Weighing and quantitative feeding device
By designing a weighing and dosing feeding device including a feeding mechanism and a weighing and feeding mechanism, the problem of difficult control of material unloading flow rate and discharge speed in the prior art is solved, and high-precision material metering and control are achieved, and the working efficiency of the equipment is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421434859.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-21
AI Technical Summary
The existing conveying metering says that the unloading flow rate and discharge speed of the material cannot be effectively controlled, resulting in poor weighing accuracy and control accuracy.
A weighing and quantitative feeding device is designed, including a feeding mechanism and a weighing and feeding mechanism. The precise measurement and control of the material is achieved through a flexible connecting mounting and weighing sensor. The device adopts the calculation method of incrementing first and then decreasing, which improves the measurement accuracy and can realize the discharge of materials while measuring.
It improves the working efficiency and metering accuracy of the equipment, can more accurately control the unloading flow rate and discharge speed of the material, and enhances the accuracy and control accuracy of the weighing.
Smart Images

Figure CN222770254U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of feeding devices, and in particular relates to a weighing quantitative feeding device. Background Art
[0002] A conveyor-type weighing scale is a device used to weigh and discharge materials. It generally includes a hopper with a feed port, a barrel connected to the bottom of the hopper, and a weighing sensor disposed at the bottom of the hopper. Materials are fed into the barrel through the feed port of the hopper, and discharged outward through a screw disposed in the barrel. At the same time, the weighing sensor disposed at the bottom of the hopper measures the weight of the materials. However, the existing conveyor-type weighing scale cannot effectively control the discharge flow rate of the materials, nor can it control the speed of the materials being discharged, which results in poor weighing accuracy and control precision.
[0003] The patent publication number CN220536971U discloses a weighing bucket quantitative feeding device, including a bottom silo, the bottom of the silo is connected to a spherical silo, a discharging screw feeder is connected to the bottom of the spherical silo, and the discharging screw feeder is fixed on a weighing platform; the discharging screw feeder is connected to a servo motor through a transmission mechanism, and the servo motor is electrically connected to a controller. The utility model uses a static weighing sensor to weigh and detect the weight measured in the silo. When the silo is full, the static weighing sensor can weigh the weight of each discharge and transmit it to the control panel of the control display box, and then the servo motor controls the rotation of the discharging screw to accurately feed the material.
[0004] However, when the material in the spherical bucket of the equipment reaches the lower limit of weighing, the discharging screw feeder fixes the discharging amount according to the rotation speed at that time, and at the same time controls the material in the silo to quickly drop into the spherical bucket. It is impossible to determine whether the material in the spherical bucket has reached the lower limit of weighing. Therefore, the spherical bucket cannot be relied on to further improve the weighing accuracy and control precision. In addition, the equipment structure is complex and it is not convenient for subsequent maintenance and repair. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a weighing quantitative feeding device to solve the technical problems raised in the above background technology.
[0006] In order to achieve the above technical purpose, the technical solution of the utility model is:
[0007] A weighing quantitative feeding device comprises a frame and an electric control box, wherein a feeding mechanism and a weighing feeding mechanism are arranged on the frame, and the feeding mechanism cooperates with the weighing feeding mechanism;
[0008] The weighing and feeding mechanism is provided with a first mounting seat flexibly connected to the frame, at least one weighing sensor is provided between the first mounting seat and the frame, a first electromagnet is fixedly provided at one end of the first mounting seat, a first armature assembly is provided on one side of the first electromagnet, the first armature assembly is connected to a feeding channel, at least one group of first spring sheets is provided between the feeding channel and the first mounting seat, a first storage bin is connected to the top of one end of the feeding channel close to the first armature assembly, and a feeding port is provided at the other end.
[0009] As an improvement, the feeding mechanism includes a second mounting seat, the second mounting seat is flexibly connected to the frame, a second electromagnet is fixedly provided at one end of the second mounting seat, a second armature assembly is provided on one side of the second electromagnet, the second armature assembly is connected to a feeding channel, at least one group of second spring sheets is provided between the feeding channel and the second mounting seat, a second storage bin is connected to the top of one end of the feeding channel close to the second armature assembly, and a feeding port is provided at the other end;
[0010] The frame is fixedly provided with a middle storage bin, and the bottom of the middle storage bin is flexibly connected to the second storage bin.
