Novel cassava peeling machine

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of cassava peeling, and discloses a novel cassava peeling machine which comprises a supporting seat, a steel frame is fixedly connected to the top end of the supporting seat, a stainless steel shell is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the steel frame, and an electronic valve is arranged on the inner wall of the stainless steel shell. The inner wall of the stainless steel shell is fixedly connected with seven sets of sliding bearings, the inner walls of the seven sets of sliding bearings are fixedly connected with a main shaft, a shaft E, a shaft C, a shaft A, a shaft F, a shaft D and a shaft B respectively, and the outer walls of the shaft E, the shaft C, the shaft A, the shaft F, the shaft D and the shaft B are fixedly connected with fusiform brush peeling rollers. According to the cassava peeling machine, the peeling, cleaning and discharging functions are integrated, the problem that multiple processes and multiple machines waste time and labor is solved, cassava can be conveniently treated, the hairbrush peeling rollers are made into spindle shapes and are arranged in an up-and-down alternating mode, the peeling rate of cassava is increased, and the overall peeling effect is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of cassava peeling, in particular to a novel cassava peeling machine. Background Art

[0002] Cassava is a plant of the genus Manihot in the Euphorbiaceae family. It is drought-resistant and barren-resistant. It is one of the three major tuber crops in the world, the sixth largest food crop in the world, and the third largest food crop in tropical zones. It is the food on which 700 million to 800 million people in the world depend for survival. It has a wide range of uses. The tubers can be eaten or used as industrial raw materials to produce starch, modified starch, alcohol, etc. The leaves can be used as feed or for extracting leaf protein. The stems can be used as a cultivation matrix and fiber raw materials. Cassava is different from other crops. The tubers, stems and leaves of cassava contain cyanogenic glycosides, which will generate toxic hydrocyanic acid. The cyanogenic glycosides of cassava tubers are mainly concentrated in the cassava peel. Therefore, the processing technology of cassava products requires the raw cassava to be peeled to remove most of the cyanogenic glycosides to ensure the quality, good appearance, color and taste of the products.

[0003] From planting and harvesting to later processing, all operations rely on manual labor, which is labor-intensive and inefficient, seriously restricting the development of the cassava industry.

[0004] At present, there are mainly clamping cassava peeling machines and cassava continuous mechanical peeling machines on the market. The former can automatically adjust the distance that the cassava passes through, and the single peeling effect is good, but it is difficult to achieve large-scale cassava peeling, and it is difficult to complete the task of cleaning during the cassava peeling process, and the cassava peeling efficiency is low; the latter can achieve cassava peeling and cleaning at the same time, and can achieve large-scale cassava peeling, but the machine is too large as a whole, occupies a large space, is expensive, and has a low cost performance. The spiral peeling mechanism is too large, and the cassava space occupancy rate is low. Therefore, a new cassava peeling machine is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a novel cassava peeling machine, aiming to improve the problems that the clamping cassava peeling machine in the prior art is difficult to achieve large-scale peeling and the continuous mechanical cassava peeling machine is expensive.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a novel cassava peeling machine, comprising a support base, the top of the support base is fixedly connected to a steel frame, the inner side wall of the steel frame is fixedly connected to a stainless steel shell, the inner wall of the stainless steel shell is provided with an electronic valve, the outer wall of the electronic valve is fixedly connected to a nozzle through a hose, the inner wall of the stainless steel shell is fixedly connected to seven groups of sliding bearings, the inner walls of the seven groups of sliding bearings are respectively fixedly connected to a main shaft, shaft E, shaft C, shaft A, shaft F, shaft D and shaft B, the outer walls of the shaft E, shaft C, shaft A, shaft F, shaft D and shaft B are all fixedly connected to spindle-shaped brush peeling rollers, the outer wall of the main shaft is fixedly connected to a rubber spiral conveying roller, the inner bottom of the support base is fixedly connected to a YM-three-phase asynchronous motor, the output end of the YM-three-phase asynchronous motor is fixedly connected to a coupling, and the right end of the coupling is connected to a pulley through a V-belt drive.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The main axis, axis E, axis C, axis A, axis F, axis D and axis B are in a V-shaped arc as a whole, and the main axis is located at the bottom.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] The outer walls of the main shaft, shaft E, shaft C, shaft A, shaft F, shaft D and shaft B are all fixedly connected with sprockets. The main shaft is connected to shaft B through a roller chain transmission, the shaft B and shaft D are connected to shaft D through a roller chain transmission, the shaft D and shaft F are connected to shaft A through a roller chain transmission, the shaft A and shaft C are connected to shaft C through a roller chain transmission, and the shaft C and shaft E are connected to shaft E through a roller chain transmission.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] The right end of the spray head is connected to the left end of the hose, and the right end of the hose is fixedly connected to the left end of the electronic valve.

