Double-layer encryption type filtering device for mycelium separation

By using a double-layer encrypted filter device during the mycelial separation process and using two diaphragms instead of traditional filter plates, the inefficient separation problem caused by the limitation of the pore size of a single-layer gauze is solved, and more efficient mycelial separation and filtrate translucency are achieved.

CN222770854UActive Publication Date: 2025-04-18ZHUCHENG HUAYUAN BIOENGINEERING CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421290940.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-06
Publication Date
2025-04-18
Estimated Expiration
2034-06-06

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, the pore size limitation of the single-layer gauze leads to inefficient separation of mycelium, low light transmittance of the filtrate, frequent abnormal phenomena such as material escape, resulting in an increase in sewage discharge, waste of raw materials and energy consumption during the production process.

Method used

A double-layer encrypted filter device is adopted to replace the traditional plate-frame filter plates through two diaphragms, and the filter cake containing mycelium is better pressed, which improves the light transmittance of the filtrate and achieves more efficient filtration and separation.

Benefits of technology

It improves the efficiency and quality of mycelium separation, reduces sewage discharge and energy consumption, saves raw materials, and improves the light transmittance of the filtrate.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of mycelium separation, in particular to a double-layer densified filtering device for mycelium separation, which adopts a double-layer densified structure of two diaphragms instead of a filter plate to better squeeze a filter cake, improve the transmittance of filtrate and improve the filtering and separating effects. Comprising a separation box, a liquid inlet pipe and a liquid outlet pipe, the gate plate is hinged to the discharge port of the separation box, the push cylinder drives the gate plate to open or close the discharge port of the separation box, the fixed end of the lifting cylinder is installed on the separation box, and the lower end of a piston rod of the lifting cylinder is rotationally connected with the upper end face of the plate frame through a bearing support; the plate frame is installed in a separation cavity of the separation box in a lifting and sliding mode, wear-resisting sealing rings are arranged on the edge of the plate frame and the inner wall of the separation box, a first diaphragm assembly is arranged in the middle of the plate frame, and a second diaphragm assembly is installed at the lower end of a piston rod of the lifting cylinder and tightly attached to the upper portion of the first diaphragm assembly.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mycelium separation, in particular to a double-layer encrypted filtering device used for mycelium separation. Background Art

[0002] ⒉ keto-D-glucarate calcium is an intermediate in the production process of sodium isoVC. During the fermentation process, ⒉ keto-D-glucarate calcium is mixed with mycelium. After the fermentation is completed, the mycelium in the fermentation liquid needs to be separated and removed. The efficiency and quality of the separation directly affect the subsequent synthesis and purification of sodium isoVC products.

[0003] In the prior art, a plate and frame filter is usually used to separate the mycelium. The Chinese utility model patent with publication number CN219652994U proposes a microbial mycelium filtering push-pull device, which is a simplified plate and frame filter. The inner and outer circles of the microbial mycelium filtering push-pull device can slide around along the inner and outer annular grooves to unfold the gauze and block it in the space between the central mounting plate and the outer support ring for filtering and extraction. The two T-shaped sliders welded together by the connecting support plate are welded and fixed together with the rotating circle by an L-shaped connecting rod, and the rotating circle is welded and fixed together with the vertical connecting shaft and the screwing ring. Then, the gauze can be driven to rotate and compress along the two annular grooves by reversing the screwing ring to squeeze out the excess liquid culture medium adsorbed on the gauze. Compared with direct manual squeezing, this can avoid contamination of the mycelium on the gauze and ensure the accuracy of the experimental data.

[0004] However, due to the pore size limitation of the single-layer gauze, the mycelium separation of the above-mentioned device is not efficient enough during use, and abnormal phenomena such as low transmittance of the filtrate and material escape often occur, resulting in increased sewage discharge, waste of raw materials and increased energy consumption during the production process. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a double-layer encrypted structure using two diaphragms instead of filter plates to better squeeze the filter cake, improve the transmittance of the filtrate, and improve the filtering and separation effect. A double-layer encrypted filtering device for mycelium separation.

