Combined fixing support of auxiliary radiator and oil cooler and mining dump truck
By designing a combined fixed bracket for sub-radiator and oil cooler for mining dump trucks, the problems of complex design, high cost and inconvenient maintenance are solved, and the effect of compact space and easy maintenance is achieved, and the risk of failure is reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421649589.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-15
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-12
AI Technical Summary
The independent layout design of the secondary radiator and oil cooler of the mining dump truck leads to complex design, high cost, large space, and inconvenient for daily inspection and maintenance. The poor working conditions are likely to lead to failure of the board and welds.
A combined fixing bracket of secondary radiator and oil cooler is provided, which is fixed to the frame through fasteners, achieving modular integrated installation, adapting to different configuration needs, adding rubber pads and baffles to protect and limit the oil cooler, and reducing stress at the weld.
It realizes a combined fixed structure with compact space and convenient inspection and maintenance, reduces fault risk and maintenance costs, and improves the reliability and service life of the equipment.
Smart Images

Figure CN222760275U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to a combined fixing bracket of an auxiliary radiator and an oil cooler, belonging to the technical field of mining dump trucks. Background Art
[0002] The gearbox of a mining dump truck needs to be connected to an additional auxiliary radiator or an auxiliary radiator and an oil cooler at the same time for different configurations. This requires the design of different fixing brackets and the arrangement of different cooling pipes. The layout design of independent and decentralized auxiliary radiators and oil coolers requires a lot of design work, and the layout structure is complex, costly, occupies a large space, and is inconvenient for daily inspection and maintenance.
[0003] At the same time, the working conditions of mining dump trucks are harsh, and the bolt fastening points and right-angle welds are prone to plate cracking and weld cracking due to severe vibration. Summary of the invention
[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a combined fixing bracket for an auxiliary radiator and an oil cooler, which can realize modular integrated installation of the auxiliary radiator and the oil cooler according to configuration requirements, with compact space and easy inspection and maintenance.
[0005] The utility model is implemented according to the following technical solutions:
[0006] In a first aspect, the utility model provides a combined fixing bracket of an auxiliary radiator and an oil cooler, comprising:
[0007] Auxiliary radiator bracket, used for assembling auxiliary radiator;
[0008] Oil cooler bracket, used for assembling the oil cooler;
[0009] The auxiliary radiator bracket is fixed to the vehicle frame by fastener I, and the oil cooler bracket is located below the auxiliary radiator bracket. The two are fixed together by fastener II to adapt to the gearbox configuration that requires both an auxiliary radiator and an oil cooler; the oil cooler bracket is removed from the auxiliary radiator bracket to adapt to the gearbox configuration that only requires an auxiliary radiator.
[0010] In some embodiments, the oil cooler bracket comprises:
[0011] At least two U-shaped frames arranged at intervals in front and behind;
[0012] A crossbeam, fixed between two adjacent U-shaped frames, and together with at least two U-shaped frames, forms an installation space for assembling an oil cooler;
[0013] At least two pressure plates are arranged at intervals in front and behind and are arranged on the top surface of the oil cooler. The pressure plates are pressed and fixed by fasteners III to confine the oil cooler in the installation space.
[0014] In some embodiments, a baffle is installed on the frontmost U-frame and the rearmost U-frame to increase the strength of the U-frame and limit the axial movement of the oil cooler. When the fastener III used to fix the oil cooler becomes loose, the oil cooler can collide with the baffles arranged in front and behind it to produce abnormal noise, which serves as a warning to the operator.
[0015] In some embodiments, the baffle is composed of a right-angle plate and an inner lining plate, and the right-angle plate and the inner lining plate are provided with at least one coaxial threaded hole, and the vertical plate of the U-shaped frame is provided with a through hole II corresponding to the threaded hole one by one, and the baffle is fixed to the inner side of the vertical plate by bolts.
[0016] In some embodiments, the fastener III is a long bolt and nut assembly, and a through hole I is provided at each end of the pressure plate. One pressure plate is equipped with two long bolts and two nuts. The two long bolts are passed through the pressure plate and the U-shaped frame, and the long bolts are tightened by nuts.
[0017] In some embodiments, a rubber pad I is provided on the bottom surface of the installation space of the oil cooler bracket, and a rubber pad II is provided on the bottom surface of the pressure plate, and the rubber pads arranged up and down are used to prevent the oil cooler from contacting rigid components.