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] A feed inlet is provided at the top of the stainless steel shell, a discharge outlet is provided at the left end of the stainless steel shell, and a baffle is installed at the top of the stainless steel shell through bolts.

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] The inner wall of the pulley is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the right end of the main shaft, the top of the support seat is fixedly connected with a stainless steel mesh, and the top of the support seat is connected to the bottom end of the stainless steel shell.

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] A control center is arranged at the right end of the support base, and a button is arranged at the rear end of the support base.

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] A waste storage tank is detachably mounted on the inner wall of the support seat, and a drainage pipe is fixedly connected to the left end of the waste storage tank.

[0021] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. In the utility model, through the mutual cooperation between the structures such as multiple groups of sprockets, pulleys, V-belts, YM-three-phase asynchronous motors, spindle-shaped brush peeling rollers, rubber spiral conveying rollers and their nozzles, the peeling, cleaning and discharging functions are integrated, which well solves the time-consuming and labor-intensive problem of multiple processes and multiple machines, and facilitates users to directly and simply process cassava. The brush peeling rollers are made into spindle shapes and are arranged in an alternating manner up and down, so that the peeling rate of cassava is increased, the peeling of pits is more efficient, and the overall peeling effect is increased.

[0023] 2. In the utility model, by setting up the transmission mode of belt drive and chain drive, unnecessary devices are reduced, the manufacturing cost of the machine is greatly reduced, and it has a certain price advantage in the market. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 This is an overall three-dimensional schematic diagram of a novel cassava peeling machine proposed by the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 This is an overall three-dimensional schematic diagram of a spindle-shaped brush peeling roller of a novel cassava peeling machine proposed in the utility model;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the planar structure of a support base of a novel cassava peeling machine proposed in the utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the pulley planar structure of a novel cassava peeling machine proposed by the utility model.

[0028] Legend:

[0029] 1. Discharge port; 2. Steel frame; 3. Nozzle; 4. Spindle brush peeling roller; 5. Rubber spiral conveyor roller; 6. Feed port; 7. Hose; 8. Electronic valve; 9. Shaft E; 10. Sliding bearing; 11. Shaft C; 12. Shaft A; 13. Main shaft; 14. Stainless steel mesh; 15. Drain pipe; 16. Waste storage tank; 17. Coupling; 18. Bolt; 19. Stainless steel housing; 20. Sprocket; 21. Shaft F; 22. Roller chain; 23. Shaft D; 24. Shaft B; 25. Pulley; 26. V-belt; 27. Button; 28. YM-three-phase asynchronous motor; 29. ​​Control center; 30. Support seat. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0031] Reference Figure 2-Figure 4The utility model provides an embodiment: a new cassava peeling machine, including a support base 30, the support base 30 serves as the supporting overall frame of the new cassava peeling machine, and plays a supporting and connecting role. The top of the support base 30 is fixedly connected with a steel frame 2, and the steel frame 2 serves as the basic skeleton of the machine, and the material is 45 steel, which has high strength and hardness. The inner side wall of the steel frame 2 is fixedly connected with a stainless steel shell 19, which is fixed on the steel frame 2 to separate the mechanical device from the outside world and play a protective role. The inner wall of the stainless steel shell 19 is provided with an electronic valve 8 to control the water The outer wall of the electronic valve 8 is fixedly connected with a nozzle 3 through a hose 7 to spray a concentrated water flow with pressure to clean the cassava crops. The inner wall of the stainless steel shell 19 is fixedly connected with seven sets of sliding bearings 10. The sliding bearings 10 are used to fix the spindle-shaped brush peeling roller 4 and the rubber spiral conveying roller 5. The inner walls of the seven sets of sliding bearings 10 are respectively fixedly connected with a main shaft 13, a shaft E9, a shaft C11, a shaft A12, a shaft F21, a shaft D23 and a shaft B24. The multiple sets of shafts play a role in connecting and rotating. The shafts E9, the shafts C11, the shafts A12, the shafts F21, the shafts D23 and the shafts B24 are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the seven sets of sliding bearings 10. The outer walls of 23 and shaft B24 are fixedly connected with spindle-shaped brush peeling roller 4, on which nylon brush is arranged in spindle shape and fixed on hollow cylinder, sleeved on multiple sets of shafts, and the nylon brush can peel when it rotates, the outer wall of main shaft 13 is fixedly connected with rubber spiral conveying roller 5, spiral rubber blades are fixed on hollow cylinder, sleeved on main shaft 13, rubber spiral conveying roller 5 plays a conveying role, the inner bottom of support seat 30 is fixedly connected with YM-three-phase asynchronous motor 28, which provides power to drive the rotating wheel to rotate, YM-three-phase asynchronous motor The machine 28 is installed on the inner bottom of the support seat 30 by screws. The output end of the YM-three-phase asynchronous motor 28 is fixedly connected with the coupling 17. The right end of the coupling 17 is provided with a rotating wheel. The rotating wheel and the YM-three-phase asynchronous motor 28 are connected through the coupling 17. The right end of the coupling 17 is connected with the pulley 25 through the V-belt 26. The rotating wheel on the coupling 17 is connected to the pulley 25 through the V-belt 26. The V-belt 26 connects the pulley 25 and the rotating wheel to realize transmission. The size of the rotating wheel is smaller than the pulley 25. This kind of arrangement reduces the speed of the main shaft 13.