[0011] As a further improvement, the first armature assembly and the second armature assembly each include an armature and at least one screw rod fixedly connected to the armature, an armature connecting piece is sleeved on one end of the screw rod away from the armature, the armature connecting piece is fixed to the screw rod by a nut, and the feeding channel and the delivery channel are both fixedly connected to the armature connecting piece;
[0012] The first electromagnet and the second electromagnet both include a shell, the first mounting seat and the second mounting seat are both fixedly connected to the shell, an iron core is arranged inside the shell, a coil is wound around the iron core, an insulating layer is coated outside the coil, and a junction box is arranged outside the shell.
[0013] As a further improvement, the electric control box includes a box body, a control display is provided on the box body, an electric control system and a weighing and metering unit are provided in the box body, the weighing sensor and the weighing and metering unit are electrically connected by signals, and the electric control system is electrically connected by signals to the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet.
[0014] As a further improvement, the feeding mechanism is connected to an environmentally friendly feeding device, which includes a sealed box, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the middle storage bin, a partition is provided in the middle of the sealed box, the partition divides the sealed box into an exhaust chamber and a dust removal chamber, an opening is provided on one side of the dust removal chamber, a sealing cover is provided at the opening, a filter element is provided in the dust removal chamber, the top of the filter element is fixedly connected to the partition, a back-blowing rotary wing is provided in the filter element, the top of the back-blowing rotary wing passes through the partition and is rotatably connected to the partition, an exhaust pump and a back-blowing air pressure tank are provided outside the sealed box, the exhaust pump is communicated with the exhaust chamber, and the back-blowing air pressure tank cooperates with the back-blowing rotary wing.
[0015] As a further improvement, the sealing box is connected to a sealing cover support at the opening, one side of the sealing cover support is hinged to the sealing box, and the other side is detachably connected to the sealing box by a buckle, a bracket is fixedly provided at the bottom of the sealing cover support, a rack slide is fixedly provided on the bracket, a rack is fixedly connected to the middle part of the sealing cover, the rack slides in sliding cooperation with the rack slide, a gear mounting shaft is rotatably provided on the bracket, a gear is fixedly provided in the middle part of the gear mounting shaft, the gear is meshed with the rack, and a sealing cover handle is fixedly connected to one end of the gear mounting shaft.
[0016] As a further improvement, one end of the weighing sensor is flexibly connected to the frame, and a buffer assembly is provided between one end of the weighing sensor away from the frame and the first mounting seat;
[0017] The buffer assembly includes a limiting cylinder flexibly connected to the first mounting seat, a buffer rod is arranged in the limiting cylinder, one end of the buffer rod extends out of the limiting cylinder and is flexibly connected to the weighing sensor, and the other end is provided with a limiting nut. A buffer component is sleeved on the buffer rod, one end of the buffer component abuts against a limiting baffle, and the other end abuts against the top of the limiting cylinder, and the buffer component is a buffer rubber pad or a shock-absorbing spring.
[0018] As a further improvement, the feeding channel is provided with a feeding speed adjustment component between the feeding port and the first storage bin, and the feeding channel is provided with a feeding speed adjustment component between the feeding port and the second storage bin.
[0019] As a further improvement, the feeding speed adjustment component and the feeding speed adjustment component both include a mounting shaft, the mounting shaft is rotatably arranged in the feeding channel or the feeding channel, a speed adjustment baffle is fixedly connected to the mounting shaft, the speed adjustment baffle is located in the feeding channel or the feeding channel, one end of the mounting shaft extending out of the feeding channel or the feeding channel is fixedly connected with a baffle handle, a scale dial is sleeved on the mounting shaft between the baffle handle and the feeding channel or the feeding channel, and the scale dial is fixedly connected to the feeding channel or the feeding channel.
[0020] As a further improvement, the dial is provided with a plurality of locking grooves, a locking rod is hinged on the side of the baffle handle close to the dial, a locking protrusion is provided on the end of the locking rod close to the dial, and the dial is provided with a plurality of locking grooves, and the locking protrusions are engaged with the locking grooves.
