Separated AC-to-DC charger
By designing a separate AC to DC charger, using the combination of probe assembly, contact assembly and magnet assembly, the problem of existing chargers relying on wire and inability to combine and match, and the combination of wireless charging and portability is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421507119.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-15
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-27
AI Technical Summary
Existing chargers need to rely on wires for plugging, and cannot combine and match, which cannot meet users' portability and combination usage needs.
A separate AC to DC charger is designed, including two separate housings, which realizes wireless charging and reliable combination through the electrical connection between the probe assembly and the contact assembly, and the magnet assembly.
It realizes that the charging process does not rely on wires, which is convenient for combined use, and improves the portability and flexibility of the charger.
Smart Images
Figure CN222763286U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to a charger, in particular to a separated AC to DC charger. Background Art
[0002] There are two types of existing chargers. One is a wired charger, which requires the charger body to be plugged into 220V AC power and uses cables to charge electronic devices or mobile power supplies. This charging method is limited by wires and is not portable. The other is to use a limited charger to charge a mobile power supply, and then use the mobile power supply to charge electronic devices such as mobile phones and smart watches. However, no matter which application method is used, it is necessary to rely on wires for plugging, and the two charging devices cannot be combined and matched, so they cannot meet user needs and market demands. Utility Model Content
[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a separate AC to DC charger that is not dependent on wires and is convenient for combined use, in view of the deficiencies of the prior art.
[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions.
[0005] A separate AC-to-DC charger comprises a first shell and a second shell, wherein the first shell is provided with an AC plug and a first docking plate, an AC-DC conversion circuit board is provided in the first shell, a probe assembly and a first magnet assembly are provided on the first docking plate, the AC plug and the probe assembly are electrically connected to the input end and the output end of the AC-DC conversion circuit board respectively, a battery and a charge and discharge mainboard electrically connected to each other are provided in the second shell, a second docking plate is provided on the second shell, a contact assembly and a second magnet assembly are provided on the second docking plate, at least one flip plug is provided on the second shell, the contact assembly and the flip plug are electrically connected to the input end and the output end of the charge and discharge mainboard respectively, when the second docking plate is docked with the first docking plate, the probe assembly and the contact assembly are electrically connected to each other, and the first magnet assembly and the second magnet assembly are attracted to each other.
[0006] Preferably, the AC plug is a flip-up plug.
[0007] Preferably, a wireless charging seat is provided on the second shell, a wireless charger is provided in the wireless charging seat, and the wireless charger is electrically connected to the charging and discharging mainboard.
[0008] Preferably, the second shell is provided with two flip plugs, and the interface models of the two flip plugs are different.
[0009] Preferably, the first magnet assembly includes two first magnets, the probe assembly is located between the two first magnets, the second magnet assembly includes two second magnets, the contact assembly is located between the two second magnets, the first magnets and the second magnets correspond one to one and have opposite magnetic poles.
[0010] Preferably, the two first magnets have the same magnetic poles on a side facing outside the first docking plate, and the two second magnets have the same magnetic poles on a side facing outside the second docking plate.
[0011] Preferably, the probe assembly includes four probes arranged in sequence laterally, the two probes located in the middle are electrically connected to one pole of the output end of the AC-DC conversion circuit board, and the probes located at both ends are electrically connected to the other pole of the output end of the AC-DC conversion circuit board; the contact assembly includes four contacts arranged in sequence laterally, the contacts correspond to the probes one by one, the two contacts located in the middle are electrically connected to one pole of the input end of the charging and discharging mainboard, and the contacts located at both ends are electrically connected to the other pole of the input end of the charging and discharging mainboard.
[0012] Preferably, the two first magnets have different magnetic poles on a side facing outside the first docking plate, and the two second magnets have different magnetic poles on a side facing outside the second docking plate.
