Extraction device for extracting mulberry roots from mulberry leaves
By designing an extraction device including a processing table, a vertical pole, an extraction plate, a slide rod and a cutting machine, the problem of low extraction efficiency of mulberry leaves and mulberry roots is solved, and efficient and convenient mulberry leaves and mulberry roots are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421337486.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-12
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, the extraction efficiency of mulberry leaves and mulberry roots is low. During manual collection, it is necessary to collect and extract both ends of mulberry seedlings separately, which is more troublesome and wastes manpower.
An extraction device is designed, including a processing table, a vertical rod, a extraction plate, a slide rod and a cutting machine. Through the front and back sliding of the extraction plate and the closing of the limit plate, the mulberry branches can be fixed and the branches and leaves can be smoothly pulled down; at the same time, the fixing seat and cutting machine are used to fix and remove mulberry roots.
The collection efficiency of mulberry leaves and mulberry roots is improved, the trouble of manual collection and manpower waste is reduced, and the efficient extraction of mulberry leaves and mulberry roots is achieved.
Smart Images
Figure CN222764357U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mulberry leaf extraction, in particular to an extraction device for extracting mulberry leaves and mulberry roots. Background Art
[0002] Mulberry leaf, the name of traditional Chinese medicine, is the dried leaves of the mulberry plant of the Moraceae family. It is also known as domestic mulberry, jing mulberry, mulberry tree, yellow mulberry leaf, etc. It is produced in most parts of the country. Mulberry leaf extract deoxynojirimycin is combined with flavonoids extracted from Pueraria root to form a new substance--xenicola, which is suitable for treating blood sugar, blood lipids, and anti-inflammatory effects. It is the main food of silkworms. Mulberry root, the name of traditional Chinese medicine, is the root of the mulberry plant of the Moraceae family. It is distributed all over the country and has the effects of clearing away heat and calming the nerves, dispelling wind and unblocking meridians. It is often used for epilepsy, red eyes, toothache, and muscle and bone pain. Mulberry leaves and roots are usually extracted from mulberry seedlings. At this time, the mulberry leaves and roots are relatively tender and suitable for medicine.
[0003] Usually, mulberry leaves and mulberry roots are extracted manually. During manual collection, a simple stripping tool is used to pull the mulberry leaves off the mulberry tree. However, this manual collection is inefficient and it is inconvenient to fix the mulberry tree, which causes the mulberry tree to shake easily when the leaves are pulled off. In addition, the mulberry leaves and mulberry roots are located at both ends of the mulberry seedlings, respectively. It is necessary to collect and extract the two ends of the mulberry seedlings separately, which is troublesome and wastes manpower. Therefore, we propose an extraction device for extracting mulberry leaves and mulberry roots to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an extraction device for extracting mulberry leaves and mulberry roots, so as to solve the problem proposed in the above background technology that mulberry leaves and mulberry roots are usually extracted manually, the efficiency of manual collection is low, and the mulberry leaves and mulberry roots are respectively located at the two ends of the mulberry seedlings, and the two ends of the mulberry seedlings need to be collected and extracted respectively, which is troublesome and wastes manpower.
[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: an extraction device for extracting mulberry leaves and mulberry roots, comprising a processing table;
[0006] Also includes:
[0007] A vertical rod is arranged on the left side of the upper end of the processing table, and the bottom of the vertical rod extends to the bottom of the processing table, an extraction plate is arranged on the upper end of the vertical rod, a through groove is integrally formed on the internal upper end of the extraction plate, and the upper end inside the through groove is open-type, a lower clamping groove is integrally formed on the surface of the extraction plate, the lower clamp and the groove are connected with the through groove, the lower clamping groove is connected with the front and rear sides of the extraction surface, and the upper end of the lower clamping groove is open-type, a first limiting plate is arranged on one side of the inner part of the through groove, the first limiting plate swings inside the through groove through a movable shaft, an upper clamping groove is integrally formed on the bottom of the first limiting plate, and when the first limiting plate is closed, the upper clamping groove and the lower clamping groove are closed to form a circle, and a cutting machine is arranged on the right side of the upper end of the processing table.