[0021] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0022] The weighing quantitative feeding device provided by the utility model is provided with a feeding mechanism and a weighing feeding mechanism. The feeding mechanism is flexibly connected to the frame, so that it is more convenient and flexible to load materials into the second storage bin. The weighing feeding mechanism is connected to the frame through at least one weighing sensor. When measuring the weight, the weighing sensor directly measures the weight of the entire weighing feeding mechanism and the material inside it. The weighing feeding mechanism adopts an operation method of first increasing the amount and then decreasing the amount, so the measuring accuracy is higher, and it can realize discharging while measuring, thereby improving the working efficiency of the equipment.
[0023] The weighing quantitative feeding device provided by the utility model is provided with an environmentally friendly feeding device, which can better convey powdered materials without leakage of dust; the materials are isolated from the external environment, avoiding air pollution caused by dust scattering during feeding into the intermediate storage bin.
[0024] When the weighing quantitative feeding device provided by the utility model is used, the threshold value of the weighing and feeding mechanism and the single feeding value, the number of feeding times and the feeding time interval are set according to the needs, that is, the maximum value of the material loaded in the first storage bin and the minimum value of the remaining material in the first storage bin, the equipment is started, and the feeding mechanism starts to convey the material into the first storage bin. When the set threshold value is reached, that is, when the maximum value of the material loaded in the first storage bin is reached, the weighing sensor triggers a signal to the electric control box, and the electric control box controls the feeding mechanism to stop working, and at the same time the weighing and feeding mechanism starts feeding. When the set single feeding value is reached, the weighing sensor triggers a signal to the electric control box, and the electric control box controls the weighing and feeding mechanism to stop working, thereby completing the single feeding operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0025] Figure 1It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0026] Figure 2 It is a side view of the utility model;
[0027] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the feeding mechanism and the weighing and feeding mechanism;
[0028] Figure 4 It is a side view of the feeding mechanism and the weighing and feeding mechanism;
[0029] Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a first armature assembly;
[0030] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the discharge speed adjustment component;
[0031] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the card slot and the card position protrusion;
[0032] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic diagram of an environmentally friendly feeding device;
[0033] Fig. 9 yes Figure 8 A magnified image of point A;
[0034] Among them: 1-frame; 2-feeding mechanism; 21-second mounting seat; 22-second electromagnet; 23-second armature assembly; 24-feeding channel; 25-second spring sheet; 26-middle storage bin; 27-feeding port; 28-feeding speed adjustment assembly; 3-weighing feeding mechanism; 31-first mounting seat; 32-first electromagnet; 33-first armature assembly; 331-armature; 332-screw; 333-armature connector; 34-feeding channel; 35-first spring sheet; 36-first storage bin; 37-feeding port; 38-feeding speed adjustment assembly; 381-mounting shaft; 382-speed adjustment baffle; 383-baffle handle; 384-engraved Dial; 385-slot; 386-positioning rod; 387-positioning protrusion; 4-feeding valve; 5-feeding valve; 6-feeding connection assembly; 61-feeding connection plate; 62-feeding connection piece; 7-first connection assembly; 71-connecting frame; 72-feeding connection piece one; 8-second connection assembly; 81-feeding connection plate; 82-feeding connection piece two; 9-environmental feeding device; 91-sealing box; 911-vacuum chamber; 912-dust removal chamber; 92-backblowing air pressure tank; 93-vacuum pump; 94-sealing cover; 941-rack; 95-sealing cover support; 950-bracket; 951-gear mounting shaft; 952-gear; 953-sealing cover handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0035] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the specific implementation methods and the accompanying drawings. The accompanying drawings are only for illustrative purposes and are only schematic diagrams, not actual drawings, and should not be construed as limiting the present application. In order to better illustrate the embodiments of the present invention, some parts of the accompanying drawings may be omitted, enlarged, or reduced, and do not represent the size of the actual product. It is understandable to those skilled in the art that some well-known structures and their descriptions in the accompanying drawings may be omitted.