[0018] In some embodiments, right-angle plates are welded at two right angles on the outer side of the U-shaped frame to enhance the strength of the U-shaped frame.
[0019] In some embodiments, the auxiliary radiator support comprises:
[0020] An L-shaped frame, consisting of a vertical frame and a horizontal frame, wherein the horizontal frame is fixed to the oil cooler bracket by fastener II, the vertical frame is fixed to the vehicle frame by fastener I, and the auxiliary radiator is assembled on the horizontal frame;
[0021] A pair of right-angle reinforcing plates facing each other are welded at two right angles on the outer side of the L-shaped frame to increase the strength of the L-shaped frame.
[0022] In some embodiments, the vertical frame is composed of two vertical empty tubes and at least one crossbeam located between the two vertical empty tubes; the fastener I is a bolt and nut assembly; the vertical empty tube is provided with a plurality of through holes III from top to bottom, and each through hole III corresponds to a bolt and a nut, and the bolt is passed through the frame and the vertical empty tube. The diameter of the opening on the inner side of the vertical empty tube is larger than the diameter of the opening on the outer side of the vertical empty tube, so as to facilitate inserting a tool to tighten the nut.
[0023] In some embodiments, a pad is provided on each of the outer sides of the two vertical empty tubes, and the pad is provided with a plurality of through holes IV corresponding one to one with through holes III. The bolts are passed through the frame, the pad and the vertical empty tubes, and the frame, the pad and the auxiliary radiator bracket are fixed together by tightening the nuts.
[0024] In a second aspect, the utility model provides a mining dump truck, comprising a vehicle frame, an auxiliary radiator and an oil cooler, wherein the auxiliary radiator and the oil cooler are assembled on the vehicle frame via a combined fixing bracket of the auxiliary radiator and the oil cooler.
[0025] Beneficial effects of the utility model:
[0026] Through the combined fixing bracket of the auxiliary radiator and the oil cooler provided by the utility model, the auxiliary radiator and the oil cooler can be installed in a modular integrated manner according to configuration requirements, with a compact space and easy inspection and maintenance; the pad installed at the connecting beam of the frame can avoid the risk of tearing at the fasteners; right-angle plates are welded at the right angles of the auxiliary radiator bracket and the oil cooler bracket to avoid the risk of weld cracking; at the same time, a limit baffle of the oil cooler is added to the design to provide secondary limit guarantee for the fixation of the oil cooler. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0027] The accompanying drawings are part of the present invention and are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention. The schematic embodiments of the present invention and their descriptions are used to explain the present invention, but do not constitute an improper limitation on the present invention. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments. For ordinary technicians in this field, other accompanying drawings can be obtained based on these accompanying drawings without creative work.
[0028] In the attached picture:
[0029] Figure 1 Installation diagram of the combined fixing bracket of the auxiliary radiator and the oil cooler;
[0030] Figure 2 Axonometric view of the combined fixing bracket of the auxiliary radiator and the oil cooler;
[0031] Figure 3 This is an exploded view of the combined fixing bracket of the auxiliary radiator and the oil cooler;
[0032] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the oil cooler with a baffle plate that limits the oil cooler fixing bracket;
[0033] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the baffle of the oil cooler fixing bracket (a is the front, b is the back);
[0034] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the reinforcement plate of the auxiliary radiator bracket.
[0035] Figures: 1- oil cooler bracket, 2- auxiliary radiator bracket, 3- auxiliary radiator, 4- oil cooler, 5- frame;
[0036] 101-U-shaped frame, 102-crossbeam, 103-pressing plate, 104-rubber pad I, 105-rubber pad II, 106-long bolt, 107-nut, 108-right angle plate, 109-baffle, 110-right angle plate, 111-lining plate;
[0037] 201- L-shaped frame, 202- right-angle reinforcement plate, 203- bolts, 204- nuts, 205- pad, 206- bolts, 207- nuts.
[0038] It should be noted that these drawings and textual descriptions are not intended to limit the conceptual scope of the present invention in any way, but rather to illustrate the concept of the present invention for those skilled in the art by referring to specific embodiments. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0039] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. The following embodiments are used to illustrate the utility model but are not used to limit the scope of the utility model.