[0008] Preferably, a slide groove is provided on the surface of the processing table, and the vertical rod extends to the bottom of the processing table through the slide groove, a sliding rod is provided under the processing table, and the sliding rod is installed under the processing table through a fixed frame, and a sliding seat is provided at the bottom of the vertical rod, and a through hole is provided inside the sliding seat, which is slidably connected to the sliding rod, and the sliding seat drives the vertical rod and the extraction plate to slide back and forth through the connection with the sliding rod.
[0009] Preferably, a fixed seat is provided at the upper end of the processing table, and two fixed seats are provided, and the two fixed seats are both arranged between the extraction plate and the cutting machine. A second limit plate is provided at the upper end of the fixed seat, and the second limit plate is magnetically connected to the fixed seat, and the second limit plate is opened and closed at the upper end of the fixed seat through a connecting piece. A limit groove is formed between the second limit plate and the fixed seat, and the limit groove is consistent in height with the lower engaging groove, and a rubber pad is adhered to the inner wall of the limit groove.
[0010] Preferably, one side edge of the lower engaging groove and the upper engaging groove are both provided with an extraction notch.
[0011] Preferably, fixed frames are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the processing table, and a collecting box is movably engaged inside the fixed frame.
[0012] Preferably, a push plate is provided on the outside of the vertical rod, and the push rod is attached to the upper end surface of the processing table.
[0013] Preferably, a locking block is provided on the right side of the upper end of the extraction plate, and a latch is movably engaged inside the locking block.
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0015] 1. An extraction plate is arranged at the upper end of the processing table, and the extraction plate can be slid forward and backward by the sliding rod below. A lower engaging groove is arranged on the surface of the extraction plate, and a first limit plate that can be opened and closed is arranged to close the upper engaging groove. The tail end of the branches and leaves of the mulberry seedling is engaged in the upper engaging groove, and the first limit plate is closed to engage the branches and trunks of the mulberry seedling. Then, the extraction plate is manually pushed to move to the left, so that the branches and leaves of the mulberry tree can be smoothly pulled down, which is convenient for extracting the mulberry leaves.
[0016] 2. By arranging two fixing seats at the upper end of the processing table, a second limiting plate is arranged at the upper end of the fixing seat, so that the branches and trunks of the mulberry seedlings can be fixed, so that the mulberry roots of the mulberry seedlings are located above the collecting box, and a cutting machine is arranged on the processing table, and the cutting machine is located at the place where the mulberry roots are cut off. After the position of the mulberry seedlings is fixed, the mulberry roots can be directly cut off, and the collection of mulberry leaves will not be affected, so as to improve the efficiency of collecting mulberry leaves and mulberry roots. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 This is the overall structural front view of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the extraction plate of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 This is a front view of the extraction plate structure of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the fixing seat structure of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cutting machine of the utility model;
[0022] In the figure: 1, processing table; 2, slide groove; 3, slide rod; 4, sliding seat; 5, fixed frame; 6, fixed frame; 7, collection box; 8, through hole; 9, vertical pole; 10, push plate; 11, extraction plate; 12, through groove; 13, lower engaging groove; 14, first limiting plate; 15, movable shaft; 16, upper engaging groove; 17, extraction incision; 18, fixed seat; 19, second limiting plate; 20, limiting groove; 21, rubber pad; 22, cutting machine; 23, engaging block; 24, latch. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.
