Edible mushroom base material crusher

Abstract

The utility model discloses an edible mushroom base material crusher, which belongs to the technical field of crushing and comprises a crushing channel, a crushing wheel and crushing teeth which rotate relatively are mounted in the crushing channel, and when materials pass through the crushing channel, the crushing wheel and the crushing teeth can crush the materials, so that the materials can be crushed, and the crushing efficiency is improved. The crusher further comprises a pushing unit, the pushing unit is arranged at an inlet of the crushing channel, and the pushing unit comprises two conveying devices which are symmetrically arranged and can apply clamping force to materials. Due to the arrangement of the pushing unit, the materials are effectively clamped and pushed before entering the crushing channel, and the phenomena of blockage and stagnation of the materials at the inlet of the crushing channel are greatly reduced. The air bag in the pushing unit applies clamping force and pushing force to the materials, so that the materials can be better distributed and positioned before entering the crushing wheel and the crushing teeth.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to an edible fungus base material crusher, belonging to the technical field of crushers. Background Art

[0002] In the process of cultivating edible fungi, a large amount of wood chips are needed as base materials. The wood needs to be crushed by a crusher to produce the base materials. The traditional crusher mainly relies on the relative rotation of the crushing wheel and the crushing teeth to crush the materials. When the materials enter the crushing channel, they often encounter problems such as unsmoothness and easy blockage. This is mainly because the materials are not effectively guided and pushed before entering the crushing area.

[0003] When the weight of the material is small or the shape is smooth, it often cannot be effectively connected between the crushing wheel and the crushing teeth. This will cause the material to collapse during the crushing process, that is, the material cannot fall smoothly after being crushed, but remains between the crushing wheel and the crushing teeth. This not only affects the crushing effect, but may also interfere with the normal operation of the crusher and even cause equipment failure. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the problems existing in the above-mentioned prior art, the utility model provides an edible fungus base material crusher, which can solve the problem that the material cannot pass through the crushing channel.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: an edible fungus base material crusher, comprising a crushing channel, in which a relatively rotating crushing wheel and crushing teeth are installed, and when the material passes through the crushing channel, the crushing wheel and the crushing teeth will crush the material, and the crusher also includes:

[0006] A pushing unit is arranged at the entrance of the crushing channel, and the pushing unit includes two symmetrically arranged conveying devices capable of applying clamping force to the material.

[0007] Preferably, the conveying device comprises an annular airbag, which can be conveyed along an annular channel, with a gap left between the annular airbags on both sides, and the gap is arranged in the annular channel.

[0008] Preferably, the transmission device further comprises:

[0009] The conveyor belt is arranged inside the annular airbag, and the conveyor belt comprises two rotating shafts and a belt. The belt is sleeved on the two rotating shafts, and the annular airbag is sleeved outside the belt.

[0010] Preferably, the conveying device is arranged obliquely, and the conveying devices on both sides are in an inwardly contracted shape at the bottom.

[0011] Preferably, the crusher further comprises:

[0012] A material storage chamber, which is arranged inside the crushing channel and is located at the outlet of the crushing wheel and the crushing teeth;

[0013] A discharging device, which is arranged at the bottom of the storage cavity and includes a transversely arranged auger;

[0014] Feed inlet, which is arranged at the entrance of the crushing channel;

[0015] The discharge port is arranged at the discharge end of the auger.

[0016] Preferably, the crusher comprises a box body, the storage cavity is arranged inside the box body, the feed inlet is installed at the upper end of the box body, and the discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the box body.

[0017] Preferably, the bottom of the storage chamber is conical, and the auger is rotatably installed at the bottom cone.

[0018] Preferably, the crushing wheel is provided with a plurality of grooves.

[0019] Beneficial effects:

[0020] The setting of the push unit of the utility model enables the material to be effectively clamped and pushed before entering the crushing channel, greatly reducing the blockage and stagnation of the material at the entrance of the crushing channel. This allows the material to enter the crushing channel more smoothly, thereby improving the overall crushing efficiency of the crusher: the airbag in the push unit applies clamping force and pushing force to the material, which helps to better distribute and position the material before entering the crushing wheel and crushing teeth. This ensures that the material can be subjected to a more uniform and effective crushing force during the crushing process, thereby obtaining a better crushing effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 2 It is an internal diagram of the present utility model.

