Fertilizer and water irrigation device convenient to clean

Abstract

The utility model is applicable to the technical field of grape planting, and provides a fertilizer and water irrigation device convenient to clean, which comprises a water and fertilizer tank, the water pump is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the water and fertilizer tank and is communicated with the water and fertilizer tank; the three-way pipe is arranged at the water outlet end of the water pump; the water and fertilizer pipe is arranged on the three-way pipe; the plurality of drip irrigation heads are arranged on the water and fertilizer pipe; the lifting mechanism is assembled and mounted on the frame and is used for controlling the cleaning mechanism to move up and down; the cleaning mechanism is arranged on the lifting mechanism and used for cleaning the inner wall of the water and fertilizer tank. According to the convenient-to-clean fertilizer and water irrigation device provided by the scheme, not only can water and fertilizer irrigation be carried out on grapes in the grape planting process, but also residual impurities on the inner wall of the water and fertilizer tank can be conveniently cleaned after the water and fertilizer irrigation is completed, so that chemical reactions are avoided when different types of water and fertilizers are used.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of grape planting, and in particular relates to a fertilizer and water irrigation device which is easy to clean. Background Art

[0002] Water-fertilizer irrigation, also known as integrated water-fertilizer technology or fertigation, is a new agricultural technology that integrates irrigation and fertilization. It uses a pressure system (or natural terrain drop) to mix soluble solid or liquid fertilizers according to the soil nutrient content and the fertilizer requirements and characteristics of the crop types. The fertilizer solution is mixed with irrigation water and supplied through a controllable pipeline system. After the water and fertilizer are blended, drip irrigation is formed through pipes and drippers, evenly, regularly, and quantitatively, infiltrating the root development and growth area of ​​the crop, so that the main root soil always maintains looseness and appropriate water content. At the same time, according to the fertilizer requirements of different crops, soil environment and nutrient content; the water and fertilizer requirements of crops in different growth periods are designed for different growth periods, and water and nutrients are provided to crops directly in a regular and quantitative manner in proportion. In the process of grape planting, water-fertilizer irrigation devices are needed to irrigate grapes with water and fertilizer.

[0003] However, the existing water and fertilizer irrigation devices often do not have a cleaning function for the water and fertilizer tank, so it is not convenient to clean the residual impurities on the inner wall of the water and fertilizer tank. When different types of water and fertilizer are replaced, chemical reactions are prone to occur, thereby affecting the water and fertilizer irrigation effect. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model provides a fertilizer water irrigation device which is easy to clean, aiming to solve the problem that the existing fertilizer water irrigation device mentioned in the background technology often has no cleaning function for the water fertilizer tank.

[0005] To solve the above problems, the utility model is implemented as follows: a fertilizer and water irrigation device that is easy to clean, comprising: a water and fertilizer tank with a frame fixedly installed on the top; a water pump fixedly installed at the bottom of the water and fertilizer tank and connected to the water and fertilizer tank; a three-way pipe arranged at the water outlet of the water pump; a water and fertilizer pipe arranged on the three-way pipe; a plurality of drip irrigation heads arranged on the water and fertilizer pipe; a lifting mechanism assembled on the frame, the lifting mechanism is used to control the up and down movement of a cleaning mechanism; a cleaning mechanism arranged on the lifting mechanism, the cleaning mechanism is used to clean the inner wall of the water and fertilizer tank.

[0006] Preferably, a plurality of anchor rods are fixedly mounted on the water and fertilizer pipe, a drainage pipe is arranged on the three-way pipe, a first solenoid valve is arranged on the water and fertilizer pipe, and a second solenoid valve is arranged on the drainage pipe.

[0007] Preferably, the lifting mechanism includes: a plurality of screws rotatably mounted on the top of the water-fertilizer tank and rotatably connected to the frame; a lifting plate threadedly mounted on the plurality of screws; a first motor fixedly mounted on the top of the frame; a plurality of active synchronous wheels fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the first motor; a plurality of driven synchronous wheels respectively fixedly mounted on the plurality of screws; and a plurality of synchronous belts respectively mounted on the plurality of active synchronous wheels and the plurality of driven synchronous wheels.

[0008] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism includes: a rotating joint fixedly mounted on the lifting plate; a rotating tube arranged on the rotating joint and extending to the inside of the water-fertilizer tank; a cleaning disk fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the rotating tube; an annular tube fixedly mounted on the cleaning disk; a plurality of nozzles arranged on the annular tube; a connecting tube arranged on the rotating tube and connected to the annular tube; and a plurality of bristles arranged on the cleaning disk.