[0006] The utility model discloses a double-layer encrypted filtering device for mycelium separation, comprising a separation box, a liquid inlet pipe and a liquid outlet pipe, a separation chamber is arranged inside the separation box, the liquid inlet pipe and the liquid outlet pipe are both installed on the separation box, the input end of the liquid inlet pipe is communicated with the upper part of the separation chamber, and the input end of the liquid outlet pipe is communicated with the bottom of the separation chamber; the utility model also comprises a gate plate, a push cylinder, a lifting cylinder, a plate frame, a diaphragm assembly 1 and a diaphragm assembly 2, a discharge port is arranged on the lower end surface of the separation box, the discharge port is communicated with the separation chamber of the separation box, and the gate plate is hingedly installed on the separation box The discharge port of the separation box is rotatably mounted on one end of the push cylinder, and the lower end of the push cylinder drives the gate to open or close the discharge port of the separation box. The fixed end of the lifting cylinder is mounted on the separation box, and the lower end of the piston rod of the lifting cylinder is rotatably connected to the upper end surface of the plate frame through a bearing bracket. The plate frame is lifted and slidably mounted in the separation chamber of the separation box. Wear-resistant sealing rings are arranged on the edge of the plate frame and the inner wall of the separation box. A diaphragm assembly 1 is arranged in the middle of the plate frame, and the diaphragm assembly 2 is mounted on the lower end of the piston rod of the lifting cylinder. The diaphragm assembly 2 is tightly attached to the upper end of the diaphragm assembly 1. When working, the plate frame is located above the delivery end of the liquid inlet pipe, and the mycelium mixed liquid is input into the separation chamber of the separation box through the liquid inlet pipe. The piston rod of the lifting cylinder extends to push the plate frame down, so that the mycelium mixed liquid is filtered through the diaphragm assembly 1 and the diaphragm assembly 2 to the top of the plate frame to form a filtrate. When the plate frame descends to the bottom of the liquid outlet pipe, the mycelium is concentrated between the plate frame and the gate plate, and the liquid outlet pipe is opened to discharge the filtrate through the liquid outlet pipe. The push cylinder action flips the gate plate to open the discharge port of the separation box, discharges the mycelium, and completes the mycelium. It is easy to separate and rotate the lifting cylinder so that the piston rod drives the diaphragm component 2 to stagger with the diaphragm component 1 at a certain angle, so that the micropores of the diaphragm component 1 and the diaphragm component 2 can be staggered to improve the filtering effect. The diaphragm component 1 and the diaphragm component 2 are used to replace the traditional plate and frame filter plate, so as to better squeeze the filter cake containing mycelium and recover more materials, thereby saving raw materials and reducing pollution. The double-layer encrypted structure of the diaphragm component 1 and the diaphragm component 2 is used to improve the light transmittance of the filtrate, thereby reducing energy consumption and reducing pollution.

[0007] Preferably, it also includes a bearing seat, a bevel gear ring and a bevel gear shaft. The fixed end of the lifting cylinder is rotatably mounted on the crossbeam of the separation box through the bearing seat. The bevel gear ring is mounted on the crossbeam of the separation box. The bevel gear ring is concentrically arranged with the bearing seat. The bevel gear shaft is rotatably mounted on the fixed end of the lifting cylinder, and the bevel gear shaft is meshed with the bevel gear ring. The bevel gear shaft is rotated, and the bevel gear shaft and the bevel gear ring are meshed for transmission, driving the lifting cylinder to rotate, so that the piston rod of the lifting cylinder drives the diaphragm assembly 2 to rotate a certain angle, thereby realizing the adjustment of the angle between the diaphragm assembly 2 and the diaphragm assembly 1.

[0008] Preferably, it also includes a three-way valve, a liquid delivery pipe and a reflux pipe, the output end of the liquid outlet pipe is connected to the first channel of the liquid outlet pipe, the input end of the liquid delivery pipe is connected to the second channel of the three-way valve, the lower end of the reflux pipe is connected to the third channel of the three-way valve, and the upper end of the reflux pipe is connected to the middle of the separation chamber of the separation box; when the plate frame is lowered to the bottom of the separation chamber of the separation box for the first time, the filtrate above the plate frame still contains a large amount of mycelium that does not meet the discharge standard, the cylinder push action opens the gate plate to discharge the separated mycelium, and then the gate plate is reset, the plate frame is raised to between the upper end of the reflux pipe and the liquid outlet pipe, the three-way valve is switched to connect the reflux pipe with the liquid outlet pipe, so that the plate frame filtrate flows back to the bottom of the plate frame, the three-way valve is closed, the plate frame is lowered again to filter the filtrate separated for the first time, and the above operation is repeated until the filtrate reaches the discharge standard, thereby realizing multiple cycle filtration and separation functions and improving the mycelium filtration effect.