[0023] Figure 3 It is a bottom view of the material storage chamber of the utility model.

[0024] Figure 4 It is a structural diagram of the transmission device of the utility model.

[0025] In the figure: 1. box body, 2. feed port, 3. auger, 4. discharge port, 5. crushing wheel, 6. crushing teeth, 7. rotating shaft, 8. belt, 9. air bag. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The present invention is described below with specific embodiments, but is not intended to be a limitation of the present invention.

[0027] Embodiment 1

[0028] like Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, in this embodiment, an edible fungus base material crusher is provided, including a crushing channel, in which a crushing wheel 5 and crushing teeth 6 are installed to rotate relatively. When the material passes through the crushing channel, the crushing wheel 5 and the crushing teeth 6 will crush the material. The crusher also includes a pushing unit, which is arranged at the entrance of the crushing channel. The pushing unit includes two symmetrically arranged conveying devices that can apply clamping force to the material. The material is effectively clamped and pushed by the pushing unit before entering the crushing channel, thereby ensuring that the material can flow continuously and stably in the crushing channel.

[0029] The conveying device includes an annular airbag 9, which can be conveyed along an annular path. A gap is left between the annular airbags 9 on both sides, and the gap is set in the annular channel. When the material passes between the annular airbags 9 on both sides, the airbags 9 are filled with gas, so that the airbags 9 have elasticity and compressibility. When the material size is large, the annular airbag 9 can be compressed under the action of external force, allowing the material to pass smoothly from the middle. This design ensures that even large materials can be effectively pushed to the subsequent crushing channel without hindering the normal operation of the crusher. At the same time, the compressibility of the annular airbag 9 also plays a buffering and protective role, reducing the impact and wear of the material on the crusher.

[0030] Embodiment 2

[0031] Combination Figure 4 On the basis of the first embodiment, this embodiment provides a driving mechanism of the annular airbag 9, specifically, the conveying device also includes a conveyor belt, which is arranged inside the annular airbag 9, and the conveyor belt includes two rotating shafts 7 and a belt 8, the belt 8 is sleeved on the two rotating shafts 7, the annular airbag 9 is sleeved outside the belt 8, and the annular airbag 9 is sleeved outside the belt 8, so that when the rotating shaft 7 starts to rotate, the belt 8 will also be transmitted. During the transmission process, the belt 8 will drive the annular airbag 9 to move together due to its close fit with the annular airbag 9, the conveying device is arranged obliquely, and the conveying devices on both sides are in a bottom-closed shape, and the gap between the two conveying devices becomes smaller as it goes down, so that the material can be clamped more tightly.

[0032] Embodiment 3

[0033] like Figure 1-Figure 3As shown, on the basis of Example 1 and Example 2, this embodiment provides other devices of the crusher as follows: the crusher also includes; a storage chamber, a discharging device, a feed port 2 and a discharge port 4, the storage chamber is arranged inside the crushing channel, and the storage chamber is located at the outlet of the crushing wheel 5 and the crushing teeth 6; the discharging device is arranged at the bottom of the storage chamber, and the discharging device includes a transversely arranged auger 3; the feed port 2 is arranged at the entrance of the crushing channel; the discharge port 4 is arranged at the discharge end of the auger 3, the crusher includes a box body 1, the storage chamber is arranged inside the box body 1, the feed port 2 is installed at the upper end of the box body 1, the discharge port 4 is arranged at the bottom of the box body 1, the auger 3 is located at the bottom of the storage chamber, and the material can be effectively transported from the storage chamber to the discharge through rotation. The bottom of the storage chamber is conical, and the auger 3 is rotatably installed at the bottom cone. The bottom of the storage chamber adopts a conical design, which is conducive to the natural gathering of materials to the central position under the action of gravity, which is convenient for the auger 3 to transport. At the same time, the auger 3 is rotatably installed at the bottom cone, which can make full use of the space and ensure that the material is completely discharged without leaving any dead corners. The crushing wheel 5 is provided with a number of grooves that can hold the material and prevent it from slipping.