[0036] The same or similar numbers in the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention correspond to the same or similar parts; in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right" and the like indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, it is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction. Therefore, the terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are only used for illustrative purposes and cannot be understood as limitations on the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0037] like Figure 1-9 As shown, a weighing quantitative feeding device includes a frame 1 and an electric control box, a feeding mechanism 2 and a weighing feeding mechanism 3 are provided on the frame 1, the feeding mechanism 2 and the weighing feeding mechanism 3 cooperate with each other, the feeding mechanism 2 is connected with an environmental protection feeding device 9, wherein the feeding mechanism 2 is used to receive and store a large amount of materials, and transport the stored materials to the weighing feeding mechanism 3, the weighing feeding mechanism 3 is used to measure the sum of the materials in the weighing feeding mechanism 3 and the weighing feeding mechanism 3, and quantitatively give out the materials in the weighing feeding mechanism 3 according to the set value.
[0038] The weighing and feeding mechanism 3 is provided with a first mounting seat 31 flexibly connected to the frame 1, and at least one weighing sensor is provided between the first mounting seat 31 and the frame 1. Specifically, the weighing sensor can be set to one, two or three. A first electromagnet 32 is fixedly provided at one end of the first mounting seat 31, and a first armature assembly 33 is provided on one side of the first electromagnet 32. The first armature assembly 33 is connected to a feeding channel 34, and at least one group of first spring leaves 35 is provided between the feeding channel 34 and the first mounting seat 31. The first spring leaves 35 can be selected from carbon fiber spring leaves or steel spring leaves. Specifically, one group, two groups or three groups or more of the first spring leaves 35 can be provided between the feeding channel 34 and the first mounting seat 31 to facilitate more rapid resetting of the feeding channel 34. The top of one end of the feeding channel 34 close to the first armature assembly 33 is connected to the first storage bin 36, and the other end is provided with a feeding port 37. The first electromagnet 32, the first armature assembly 33 and the first spring sheet 35 cooperate with each other, the first electromagnet 32 and the first armature assembly 33 are attracted, the first armature assembly 33 drives the feeding channel 34 to move toward the first electromagnet 32, the first electromagnet 32 and the first armature assembly 33 are separated, and the first spring sheet 35 drives the feeding channel 34 to reset, so that the feeding channel 34 performs high-frequency reciprocating motion, and then the material in the feeding channel 34 is transported from the first storage bin 36 to the feeding port 37.
[0039] Furthermore, the feeding channel 34 is closed at one end close to the first storage bin 36, and the feeding port 37 is connected to the feeding valve 5. When the weighing feeding mechanism 3 stops feeding, the electric control box controls the feeding valve 5 to close to prevent the material in the feeding channel 34 from falling along the feeding port 37. In this embodiment, the feeding valve 5 is provided to solve the problem that the material flow may occur due to the fine powder material. When the material in the feeding channel 34 has no fluidity, the weighing feeding device provided in this embodiment does not need to be provided with the feeding valve 5.
[0040] In this embodiment, one end of the weighing sensor is flexibly connected to the frame 1, and a buffer assembly is provided between the end of the weighing sensor away from the frame 1 and the first mounting seat 31; the buffer assembly is flexibly connected to the first mounting seat 31 through the first connecting assembly 7 and the second connecting assembly 8, the first connecting assembly 7 includes a connecting frame 71 fixedly connected to the first mounting seat 31, a feeding connector 72 is fixedly connected to the top center of the connecting frame 71, the bottom of the limiting cylinder is detachably connected to the limiting cylinder connector, the feeding connector 72 is flexibly connected to the limiting cylinder connector, the second connecting assembly 8 includes a connecting plate 81 fixedly connected to the first mounting seat 31, and feeding connectors 82 are respectively provided at both ends of the connecting plate 81, and the feeding connectors 82 are flexibly connected to the limiting cylinder connector.
[0041] The buffer assembly includes a limiting cylinder flexibly connected to the first mounting seat, a buffer rod is arranged in the limiting cylinder, one end of the buffer rod extends out of the limiting cylinder and is flexibly connected to the weighing sensor, and the other end is provided with a limiting nut. A buffer member is sleeved on the buffer rod. Specifically, the buffer member can be a buffer rubber pad or a shock-absorbing spring. One end of the buffer member abuts against the limiting baffle, and the other end abuts against the top of the limiting cylinder.