[0009] Preferably, it also includes a detection box, a light source and a transmittance probe. The detection box is installed on the reflux pipe, and the detection box is connected to the reflux pipe. The light source and the transmittance probe are relatively installed on two sides of the detection box. The light source illuminates the transmittance probe through the filtrate in the detection box; the light source illuminates the transmittance probe through the filtrate in the detection box, and the light intensity received by the transmittance probe is compared with the light intensity when there is no filtrate in the detection box, so as to obtain the transmittance of the filtrate and realize the detection of the filtrate.

[0010] Preferably, it also includes a sliding rod and a scraper. The sliding rod is slidably installed on the gate plate, one end of the sliding rod extends out of the outside of one end of the gate plate away from the hinge shaft, and the scraper is installed on the other end of the sliding rod. The sliding rod scrapes the upper end surface of the gate plate; when the push cylinder is activated to flip the gate plate open, one end of the sliding rod is pulled to make the scraper move along the upper end surface of the gate plate, so that the scraper scrapes off the mycelium attached to the gate plate, thereby improving the mycelium feeding efficiency.

[0011] Preferably, it also includes a cable and a pulley, one end of the cable is connected to the scraper, and the other end of the cable bypasses the pulley and is connected to the inner wall of the separation box on one side of the hinge shaft away from the gate plate, and the pulley is installed on the end of the hinge shaft of the gate plate away from the gate plate; when the gate plate is flipped open, the cable bypasses the pulley to pull the scraper toward the end of the gate plate away from the hinge shaft, thereby realizing automatic scraping and feeding of the mycelium on the gate plate by the scraper.

[0012] Preferably, it also includes a tension spring, one end of which is connected to the gate plate, and the other end of the tension spring is connected to the sliding rod. The elastic force of the tension spring pulls the sliding rod toward one end of the gate plate close to the hinge shaft; when the gate plate is reset to close the discharge port of the separation box, the tension of the tension spring automatically resets the sliding rod and the scraper, thereby improving practicality.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the diaphragm component 1 and the diaphragm component 2 are used to replace the traditional plate and frame filter plate, so as to better squeeze the filter cake containing mycelium and recover more materials, thereby saving raw materials and reducing pollution; the double-layer encryption structure of the diaphragm component 1 and the diaphragm component 2 is used to improve the light transmittance of the filtrate, thereby reducing energy consumption and reducing pollution. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is a front sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the axonometric structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the lifting cylinder, the plate frame, the diaphragm assembly 1 and the diaphragm assembly 2;

[0017] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the lifting cylinder, plate frame, diaphragm assembly 1 and diaphragm assembly 2 in a disassembled state;

[0018] Figure 5 yes Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at point A in the middle;

[0019] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model when the filter cake is discharged.

[0020] Markings in the attached drawings: 1. separation box; 2. liquid inlet pipe; 3. liquid outlet pipe; 4. gate; 5. push cylinder; 6. lifting cylinder; 7. plate frame; 8. diaphragm assembly one; 9. diaphragm assembly two; 10. bearing seat; 11. bevel gear ring; 12. bevel gear shaft; 13. three-way valve; 14. liquid delivery pipe; 15. reflux pipe; 16. detection box; 17. light source; 18. transmittance probe; 19. slide rod; 20. scraper; 21. cable; 22. pulley; 23. tension spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to facilitate the understanding of the utility model, the utility model will be described more comprehensively below with reference to the relevant drawings. The utility model can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, the purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the disclosure of the utility model more thorough and comprehensive. Example 1

