Shunt valve and water outlet device applying same

Abstract

The utility model discloses a shunt valve and discloses a shunt valve with the shunt valve, which is characterized in that a valve seat is provided with a water inlet runner, a plurality of water outlet runners and a water outlet cavity; the valve element is installed in the water outlet cavity, a plurality of water passing channels, guide channels and pressure relief channels are arranged on the valve element, and the pressure relief channels communicate with the outside atmosphere; the valve rod assemblies are movably installed on the valve element and penetrate through the water passing channels in a one-to-one correspondence mode, and the valve rod assemblies are used for controlling opening and closing of the water passing channels. In the moving process of the valve rod assemblies, balance with external air pressure is maintained through the guide channels and the pressure relief channels, so that switching force needing to be applied to operation and movement of the valve rod assemblies is reduced, the good labor-saving effect is achieved, pressure building rebound cannot occur in the valve element in the moving process of the valve rod assemblies, components in the valve element can be well protected, and the service life of the valve element is prolonged. The service life of the product is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of valve bodies, in particular to a water diversion valve and a water outlet device using the same. Background Art

[0002] There are some existing valves with multi-gear switching functions, which are switched by pressing. For example, the prior art of switching valve and shower set with application number 202310016296.5 was found to be prone to pressure buildup inside the switching valve during the process of pressing the movable part to switch the gear, and a large external force needs to be applied to the movable part to achieve the gear shift, resulting in an unsmooth gear shift process or even failure. In addition, the pressure buildup easily causes fatigue and wear of other components inside the switching valve, affecting the service life of the product. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model aims to solve one of the above-mentioned technical problems in the related art at least to a certain extent. To this end, the utility model proposes a water diversion valve.

[0004] To achieve the above purpose, the technical solution of the utility model is as follows:

[0005] The utility model also provides a water outlet device having the water diversion valve.

[0006] According to the first embodiment of the utility model, the water diversion valve comprises:

[0007] A valve seat, provided with a water inlet flow channel, a plurality of water outlet flow channels and a water outlet cavity;

[0008] A valve core is installed in the water outlet cavity, and a plurality of water passages, guide passages and pressure relief passages are provided on the valve core. Each of the water passages is matched one by one to connect each of the water outlet channels to the water inlet channel. The water passages are matched one by one with the guide passages. Each of the guide passages is connected with the pressure relief passages, and the pressure relief passages are connected with the outside atmosphere.

[0009] A valve stem assembly, wherein a plurality of the valve stem assemblies are movably mounted on the valve core and are correspondingly arranged in each of the water passages. The valve stem assembly is used to control the opening and closing of the water passages. One end of the valve stem assembly is slidably and sealingly inserted in the guide passage.

[0010] The water diverter valve according to the embodiment of the utility model has at least the following beneficial effects: during the movement of the valve stem assembly, the guide channel and the pressure relief channel are used to maintain a balance with the external air pressure, thereby reducing the switching force required to control the movement of each valve stem assembly, achieving a good labor-saving effect, and during the movement of the valve stem assembly, there will be no pressure build-up and rebound inside the valve core, which can well protect the internal components of the valve core and ensure the service life of the product.

[0011] According to some embodiments of the present utility model, the valve core includes a valve body, the interior of the valve body is provided with a plurality of water flow chambers, each of the water flow chambers is connected to the water inlet channel, the water flow channel has a first end and a second end, the first end is connected to the water flow chamber, the second end is connected to the water outlet channel, one end of the guide channel is located in the water flow chamber and opposite to the first end, the valve stem assembly is movably arranged on the first end and controls the opening and closing of the first end, and one end of the valve stem assembly passes through the water flow chamber and extends into the guide channel.

[0012] According to some embodiments of the utility model, the valve core further comprises a valve plate, a spherical protrusion is provided at the center of the valve plate, and the valve plate is spherically hinged to the valve body through the spherical protrusion;

[0013] The valve stem assemblies are parallel to each other and are evenly spaced around the spherical protrusion and are penetrated through the valve plate and the valve core. When one of the valve stem assemblies moves axially in the direction of the first end corresponding to the opening, it can drive the valve plate to tilt relative to the valve core, and then drive the remaining valve stem assemblies to move axially in the direction of the first end corresponding to the closing.

