Excavating and loading all-in-one machine for building construction

Abstract

The digging and loading all-in-one machine for building construction comprises a digging machine, a fixing block, a connecting block, an inserting rod, a trailer and a movable door, the rear side of the digging machine is fixedly connected with the front side of the fixing block, the rear side of the fixing block is movably connected with the front side of the connecting block through the inserting rod, and the rear side of the connecting block is fixedly connected with the front side of the trailer. The rear side of the trailer is movably connected with a movable door, and a positioning cavity is formed in the rear side of the movable door. The excavator, the fixed block, the connecting block, the inserting rod, the trailer, the movable door, the adjusting mechanism and the positioning mechanism are matched for use, so that when sundries in the trailer are cleaned, workers usually enter the trailer to clean the sundries, the operation is tedious, the working efficiency is greatly reduced, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced. In order to quickly clean sundries in a trailer, the digging and loading all-in-one machine for building construction is provided, and when the sundries are cleaned, the digging and loading all-in-one machine for building construction is convenient for workers to operate, and the operation difficulty is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of building construction, and in particular relates to an all-in-one excavator and loader for building construction. Background Art

[0002] Construction refers to the production activities in the implementation stage of engineering construction. It is the construction process of various buildings. It can also be said that it is the process of turning various lines on the design drawings into physical objects at designated locations. It includes foundation engineering construction, main structure construction, roof engineering construction, decoration engineering construction, etc. The place of construction work is called "construction site" or "construction site", also known as construction site. During construction, some large machinery is needed to dig the ground. In order to improve efficiency and save time, the excavator and loader are operated when necessary. It is a multifunctional engineering machinery equipment that combines the functions of excavators and loaders. It has the dual functions of excavation and loading, and can be used for various engineering operations such as excavation, loading, and leveling. It can complete a variety of tasks and reduce the switching and scheduling time between different mechanical equipment. When cleaning the debris inside the trailer, it is usually done by manually entering the trailer to clean it, which is cumbersome and greatly reduces work efficiency. In order to quickly clean the debris in the trailer, a digging and loading machine for construction is proposed. When cleaning the debris, it is convenient for the staff to operate and reduce the difficulty of operation. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides an all-in-one excavator and loader for construction, which has the advantage of being easy to clean the interior of a trailer, and solves the problem that when cleaning the debris inside the trailer, it is usually done by manually entering the trailer to clean it, which is cumbersome and greatly reduces work efficiency. In order to be able to quickly clean the debris in the trailer, an all-in-one excavator and loader for construction is proposed, which is convenient for workers to operate when cleaning the debris and reduces the problem of operating difficulty.

[0004] The utility model is implemented as follows: an all-in-one excavator and loader for construction, comprising an excavator, a fixed block, a connecting block, an insertion rod, a trailer and a movable door, wherein the rear side of the excavator is fixedly connected to the front side of the fixed block, the rear side of the fixed block is movably connected to the front side of the connecting block through the insertion rod, the rear side of the connecting block is fixedly connected to the front side of the trailer, the rear side of the trailer is movably connected to the movable door, a positioning cavity is provided at the rear side of the movable door, an adjustment mechanism and two positioning mechanisms are provided inside the positioning cavity, the rear side of the adjustment mechanism penetrates to the rear side of the positioning cavity, and the positioning mechanism is used in conjunction with the trailer.

[0005] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the adjusting mechanism includes a moving rod, a cross rod and a fixed column. The rear side of the moving rod extends to the front side of the movable door, the front side of the moving rod extends to the interior of the positioning cavity, the bottom of the moving rod is fixedly connected to the top of the cross rod, the rear side of the cross rod is fixedly connected to the front side of the fixed column, and the fixed column is used in conjunction with the positioning mechanism. By setting up the adjusting mechanism, it is convenient for staff to operate and use the movable door when adjusting the movable door.

[0006] As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, the positioning mechanism includes a bent rod, a positioning rod and a compression spring, the rear side of the fixed column penetrates to the front side of the bent rod, the bent rod is movably connected to the inside of the positioning cavity through a rotating shaft, the surface of the bent rod contacts the surface of the positioning rod, the opposite sides of the two positioning rods are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the compression spring, and the opposite sides of the two positioning rods both penetrate into the interior of the trailer. By setting up the positioning mechanism, the movable door can be stably fixed to prevent it from spilling on the ground when the material is transported.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a fixing groove is provided on the surface of the trailer, and the fixing groove is used in conjunction with a positioning rod. By providing the fixing groove, the positioning rod can be accurately inserted into the fixing groove when being plugged and fixed.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a limiting groove is provided inside the positioning cavity, and the limiting groove is used in conjunction with the positioning rod. By providing the limiting groove, the positioning rod can move along a moving trajectory provided by the limiting groove to ensure normal use of the structure.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a travel groove is provided on the rear side of the bending rod, and the travel groove is used in conjunction with a fixed column. By setting the travel groove, the moving direction and travel of the fixed column can be limited when it moves, thereby ensuring the normal use of the structure and preventing it from exceeding the travel during use.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a limiting groove is provided inside the positioning cavity, and the limiting groove is used in conjunction with the cross bar. By providing the limiting groove, the moving direction and stroke of the cross bar can be limited to ensure normal use of the overall structure.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0012] 1. The utility model sets an excavator, a fixed block, a connecting block, a plug rod, a trailer, a movable door, an adjustment mechanism and a positioning mechanism for coordinated use. By adjusting the adjustment mechanism and the positioning mechanism, it is convenient to dig and carry materials during construction, which reduces cost expenditure and is easy to operate. When cleaning the debris inside the trailer, it is usually done by manually entering the trailer to clean it, which is cumbersome and greatly reduces work efficiency. In order to quickly clean the debris in the trailer, an all-in-one excavator and loader for construction is proposed, which is convenient for workers to operate when cleaning the debris and reduces the difficulty of operation.

