Turning and planing type liquorice harvesting plough
By designing a pulverized licorice harvesting plow, using the soil grate and motor-driven components, the effective harvesting of licorice roots and preventing burials is achieved, and the problem of deep rooting of licorice is solved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421660614.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-07-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-07-15
AI Technical Summary
Licorice is easily broken due to its deep roots during harvesting, and traditional mechanical harvesting methods are prone to burial and cause losses.
A pulverized licorice harvesting plow is designed, using components such as soil fence, lifting motor, pulverized motor, transport motor and soil fence. By turning the soil and adjusting the harvest depth, the effective harvesting of licorice roots and preventing burial are achieved.
It effectively solves the problem that licorice roots are prone to break during harvesting, and prevents licorice from being buried, improving the harvesting efficiency and yield.
Smart Images
Figure CN222764310U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a turning and plowing type liquorice harvesting plow. Background Art
[0002] Licorice is a perennial herb with thick roots and rhizomes. It is a tonic Chinese herbal medicine. The medicinal parts are the roots and rhizomes. The medicinal roots are cylindrical. The functions of licorice are mainly to clear away heat and detoxify, eliminate phlegm and relieve cough, and relieve abdominal distension. Licorice mostly grows in arid and semi-arid desert grasslands, desert edges and loess hilly areas. The roots and rhizomes are used for medicinal purposes.
[0003] Licorice is easily broken during harvesting due to its deep roots. The traditional licorice harvesting method uses mechanical equipment such as excavators, but this harvesting method is not only easy to break the licorice but also easy to bury the licorice and cause losses. Therefore, a plowing licorice harvesting plow is proposed for licorice with deep roots. Utility Model Content
[0004] (1) Technical problems solved
[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a plowing type licorice harvesting plow, which solves the problems raised in the background technology.
[0006] (2) Technical solution
[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model is implemented through the following technical solution: a turning-type licorice harvesting plow, including a turning grid, an outer shell plate fixedly connected to the upper end of the turning grid, a lifting motor fixedly connected to the inner side of the outer shell plate, a lifting shaft fixedly connected to the output end of the lifting motor, a transport frame fixedly connected to the inner side of the outer shell plate, a transport motor fixedly connected to the outer surface of the transport frame, a transport shaft fixedly connected to the output end of the transport motor, a transport belt sleeved on the outer surface of the transport shaft, a guide plate fixedly connected to the inner side of the transport frame, the transport belt sleeved on the outer side of the guide plate, a lifting frame slidably connected to the inner side of the outer shell plate, the upper end of the lifting frame meshing with the lifting shaft, a turning motor fixedly connected to the inner side of the lifting frame, a turning gear fixedly connected to the output end of the turning motor, a sowing tooth ring meshing with the outer circumference of the turning gear, a sowing wheel fixedly connected to the inner side of the sowing tooth ring, a guide plate fixedly connected to the surface of the outer shell plate, the guide plate being located below the transport belt, and a traction rod fixedly connected to the surface of the outer shell plate.
[0008] Preferably, there are two groups of soil turning fences that are symmetrical to each other. The upper ends of the soil turning fences are arc rods, and the lower surfaces of the arc rods are fixedly connected with plowing plates, which are arc-shaped curved plates as a whole.
[0009] Preferably, the conveyor belt consists of a transmission belt and a holding plate, with the transmission belt sleeved on the outside of the conveyor shaft and the holding plate fixedly connected to the outer surface of the transmission belt.
[0010] Preferably, the lifting frame consists of a support frame and a rack plate. The support frame has an N-shaped shape and is sleeved on the outside of the conveying belt. The upper end of the support frame is fixedly connected to the rack plate, and the rack plate is engaged with the lifting shaft.
[0011] Preferably, the plowing wheel consists of a central shaft and a toggle plate, the central shaft is rotatably connected to the lifting frame, the toggle plate is arranged in a circular array on the surface of the central shaft, and the free end of the toggle plate is provided with an inclined slope.
[0012] Preferably, the middle of the traction rod is a round rod, one end of the round rod is fixedly connected to a connecting ring, the other end of the round rod is fixedly connected to a tripod, the lower end of the tripod is fixedly connected to the soil turning fence, and the upper end of the tripod is fixedly connected to the outer shell plate.