[0014] According to some embodiments of the utility model, a plurality of air leakage channels are provided on one end face of the valve core, each of the air leakage channels is connected with the guide channel one by one, a converging air channel is opened inside the valve core, each of the air leakage channels is connected with the converging air channel to form the pressure relief channel, the spherical protrusion is provided with a through hole, the converging air channel extends to the ball hinge between the valve body and the spherical protrusion, and the converging air channel is connected with the through hole.

[0015] According to some embodiments of the present invention, one of the valve stem assemblies is connected to an elastic member, and the elastic member has an elastic force on the valve stem assembly to drive the valve stem assembly to move in a direction to open the corresponding first end.

[0016] According to some embodiments of the utility model, the valve stem assembly is provided with a convex disk, and when the valve stem assembly moves axially, the convex disk can abut against and seal the first end.

[0017] According to some embodiments of the utility model, the valve stem assembly includes a button, a connecting piece and a rod, the interior of the connecting piece is hollow to form a first plug-in cavity, one end of the connecting piece is connected to the button, the rod is movably installed on the valve core, and one end of the rod is inserted into and clamped in the first plug-in cavity.

[0018] According to some embodiments of the utility model, the side wall of the connecting member is provided with an opening connected to the first plug-in cavity, and the opening is provided with a clamping column extending along the plug-in direction of the rod member, one end of the clamping column is spaced apart from the side wall of the opening, and the end of the rod member is provided with a barb, and after the rod member is inserted into the first plug-in cavity, the barb is clamped in the space formed by the end of the clamping column and the side wall of the opening.

[0019] According to some embodiments of the utility model, the button is provided with a second plug-in cavity, the connecting member is plugged into the second plug-in cavity, and the inner wall of the second plug-in cavity limits the card column from swinging radially outward relative to the first plug-in cavity.

[0020] The water outlet device according to the second aspect of the embodiment of the utility model includes a water diversion valve.

[0021] The water outlet device according to the embodiment of the utility model has at least the following beneficial effects: the water outlet shifting operation is convenient and labor-saving, and the service life of the product is guaranteed.

[0022] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description, and in part will become apparent from the following description, or will be learned through the practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] The above and / or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and easily understood from the description of the embodiments in conjunction with the following drawings, in which:

[0024] Figure 1 It is a partial structural exploded diagram of the water diverter valve;

[0025] Figure 2 It is a structural diagram of the valve seat;

[0026] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the valve core and valve stem assembly;

[0027] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the bottom direction;

[0028] Figure 5 It is an internal cross-sectional view of the water diverter valve;

[0029] Figure 6 yes Figure 3 One of the cross-sectional views of ;

[0030] Figure 7 yes Figure 3 Another cross-sectional view of ;

[0031] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly of one set of valve stem assemblies;

[0032] Fig. 9 yes Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the structural decomposition.

[0033] Figure numerals: valve seat 100; water inlet channel 110; water outlet channel 120; water outlet chamber 130; valve core 200; water passage 210; first end 211; second end 212; guide channel 220; pressure relief channel 230; air relief channel 231; converging air channel 232; valve body 240; water passage chamber 241; valve plate 250; spherical protrusion 251; through hole 252; valve stem assembly 300; convex disc 301; button 310; second plug-in chamber 311; connector 320; first plug-in chamber 321; opening 322; clamping column 323; rod 330; barb 331; elastic member 400. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals throughout represent the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and are intended to be used to explain the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0035] The utility model relates to a water diverter valve, comprising a valve seat 100 , a valve core 200 and a valve stem assembly 300 .