[0040] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "inside", "outside", etc. indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limitations on the present invention.
[0041] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0042] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 4As shown, a combined fixing bracket of an auxiliary radiator and an oil cooler includes an auxiliary radiator bracket 2 and an oil cooler bracket 1; the auxiliary radiator bracket 2 is used to assemble the auxiliary radiator 3; the oil cooler bracket 1 is used to assemble the oil cooler 4; wherein, the auxiliary radiator bracket 2 is fixed to the vehicle frame 5 by fasteners I, and the oil cooler bracket 1 is located below the auxiliary radiator bracket 1, and the two are fixed together by fasteners II, so as to adapt to the gearbox configuration that requires both the auxiliary radiator 3 and the oil cooler 4; the oil cooler bracket 1 is removed from the auxiliary radiator bracket 2, so as to adapt to the gearbox configuration that only requires the auxiliary radiator 3.
[0043] The above-mentioned oil cooler bracket is further described below.
[0044] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 As shown, the oil cooler bracket 1 includes two U-shaped frames 101 arranged at intervals in front and back, a crossbeam 102 and two pressure plates 103 arranged at intervals in front and back. The crossbeam 102 is fixed between the two U-shaped frames 101, and together with the two U-shaped frames 101, forms an installation space for assembling the oil cooler 4; the two pressure plates 103 are arranged on the top surface of the oil cooler 4, and the pressure plates 103 are pressed and fixed by fasteners III to confine the oil cooler 4 in the installation space.
[0045] Further solutions, such as Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 As shown, a baffle 109 is installed on each of the front U-shaped frame 101 and the rear U-shaped frame 101 to increase the strength of the U-shaped frame 101 and to limit the axial movement of the oil cooler 4. When the fastener III used to fix the oil cooler 4 becomes loose, the oil cooler 4 can collide with the baffles 109 arranged in front and behind it to produce abnormal noise, which serves as a reminder to the operator to retighten the fastener III in time.
[0046] Further solutions, such as Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 As shown, the baffle 109 is composed of a right-angle plate 110 and an inner lining plate 111. The right-angle plate 110 and the inner lining plate 111 are provided with at least one coaxial threaded hole. The vertical plate of the U-shaped frame 101 is provided with a through hole II corresponding to the threaded hole one by one. The baffle 109 is fixed to the inner side of the vertical plate by bolts.
[0047] Further solutions, such as Figure 2 , Figure 3 As shown, the fastener III is an assembly of long bolts 106 and nuts 107. A through hole I is provided at each end of the pressure plate 103. One pressure plate 103 is equipped with two long bolts 106 and two nuts 107. The two long bolts 106 are passed through the pressure plate 103 and the U-shaped frame 101, and the long bolts 106 are fastened by nuts 107.
[0048] Further solutions, such as Figure 2 , Figure 3 As shown, a rubber pad I 104 is provided on the bottom surface of the installation space of the oil cooler bracket 1, and a rubber pad II 105 is provided on the bottom surface of the pressure plate 103. The rubber pads arranged up and down are used to prevent the oil cooler 4 from contacting rigid components, thereby protecting the surface of the oil cooler 4 and preventing the risk of deformation.
[0049] Further solutions, such as Figure 2 , Figure 3 As shown, right-angled plates 108 are welded at two right angles on the outer side of the U-shaped frame 101 to strengthen the strength of the U-shaped frame 101 and prevent problems such as plate cracking and weld cracking due to poor working conditions.
[0050] The auxiliary radiator bracket mentioned above is further described below.
[0051] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 As shown, the auxiliary radiator bracket 2 includes an L-shaped frame 201 and a pair of right-angle reinforcing plates 202 opposite to each other; the L-shaped frame 201 is composed of a vertical frame and a horizontal frame, the horizontal frame is fixed to the oil cooler bracket 1 by fasteners II (bolts 206, nuts 207 assembly), the vertical frame is fixed to the frame 5 by fasteners I, and the auxiliary radiator 3 is assembled on the horizontal frame; a pair of right-angle reinforcing plates 202 opposite to each other are welded at two right angles on the outer side of the L-shaped frame 201 to increase the strength of the L-shaped frame 201.
[0052] Further solutions, such as Figure 6 As shown, weight-reducing holes are opened on the right-angle reinforcing plate 202, which reduces the weight and provides workers with the function of operating tools to tighten the auxiliary radiator bolts.