[0013] In the separate AC-to-DC charger disclosed by the utility model, the first shell and the second shell are two independent bodies, the AC plug on the first shell can be plugged into a 220V AC socket, and the second shell has a battery and a charging and discharging mainboard, so it can be used as a mobile power supply. When the battery is low on power, the second docking plate can be docked with the first docking plate to electrically connect the probe assembly and the contact assembly to each other, the AC-DC conversion circuit board can charge the battery through the charging and discharging mainboard, and based on the mutual attraction relationship between the first magnet assembly and the second magnet assembly, the first shell and the second shell can be reliably combined, and the charging process does not rely on wires, so it is more convenient to use in combination. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the AC to DC charger in the assembled state;
[0015] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional picture of the AC to DC charger in a separated state;
[0016] Figure 3 is an exploded view of the internal structure of the first shell;
[0017] Figure 4 This is an exploded view of the internal structure of the second shell. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] The present invention will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0019] The utility model discloses a separate AC to DC charger, combined with Figures 1 to 4 As shown, it includes a first shell 1 and a second shell 2, the first shell 1 is provided with an AC plug 10 and a first docking plate 11, the first shell 1 is provided with an AC-DC conversion circuit board 12, the first docking plate 11 is provided with a probe assembly 13 and a first magnet assembly 14, the AC plug 10 and the probe assembly 13 are respectively electrically connected to the input end and the output end of the AC-DC conversion circuit board 12, the second shell 2 is provided with a battery 20 and a charge and discharge mainboard 21 electrically connected to each other, the second shell 2 is provided with a second docking plate 22, the second docking plate 22 is provided with a contact assembly 23 and a second magnet assembly 24, the second shell 2 is provided with at least one flip plug 25, the contact assembly 23 and the flip plug 25 are respectively electrically connected to the input end and the output end of the charge and discharge mainboard 21, when the second docking plate 22 is docked with the first docking plate 11, the probe assembly 13 and the contact assembly 23 are electrically connected to each other, and the first magnet assembly 14 and the second magnet assembly 24 are attracted to each other.
[0020] In the above structure, the first shell 1 and the second shell 2 are two independent bodies. The AC plug 10 on the first shell 1 can be plugged into a 220V AC socket. The second shell 2 has a battery 20 and a charging and discharging mainboard 21, so it can be used as a mobile power supply. When the battery 20 is low on power, the second docking plate 22 can be docked with the first docking plate 11 to electrically connect the probe assembly 13 and the contact assembly 23. The AC-DC conversion circuit board 12 can charge the battery 20 through the charging and discharging mainboard 21, and based on the mutual attraction relationship between the first magnet assembly 14 and the second magnet assembly 24, the first shell 1 and the second shell 2 can be reliably combined, and the charging process does not rely on wires, so it is more convenient to use in combination.
[0021] As a preferred embodiment, the AC plug 10 is a flip-up plug, that is, the AC plug 10 can be stored and hidden in a slot on the first housing 1 .
[0022] In order to realize the wireless charging function, in this embodiment, see Figure 4 The second housing 2 is provided with a wireless charging seat 26, and a wireless charger is provided in the wireless charging seat 26, and the wireless charger is electrically connected to the charging and discharging mainboard 21. For example, the wireless charger can be used to charge a smart watch.
[0023] In this embodiment, two flip plugs 25 are provided on the second housing 2, and the interface models of the two flip plugs 25 are different. The two flip plugs 25 can be matched with different models of electronic products, such as mobile phones, etc.
[0024] To achieve reliable magnetic attraction, the first magnet assembly 14 includes two first magnets 140, the probe assembly 13 is located between the two first magnets 140, the second magnet assembly 24 includes two second magnets 240, the contact assembly 23 is located between the two second magnets 240, the first magnet 140 and the second magnet 240 correspond one to one and have opposite magnetic poles.
[0025] Among them, this embodiment preferably arranges two first magnets 140 on both sides of the probe assembly 13, and simultaneously arranges two second magnets 240 on both sides of the contact assembly 23, so that the magnetic attraction between the second docking plate 22 and the first docking plate 11 is evenly distributed, ensuring that the two are reliably connected.
[0026] Furthermore, the two first magnets 140 have the same magnetic poles on a side facing outside the first docking plate 11 , and the two second magnets 240 have the same magnetic poles on a side facing outside the second docking plate 22 .
[0027] Based on the above magnetic pole distribution, in this embodiment, the second docking plate 22 and the first docking plate 11 are not restricted in the docking direction, and even if the second housing 2 is rotated 180° along the horizontal axis, the probe and the contact can still be correctly connected. To achieve this function, the polarity of the probe and the contact can be set as follows:
[0028] The probe assembly 13 includes four probes arranged in sequence laterally, the two probes in the middle are electrically connected to one pole of the output end of the AC-DC conversion circuit board 12, and the probes at both ends are electrically connected to the other pole of the output end of the AC-DC conversion circuit board 12;
[0029] The contact assembly 23 includes four contacts arranged in sequence laterally, and the contacts correspond to the probes one by one. The two contacts in the middle are electrically connected to one pole of the input end of the charge and discharge mainboard 21, and the contacts at both ends are electrically connected to the other pole of the input end of the charge and discharge mainboard 21.