[0036] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, the valve seat 100 is provided with an inlet channel 110, a plurality of outlet channels 120 and a water outlet cavity 130. The inlet channel 110 and each outlet channel 120 are connected to the water outlet cavity 130. Two, three or more outlet channels 120 can be provided. In the present embodiment, three outlet channels 120 are provided on the valve seat 100, and the water outlet cavity 130 has an opening upward except for the position connected to the inlet channel 110 and each outlet channel 120. The valve core 200 is installed in the water outlet cavity 130 from the opening, and is mainly used to control the opening and closing between each outlet channel 120 and the inlet channel 110. The valve core 200 is provided with a plurality of water passages 210, guide channels 220 and pressure relief channels 230. The number of water passages 210 is consistent with the number of outlet channels 120. Each water passage 210 is paired with each water outlet channel 120, and one water passage 210 is correspondingly connected to one water outlet channel 120, and each water outlet channel 120 can be connected to the water inlet channel 110 through the corresponding water passage 210. The water passage 210 is paired with the guide channel 220 one by one. The number of valve stem assemblies 300 is consistent with the number of water outlet channels 120. Each valve stem assembly 300 is movably mounted on the valve core 200, and each valve stem assembly 300 is axially movable on the valve core 200. Each valve stem assembly 300 is paired with each water passage 210 one by one, and one valve stem assembly 300 is correspondingly penetrated in one water passage 210. When the valve stem assembly 300 moves, it has a water-passing position in which the water passage 210 is opened and a water-cutting position in which the water passage 210 is closed. One end of the valve stem assembly 300 passes through the water passage 210 and is inserted into the guide channel 220. When the valve stem assembly 300 moves, the end of the valve stem assembly 300 moves in the guide channel 220. A sealing ring can be installed at the end of the valve stem assembly 300, and the end of the valve stem assembly 300 and the guide channel 220 are in sealed sliding connection. Each guide channel 220 is connected to the pressure relief channel 230. The pressure relief channel 230 is connected to the outside atmosphere. The sealed sliding connection between the end of the valve stem assembly 300 and the guide channel 220 can prevent the water in the water outlet cavity 130 from being discharged through the guide channel 220 and the pressure relief channel 230. One end of the valve stem assembly 300 extends to the outside of the valve seat 100, and the axial translation of the valve stem assembly 300 can be achieved by pressing.

[0037] When in use, the water diverter valve is applied to the water outlet device, which may be a shower head, a toilet and other products. The following water outlet device is described using a shower head as an example. The water inlet channel 110 is connected to a water supply system such as a water heater, a water pipe and the like. Each water outlet channel 120 can be connected to different nozzles of the shower head through different water pipes. Each valve stem assembly 300 is used to control the opening and closing of the corresponding water passage 210, so that water can be sprayed out from different water outlet channels 120 for use. When a valve stem assembly 300 moves from the water-off position to the water-on position, the end of the valve stem assembly 300 extends into the interior of the corresponding guide channel 220, and the air in the guide channel 220 is discharged to the pressure relief channel 230, so that the guide channel 220 and the pressure relief channel 230 can maintain a balanced and stable state with the external atmospheric pressure. When the valve stem assembly 300 moves from the water-passing position to the water-blocking position, the end of the valve stem assembly 300 moves in the inner direction away from the corresponding guide channel 220, and the guide channel 220 inhales the outside air through the pressure relief channel 230, so that the guide channel 220 and the pressure relief channel 230 can maintain a balance and stability with the outside atmospheric pressure. During the movement of the valve stem assembly 300, the guide channel 220 and the pressure relief channel 230 maintain a balance with the outside air pressure, thereby reducing the switching force required to control the movement of each valve stem assembly 300, achieving a good labor-saving effect, and during the movement of the valve stem assembly 300, there will be no pressure rebound inside the valve core 200, which can well protect the internal components of the valve core 200 and ensure the service life of the product.

[0038] In some embodiments of the present invention, Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the valve core 200 includes a valve body 240. The valve body 240 can also be assembled by multiple components. Among them, the valve body 240 is divided into multiple water passage chambers 241. The number of water passage chambers 241 is consistent with the number of water outlet channels 120. Each water passage chamber 241 is connected to the water inlet channel 110. In this embodiment, one of the through openings of the water passage chamber 241 is opened on the side wall of the valve core 200. The valve core 200 is installed in the water outlet chamber 130, and there may be a certain gap between the side wall of the valve core 200 and the water outlet chamber 130. A sealing ring is provided between the top of the valve core 200 and the water outlet chamber 130 for sealing. The water inlet channel 110 conducts water to each water passage chamber 241 through the gap. The water passage 210, the guide channel 220 and the pressure relief channel 230 can all be arranged in the valve body 240. The water passage 210 has a first end 211 and a second end 212. The first end 211 can extend into the water passage cavity 241, and the water passage channel 210 is connected to the water passage cavity 241 through the first end 211. The second end 212 is connected to the water outlet channel 120. Figure 6 and Figure 7As shown, the water passage 210 may be in an inverted U shape, the second end 212 of each water passage 210 may be arranged on the bottom end surface of the valve body 240, and one end of each water outlet flow channel 120 may extend to the bottom of the water outlet chamber 130. The bottom of the valve body 240 is pressed down onto the water outlet chamber 130, and the two are sealed and butted by a sealing ring. The guide channel 220 extends into the water passage chamber 241. The first end 211 and one end of the guide channel 220 are opposite in the water passage chamber 241. In the direction shown in the figure, the first end 211 is located above the guide channel 220. The valve stem assembly 300 penetrates into the valve body 240 from top to bottom, the lower part of the valve stem assembly 300 penetrates into the water passage 210 and passes downward from the first end 211, and the lower end of the valve stem assembly 300 is sleeved with a sealing ring and inserted into the guide channel 220. When the valve stem assembly 300 moves axially up and down, it can control the opening and closing of the first end 211, thereby controlling whether water flows through the water passage 210. When the valve stem assembly 300 moves downward, the first end 211 is opened to allow water to flow through the water passage 210, and when the valve stem assembly 300 moves upward, the first end 211 is closed to cut off water flow through the water passage 210.