[0053] Further solutions, such as Figure 2 , Figure 3 As shown, the vertical frame is composed of two vertical empty tubes and at least one crossbeam located between the two vertical empty tubes; the fastener I is a bolt 203 and a nut 204 assembly; a plurality of through holes III are provided on the vertical empty tube from top to bottom, and each through hole III corresponds to a bolt 203 and a nut 204, and the bolt 203 is passed through the frame 5 and the vertical empty tube. The opening diameter size of the inner side surface of the vertical empty tube is larger than the opening diameter size of the outer side surface of the vertical empty tube, so as to facilitate inserting a tool to tighten the nut 204.
[0054] Further solutions, such as Figure 3As shown, a pad 205 is provided on the outer side of each of the two vertical empty tubes, and a plurality of through holes IV corresponding to the through holes III are provided on the pad 205. Bolts 203 are passed through the frame 5, the pad 205 and the vertical empty tubes, and the frame 5, the pad 205 and the auxiliary radiator bracket 2 are fixed together by tightening the nut 204.
[0055] In summary, the utility model provides a combined fixing bracket of an auxiliary radiator and an oil cooler, which is a modular fixing structure that can meet the structural requirements of different configurations, reduce the workload, remove the oil cooling bracket and pipeline to adapt to the gearbox configuration that only requires an auxiliary radiator, and add the oil cooling bracket to adapt to the configuration that requires both an auxiliary radiator and an oil cooler (see Figure 1 Add a pad at the connection between the auxiliary radiator bracket and the frame (see Figure 2 ), strengthen the connection hole between the auxiliary radiator bracket and the frame to prevent the connection hole of the auxiliary radiator bracket from being torn due to the weight of the auxiliary radiator and oil cooler due to vehicle bumps. For details of the pad, see Figure 3 Adding a rubber pad on the upper and lower sides of the oil cooler bracket can not only clamp the oil cooler, but also protect the surface of the oil cooler to prevent deformation. Since the oil cooler is fixed with a rubber pad, it is prone to loosening, so a baffle is added inside the oil cooler bracket (see Figure 3 ), while strengthening the oil cooler bracket, it can also limit the oil cooler (see Figure 4 ), the baffle plays a secondary fixing role. When the long bolts become loose, the oil cooler will collide with the baffle and make a strange sound, which will attract attention and be tightened in time. Install right-angle plates at the right-angle butt welds of the oil cooler bracket and the auxiliary radiator bracket (see Figure 3 ), to prevent problems such as plate cracking and weld cracking due to poor working conditions. Figure 6 Weight-reducing holes are opened on the right-angle reinforcement plate to reduce weight while providing workers with the function of operating tools to tighten the auxiliary radiator bolts.
[0056] The utility model also provides a mining dump truck, comprising a vehicle frame, an auxiliary radiator and an oil cooler, wherein the auxiliary radiator and the oil cooler are assembled on the vehicle frame through a combined fixing bracket of the auxiliary radiator and the oil cooler.
[0057] In the description provided herein, a large number of specific details are described. However, it is understood that embodiments of the present invention can be practiced without these specific details. In some instances, well-known methods, structures and techniques are not shown in detail so as not to obscure the understanding of this description.
[0058] In addition, those skilled in the art will understand that, although some embodiments described herein include certain features included in other embodiments but not other features, the combination of features of different embodiments also means being within the scope of protection of the present utility model and forming different embodiments. For example, in the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can use them in combination according to the known technical solutions and the technical problems to be solved by the present application.
[0059] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and does not limit the utility model in any form. Although the utility model has been disclosed as a preferred embodiment as above, it is not used to limit the utility model. Any technician familiar with this patent can make some changes or modify the technical content suggested above into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the utility model. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the utility model without departing from the content of the technical solution of the utility model still falls within the scope of the solution of the utility model.
Claims
1. A combined fixing bracket of an auxiliary radiator and an oil cooler, characterized in that: include: Auxiliary radiator bracket, used for assembling auxiliary radiator; Oil cooler bracket, used for assembling the oil cooler; The auxiliary radiator bracket is fixed to the vehicle frame by fastener I, and the oil cooler bracket is located below the auxiliary radiator bracket. The two are fixed together by fastener II to adapt to the gearbox configuration that requires both an auxiliary radiator and an oil cooler; the oil cooler bracket is removed from the auxiliary radiator bracket to adapt to the gearbox configuration that only requires an auxiliary radiator.