[0032] Reference Figure 1-Figure 3The main shaft 13, shaft E9, shaft C11, shaft A12, shaft F21, shaft D23 and shaft B24 are in a V-shaped arc shape as a whole, and the main shaft 13 is located at the bottom. Cassava can be placed between shaft A12 and shaft B24. The main shaft 13 is located at the bottom to facilitate the transmission of multiple shafts. The outer walls of the main shaft 13, shaft E9, shaft C11, shaft A12, shaft F21, shaft D23 and shaft B24 are fixedly connected with sprockets 20. The main shaft 13 and shaft B24 are connected by a roller chain 22. The roller chain 22 connects the two sprockets 20 to realize the transmission between the two shafts. The shaft B24 is connected to the shaft D23 by a roller chain 22, the shaft D23 is connected to the shaft F21 by a roller chain 22, the main shaft 13 is connected to the shaft A12 by a roller chain 22, the shaft A12 is connected to the shaft C11 by a roller chain 22, the shaft C11 is connected to the shaft E9 by a roller chain 22, the main shaft 13 is driven to rotate by the YM-three-phase asynchronous motor 28, and then the multiple shaft groups are rotated, and the rotation of the multiple shaft groups drives the spindle-shaped brush peeling roller 4 to rotate to achieve the peeling effect.

[0033] Reference Figure 2-Figure 4 The right end of the nozzle 3 is connected to the left end of the hose 7, and the right end of the hose 7 is fixedly connected to the left end of the electronic valve 8. The electronic valve 8 is opened so that the cleaning water can enter the interior of the nozzle 3 through the hose 7 to achieve the discharge and cleaning effect. The top of the stainless steel shell 19 is provided with a feed port 6, and the feed port 6 is used to put cassava. The left end of the stainless steel shell 19 is provided with a discharge port 1, and the peeled and cleaned cassava is discharged from the discharge port 1. The top of the stainless steel shell 19 is installed with a baffle through a bolt 18. The baffle is 45 steel and plays a connection protection role. The inner wall of the pulley 25 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the right end of the main shaft 13, and the rotation of the main shaft 13 drives the pulley 25 to rotate. The top of the support seat 30 is fixedly connected with a stainless steel mesh 14, and the stainless steel mesh 14 is used for screening to classify waste and cleaned cassava. The support seat 30 The top end is connected to the bottom end of the stainless steel shell 19, and the two are connected and separated by a stainless steel mesh 14. A control center 29 is set at the right end of the support seat 30. The control center 29 is composed of an Arduino control panel, a switching power supply, a driver, and a relay. The control center 29 is used to control the opening of the electronic valve 8. A button 27 is set at the rear end of the support seat 30. The button 27 is composed of a switch knob and an emergency stop knob. The Arduino control panel is for the control center 29 to adjust the parameters of various parts and overload protection. The switch knob controls the high voltage with a low voltage, and the emergency stop knob quickly turns off the power supply. The inner wall of the support seat 30 is detachably installed with a waste storage tank 16. The waste storage tank 16 is used to store waste materials such as dandruff and sludge. The left end of the waste storage tank 16 is fixedly connected with a sewage drain pipe 15 for discharging the overflow of the waste storage tank 16.