[0042] The feeding mechanism 2 includes a second mounting seat 21, which is flexibly connected to the frame 1. Specifically, the second mounting seat 21 is flexibly connected to the frame 1 through a feeding connection assembly 6, and the two ends of the bottom of the second mounting seat 21 are respectively fixedly connected with a feeding connection plate 61, and the two ends of the top of the feeding connection plate 61 are respectively provided with a feeding connection piece 62, and the feeding connection piece 62 is flexibly connected to the frame 1.
[0043] A second electromagnet 22 is fixedly provided at one end of the second mounting seat 21, a second armature assembly 23 is provided at one side of the second electromagnet 22, a feeding channel 24 is connected to the second armature assembly 23, at least one set of second spring sheets 25 is provided between the feeding channel 24 and the second mounting seat 21, and the second spring sheets 25 can be selected from carbon fiber spring sheets or steel spring sheets. Specifically, one, two or three or more sets of second spring sheets 25 can be provided between the feeding channel 24 and the second mounting seat 21, so as to more quickly realize the resetting of the feeding channel 24. A second storage bin is connected to the top of one end of the feeding channel 24 close to the second armature assembly 23, and a feeding port 27 is provided at the other end. A middle storage bin 26 is fixedly provided on the frame 1, and the bottom of the middle storage bin 26 is flexibly connected to the second storage bin. Specifically, the size of the middle storage bin 26 depends on the amount of the disposable filling material.
[0044] The second electromagnet 22, the second armature assembly 23 and the second spring sheet 25 cooperate with each other, the second electromagnet 22 and the second armature assembly 23 are attracted, the second armature assembly 23 drives the feeding channel 24 to move toward the second electromagnet 22, the second electromagnet 22 and the second armature assembly 23 are separated, and the second spring sheet 25 drives the feeding channel 24 to reset, so that the feeding channel 24 performs high-frequency reciprocating motion, and then the material in the feeding channel 24 is transported from the middle storage bin 26 and the second storage bin to the feeding port 27.
[0045] Furthermore, the feeding channel 24 is closed at one end close to the second storage bin, and the feeding port 27 is connected to the feeding valve 4. When the feeding mechanism 2 stops feeding, the electric control box controls the feeding valve 4 to close to prevent the material in the feeding channel 24 from falling along the feeding port 27. In this embodiment, the discharge valve 4 is provided to solve the problem that the material flow may occur due to the powder material being too fine. When the material in the feeding channel 24 has no fluidity, the weighing feeding device provided in this embodiment does not need to be provided with the discharge valve 4.
[0046] The first armature assembly 33 and the second armature assembly 23 each include an armature 331 and at least one screw 332 fixedly connected to the armature 331, an armature connector 333 is sleeved on one end of the screw 332 away from the armature 331, and the armature connector 333 and the screw 332 are fixed by a nut; the feeding channel and the feeding channel 34 are both fixedly connected to the armature connector 333, and the nut is adjusted so that the screw 332 can move, and then the position of the armature 331 can be adjusted to change the distance between the armature 331 and the electromagnet, and then the size of the suction force between the armature 331 and the electromagnet is adjusted.
[0047] Furthermore, the first electromagnet 32 and the second electromagnet 22 both include a shell, and the feeding channel 24 and the feeding channel 34 are fixedly connected to the shell. An iron core is provided in the shell, and a coil is wound around the iron core. Specifically, the iron core is E-shaped, and two grooves are provided on one side of the iron core. Coils are wound in the two grooves, and the coils are coated with an insulating layer outside, so that only the iron core part of the first electromagnet 32 and the second electromagnet 22 leaks out, thereby realizing the sealing of the coil. A junction box is provided outside the shell, so that the first electromagnet 32 and the second electromagnet 22 can both work normally in a powder environment, thereby enabling the weighing and quantitative feeding device provided in the embodiment of the utility model to realize the weighing and feeding of powder.