[0009] Preferably, a booster pump is fixedly installed on one side of the frame, a hose is provided at the water outlet of the booster pump, the hose is connected to the rotary joint, a water inlet pipe is provided at the water inlet end of the booster pump, and a third solenoid valve is provided on the water inlet pipe.

[0010] Preferably, a second motor is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the lifting plate, a driving gear is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the second motor, a driven gear is fixedly sleeved on the rotating tube, and the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear.

[0011] Preferably, a water-fertilizer injection hopper is provided on the water-fertilizer tank, a liquid guide tube is provided at the bottom end of the water-fertilizer injection hopper, and one end of the liquid guide tube extends to the interior of the water-fertilizer tank.

[0012] Preferably, a plurality of legs are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the water-fertilizer tank, and supporting feet are fixedly mounted on the bottom ends of the plurality of legs.

[0013] Compared with the related art, the fertilizer and water irrigation device provided by the utility model that is easy to clean has the following advantages:

[0014] Beneficial effects:

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the easy-to-clean fertilizer and water irrigation device provided by the present solution integrates the water and fertilizer supply and automatic cleaning functions, significantly improving the ease of use and maintenance efficiency. The top frame is used to install the lifting mechanism; the bottom water pump efficiently extracts fertilizer and water, which is diverted to the water and fertilizer pipes through the three-way pipe, and is accurately irrigated by multiple drip irrigation heads, thereby achieving uniform distribution and effective utilization of fertilizer and water resources. In particular, the lifting mechanism is cleverly installed on the frame, and the cleaning mechanism can be flexibly controlled to move up and down, and the inner wall of the water and fertilizer tank can be directly cleaned in depth, effectively solving the problem that traditional irrigation devices are difficult to clean. This design not only reduces the tediousness and cost of manual cleaning, but also extends the service life of the device, improves the automation and intelligence level of agricultural irrigation, and has significant economic and social benefits. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of a fertilizer and water irrigation device that is easy to clean provided by the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional assembly structure of the lifting plate and the rotating joint;

[0018] Figure 3 for Figure 1 An enlarged structural diagram of part A shown in FIG.

[0019] Figure 4 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part B shown in FIG.

[0020] Figure numerals: 1. water and fertilizer tank; 2. frame; 3. water pump; 4. three-way pipe; 5. water and fertilizer pipe; 6. drip irrigation head; 7. anchor rod; 8. drain pipe; 9. first solenoid valve; 10. second solenoid valve; 11. screw; 12. lifting plate; 13. first motor; 14. active synchronous wheel; 15. driven synchronous wheel; 16. rotary joint; 17. rotating pipe; 18. cleaning disk; 19. annular pipe; 20. nozzle; 21. connecting pipe; 22. bristles; 23. booster pump; 24. hose; 25. water inlet pipe; 26. third solenoid valve; 27. second motor; 28. active gear; 29. ​​driven gear; 30. water and fertilizer injection bucket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by technicians in the technical field of the present application; the terms used in the specification of the application herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present application; the terms "including" and "having" in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned figure descriptions and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. The terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application or the above-mentioned figures are used to distinguish different objects, rather than to describe a specific order; the terms "inside", "outside", "left", and "right" indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0022] Reference to "embodiments" herein means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in conjunction with the embodiments may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearance of the phrase in various locations in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.

[0023] The utility model provides a fertilizer water irrigation device that is easy to clean. Figure 1-4 As shown, the fertilizer and water irrigation device that is easy to clean includes: a water-fertilizer tank 1 with a frame 2 fixedly installed on the top; a water pump 3 fixedly installed at the bottom of the water-fertilizer tank 1 and connected to the water-fertilizer tank 1; a three-way pipe 4 arranged at the water outlet end of the water pump 3; a water-fertilizer pipe 5 arranged on the three-way pipe 4; a plurality of drip irrigation heads 6 arranged on the water-fertilizer pipe 5; a lifting mechanism assembled on the frame 2, the lifting mechanism is used to control the up and down movement of a cleaning mechanism; a cleaning mechanism arranged on the lifting mechanism, the cleaning mechanism is used to clean the inner wall of the water-fertilizer tank 1.