[0013] 2. The utility model is provided with an adjustment mechanism and a positioning mechanism, so that when cleaning the sundries inside the trailer, it is convenient for the staff to operate and the cleaning efficiency is accelerated. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure provided by an embodiment of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of an excavator provided by an embodiment of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a trailer provided by an embodiment of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 The utility model embodiment provides Figure 3 A partial enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0018] In the figure: 1. excavator; 2. fixed block; 3. connecting block; 4. plug rod; 5. trailer; 6. movable door; 7. positioning cavity; 8. adjustment mechanism; 801. moving rod; 802. cross bar; 803. fixed column; 9. positioning mechanism; 901. bending rod; 902. positioning rod; 903. compression spring; 10. fixing groove; 11. limiting groove; 12. travel groove; 13. limit groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] In order to further understand the content, features and effects of the present invention, the following embodiments are given as examples and described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0020] The structure of the utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0021] like Figures 1 to 4As shown, an embodiment of the utility model provides an all-in-one excavator and loader for construction, comprising an excavator 1, a fixed block 2, a connecting block 3, an insertion rod 4, a trailer 5 and a movable door 6. The rear side of the excavator 1 is fixedly connected to the front side of the fixed block 2, the rear side of the fixed block 2 is movably connected to the front side of the connecting block 3 through the insertion rod 4, the rear side of the connecting block 3 is fixedly connected to the front side of the trailer 5, the rear side of the trailer 5 is movably connected to the movable door 6, a positioning cavity 7 is provided on the rear side of the movable door 6, an adjusting mechanism 8 and two positioning mechanisms 9 are provided inside the positioning cavity 7, the rear side of the adjusting mechanism 8 extends through the rear side of the positioning cavity 7, and the positioning mechanism 9 is used in conjunction with the trailer 5.

[0022] refer to Figure 4 The adjustment mechanism 8 includes a moving rod 801, a cross bar 802 and a fixed column 803. The rear side of the moving rod 801 extends to the front side of the movable door 6, and the front side of the moving rod 801 extends to the interior of the positioning cavity 7. The bottom of the moving rod 801 is fixedly connected to the top of the cross bar 802, and the rear side of the cross bar 802 is fixedly connected to the front side of the fixed column 803. The fixed column 803 is used in conjunction with the positioning mechanism 9.

[0023] The above solution is adopted: by providing the adjustment mechanism 8, it is convenient for the staff to operate and use the movable door 6 when adjusting the movable door 6.

[0024] refer to Figure 4 The positioning mechanism 9 includes a bent rod 901, a positioning rod 902 and a compression spring 903. The rear side of the fixed column 803 passes through the front side of the bent rod 901. The bent rod 901 is movably connected to the inside of the positioning cavity 7 through a rotating shaft. The surface of the bent rod 901 contacts the surface of the positioning rod 902. The opposite sides of the two positioning rods 902 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the compression spring 903. The opposite sides of the two positioning rods 902 both pass through the inside of the trailer 5.

[0025] By adopting the above solution, by providing the positioning mechanism 9, the movable door 6 can be stably fixed to prevent the materials from being spilled on the ground when being transported.

[0026] refer to Figure 4 A fixing groove 10 is provided on the surface of the trailer 5 , and the fixing groove 10 is used in conjunction with the positioning rod 902 .

[0027] By adopting the above solution, by providing the fixing groove 10 , the positioning rod 902 can be accurately inserted into the fixing groove 10 during plugging and fixing.

[0028] refer to Figure 4 A limiting groove 11 is provided inside the positioning cavity 7 , and the limiting groove 11 is used in conjunction with the positioning rod 902 .

[0029] By adopting the above solution, by providing the limiting groove 11, the positioning rod 902 can move along the moving track provided by the limiting groove 11, thereby ensuring the normal use of the structure.

[0030] refer to Figure 4 A travel groove 12 is provided on the rear side of the bent rod 901 , and the travel groove 12 is used in conjunction with the fixed column 803 .