[0030] However, in actual applications, the first and second magnets may not be arranged according to the above-mentioned magnetic poles. In another embodiment of the utility model, it can also be arranged as follows: the two first magnets 140 have different magnetic poles on the side outside the first docking plate 11, and the two second magnets 240 have different magnetic poles on the side outside the second docking plate 22.
[0031] In practical applications of the present invention, wires can also be used to charge electronic devices. For example, the first shell 1 can be provided with a first wired socket 15 electrically connected to the output end of the AC-DC conversion circuit board 12, and the second shell 2 can be provided with a second wired socket 27 electrically connected to the output end of the charging and discharging mainboard 21.
[0032] In this embodiment, in order to make the first and second shells more tightly and reliably connected, see Figure 2 The first shell 1 is provided with a recessed portion 17, the first docking plate 11 is arranged in the recessed portion 17, the second shell 2 includes a protruding portion 28, the second docking plate 22 is arranged on the protruding portion 28, and the protruding portion 28 can be plugged and matched with the recessed portion 17.
[0033] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions or improvements made within the technical scope of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A separate AC to DC charger, characterized in that: The invention comprises a first shell (1) and a second shell (2), wherein the first shell (1) is provided with an AC plug (10) and a first docking plate (11), an AC-DC conversion circuit board (12) is provided inside the first shell (1), a probe assembly (13) and a first magnet assembly (14) are provided on the first docking plate (11), the AC plug (10) and the probe assembly (13) are respectively electrically connected to the input end and the output end of the AC-DC conversion circuit board (12), the second shell (2) is provided with a battery (20) and a charge-discharge mainboard (21) which are electrically connected to each other, and the second shell ( 2) is provided with a second docking plate (22), the second docking plate (22) is provided with a contact assembly (23) and a second magnet assembly (24), the second housing (2) is provided with at least one flip plug (25), the contact assembly (23) and the flip plug (25) are respectively electrically connected to the input end and the output end of the charging and discharging mainboard (21), when the second docking plate (22) is docked with the first docking plate (11), the probe assembly (13) and the contact assembly (23) are electrically connected to each other, and the first magnet assembly (14) and the second magnet assembly (24) are attracted to each other.
2. The separate AC to DC charger according to claim 1, characterized in that: The AC plug (10) is a flip-up plug.
3. The separate AC to DC charger according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second shell (2) is provided with a wireless charging seat (26), the wireless charging seat (26) is provided with a wireless charger, and the wireless charger is electrically connected to the charging and discharging mainboard (21).
4. The separate AC to DC charger according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second housing (2) is provided with two flip plugs (25), and the interface models of the two flip plugs (25) are different.
5. The separate AC to DC charger according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first magnet assembly (14) includes two first magnets (140), the probe assembly (13) is located between the two first magnets (140), the second magnet assembly (24) includes two second magnets (240), the contact assembly (23) is located between the two second magnets (240), the first magnet (140) and the second magnet (240) correspond one to one and have opposite magnetic poles.
6. The separate AC to DC charger according to claim 5, characterized in that: The two first magnets (140) have the same magnetic poles on a side facing outside the first docking plate (11), and the two second magnets (240) have the same magnetic poles on a side facing outside the second docking plate (22).
7. The separate AC to DC charger according to claim 6, characterized in that: The probe assembly (13) comprises four probes arranged in sequence transversely, the two probes located in the middle are electrically connected to one pole of the output end of the AC-DC conversion circuit board (12), and the probes located at both ends are electrically connected to the other pole of the output end of the AC-DC conversion circuit board (12); The contact assembly (23) comprises four contacts arranged in sequence transversely, the contacts corresponding to the probes one by one, the two contacts in the middle being electrically connected to one pole of the input end of the charge and discharge mainboard (21), and the contacts at the two ends being electrically connected to the other pole of the input end of the charge and discharge mainboard (21).
8. The separate AC to DC charger according to claim 5, characterized in that: The two first magnets (140) have different magnetic poles facing a side outside the first docking plate (11), and the two second magnets (240) have different magnetic poles facing a side outside the second docking plate (22).
9. The separate AC to DC charger according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first shell (1) is provided with a recessed portion (17), the first docking plate (11) is arranged in the recessed portion (17), the second shell (2) includes a protruding portion (28), the second docking plate (22) is arranged on the protruding portion (28), and the protruding portion (28) can be plugged and matched with the recessed portion (17).