[0024] See also Figure 1-5, the utility model provides an embodiment: an extraction device for extracting mulberry leaves and mulberry roots, comprising a processing table 1;
[0025] Also includes:
[0026] A vertical rod 9 is arranged on the left side of the upper end of the processing table 1, and the bottom of the vertical rod 9 extends to the bottom of the processing table 1. An extraction plate 11 is arranged on the upper end of the vertical rod 9. A through groove 12 is integrally formed on the upper end of the inner part of the extraction plate 11, and the upper end of the inner part of the through groove 12 is open. A lower engaging groove 13 is integrally formed on the surface of the extraction plate 11. The lower card and groove are connected with the through groove 12. The lower engaging groove 13 is connected to the front and rear sides of the extraction surface, and the upper end of the lower engaging groove 13 is open. A first limiting plate 14 is arranged on one side of the inner part of the through groove 12. The first limiting plate 14 swings inside the through groove 12 through a movable shaft 15. An upper engaging groove 16 is integrally formed on the bottom of the first limiting plate 14, and when the first limiting plate 14 is closed, the upper engaging groove 16 and the lower engaging groove 13 are closed to form a circle. A cutting machine 22 is arranged on the right side of the upper end of the processing table 1.
[0027] A lower engaging groove 13 is provided on the surface of the extraction plate 11, and a first limit plate 14 that can be opened and closed is provided to close the lower engaging groove 13. The tail end of the branches and leaves of the mulberry seedlings is engaged in the lower engaging groove 13, and then the extraction plate 11 is manually pushed to move to the left, so that the mulberry branches and leaves can be smoothly pulled down, making it convenient to extract the mulberry leaves.
[0028] See also Figure 1 A slide groove 2 is provided on the surface of the processing table 1, and the vertical rod 9 extends to the bottom of the processing table 1 through the slide groove 2. A slide rod 3 is provided under the processing table 1. The slide rod 3 is installed under the processing table 1 through a fixing frame 5. A sliding seat 4 is provided at the bottom of the vertical rod 9. A through hole 8 is provided inside the sliding seat 4. The through hole 8 is slidably connected with the slide rod 3, and the sliding seat 4 drives the vertical rod 9 and the extraction plate 11 to slide forward and backward through the connection with the slide rod 3, so as to move the extraction plate 11 forward and backward.
[0029] See also Figure 4 A fixed seat 18 is provided at the upper end of the processing table 1. Two fixed seats 18 are provided, and the two fixed seats 18 are both arranged between the extraction plate 11 and the cutting machine 22. A second limiting plate 19 is provided at the upper end of the fixed seat 18. The second limiting plate 19 is magnetically connected to the fixed seat 18, and the second limiting plate 19 is opened and closed at the upper end of the fixed seat 18 through a connecting piece and a reset spring. A limiting groove 20 is formed between the second limiting plate 19 and the fixed seat 18, and the limiting groove 20 is consistent in height with the lower engaging groove 13. A rubber pad 21 is adhered to the inner wall of the limiting groove 20 for fixing and engaging the branches of the mulberry tree.
[0030] See also Figure 2The lower engaging groove 13 and the upper engaging groove 16 are both provided with an extraction notch 17 on one side edge, so that the mulberry branches and leaves can be easily removed from the mulberry tree.
[0031] See also Figure 1 A fixed frame 6 is symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the processing table 1, and a collecting box 7 is movably engaged inside the fixed frame 6, which can collect mulberry leaves and mulberry roots respectively.
[0032] See also Figure 1 A push plate 10 is arranged outside the vertical rod 9, and the push rod is attached to the upper end surface of the processing table 1, so that the fallen mulberry branches and leaves can be uniformly collected.
[0033] See also Figure 2 A locking block is provided on the right side of the upper end of the extraction plate, and a latch is movably engaged inside the locking block to facilitate limiting the movable range of the first limiting plate 14 to prevent the first limiting plate 14 from being lifted up when the extraction plate 11 is pushed.