[0013] (3) Beneficial effects
[0014] The utility model provides a plowing type licorice harvesting plow. It has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] 1. The plowing type licorice harvesting plow starts the lifting motor to drive the lifting shaft to rotate, so that the lifting frame slides and rises on the inner side of the outer shell plate for adjustment. The plowing motor starts to drive the plowing gear to rotate, so that the plowing gear drives the plowing gear ring to rotate, so that the plowing wheel is pushed to rotate and poke the soil inside the plowing grid. The soil is lifted by the prying plate. The transporting motor starts to drive the transporting shaft to rotate, so that the transporting belt rotates to transport the soil, and the soil slides along the guide plate to the rear of the device, thereby achieving the effect of adjusting the licorice harvesting depth and solving the problem that the licorice roots are easily broken during harvesting.
[0016] 2. The plowing licorice harvesting plow has a soil-turning fence that moves forward and inserts into the soil. After the soil in the middle is removed from the outside of the licorice on both sides, the soil-turning fence pushes the licorice on both sides to be excavated and tilted toward the center for easy picking of the licorice, achieving the effect of pushing out the licorice to prevent burial and reducing production, and solving the problem of easy burial during licorice harvesting. Attached Figure Description
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the traction rod structure of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the plowing wheel of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the soil-turning fence structure of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the conveyor belt structure of this utility model.
[0021] Among them, there are the tiller fence-1, arc rod-103, tiller plate-104, outer shell plate-2, lifting motor-3, lifting shaft-4, transport frame-5, transport motor-6, transport shaft-7, transport belt-8, transmission belt-801, holding plate-802, guide plate-9, lifting frame-10, support frame-101, rack plate-102, tiller motor-11, tiller gear-12, tiller gear ring-13, tiller wheel-14, center shaft-141, toggle plate-142, guide plate-15, and traction rod-16. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0023] The present invention provides a plow for harvesting licorice. Figure 1-4 As shown, it includes a soil-turning fence 1, the upper end of the soil-turning fence 1 is fixedly connected to an outer shell plate 2, the inner side of the outer shell plate 2 is fixedly connected to a lifting motor 3, there are two groups of soil-turning fences 1 and they are symmetrical to each other, the upper end of the soil-turning fence 1 is an arc rod 103, the lower surface of the arc rod 103 is fixedly connected to a plowing board 104, and the plowing board 104 is an arc-shaped curved plate as a whole. The soil-turning fence 1 can turn over the soil when moving forward to push out the licorice roots.
[0024] The output end of the lifting motor 3 is fixedly connected to the lifting shaft 4, the inner side of the outer shell plate 2 is fixedly connected to the transport frame 5, the outer surface of the transport frame 5 is fixedly connected to the transport motor 6, the output end of the transport motor 6 is fixedly connected to the transport shaft 7, the outer surface of the transport shaft 7 is sleeved with a transport belt 8, the inner side of the transport frame 5 is fixedly connected to the guide plate 9, the transport belt 8 is sleeved on the outside of the guide plate 9, the transport belt 8 is composed of a transmission belt 801 and a holding plate 802, the transmission belt 801 is sleeved on the outside of the transport shaft 7, the outer surface of the transmission belt 801 is fixedly connected to the holding plate 802, the transport belt 801 can rotate to transport the soil to prevent the licorice from being unable to flip over and push out.
[0025] A lifting frame 10 is slidably connected to the inner side of the outer shell plate 2, and the upper end of the lifting frame 10 is engaged with the lifting shaft 4. The lifting frame 10 consists of a support frame 101 and a rack plate 102. The support frame 101 has an "N" shape. The support frame 101 is sleeved on the outside of the conveying belt 8. The upper end of the support frame 101 is fixedly connected to the rack plate 102, which is engaged with the lifting shaft 4. The lifting frame 10 can control the excavation depth of the soil.
[0026] A planing motor 11 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the lifting frame 10. A planing gear 12 is fixedly connected to the output end of the planing motor 11. A planing tooth ring 13 meshes with the outer circumference of the planing gear 12. A planing wheel 14 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the planing tooth ring 13. The planing wheel 14 consists of a central shaft 141 and a moving plate 142. The central shaft 141 is rotatably connected to the lifting frame 10. The moving plate 142 is arranged in a circular array on the surface of the central shaft 141. The free end of the moving plate 142 is provided with an inclined slope. The planing wheel 14 can rotate to remove the soil between two rows of licorice, making it convenient to take out the licorice.