[0039] Further, such as Figure 5 As shown, the valve core 200 also includes a valve plate 250. A spherical protrusion 251 is provided at the center of the valve plate 250, and a spherical depression can be provided on the top surface of the valve body 240. The valve plate 250 realizes a ball hinge by cooperating between the spherical protrusion 251 and the spherical depression on the top surface of the valve body 240. The valve plate 250 can swing relative to the valve body 240 with the spherical protrusion 251 as a support. The valve stem assemblies 300 are parallel to each other and are evenly spaced around the spherical protrusion 251 and are penetrated through the valve plate 250 and the valve core 200. In the present embodiment, three valve stem assemblies 300 are provided, and correspondingly, three notches are opened on the valve plate 250 at equal intervals along the circumferential direction. One notch is correspondingly penetrated for one valve stem assembly 300. As shown Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, when one of the valve stem assemblies 300 moves downward, the water passage 210 corresponding to the valve stem assembly 300 opens to allow water to flow, and at the same time, the corresponding position of the valve plate 250 is pressed down, with the spherical protrusion 251 as a rotation support, and the other positions of the valve plate 250 tilt upward, driving the other valve stem assemblies 300 to move upward and close the other water passages 210. Press one of the valve stem assemblies 300, and use the tilting action of the valve plate 250 to move the other valve stem assemblies 300 in the opposite direction, so that only one water passage 210 and water outlet channel 120 can discharge water at a time. During the switching process, the cooperation of the guide channel 220 and the pressure relief channel 230 can effectively reduce the external force required for shifting, and the switching operation is very convenient and labor-saving.

[0040] In some specific embodiments of the present invention, Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, a plurality of air release channels 231 are provided on the bottom end surface of the valve core 200. One end of each guide channel 220 extends to the bottom end surface of the valve core 200 and is connected to each air release channel 231 one by one. A converging air channel 232 is provided inside the valve core 200, and the converging air channel 232 can extend upward from the bottom end surface of the valve core 200 along the axial direction of the valve core 200, and extend to the ball hinge between the valve core 200 and the spherical protrusion 251. The spherical protrusion 251 is provided with a through hole 252, and the through hole 252 is kept in communication with the converging air channel 232 during the tilting process of the valve plate 250 relative to the valve body 240. Each air release channel 231 is connected to the converging air channel 232. Each air release channel 231 and the converging air channel 232 constitute a pressure relief channel 230. Each guide channel 220 is connected to the external air pressure through the corresponding air leakage channel 231 , the converging air channel 232 and the through hole 252 of the spherical protrusion 251 .