[0048] The electric control box includes a box body, on which a control display is provided. The upper and lower thresholds of the weighing and feeding mechanism 3 and the weight of a single feeding can be entered on the control display of the electric control box. An electric control system and a weighing and metering unit are provided in the box body. The weighing sensor and the weighing and metering unit are electrically connected by signals, and the electric control system is electrically connected by signals to the first electromagnet 32 and the second electromagnet 22.
[0049] The feeding mechanism 2 is connected to an environmentally friendly feeding device 9, which includes a sealed box 91. The bottom of the sealed box 91 is fixedly connected to the intermediate storage bin 26, and the bottom of the intermediate storage bin 26 is flexibly connected to the second storage bin. In this embodiment, the size of the intermediate storage bin 26 depends on the amount of one-time filling material. When the amount of material filled in one time is small, the intermediate storage bin may not be set, and the bottom of the sealed box 91 is directly and flexibly connected to the second storage bin.
[0050] A partition is provided in the middle of the sealed box 91, which divides the sealed box 91 into an exhaust chamber 911 and a dust removal chamber 912. An opening is provided on one side of the dust removal chamber 912, and a sealing cover 94 is provided at the opening. A filter element is provided in the dust removal chamber 912, and the top of the filter element is fixedly connected to the partition. A back-blowing rotary wing is provided in the filter element, and the top of the back-blowing rotary wing passes through the partition and is rotatably connected to the partition. An exhaust pump 93 and a back-blowing air pressure tank 92 are provided outside the sealed box 91, and the exhaust pump 93 is connected to the exhaust chamber 911, and the back-blowing air pressure tank 92 cooperates with the back-blowing rotary wing.
[0051] Furthermore, the sealing box 91 is connected to a sealing cover support 95 at the opening, one side of the sealing cover support 95 is hinged to the sealing box 91, and the other side is detachably connected to the sealing box 91 through a buckle, a bracket 950 is fixedly provided at the bottom of the sealing cover support 95, a rack slide is fixedly provided on the bracket 950, a rack 941 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the sealing cover 94, the rack 941 passes through the sealing cover support 95, and the bottom of the rack 941 is slidably matched with the rack slide, a gear mounting shaft 951 is rotatably provided on the bracket 950, a gear 952 is fixedly provided on the gear mounting shaft 951, the gear 952 is meshed with the rack 941, and one end of the gear mounting shaft 951 is fixedly connected to a sealing cover handle 953.
[0052] When in use, the sealing cover handle 953 is adjusted to make the gear 952 rotate, thereby driving the rack 941 to slide in the rack slide rail, thereby driving the sealing cover 94 to move in the direction close to the sealing cover support 95, the sealing cover 94 is opened, and the opening is connected to the feeding device. During the feeding process, the vacuum pump 93 is started so that the flying powdered material is adsorbed on the filter element. After the feeding is completed, the sealing cover handle 953 is adjusted to make the gear 952 rotate, thereby driving the rack 941 to slide in the rack slide rail, thereby driving the sealing cover 94 to move in the direction away from the sealing cover support 95, the sealing cover 94 is closed, the buckle is locked, the vacuum pump 93 is back-blown, and the back-blowing rotary wing works at the same time, and the powdered material on the filter element is blown into the intermediate storage bin 26. The whole process avoids the flying of powdered material, can better carry out the transportation of powdered material, without dust leakage, isolate the material from the external environment, and avoid air pollution caused by dust floating during the feeding process into the intermediate storage bin 26.
[0053] The feeding channel 34 is located between the feeding port 37 and the first storage bin 36 and is provided with a feeding speed regulating component 38 for controlling the feeding speed of the weighing feeding mechanism 3. The feeding channel 24 is located between the feeding port 27 and the second storage bin and is provided with a feeding speed regulating component 28 for controlling the feeding speed of the feeding mechanism 2.
