Efficient straw crushing and mixed feed preparation device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an efficient straw crushing and mixing feed preparation device which comprises a bottom plate, an installation frame is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the bottom plate, a mixing and stirring barrel is fixedly installed on the installation frame, a screening box is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the mixing and stirring barrel, and a crushing barrel is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the screening box. A feed feeding hopper is fixedly connected to the surface of one end of the mixing and stirring barrel, a discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the surface of the other end of the mixing and stirring barrel, and a block valve is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the discharge pipe. According to the efficient straw smashing and mixed feed preparation device, smashed straw can be screened after being smashed, large particles and impurities of the straw are screened out, the situation that the quality of prepared straw feed does not reach the standard due to the fact that the large particles and the impurities enter the mixing and stirring barrel is avoided, smashing, screening and mixing are integrated, and the device is convenient to use and high in practicability. And the equipment occupies a small area.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of feed processing, in particular to a highly efficient straw crushing and mixed feed preparation device. Background Art

[0002] Straw is a general term for the stems, leaves and spikes of mature crops. In agriculture, it generally refers to the remaining parts of crops such as corn, wheat and rice after the seeds are harvested after maturity. Straw is rich in nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium and organic matter, and can be used as roughage for livestock. For example, a straw crushing and mixed feed preparation device with publication number CN207285150U includes a storage bin, a conveyor belt, a brake device, a steering wheel, a support rod, a cross rod, a hydraulic cylinder, a No. 1 motor, a frame, a No. 2 motor, a discharge pipe, a shut-off valve, a stirring roller, a feed feed hopper, a crushing blade, a stirring shaft, a crushing barrel, a straw feed hopper, a partition, a baffle and a feed mixing box. The partition arranged on the conveyor belt can prevent the straw from slipping. The baffle can limit the movement of the straw and prevent the straw from slipping out of the conveyor belt. The conveyor belt conveys the straw to the top of the straw feed hopper. The inclination angle of the conveyor belt is adjusted by the extension and retraction of the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder. The cross bar connects the support rod with the side of the cylinder of the hydraulic cylinder to improve the stability of the conveyor belt. The No. 2 motor is started to drive the stirring roller to stir, so that the crushed straw and feed are fully and evenly mixed to facilitate ruminant animals to eat. After crushing, the crushed straw is directly poured into the mixing box, so that large straw particles and impurities will enter the mixing box together, resulting in the quality of the prepared straw feed not meeting the standards. In addition, the crushing cylinder and the feed mixing box are placed side by side on the frame, resulting in a large footprint. Utility Model Content

[0003] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a highly efficient straw crushing and mixed feed preparation device, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0005] A high-efficiency straw crushing and mixed feed preparation device comprises a base plate, a mounting frame is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the base plate, a mixing drum is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame, a screening box is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the mixing drum, a crushing drum is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the screening box, a feed feed hopper is fixedly connected to the surface of one end of the mixing drum, a discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the surface of the other end of the mixing drum, a shut-off valve is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the discharge pipe, a debris discharge port is provided on the surface of the other end of the screening box, a straw feed hopper is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the straw feed hopper near the other end, and a screening structure is arranged inside the screening box.

[0006] Preferably, a No. 1 motor is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the crushing barrel, a rotating part of the No. 1 motor is fixedly connected to a rotating rod, the inner top surface of the crushing barrel is rotatably connected to the rotating rod, a crushing knife is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the rotating rod, a spiral blade is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the outer surface of the rotating rod, the inner two end surfaces of the mixing barrel are rotatably connected to a rotating shaft, and a stirring rod is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the rotating shaft.

[0007] Preferably, the screening structure includes a No. 2 motor, a shifting wheel, a shifting rod, a material guide plate, a feed port, a screening plate, a return spring, a fixed block, a shaft, a bearing, a driving wheel, a belt, and a driven wheel.

[0008] Preferably, a No. 2 motor is fixedly mounted on the surface of one end of the screening box, a shaft rod is fixedly connected to the rotating part of the No. 2 motor, bearings are fixedly mounted on the surfaces of both ends of the screening box, a shaft rod is movably mounted on the inner surface of the bearing, and a shift rod is fixedly mounted in the middle of the outer surface of the shaft rod.

[0009] Preferably, return springs are fixedly installed at both ends of the lower surface of the screen plate, fixed blocks are fixedly installed at the lower ends of the return springs, the fixed blocks are fixedly installed on the inner surface of the screening box at both ends, and a toggle wheel is fixedly installed in the middle of the lower surface of the screen plate.