[0041] Among them, Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, an elastic member 400 is connected to one of the valve stem assemblies 300, and the elastic member 400 can be a member that can be elastically deformed, such as a spring, a spring sheet, etc. In this embodiment, the elastic member 400 is a spring, which is sleeved on the valve stem assembly 300, one end of the spring can abut against the valve body 240, and the other end acts on the valve stem assembly 300. The elastic member 400 has an elastic force on the valve stem assembly 300, and the elastic force drives the valve stem assembly 300 to move in the direction of opening the corresponding first end 211. In the direction shown in the figure, the elastic member 400 applies a downward elastic force to the valve stem assembly 300, so that the corresponding first end 211 of the valve stem assembly 300 is opened. When the valve stem assembly 300 provided with the elastic member 400 closes the corresponding first end 211, the elastic member 400 is elastically compressed, and the corresponding water passage chamber 241 is filled with water, so that the valve stem assembly 300 is kept in the position of closing the first end 211 under the action of water pressure. When the external water supply system stops supplying water to the water inlet channel 110, the valve stem assembly 300 provided with the elastic member 400 automatically returns to the position corresponding to the first end 211 under the elastic force. Figure 7 As shown, the other valve stem assemblies 300 close the corresponding first ends 211. Only one elastic member 400 is needed to realize the automatic reset of each valve stem assembly 300 after water is cut off. The reset process does not require long pressing of the valve stem assembly 300, and with the pressure relief function of the pressure relief channel 230, the reset process of each valve stem assembly 300 is very smooth and fast.

[0042] Further, such as Figure 6 and Figure 7As shown, the valve stem assembly 300 is provided with a convex disc 301. The convex disc 301 moves up and down with the axial movement of the valve stem assembly 300. When the valve stem assembly 300 moves upward, the upper side of the convex disc 301 can abut against the first end 211 and block the first end 211. The water in the water passage chamber 241 acts on the convex disc 301, and the convex disc 301 stably closes the first end 211 under the action of water pressure. When the valve stem assembly 300 moves downward, the lower side of the convex disc 301 abuts against the end of the guide channel 220, thereby limiting the downward movement of the valve stem assembly 300.

[0043] The specific structure of the valve stem assembly 300 is not limited, and the opening and closing of the flow passage can be controlled by the stem structure relative to the axial direction of the valve core 200. Figure 7 , Figure 8 and Figure 7 As shown, the valve stem assembly 300 includes a button 310, a connector 320 and a rod 330. The connector 320 may be a columnar structure, and the interior of the connector 320 is hollow to form a first plug-in cavity 321, and the first plug-in cavity 321 is open. The upper end of the connector 320 is connected to the button 310, and the two can be connected by plugging, clamping or screw locking. The rod 330 is movably mounted on the valve core 200, and one end of the rod 330 is inserted and clamped in the first plug-in cavity 321. The button 310 and the rod 330 are connected by the connector 320, so that different buttons 310 and rods 330 are adapted. The user controls the movement of the valve stem assembly 300 by pressing the button 310, and the valve plate 250 can be abutted against each other by the connector 320 during movement to realize the linkage of the valve stem assembly 300 and the valve plate 250.

[0044] Specifically, the side wall of the connector 320 is provided with an opening 322 connected to the first plug-in cavity 321. Two openings 322 can be provided. A clamping column 323 extending along the plug-in direction of the rod 330 is provided in the opening 322. The clamping column 323 extends upward from the lower side of the opening 322, and the upper end of the clamping column 323 is spaced apart from the upper side wall of the opening 322. A barb 331 is provided at the upper end of the rod 330. After the upper end of the rod 330 is inserted into the first plug-in cavity 321, the barb 331 is clamped in the space formed by the end of the clamping column 323 and the side wall of the opening 322, thereby realizing the clamping of the connector 320 and the rod 330. Among them, the second plug-in cavity 311 can be provided on the button 310. After the rod 330 and the connector 320 are assembled, the connector 320 is plugged into the second plug-in cavity 311, and the clamping column 323 also enters the second plug-in cavity 311. The inner wall of the second inserting cavity 311 limits the clamping column 323 from swinging radially outward relative to the first inserting cavity 321 , that is, the barb 331 is stably clamped in the distance between the clamping column 323 and the opening 322 .

[0045] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0046] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0047] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "install", "connect", "connect", "fix" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0048] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may include that the first and second features are in direct contact, or may include that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact through another feature between them. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" and "above" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" and "below" a second feature includes that the first feature is directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0049] In the description of this specification, the description of reference terms such as "some specific embodiments" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0050] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art will appreciate that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A water diverter valve, characterized in that: include: A valve seat (100) is provided with a water inlet flow channel (110), a plurality of water outlet flow channels (120) and a water outlet cavity (130); A valve core (200) is installed in the water outlet cavity (130), and a plurality of water passages (210), guide passages (220) and pressure relief passages (230) are provided on the valve core (200). Each of the water passages (210) is matched one by one to connect each of the water outlet channels (120) to the water inlet channel (110). The water passages (210) are matched one by one with the guide passages (220). Each of the guide passages (220) is connected with the pressure relief passages (230), and the pressure relief passages (230) are connected with the outside atmosphere. A valve stem assembly (300), wherein a plurality of the valve stem assemblies (300) are movably mounted on the valve core (200) and are correspondingly arranged in each of the water passages (210), and the valve stem assembly (300) is used to control the opening and closing of the water passage (210), and one end of the valve stem assembly (300) is slidably and sealingly inserted in the guide passage (220).