[0024] In this embodiment, the water and fertilizer supply and automatic cleaning functions are integrated into one, which significantly improves the ease of use and maintenance efficiency. The top frame 2 is used to install the lifting mechanism; the bottom water pump 3 efficiently extracts fertilizer water, which is diverted to the water and fertilizer pipe 5 through the three-way pipe 4, and is accurately irrigated by multiple drip irrigation heads 6, thereby achieving uniform distribution and effective utilization of fertilizer and water resources. In particular, the lifting mechanism is cleverly installed on the frame 2, and the cleaning mechanism can be flexibly controlled to move up and down, and the inner wall of the water and fertilizer tank 1 can be directly cleaned in depth, effectively solving the problem that traditional irrigation devices are difficult to clean. This design not only reduces the tediousness and cost of manual cleaning, but also extends the service life of the device, improves the automation and intelligence level of agricultural irrigation, and has significant economic and social benefits.

[0025] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, a plurality of anchor rods 7 are fixedly installed on the water and fertilizer pipe 5, a drainage pipe 8 is arranged on the three-way pipe 4, a first solenoid valve 9 is arranged on the water and fertilizer pipe 5, and a second solenoid valve 10 is arranged on the drainage pipe 8.

[0026] In this embodiment, the water and fertilizer pipe 5 can be fixed to the ground of the grape plantation by multiple anchor rods 7, the on-off of the water and fertilizer pipe 5 can be controlled by the first solenoid valve 9, the waste water generated by the cleaning of the water and fertilizer pipe 1 can be discharged through the drain pipe 8, and the on-off of the drain pipe 8 can be controlled by the second solenoid valve 10.

[0027] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, the lifting mechanism includes: a plurality of screws 11 rotatably mounted on the top of the water-fertilizer tank 1 and rotatably connected to the frame 2; a lifting plate 12 threadedly sleeved on the plurality of screws 11; a first motor 13 fixedly mounted on the top of the frame 2; a plurality of active synchronous wheels 14 fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the first motor 13; a plurality of driven synchronous wheels 15 respectively fixedly sleeved on the plurality of screws 11; and a plurality of synchronous belts respectively sleeved on the plurality of active synchronous wheels 14 and the plurality of driven synchronous wheels 15.

[0028] In this embodiment, the first motor 13, multiple active synchronous wheels 14, multiple driven synchronous wheels 15 and multiple synchronous belts can drive multiple screws 11 to rotate, and the rotation of the multiple screws 11 can drive the lifting plate 12 to move up and down, and the lifting plate 12 can drive the cleaning mechanism to move up and down.

[0029] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, the cleaning mechanism includes: a rotating joint 16 fixedly mounted on the lifting plate 12; a rotating tube 17 arranged on the rotating joint 16 and extending to the inside of the water-fertilizer tank 1; a cleaning disc 18 fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the rotating tube 17; an annular tube 19 fixedly mounted on the cleaning disc 18; a plurality of nozzles 20 arranged on the annular tube 19; a connecting tube 21 arranged on the rotating tube 17 and connected to the annular tube 19; and a plurality of bristles 22 arranged on the cleaning disc 18.

[0030] In this embodiment, high-pressure water flow is sprayed on the inner wall of the water-fertilizer tank 1 through multiple nozzles 20 on the annular tube 21, thereby cleaning the impurities remaining on the inner wall of the water-fertilizer tank 1, and the inner wall of the water-fertilizer tank 1 is brushed by the rotating bristles 22.

[0031] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, a boosting pump 23 is fixedly installed on one side of the frame 2, a hose 24 is provided at the water outlet end of the boosting pump 23, the hose 24 is connected to the rotary joint 16, a water inlet pipe 25 is provided at the water inlet end of the boosting pump 23, and a third solenoid valve 26 is provided on the water inlet pipe 25.

[0032] In this embodiment, the booster pump 23 draws clean water through the water inlet pipe 25 and pressurizes the water before injecting it into the rotary joint 16 along the hose 24 . The water flows into the annular pipe 19 along the rotary joint 16 , the rotating pipe 17 and the connecting pipe 21 .

[0033] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, a second motor 27 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the lifting plate 12, a driving gear 28 is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the second motor 27, a driven gear 29 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating tube 17, and the driving gear 28 is meshed with the driven gear 29.

[0034] In this embodiment, the cleaning mechanism can be driven to rotate by the second motor 27 , the driving gear 28 and the driven gear 29 .