[0031] By adopting the above solution, by providing the travel groove 12, the moving direction and travel of the fixed column 803 can be limited when it moves, thereby ensuring the normal use of the structure and preventing it from exceeding the travel during use.

[0032] refer to Figure 4 A limiting groove 13 is provided inside the positioning cavity 7 , and the limiting groove 13 is used in conjunction with the cross bar 802 .

[0033] By adopting the above solution, the limiting groove 13 is provided to limit the moving direction and stroke of the cross bar 802, thereby ensuring the normal use of the overall structure.

[0034] The working principle of this utility model:

[0035] When in use, the moving rod 801 is pulled upward, and the moving rod 801 drives the cross bar 802 to move upward. The cross bar 802 drives the fixed column 803 to move upward through the moving trajectory provided by the limit groove 13, and the surface of the fixed column 803 squeezes the inner wall of the travel groove 12 so that the two bent rods 901 rotate to the opposite side with the rotating shaft as the center. During rotation, the surface of the bent rod 901 squeezes the surface of the positioning rod 902 so that the two positioning rods 902 move to the opposite side according to the moving trajectory provided by the limiting groove 11. The positioning rod 902 compresses the compression spring 903 while moving. At this time, the movable door 6 can be opened to clean up the debris inside the trailer 5. After completion, the moving rod 801 is released, and the positioning rod 902 is reinserted into the interior of the fixed groove 10 through the resilience of the compression spring 903, which is convenient for cleaning the interior of the trailer 5.

[0036] To sum up: the excavator and loader integrated machine for construction, by setting the excavator 1, the fixed block 2, the connecting block 3, the plug rod 4, the trailer 5, the movable door 6, the positioning cavity 7, the adjustment mechanism 8, the moving rod 801, the cross bar 802, the fixed column 803, the positioning mechanism 9, the bending rod 901, the positioning rod 902, the compression spring 903, the fixed groove 10, the limiting groove 11, the travel groove 12 and the limit groove 13, solves the problem that when cleaning the debris inside the trailer, it is usually done by manually entering the trailer to clean it, which is cumbersome and greatly reduces the work efficiency. In order to be able to quickly clean the debris in the trailer, an excavator and loader integrated machine for construction is proposed, which is convenient for the staff to operate and reduces the difficulty of operation when cleaning the debris.

[0037] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0038] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An all-in-one excavator and loader for construction, comprising an excavator (1), a fixed block (2), a connecting block (3), an insertion rod (4), a trailer (5) and a movable door (6), characterized in that: The rear side of the excavator (1) is fixedly connected to the front side of the fixed block (2), the rear side of the fixed block (2) is movably connected to the front side of the connecting block (3) via a plug rod (4), the rear side of the connecting block (3) is fixedly connected to the front side of the trailer (5), the rear side of the trailer (5) is movably connected to a movable door (6), a positioning cavity (7) is provided at the rear side of the movable door (6), an adjustment mechanism (8) and two positioning mechanisms (9) are provided inside the positioning cavity (7), the rear side of the adjustment mechanism (8) extends through the rear side of the positioning cavity (7), and the positioning mechanism (9) is used in conjunction with the trailer (5).

2. The excavator-loader integrated machine for construction as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism (8) comprises a moving rod (801), a cross rod (802) and a fixed column (803); the rear side of the moving rod (801) penetrates to the front side of the movable door (6); the front side of the moving rod (801) penetrates to the interior of the positioning cavity (7); the bottom of the moving rod (801) is fixedly connected to the top of the cross rod (802); the rear side of the cross rod (802) is fixedly connected to the front side of the fixed column (803); and the fixed column (803) is used in conjunction with the positioning mechanism (9).

3. The excavator-loader integrated machine for construction as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: The positioning mechanism (9) comprises a bent rod (901), a positioning rod (902) and a compression spring (903); the rear side of the fixing column (803) penetrates to the front side of the bent rod (901); the bent rod (901) is movably connected to the inside of the positioning cavity (7) via a rotating shaft; the surface of the bent rod (901) contacts the surface of the positioning rod (902); the opposite sides of the two positioning rods (902) are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the compression spring (903); and the opposite sides of the two positioning rods (902) both penetrate to the inside of the trailer (5).

4. The excavator-loader integrated machine for construction as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The surface of the trailer (5) is provided with a fixing groove (10), and the fixing groove (10) is used in conjunction with a positioning rod (902).

5. The excavator-loader integrated machine for construction as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: A limiting groove (11) is provided inside the positioning cavity (7), and the limiting groove (11) is used in conjunction with the positioning rod (902).

6. The excavator-loader integrated machine for construction as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: A travel groove (12) is provided on the rear side of the curved rod (901), and the travel groove (12) is used in conjunction with the fixing column (803).

7. The excavator-loader integrated machine for construction as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: A limiting groove (13) is provided inside the positioning cavity (7), and the limiting groove (13) is used in conjunction with the cross bar (802).

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