2. The water diversion valve according to claim 1, characterized in that: The valve core (200) comprises a valve body (240), wherein a plurality of water passage chambers (241) are arranged inside the valve body (240), each of the water passage chambers (241) being in communication with the water inlet channel (110), the water passage channel (210) having a first end (211) and a second end (212), wherein the first end (211) is in communication with the water passage chamber (241), and the second end (212) is in communication with the water outlet channel (120), one end of the guide channel (220) is located in the water passage chamber (241) and is opposite to the first end (211), the valve stem assembly (300) is movably arranged through the first end (211) and controls the opening and closing of the first end (211), and one end of the valve stem assembly (300) passes through the water passage chamber (241) and extends into the guide channel (220).

3. The water diversion valve according to claim 2, characterized in that: The valve core (200) further comprises a valve plate (250), a spherical protrusion (251) being provided at the center of the valve plate (250), and the valve plate (250) is spherically hinged to the valve body (240) via the spherical protrusion (251); The valve stem assemblies (300) are parallel to each other and are evenly spaced around the spherical protrusion (251) and are arranged on the valve plate (250) and the valve core (200). When one of the valve stem assemblies (300) moves axially in the direction of the first end (211) corresponding to the opening, it can drive the valve plate (250) to tilt relative to the valve core (200), thereby driving the remaining valve stem assemblies (300) to move axially in the direction of the first end (211) corresponding to the closing.

4. The water diversion valve according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of air leakage channels (231) are provided on one end surface of the valve core (200), and each of the air leakage channels (231) is connected to the guide channel (220) in a one-to-one correspondence. A converging air channel (232) is provided inside the valve core (200), and each of the air leakage channels (231) is connected to the converging air channel (232) to form the pressure relief channel (230). The spherical protrusion (251) is provided with a through hole (252), and the converging air channel (232) extends to the ball hinge between the valve body (240) and the spherical protrusion (251), and the converging air channel (232) is connected to the through hole (252).

5. The water diversion valve according to claim 2, characterized in that: One of the valve stem assemblies (300) is connected to an elastic member (400), and the elastic member (400) exerts an elastic force on the valve stem assembly (300) to drive the valve stem assembly (300) to move in a direction to open the corresponding first end (211).

6. The water diversion valve according to claim 5, characterized in that: The valve stem assembly (300) is provided with a convex disc (301), and when the valve stem assembly (300) moves axially, the convex disc (301) can abut against and seal the first end (211).

7. The water diversion valve according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: The valve stem assembly (300) comprises a button (310), a connecting piece (320) and a rod (330); the interior of the connecting piece (320) is hollow to form a first plug-in cavity (321); one end of the connecting piece (320) is connected to the button (310); the rod (330) is movably mounted on the valve core (200); one end of the rod (330) is inserted into and clamped in the first plug-in cavity (321).

8. The water diversion valve according to claim 7, characterized in that: The side wall of the connecting member (320) is provided with an opening (322) which is in communication with the first plug-in cavity (321); a clamping column (323) extending along the plug-in direction of the rod member (330) is provided in the opening (322); one end of the clamping column (323) is spaced apart from the side wall of the opening (322); a barb (331) is provided at the end of the rod member (330); after the rod member (330) is inserted into the first plug-in cavity (321), the barb (331) is clamped in the space formed between the end of the clamping column (323) and the side wall of the opening (322).

9. The water diversion valve according to claim 8, characterized in that: The button (310) is provided with a second plug-in cavity (311), the connecting member (320) is plugged into the second plug-in cavity (311), and the inner wall of the second plug-in cavity (311) restricts the clamping column (323) from swinging radially outward relative to the first plug-in cavity (321).

10. A water outlet device, characterized in that: A water diversion valve comprising the water diversion valve according to any one of claims 1 to 9.

Images