[0034] Working principle: Press button 27 to turn on the power, switch the power supply to adapt various components, Arduino control center 29 outputs signals to various parts, the electronic valve 8 of the external water pipe opens, the sprinkler 3 starts to spray, and the motor driver processes the signal to make the YM-three-phase asynchronous motor 28 run stably at a certain speed. The power is transmitted to the rotating wheel by the coupling 17, driving the V-belt 26 to rotate the main shaft 13 where the pulley 25 is located. The main shaft 13 obtains the power and torque after reducing the speed and increasing the torque. At the same time, the sprocket 20 on the main shaft 13 drives the two sets of roller chains 22 to move, thereby rotating the shaft A12 and the shaft B24. The sprocket 20 on the shaft A12 and the shaft B24 drives the roller chain 22 to move, so that the shaft C11 and the shaft D23 rotates, and the sprocket 20 on the shaft C11 and the shaft D23 drives the roller chain 22 to rotate the shaft E9 and the shaft F21, and then the crops can be put in along the feed port 6, and the spindle-shaped brush peeling roller 4 fixed on the shaft A12~F rotates. The fitting rotation and staggered rehearsal of the spindle-shaped brush make the crops better peeled. After several tumblings, the peeled crops are moved to the discharge port 1 by the rubber spiral conveying roller 5 fixed on the main shaft 13, and the washed waste and sewage leak into the waste storage tank 16 through the stainless steel net 14. The water level will flow out from the drain port when it reaches a certain height. If too much material is discharged during work and the overload is overloaded, the overload protection will be triggered. In case of danger, it can be manually stopped. After the normal use, press the switch knob to cut off the power of the whole machine and complete the work.

[0035] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A novel cassava peeling machine, comprising a support base (30), characterized in that: The top of the support seat (30) is fixedly connected to a steel frame (2), the inner side wall of the steel frame (2) is fixedly connected to a stainless steel shell (19), the inner wall of the stainless steel shell (19) is provided with an electronic valve (8), the outer wall of the electronic valve (8) is fixedly connected to a nozzle (3) via a hose (7), the inner wall of the stainless steel shell (19) is fixedly connected to seven groups of sliding bearings (10), the inner walls of the seven groups of sliding bearings (10) are respectively fixedly connected to a main shaft (13), a shaft E (9), a shaft C (11), a shaft A (12), a shaft F (21), a shaft D (2 3) and shaft B (24), the outer walls of the shafts E (9), C (11), A (12), F (21), D (23) and B (24) are all fixedly connected with spindle-shaped brush peeling rollers (4), the outer wall of the main shaft (13) is fixedly connected with a rubber spiral conveying roller (5), the inner bottom of the support seat (30) is fixedly connected with a YM-three-phase asynchronous motor (28), the output end of the YM-three-phase asynchronous motor (28) is fixedly connected with a coupling (17), and the right end of the coupling (17) is connected with a pulley (25) through a V-belt (26).

2. A novel cassava peeling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The main axis (13), axis E (9), axis C (11), axis A (12), axis F (21), axis D (23) and axis B (24) are in a V-shaped arc as a whole, and the main axis (13) is located at the bottom.

3. A novel cassava peeling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer walls of the main shaft (13), shaft E (9), shaft C (11), shaft A (12), shaft F (21), shaft D (23) and shaft B (24) are all fixedly connected with sprocket wheels (20); the main shaft (13) and shaft B (24) are connected by a roller chain (22); the shaft B (24) and shaft D (23) are connected by a roller chain (22); the shaft D (23) and shaft F (21) are connected by a roller chain (22); the main shaft (13) and shaft A (12) are connected by a roller chain (22); the shaft A (12) and shaft C (11) are connected by a roller chain (22); and the shaft C (11) and shaft E (9) are connected by a roller chain (22).

4. A novel cassava peeling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right end of the spray head (3) is connected to the left end of the hose (7), and the right end of the hose (7) is fixedly connected to the left end of the electronic valve (8).

5. A novel cassava peeling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the stainless steel shell (19) is provided with a feed port (6), the left end of the stainless steel shell (19) is provided with a discharge port (1), and the top of the stainless steel shell (19) is provided with a baffle plate by means of bolts (18).

6. A novel cassava peeling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the pulley (25) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the right end of the main shaft (13), the top end of the support seat (30) is fixedly connected to the stainless steel mesh (14), and the top end of the support seat (30) is connected to the bottom end of the stainless steel shell (19).

7. A novel cassava peeling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A control center (29) is arranged at the right end of the support base (30), and a button (27) is arranged at the rear end of the support base (30).

8. A novel cassava peeling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A waste storage tank (16) is detachably mounted on the inner wall of the support seat (30), and a drainage pipe (15) is fixedly connected to the left end of the waste storage tank (16).

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