2. A combined fixing bracket of an auxiliary radiator and an oil cooler according to claim 1, characterized in that: The oil cooler bracket comprises: At least two U-shaped frames arranged at intervals in front and behind; A crossbeam, fixed between two adjacent U-shaped frames, and together with at least two U-shaped frames, forms an installation space for assembling an oil cooler; At least two pressure plates are arranged at intervals in front and behind and are arranged on the top surface of the oil cooler. The pressure plates are pressed and fixed by fasteners III to confine the oil cooler in the installation space.
3. The combined fixing bracket of the auxiliary radiator and the oil cooler according to claim 2, characterized in that: A baffle is installed on the front U-frame and the rear U-frame respectively to increase the strength of the U-frame and limit the axial movement of the oil cooler. When the fastener III used to fix the oil cooler becomes loose, the oil cooler may collide with the baffles arranged in front and behind it to produce abnormal noise, which serves as a warning to the operator.
4. The combined fixing bracket of the auxiliary radiator and the oil cooler according to claim 3, characterized in that: The baffle is composed of a right-angle plate and an inner lining plate, and at least one coaxial threaded hole is provided on the right-angle plate and the inner lining plate. The vertical plate of the U-shaped frame is provided with a through hole II corresponding to the threaded hole one by one, and the baffle is fixed to the inner side of the vertical plate by bolts.
5. The combined fixing bracket of the auxiliary radiator and the oil cooler according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fastener III is a long bolt and nut assembly, and a through hole I is provided at each end of the pressure plate. One pressure plate is equipped with two long bolts and two nuts. The two long bolts are passed through the pressure plate and the U-shaped frame, and the long bolts are fastened by nuts.
6. The combined fixing bracket of the auxiliary radiator and the oil cooler according to claim 2, characterized in that: A rubber pad I is provided on the bottom surface of the installation space of the oil cooler bracket, and a rubber pad II is provided on the bottom surface of the pressure plate. The rubber pads arranged up and down are used to prevent the oil cooler from contacting the rigid components.
7. The combined fixing bracket of the auxiliary radiator and the oil cooler according to claim 2, characterized in that: Two right angles on the outer side of the U-shaped frame are respectively welded with right angle plates to strengthen the strength of the U-shaped frame.
8. The combined fixing bracket of the auxiliary radiator and the oil cooler according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary radiator support comprises: An L-shaped frame, consisting of a vertical frame and a horizontal frame, wherein the horizontal frame is fixed to the oil cooler bracket by fastener II, the vertical frame is fixed to the vehicle frame by fastener I, and the auxiliary radiator is assembled on the horizontal frame; A pair of right-angle reinforcing plates facing each other are welded at two right angles on the outer side of the L-shaped frame to increase the strength of the L-shaped frame.
9. The combined fixing bracket of the auxiliary radiator and the oil cooler according to claim 8, characterized in that: The vertical frame is composed of two vertical empty tubes and at least one crossbeam located between the two vertical empty tubes; The fastener I is a bolt and nut assembly; The vertical empty tube is provided with a plurality of through holes III at intervals from top to bottom, each through hole III corresponds to a bolt and a nut, the bolt is passed through the frame and the vertical empty tube, the opening diameter size of the inner side surface of the vertical empty tube is larger than the opening diameter size of the outer side surface of the vertical empty tube, so as to facilitate inserting a tool to tighten the nut.
10. The combined fixing bracket of the auxiliary radiator and the oil cooler according to claim 9, characterized in that: A pad is provided on the outer side of each of the two vertical empty tubes, and the pad is provided with a plurality of through holes IV corresponding to the through holes III one by one. The bolts are passed through the frame, the pad and the vertical empty tubes, and the frame, the pad and the auxiliary radiator bracket are fixed together by tightening the nuts.
11. A mining dump truck, comprising a frame, an auxiliary radiator and an oil cooler, characterized in that: The auxiliary radiator and the oil cooler are assembled on the vehicle frame by means of the combined fixing bracket of the auxiliary radiator and the oil cooler according to any one of claims 1 to 10.