[0034] Working principle: the tail end of the branches and leaves of the mulberry seedlings is engaged into the lower engaging groove 13, so that the branches and leaves are located on the left side of the extraction plate 11, and then the first limiting plate 14 is closed, and the branches of the mulberry seedlings are engaged with the upper engaging groove 16 and the lower engaging groove 13, and at the same time, the second limiting plate 19 is opened, so that the branches at the rear end of the mulberry seedlings are engaged in the limiting groove 20, and then the second limiting plate 19 is closed. At this time, the extraction plate 11 is manually pushed to slide on the mulberry seedlings, and the branches and leaves on the mulberry seedlings are pulled down through the extraction incision 17. At the same time, the moving push plate 10 can push the fallen branches and leaves to the left, so that the branches and leaves fall into the collection box 7 on the left, and at the same time, the cutting machine 22 is manually controlled to cut off the mulberry roots of the mulberry seedlings, so that the mulberry roots fall into the collection box 7 on the right.
[0035] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.
Claims
1. An extraction device for extracting mulberry leaves and mulberry roots, comprising a processing table (1); Features: Also includes: A vertical rod (9) is arranged on the left side of the upper end of the processing table (1), and the bottom of the vertical rod (9) extends to the bottom of the processing table (1). An extraction plate (11) is arranged on the upper end of the vertical rod (9). A through groove (12) is integrally formed on the upper end of the interior of the extraction plate (11), and the upper end of the interior of the through groove (12) is open. A lower engaging groove (13) is integrally formed on the surface of the extraction plate (11), and the lower engaging groove is connected to the through groove (12). The lower engaging groove (13) is connected to the front and rear sides of the extraction surface. The upper end of the lower engaging groove (13) is open-type, a first limiting plate (14) is provided on one side of the inner part of the through groove (12), the first limiting plate (14) swings inside the through groove (12) via a movable shaft (15), an upper engaging groove (16) is integrally formed at the bottom of the first limiting plate (14), and when the first limiting plate (14) is closed, the upper engaging groove (16) and the lower engaging groove (13) are closed to form a circle, and a cutting machine (22) is provided on the right side of the upper end of the processing table (1).
2. The extraction device for extracting mulberry leaves and mulberry roots according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surface of the processing table (1) is provided with a slide groove (2), and the vertical rod (9) extends to the bottom of the processing table (1) through the slide groove (2); a slide rod (3) is provided below the processing table (1), and the slide rod (3) is installed below the processing table (1) through a fixing frame (5); a sliding seat (4) is provided at the bottom of the vertical rod (9); a through hole (8) is provided inside the sliding seat (4), and the through hole (8) is slidably connected to the slide rod (3); and the sliding seat (4) drives the vertical rod (9) and the extraction plate (11) to slide forward and backward through the connection with the slide rod (3).
3. The extraction device for extracting mulberry leaves and mulberry roots according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing seat (18) is arranged at the upper end of the processing table (1), two fixing seats (18) are arranged, and the two fixing seats (18) are arranged between the extraction plate (11) and the cutting machine (22), a second limiting plate (19) is arranged at the upper end of the fixing seat (18), the second limiting plate (19) and the fixing seat (18) are magnetically connected, and the second limiting plate (19) is opened and closed at the upper end of the fixing seat (18) through a connecting piece, a limiting groove (20) is formed between the second limiting plate (19) and the fixing seat (18), and the limiting groove (20) is consistent in height with the lower engaging groove (13), and a rubber pad (21) is adhered to the inner wall of the limiting groove (20).
4. The device for extracting mulberry leaves and mulberry roots according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side edge of the lower engaging groove (13) and the upper engaging groove (16) is provided with an extraction notch (17).
5. The device for extracting mulberry leaves and mulberry roots according to claim 1, characterized in that: Fixed frames (6) are symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides of the processing table (1), and a collecting box (7) is movably engaged inside the fixed frame (6).
6. The device for extracting mulberry leaves and mulberry roots according to claim 1, characterized in that: A push plate (10) is arranged outside the vertical rod (9), and the push rod is attached to the upper end surface of the processing table (1).
7. The device for extracting mulberry leaves and mulberry roots according to claim 1, characterized in that: A locking block (23) is provided on the right side of the upper end of the extraction plate (11), and a latch (24) is movably locked inside the locking block (23).