[0054] Specifically, the feeding speed adjustment component 28 and the feeding speed adjustment component 38 both include a mounting shaft 381, which is rotatably disposed in the feeding channel 34 or the feeding channel 24, and a speed adjustment baffle 382 is fixedly connected to the mounting shaft 381, and the speed adjustment baffle 382 is located in the feeding channel 34 or the feeding channel 24, and one end of the mounting shaft 381 extending out of the feeding channel 34 or the feeding channel 24 is fixedly connected with a baffle handle 383, and a dial 384 is sleeved on the mounting shaft 381 between the baffle handle 383 and the feeding channel 34 or the feeding channel 24, and the dial 3845 is fixedly connected to the feeding channel 34 or the feeding channel 24. The scale plate 384 is provided with a plurality of positioning slots 385, and a positioning rod 386 is hingedly connected to one side of the baffle handle 383 close to the scale plate 384, and a positioning protrusion 387 is provided at one end of the positioning rod 386 close to the scale plate 384, and the positioning protrusion 371 is engaged with the positioning slot 385. The positioning rod 386 is adjusted to disengage the positioning protrusion 387 from the positioning slot 385, and the baffle handle 383 is rotated to drive the speed adjustment baffle 382 to rotate, so as to control the gap between the feeding channel 34 or the feeding channel 24 and the speed adjustment baffle 382, thereby controlling the feeding speed of the weighing feeding mechanism 3 or the feeding speed of the feeding mechanism 2.
[0055] When the weighing and quantitative feeding device provided by the embodiment of the utility model is in use, the threshold value of the weighing and feeding mechanism 3 and the single feeding value, the number of feeding times and the feeding time interval are set according to the needs, that is, the maximum value of the material loaded in the first storage bin 36 and the minimum value of the remaining material in the first storage bin 36, the equipment is started, and the feeding mechanism 2 starts to convey materials into the first storage bin 36. When the set threshold value is reached, that is, when the maximum value of the material loaded in the first storage bin 36 is reached, the weighing sensor triggers a signal to the electric control box, and the electric control box controls the feeding mechanism 2 to stop working, and at the same time, the weighing and feeding mechanism 3 starts feeding. When the set single feeding value is reached, the weighing sensor triggers a signal to the electric control box, and the electric control box controls the weighing and feeding mechanism 3 to stop working, thereby completing the single feeding operation.
[0056] The weighing quantitative feeding device provided by the embodiment of the utility model is provided with a feeding mechanism 2 and a weighing feeding mechanism 3. The feeding mechanism 2 is flexibly connected to the frame 1, so that it is more convenient and flexible to load materials into the second storage bin. The weighing feeding mechanism 3 is connected to the frame 1 through at least one weighing sensor. When measuring the weight, the weighing sensor directly measures the weight of the entire weighing feeding mechanism 3 and the material inside it. The weighing feeding mechanism 3 adopts an operation method of first increasing and then decreasing the amount, which has higher measurement accuracy and can realize simultaneous measurement and discharging, thereby improving the working efficiency of the equipment.
[0057] The specific implementation methods of the utility model described above do not constitute a limitation on the protection scope of the utility model. Any other corresponding changes and modifications made according to the technical concept of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the claims of the utility model.
Claims
1. A weighing quantitative feeding device, comprising a frame and an electric control box, characterized in that: The frame is provided with a feeding mechanism and a weighing and feeding mechanism, and the feeding mechanism cooperates with the weighing and feeding mechanism; The weighing and feeding mechanism is provided with a first mounting seat flexibly connected to the frame, at least one weighing sensor is provided between the first mounting seat and the frame, a first electromagnet is fixedly provided at one end of the first mounting seat, a first armature assembly is provided on one side of the first electromagnet, the first armature assembly is connected to a feeding channel, at least one group of first spring sheets is provided between the feeding channel and the first mounting seat, a first storage bin is connected to the top of one end of the feeding channel close to the first armature assembly, and a feeding port is provided at the other end.
2. A weighing quantitative feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism includes a second mounting seat, the second mounting seat is flexibly connected to the frame, a second electromagnet is fixedly provided at one end of the second mounting seat, a second armature assembly is provided on one side of the second electromagnet, the second armature assembly is connected to a feeding channel, at least one group of second spring sheets is provided between the feeding channel and the second mounting seat, a second storage bin is connected to the top of one end of the feeding channel close to the second armature assembly, and a feeding port is provided at the other end; The frame is fixedly provided with a middle storage bin, and the bottom of the middle storage bin is flexibly connected to the second storage bin.