[0010] Preferably, a driving wheel is fixedly mounted on the other end of the shaft, a driven wheel is fixedly mounted on the other end of the rotating shaft, belts are installed on the driving wheel and the driven wheel, a feed port is opened on the upper surface of the mixing drum, and guide plates are fixedly mounted on the front and rear surfaces inside the screening box.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0012] In the utility model, by setting up a screening structure, the crushed straw can be screened after the straw is crushed, and large straw particles and impurities can be screened out to avoid entering the mixing drum and causing the prepared straw feed to be of poor quality. Moreover, crushing, screening and mixing are integrated, and the equipment occupies a small area. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a highly efficient straw crushing and mixed feed preparation device of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of a highly efficient straw crushing and mixed feed preparation device of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 The utility model is a high-efficiency straw crushing and mixed feed preparation device Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle.

[0016] In the figure: 1. bottom plate; 2. mounting frame; 3. mixing drum; 301. screening box; 302. crushing drum; 4. feed hopper; 401. discharge pipe; 402. shut-off valve; 403. impurity discharge port; 404. straw feed hopper; 5. No. 1 motor; 501. rotating rod; 502. crushing knife; 503. spiral blade; 6. screening structure; 601. No. 2 motor; 602. toggle wheel; 603. toggle rod; 604. guide plate; 605. feed port; 606. screening plate; 607. reset spring; 608. fixing block; 609. shaft; 610. bearing; 611. driving wheel; 612. belt; 613. driven wheel; 7. rotating shaft; 701. stirring rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0018] like Figure 1-3 As shown, a high-efficiency straw crushing and mixed feed preparation device comprises a bottom plate 1, a mounting frame 2 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, a mixing drum 3 is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame 2, a screening box 301 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the mixing drum 3, a crushing drum 302 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the screening box 301, a feed feed hopper 4 is fixedly connected to the surface of one end of the mixing drum 3, a discharge pipe 401 is fixedly connected to the surface of the other end of the mixing drum 3, a shut-off valve 402 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the discharge pipe 401, a debris discharge port 403 is provided on the surface of the other end of the screening box 301, a straw feed hopper 404 is fixedly connected to the upper surface near the other end, and a screening structure 6 is arranged inside the screening box 301;

[0019] A first motor 5 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the crushing cylinder 302, and a rotating rod 501 is fixedly connected to the rotating part of the first motor 5. The top surface of the crushing cylinder 302 is rotatably connected to the rotating rod 501, and a crushing knife 502 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating rod 501. A spiral blade 503 is fixedly installed on the lower end of the outer surface of the rotating rod 501. The inner surfaces of the mixing cylinder 3 at both ends are rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 7, and the outer surface of the rotating shaft 7 is fixedly installed with a stirring rod 701; the screening structure 6 includes a second motor 601, a toggle wheel 602, a toggle lever 603, a guide plate 604, a feed port 605, a screening plate 606, a reset spring 607, a fixing block 608, a shaft 609, a bearing 610, a driving wheel 611, a belt 612, and a driven wheel 613; a No. 2 motor 601 is fixedly mounted on the surface of one end of the screening box 301, a shaft 609 is fixedly connected to the rotating part of the No. 2 motor 601, and bearings 610 are fixedly mounted on the surfaces of both ends of the screening box 301, and the inner surface of the bearing 610 The surface is movably mounted with an axle rod 609, and a lever 603 is fixedly mounted in the middle of the outer surface of the axle rod 609; reset springs 607 are fixedly mounted at both ends of the lower surface of the screening plate 606, and a fixed block 608 is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the reset spring 607. The fixed block 608 is fixedly mounted on the surfaces of both ends of the inner part of the screening box 301, and a toggle wheel 602 is fixedly mounted in the middle of the lower surface of the screening plate 606; a driving wheel 611 is fixedly mounted at the other end of the axle rod 609, and a pulley 612 is fixedly mounted at the other end of the rotating shaft 7. A belt 612 is installed on the driving wheel 613, the driving wheel 611 and the driven wheel 613, a feed port 605 is opened on the upper surface of the mixing drum 3, and guide plates 604 are fixedly installed on the front and rear surfaces inside the screening box 301. After the straw is crushed, the crushed straw can be screened to screen out large straw particles and impurities to avoid entering the mixing drum 3 and causing the prepared straw feed to be of substandard quality. In addition, crushing, screening and mixing are integrated, and the equipment occupies a small area.

