to rotate, thereby driving the output side shafts 5092 of the supporting components on both sides to rotate respectively, and the inner mold support beam 508 is pushed by adjusting the screw hole 5093 with the bolt, so that the two sides of the step-by-step forming inner mold 505 are as close as possible to the forming outer mold 501, and the two side sealing plates are fixed to the frame 506 through the frame fixing holes 507 to seal the gap, so that casting can be carried out in steps. The cast box culvert is stable and has strong overall integrity.

[0033] The working principle of this prefabricated box culvert processing mold:

[0034] In this solution, the lower end of the molding die set 5 is first cast, and after the lower end is cast and formed, the two sides and the top of the box culvert are cast from the upper end of the molding die set 5, so that it can be cast and connected with the bottom, and it can prevent the concrete from overflowing when the bottom is cast. After the whole is solidified and formed, the inner mold disassembly slide base 2 is started to overflow the internal components, so that the cast box culvert can be taken out;

[0035] First, put the steel frame of the box culvert body into place, then flip the outer mold side cover plates 502 on both sides, and fix them through the outer cover plate fixing points 503 and the inner cover plate fixing points 504 at the four corners, and start the lifting host 4 to drive the disassembly of the supporting crossbeam 511, so that the step-by-step forming inner mold 505 is aligned with the hole in the center of the outer mold side cover plate 502, and then put the step-by-step forming inner mold 505 into the forming outer mold 501;

[0036] Then, the locking drive shaft 510 is rotated to drive the internal second adjusting bevel gear 5097 to drive the first adjusting bevel gears 5096 on both sides to rotate, thereby driving the output side shafts 5092 of the supporting components on both sides to rotate respectively, and the inner mold support beam 508 is pushed by adjusting the screw hole 5093 with the bolt, so that the two sides of the step-by-step forming inner mold 505 are as close as possible to the forming outer mold 501, and the two side sealing plates are fixed to the frame 506 through the frame fixing holes 507 to seal the gap, so that casting can be carried out in steps. The cast box culvert is stable and has strong overall integrity.

[0037] Obviously, the above embodiments of the present invention are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present invention, and are not limitations on the implementation methods of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in the relevant field, other different forms of changes or modifications can be made on the basis of the above description. It is impossible to list all the implementation methods here. All obvious changes or modifications derived from the technical solution of the present invention are still within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A prefabricated box culvert processing mold, comprising a mold base (1), characterized in that: Both sides of the mold base (1) are integrally provided with inner mold disassembly slide bases (2), the upper ends of the two inner mold disassembly slide bases (2) are provided with inner mold disassembly slides (3), the two inner mold disassembly slides (3) are slidably provided with lifting main machine sliding bases (6), the upper ends of the two lifting main machine sliding bases (6) are fixedly installed with lifting main machines (4), the two lifting main machines (4) are slidably provided with inner mold lifting support frames (7), and a molding mold group (5) is fixedly installed between the two inner mold lifting support frames (7).

2. A prefabricated box culvert processing mold according to claim 1, characterized in that: The molding die set (5) comprises: a molding outer die (501), an outer die side sealing plate (502), a step-by-step molding inner die (505), a side sealing plate fixing frame (506), a frame fixing hole (507), an inner die inner supporting beam (508), an inner die supporting assembly (509), a locking drive shaft (510), and a disassembly supporting beam (511); The molding outer mold (501) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the mold base (1); outer mold side sealing plates (502) are arranged on both sides of the molding outer mold (501); a step molding inner mold (505) is arranged inside the outer mold side sealing plates (502); side sealing plate fixing frames (506) are integrally arranged on the outer surfaces of the two outer mold side sealing plates (502) and the two side surfaces of the step molding inner mold (505); and frame fixing holes (507) are provided at the four corners of each of the side sealing plate fixing frames (506); Inner mold inner support beams (508) are integrally arranged in the inner walls on both sides of the step-forming inner mold (505), and bolts are fixedly installed on the inner surfaces of the two inner mold inner support beams (508). An inner mold support assembly (509) is arranged between the two inner mold inner support beams (508), a locking drive shaft (510) is arranged on the front side of the inner mold support assembly (509), and a disassembly support beam (511) is arranged on the rear side of the inner mold support assembly (509).

3. A prefabricated box culvert processing mold according to claim 2, characterized in that: The four corners of the outer sides of the two outer mold side sealing plates (502) are all integrally provided with sealing plate internal fixing points (504), and the outer sides corresponding to the sealing plate internal fixing points (504) on the side of the molding outer mold (501) are all integrally provided with sealing plate external fixing points (503).

4. A prefabricated box culvert processing mold according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner mold support assembly (509) comprises: a support assembly housing (5091), a support assembly output side shaft (5092), an adjustment screw hole (5093), a driving main shaft (5094), an adjustment side shaft (5095), a first adjustment bevel gear (5096), and a second adjustment bevel gear (5097); The support component housing (5091) has support component output side shafts (5092) rotatably mounted on both sides, the support component housing (5091) has a driving main shaft (5094) rotatably mounted on the side, the outer ends of the two support component output side shafts (5092) are coaxially fixedly connected with adjustment side shafts (5095), the outer ends of the two adjustment side shafts (5095) are provided with adjustment screw holes (5093), and the inner ends of the two adjustment side shafts (5095) are coaxially fixedly provided with first adjustment bevel gears (5096), and the inner end of the driving main shaft (5094) is coaxially provided with a second adjustment bevel gear (5097).

5. A prefabricated box culvert processing mold according to claim 4, characterized in that: The second adjusting bevel gear (5097) is respectively meshed and connected with the two first adjusting bevel gears (5096).

6. A prefabricated box culvert processing mold according to claim 5, characterized in that: The adjusting screw hole (5093) is arranged in cooperation with the bolt at the outer end of the inner mold supporting cross beam (508).