3. A weighing quantitative feeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first armature assembly and the second armature assembly each include an armature and at least one screw rod fixedly connected to the armature, an armature connecting piece is sleeved on one end of the screw rod away from the armature, the armature connecting piece is fixed to the screw rod by a nut, and the feeding channel and the delivery channel are both fixedly connected to the armature connecting piece; The first electromagnet and the second electromagnet both include a shell, the first mounting seat and the second mounting seat are both fixedly connected to the shell, an iron core is arranged inside the shell, a coil is wound around the iron core, an insulating layer is coated outside the coil, and a junction box is arranged outside the shell.
4. A weighing quantitative feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The electric control box comprises a box body, a control display is arranged on the box body, an electric control system and a weighing and metering unit are arranged in the box body, the weighing sensor is connected to the weighing and metering unit by electrical signals, and the electric control system is connected to the first electromagnet and the second electromagnet by electrical signals.
5. A weighing quantitative feeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The feeding mechanism is connected to an environmentally friendly feeding device, which includes a sealed box, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the middle storage bin, a partition is provided in the middle of the sealed box, the partition divides the sealed box into an exhaust chamber and a dust removal chamber, an opening is provided on one side of the dust removal chamber, a sealing cover is provided at the opening, a filter element is provided in the dust removal chamber, the top of the filter element is fixedly connected to the partition, a back-blowing rotary wing is provided in the filter element, the top of the back-blowing rotary wing passes through the partition and is rotatably connected to the partition, an exhaust pump and a back-blowing air pressure tank are provided outside the sealed box, the exhaust pump is communicated with the exhaust chamber, and the back-blowing air pressure tank cooperates with the back-blowing rotary wing.
6. A weighing quantitative feeding device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The sealing box is connected to a sealing cover support at the opening, one side of the sealing cover support is hinged to the sealing box, and the other side is detachably connected to the sealing box through a buckle, a bracket is fixedly provided at the bottom of the sealing cover support, a rack slide is fixedly provided on the bracket, a rack is fixedly connected to the middle part of the sealing cover, the rack and the rack slide are slidably matched, a gear mounting shaft is rotatably provided on the bracket, a gear is fixedly provided in the middle part of the gear mounting shaft, the gear is meshed with the rack, and one end of the gear mounting shaft is fixedly connected to a sealing cover handle.
7. A weighing quantitative feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the weighing sensor is flexibly connected to the frame, and a buffer assembly is provided between one end of the weighing sensor away from the frame and the first mounting seat; The buffer assembly includes a limiting cylinder flexibly connected to the first mounting seat, a buffer rod is arranged in the limiting cylinder, one end of the buffer rod extends out of the limiting cylinder and is flexibly connected to the weighing sensor, and the other end is provided with a limiting nut. A buffer component is sleeved on the buffer rod, one end of the buffer component abuts against a limiting baffle, and the other end abuts against the top of the limiting cylinder, and the buffer component is a buffer rubber pad or a shock-absorbing spring.
8. A weighing quantitative feeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The feeding channel is located between the feeding port and the first storage bin and is provided with a feeding speed regulating component, and the feeding channel is located between the feeding port and the second storage bin and is provided with a feeding speed regulating component.
9. A weighing quantitative feeding device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The feeding speed adjustment component and the feeding speed adjustment component both include a mounting shaft, the mounting shaft is rotatably arranged in the feeding channel or the feeding channel, a speed adjustment baffle is fixedly connected to the mounting shaft, the speed adjustment baffle is located in the feeding channel or the feeding channel, a baffle handle is fixedly connected to one end of the mounting shaft extending out of the feeding channel or the feeding channel, a scale dial is sleeved on the mounting shaft between the baffle handle and the feeding channel or the feeding channel, and the scale dial is fixedly connected to the feeding channel or the feeding channel.
10. A weighing quantitative feeding device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The scale plate is provided with a plurality of locking grooves, a locking rod is hingedly connected to one side of the baffle handle close to the scale plate, a locking protrusion is provided at one end of the locking rod close to the scale plate, the scale plate is provided with a plurality of locking grooves, and the locking protrusion is engaged with the locking grooves.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Weighing hopper quantitative feeding device
CN220536971U