[0035] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, a water-fertilizer injection hopper 30 is provided on the water-fertilizer tank 1 , a liquid guide tube is provided at the bottom end of the water-fertilizer injection hopper 30 , and one end of the liquid guide tube extends to the interior of the water-fertilizer tank 1 .

[0036] In this embodiment, water and fertilizer can be injected into the water and fertilizer tank 1 through the water and fertilizer injection hopper 30 and the liquid guide tube.

[0037] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of legs are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the water-fertilizer tank 1, and supporting feet are fixedly mounted on the bottom ends of the plurality of legs.

[0038] In this embodiment, the water and fertilizer pipe 1 can be supported by a plurality of legs and a plurality of feet.

[0039] In summary, compared with the relevant technology, the present device can not only irrigate the grapes with water and fertilizer during the planting process, but also facilitate the cleaning of impurities remaining on the inner wall of the water and fertilizer tank after the water and fertilizer irrigation is completed, thereby avoiding chemical reactions when using different types of water and fertilizer.

[0040] In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed device can be implemented in other ways.

[0041] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the utility model, rather than to limit the protection scope of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the utility model, rather than all embodiments. Based on these embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, ordinary technicians in this field can still combine, add, delete or make other adjustments to the features in the various embodiments of the utility model according to the circumstances without conflict, without making creative work, so as to obtain different other technical solutions that do not deviate from the concept of the utility model in essence, and these technical solutions also belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims

1. A fertilizer and water irrigation device that is easy to clean, characterized in that: include: A water and fertilizer tank with a frame fixed on the top; A water pump fixedly mounted at the bottom of the water-fertilizer tank and connected to the water-fertilizer tank; A three-way pipe arranged at the water outlet of the water pump; A water and fertilizer pipe arranged on the three-way pipe; A plurality of drip irrigation heads are arranged on the water and fertilizer pipes, and the plurality of drip irrigation heads are used for water and fertilizer drip irrigation; A lifting mechanism is assembled and installed on the frame, and the lifting mechanism is used to control the cleaning mechanism to move up and down; A cleaning mechanism is arranged on the lifting mechanism, and the cleaning mechanism is used to clean the inner wall of the water fertilizer tank.

2. The easy-to-clean fertilizer and water irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of anchor rods are fixedly mounted on the water and fertilizer pipe, a drainage pipe is arranged on the three-way pipe, a first solenoid valve is arranged on the water and fertilizer pipe, and a second solenoid valve is arranged on the drainage pipe.

3. The easy-to-clean fertilizer and water irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting mechanism comprises: A plurality of screw rods rotatably mounted on the top of the water fertilizer tank and rotatably connected to the frame; A lifting plate threadably sleeved on the plurality of screw rods; A first motor fixedly mounted on the top of the frame; A plurality of active synchronous wheels fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the first motor; A plurality of driven synchronous wheels respectively fixedly sleeved on the plurality of screw rods; A plurality of synchronous belts are respectively sleeved on the plurality of active synchronous wheels and the plurality of driven synchronous wheels.

4. The easy-to-clean fertilizer and water irrigation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism comprises: A rotary joint fixedly mounted on the lifting plate; A rotating tube disposed on the rotating joint and extending to the interior of the water-fertilizer tank; A cleaning disc fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the rotating tube; An annular tube fixedly sleeved on the cleaning disc; A plurality of nozzles arranged on the annular tube; A connecting pipe provided on the rotating pipe and connected to the annular pipe; A plurality of bristles are disposed on the cleaning disc.

5. The easy-to-clean fertilizer and water irrigation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A booster pump is fixedly installed on one side of the frame, a hose is provided at the water outlet of the booster pump, the hose is communicated with the rotary joint, a water inlet pipe is provided at the water inlet end of the booster pump, and a third solenoid valve is provided on the water inlet pipe.

6. The easy-to-clean fertilizer and water irrigation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A second motor is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the lifting plate, a driving gear is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft of the second motor, a driven gear is fixedly sleeved on the rotating tube, and the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear.

7. The easy-to-clean fertilizer and water irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water-fertilizer tank is provided with a water-fertilizer injection bucket, the bottom end of which is provided with a liquid guide tube, one end of which extends to the interior of the water-fertilizer tank.

8. The easy-to-clean fertilizer and water irrigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of legs are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the water-fertilizer tank, and supporting feet are fixedly mounted on the bottom ends of the plurality of legs.

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