[0034] Working principle: The material first enters the crushing channel of the crusher through the feed port 2. Before entering the crushing channel, the material will first encounter the annular airbags 9. The inside of these airbags 9 is filled with gas, so they have a certain elasticity and compressibility. When the material passes between the annular airbags 9 on both sides, the airbags 9 will exert a clamping force and a pushing force on the material. This force helps the material to enter the crushing channel more smoothly, and also ensures that the material remains in a relatively stable state during the crushing process.

[0035] Once the material enters the crushing channel, it begins to be affected by the crushing wheel 5 and the crushing teeth 6. The crushing wheel 5 and the crushing teeth 6 work in a relative rotation manner, and they crush and grind the material to achieve the required particle size. In this process, the material continues to flow in the crushing channel and is gradually crushed into smaller particles.

[0036] At the same time, the storage chamber inside the crushing channel plays the role of temporarily storing the crushed materials. The storage chamber is located at the outlet of the crushing wheel 5 and the crushing teeth 6, and can accommodate a certain amount of crushed materials to ensure that the crushing process can be carried out continuously. When the materials in the storage chamber accumulate to a certain extent, the discharging device starts to work.

[0037] The core component of the discharge device is the transversely arranged auger 3. The auger 3 pushes the material in the storage chamber from the bottom cone to the discharge port 4 through rotation. Since the bottom of the storage chamber is designed to be conical, the material can naturally gather in the working area of ​​the auger 3, which is convenient for the auger 3 to transport efficiently.

[0038] Finally, the crushed and conveyed material is discharged from the crusher from the discharge port 4, completing the entire crushing process.

[0039] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate rather than limit the technical solutions of the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention can still be modified or replaced by equivalents. Any modification or partial replacement that does not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. An edible fungus base material crusher, comprising a crushing channel, wherein a crushing wheel (5) and crushing teeth (6) are installed in the crushing channel so as to rotate relative to each other. When the material passes through the crushing channel, the crushing wheel (5) and the crushing teeth (6) will crush the material, characterized in that: The crusher also includes: A pushing unit is arranged at the entrance of the crushing channel, and the pushing unit includes two symmetrically arranged conveying devices capable of applying clamping force to the material.

2. The edible fungus base material crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying device comprises an annular airbag (9), which can be conveyed along an annular channel, with a gap left between the annular airbags (9) on both sides, and the gap is arranged in the annular channel.

3. The edible fungus base material crusher according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transmission device also includes: A conveyor belt is arranged inside an annular airbag (9), the conveyor belt comprises two rotating shafts (7) and a belt (8), the belt (8) is sleeved on the two rotating shafts (7), and the annular airbag (9) is sleeved outside the belt (8).

4. The edible fungus base material crusher according to claim 2, characterized in that: The conveying device is arranged obliquely, and the conveying devices on both sides are in a shape where the bottoms are closed inwards.

5. The edible fungus base material crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crusher also includes: A material storage chamber, the material storage chamber is arranged inside the crushing channel, and the material storage chamber is located at the outlet of the crushing wheel (5) and the crushing teeth (6); A discharging device, the discharging device is arranged at the bottom of the storage cavity, and the discharging device comprises a transversely arranged auger (3); A feed inlet (2), the feed inlet (2) being arranged at the entrance of the crushing channel; A discharge port (4) is provided at the discharge end of the auger (3).

6. The edible fungus base material crusher according to claim 5, characterized in that: The crusher comprises a box body (1), the material storage chamber is arranged inside the box body (1), the material inlet (2) is installed at the upper end of the box body (1), and the material outlet (4) is arranged at the bottom of the box body (1).

7. The edible fungus base material crusher according to claim 5, characterized in that: The bottom of the material storage cavity is conical, and the auger (3) is rotatably mounted at the bottom conical portion.

8. The edible fungus base material crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing wheel (5) is provided with a plurality of grooves.

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