[0020] It should be noted that the utility model is a highly efficient straw crushing and mixed feed preparation device. When in use, the straw needs to be poured into the crushing barrel 302 through the straw feed hopper 404, and the No. 1 motor 5 is started to rotate forward, so that the rotating part of the No. 1 motor 5 drives the rotating rod 501 to rotate, and drives the crushing knife 502 to rotate to crush the straw. When the crushing is completed, the No. 1 motor 5 is started to reverse, and the spiral blade 503 fixedly installed at the lower end of the outer surface of the rotating rod 501 is driven to reverse, so that the straw in the crushing barrel 302 enters the screening plate 606 in the screening box 301, and the No. 2 motor 601 is started at the same time, so that the rotating part of the No. 2 motor 601 drives the shaft 609 to rotate on the inner surface of the bearing 610. The lever 603 fixedly mounted on the middle part of the outer surface of the shaft 609 moves the shifting wheel 602 fixedly mounted on the middle part of the lower surface of the screening plate 606, and the screening plate 606 is driven to vibrate under the action of the reset spring 607, so that the straw on the screening plate 606 is quickly screened, and the large particles of straw and impurities are discharged from the impurity discharge port 403, and the qualified straw enters the mixing drum 3 through the guide plate 604 and the feed port 605. When the shaft 609 rotates, the driving wheel 611 fixedly mounted on the other end of the shaft 609 is driven to rotate. Because the driving wheel 611 and the driven wheel 613 are equipped with a belt 612, the stirring rod 701 fixedly mounted on the outer surface is driven to rotate for mixing and stirring.

[0021] The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An efficient straw crushing and mixed feed preparation device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a bottom plate (1), a mounting frame (2) being fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), a mixing drum (3) being fixedly mounted on the mounting frame (2), a screening box (301) being fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the mixing drum (3), a crushing drum (302) being fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the screening box (301), a feed feed hopper (4) being fixedly connected to the surface of one end of the mixing drum (3), a discharge pipe (401) being fixedly connected to the surface of the other end of the mixing drum (3), a shut-off valve (402) being fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the discharge pipe (401), a debris discharge port (403) being provided on the surface of the other end of the screening box (301), a straw feed hopper (404) being fixedly connected to the upper surface of the crushing drum (302) near the other end, and a screening structure (6) being arranged inside the screening box (301).

2. The high-efficiency straw crushing and mixed feed preparation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A No. 1 motor (5) is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the crushing cylinder (302); a rotating portion of the No. 1 motor (5) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (501); the top surface of the interior of the crushing cylinder (302) is rotatably connected to a rotating rod (501); a crushing knife (502) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the rotating rod (501); a spiral blade (503) is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the outer surface of the rotating rod (501); a rotating shaft (7) is rotatably connected to the inner surfaces of the mixing cylinder (3); a mixing rod (701) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (7).

3. The high-efficiency straw crushing and mixed feed preparation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The screening structure (6) comprises a second motor (601), a shifting wheel (602), a shifting rod (603), a material guide plate (604), a material feed port (605), a screening plate (606), a return spring (607), a fixing block (608), a shaft (609), a bearing (610), a driving wheel (611), a belt (612), and a driven wheel (613).

4. The high-efficiency straw crushing and mixed feed preparation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A second motor (601) is fixedly mounted on the surface of one end of the screening box (301), and a shaft (609) is fixedly connected to the rotating part of the second motor (601). Bearings (610) are fixedly mounted on the surfaces of both ends of the screening box (301), and a shaft (609) is movably mounted on the inner surface of the bearing (610), and a shifting rod (603) is fixedly mounted on the middle part of the outer surface of the shaft (609).

5. The high-efficiency straw crushing and mixed feed preparation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: Reset springs (607) are fixedly mounted at both ends of the lower surface of the screening plate (606), a fixed block (608) is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the reset spring (607), the fixed block (608) is fixedly mounted on the inner surfaces of both ends of the screening box (301), and a toggle wheel (602) is fixedly mounted in the middle of the lower surface of the screening plate (606).

6. The high-efficiency straw crushing and mixed feed preparation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A driving wheel (611) is fixedly mounted on the other end of the shaft (609), a driven wheel (613) is fixedly mounted on the other end of the rotating shaft (7), belts (612) are mounted on the driving wheel (611) and the driven wheel (613), a feed port (605) is provided on the upper surface of the mixing drum (3), and guide plates (604) are fixedly mounted on the front and rear surfaces of the interior of the screening box (301).

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