[0027] A guide plate 15 is fixedly connected to the surface of the outer shell plate 2. The guide plate 15 is located below the conveyor belt 8. A traction rod 16 is fixedly connected to the surface of the outer shell plate 2. The traction rod 16 is a round rod in the middle. A connecting ring is fixedly connected to one end of the round rod, and a tripod is fixedly connected to the other end of the round rod. The lower end of the tripod is fixedly connected to the soil turning grid 1, and the upper end of the tripod is fixedly connected to the outer shell plate 2. The traction rod 16 can pull the device forward, so that when the device moves forward, the soil turning grid 1 can turn the soil with a downward trend.
[0028] Working principle: When in use, first install the traction rod 16 on the traction equipment. When the device moves forward, the soil turning grid 1 is inserted into the soil. By starting the lifting motor 3, the lifting shaft 4 is rotated, so that the lifting frame 10 slides and rises and falls inside the outer shell plate 2 for adjustment. By starting the turning motor 11, the turning gear 12 is rotated, so that the turning gear 12 pushes the soil turning ring 13 to rotate, so that the soil turning wheel 14 is pushed to rotate and push the soil inside the soil turning grid 1. The soil is lifted by the turning plate 142. By starting the transport motor 6, the transport shaft 7 is rotated, so that the transport belt 8 rotates to transport the soil, so that the soil slides down the guide plate 15 to the rear of the device. The soil turning grid 1 is on the outside of the licorice on both sides. After the soil in the middle is removed, the soil turning grid 1 pushes the licorice on both sides to tilt and move closer to the center to facilitate the picking up of the licorice.
[0029] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A licorice harvesting plow, comprising a soil turning fence (1), characterized in that: The upper end of the soil turning fence (1) is fixedly connected to an outer shell plate (2), the inner side of the outer shell plate (2) is fixedly connected to a lifting motor (3), the output end of the lifting motor (3) is fixedly connected to a lifting shaft (4), the inner side of the outer shell plate (2) is fixedly connected to a transport frame (5), the outer surface of the transport frame (5) is fixedly connected to a transport motor (6), the output end of the transport motor (6) is fixedly connected to a transport shaft (7), the outer surface of the transport shaft (7) is sleeved with a transport belt (8), the inner side of the transport frame (5) is fixedly connected to a guide plate (9), the transport belt (8) is sleeved on the outer side of the guide plate (9), and the outer shell plate (2) is fixedly connected to a transport frame (5). A lifting frame (10) is slidably connected to the inner side of the plate (2), the upper end of the lifting frame (10) is meshed with the lifting shaft (4), a planing motor (11) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the lifting frame (10), a planing gear (12) is fixedly connected to the output end of the planing motor (11), a planing gear (12) is meshed on the outer peripheral surface of the planing gear (12), a planing wheel (14) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the planing gear ring (13), a guide plate (15) is fixedly connected to the surface of the outer shell plate (2), the guide plate (15) is located below the conveying belt (8), and a traction rod (16) is fixedly connected to the surface of the outer shell plate (2).
2. The plowing type licorice harvesting plow according to claim 1, characterized in that: The soil turning fences (1) are in total two groups and are symmetrical to each other. The upper end of the soil turning fence (1) is a circular arc rod (103), and a plowing board (104) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the circular arc rod (103). The plowing board (104) is an arc-shaped curved plate as a whole.
3. The plowing type licorice harvesting plow according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying belt (8) is composed of a transmission belt (801) and a receiving plate (802); the transmission belt (801) is sleeved on the outside of the conveying shaft (7); and the receiving plate (802) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the transmission belt (801).
4. The plowing type licorice harvesting plow according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting frame (10) is composed of a support frame (101) and a rack plate (102). The support frame (101) has an "N" shape. The support frame (101) is sleeved on the outside of the conveying belt (8). The upper end of the support frame (101) is fixedly connected to the rack plate (102), and the rack plate (102) is meshed with the lifting shaft (4).
5. The plowing type licorice harvesting plow according to claim 1, characterized in that: The plowing wheel (14) is composed of a central shaft (141) and a toggle plate (142). The central shaft (141) is rotatably connected to the lifting frame (10). The toggle plates (142) are arranged in a circular array on the surface of the central shaft (141). The free ends of the toggle plates (142) are provided with an inclined slope.
6. The plowing type licorice harvesting plow according to claim 1, characterized in that: The middle of the traction rod (16) is a round rod, one end of the round rod is fixedly connected to a connecting ring, the other end of the round rod is fixedly connected to a tripod, the lower end of the tripod is fixedly connected to the soil turning fence (1), and the upper end of the tripod is fixedly connected to the outer shell plate (2).