[0022] like Figures 1 to 4As shown, a double-layer encrypted filtering device for mycelium separation includes a separation box 1, a liquid inlet pipe 2 and a liquid outlet pipe 3. A separation chamber is arranged inside the separation box 1, and the liquid inlet pipe 2 and the liquid outlet pipe 3 are both installed on the separation box 1. The input end of the liquid inlet pipe 2 is connected to the upper part of the separation chamber, and the input end of the liquid outlet pipe 3 is connected to the bottom of the separation chamber; it also includes a gate plate 4, a push cylinder 5, a lifting cylinder 6, a plate frame 7, a diaphragm assembly 1 8 and a diaphragm assembly 2 9. A discharge port is arranged on the lower end surface of the separation box 1, and the discharge port is connected to the separation chamber of the separation box 1. The gate plate 4 is hingedly installed on the discharge port of the separation box 1, and one end of the push cylinder 5 is rotatably installed on the separation box 1. The lower end of the push cylinder 5 drives the gate plate 4 to open or close the discharge port of the separation box 1. The fixed end of the lifting cylinder 6 is installed on the separation box 1, the lower end of the piston rod of the lifting cylinder 6 is rotatably connected to the upper end surface of the plate frame 7 through a bearing bracket, the plate frame 7 is lifted and slidably installed in the separation chamber of the separation box 1, the edge of the plate frame 7 and the inner wall of the separation box 1 are provided with a wear-resistant sealing ring, a diaphragm assembly 1 8 is provided in the middle of the plate frame 7, the diaphragm assembly 2 9 is installed at the lower end of the piston rod of the lifting cylinder 6, and the diaphragm assembly 2 9 is tightly attached to the top of the diaphragm assembly 1 8; it also includes a bearing seat 10, a bevel gear ring 11 and a bevel gear shaft 12, the fixed end of the lifting cylinder 6 is rotatably installed on the crossbeam of the separation box 1 through the bearing seat 10, the bevel gear ring 11 is installed on the crossbeam of the separation box 1, the bevel gear ring 11 is concentrically arranged with the bearing seat 10, the bevel gear shaft 12 is rotatably installed on the fixed end of the lifting cylinder 6, and the bevel gear shaft 12 is meshed with the bevel gear ring 11.

[0023] During operation, the plate frame 7 is located above the delivery end of the liquid inlet pipe 2, and the mycelium mixture is input into the separation chamber of the separation box 1 through the liquid inlet pipe 2. The piston rod of the lifting cylinder 6 is extended to push the plate frame 7 down, so that the mycelium mixture is filtered through the diaphragm assembly 1 8 and the diaphragm assembly 2 9 to the top of the plate frame 7 to form a filtrate. When the plate frame 7 is lowered to the bottom of the liquid outlet pipe 3, the mycelium is concentrated between the plate frame 7 and the gate plate 4, and the liquid outlet pipe 3 is opened to discharge the filtrate through the liquid outlet pipe 3. The push cylinder 5 is actuated to flip the gate plate 4 to open the discharge port of the separation box 1, discharge the mycelium, and complete the separation of the mycelium and the easy, and rotate the bevel gear shaft 12. The bevel gear shaft 12 and the The bevel gear ring 11 meshes with the transmission to drive the lifting cylinder 6 to rotate. The lifting cylinder 6 enables the piston rod to drive the diaphragm assembly 2 9 to stagger with the diaphragm assembly 1 8 at a certain angle, so that the micropores of the diaphragm assembly 1 8 and the diaphragm assembly 2 9 can be staggered to improve the filtering effect. The diaphragm assembly 1 8 and the diaphragm assembly 2 9 are used to replace the traditional plate and frame filter plate to better squeeze the filter cake containing mycelium and recover more materials, thereby saving raw materials and reducing pollution. The double-layer encrypted structure of the diaphragm assembly 1 8 and the diaphragm assembly 2 9 is used to improve the transmittance of the filtrate, reduce energy consumption and reduce pollution, and realize the adjustment of the angle between the diaphragm assembly 2 9 and the diaphragm assembly 1 8. Example 2

[0024] like Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown, on the basis of Example 1, it also includes a three-way valve 13, a liquid delivery pipe 14 and a reflux pipe 15, the output end of the liquid outlet pipe 3 is connected to the first channel of the liquid outlet pipe 3, the input end of the liquid delivery pipe 14 is connected to the second channel of the three-way valve 13, the lower end of the reflux pipe 15 is connected to the third channel of the three-way valve 13, and the upper end of the reflux pipe 15 is connected to the middle of the separation chamber of the separation box 1; it also includes a detection box 16, a light source 17 and a transmittance probe 18, the detection box 16 is installed on the reflux pipe 15, the detection box 16 is connected to the reflux pipe 15, the light source 17 and the transmittance probe 18 are relatively installed on both sides of the detection box 16, and the light source 17 illuminates the transmittance probe 18 through the filtrate in the detection box 16.

[0025] When the plate frame 7 is first lowered to the bottom of the separation chamber of the separation box 1, the light source 17 illuminates the transmittance probe 18 through the filtrate in the detection box 16, and the light intensity received by the transmittance probe 18 is compared with the light intensity when there is no filtrate in the detection box 16, so as to obtain the transmittance of the filtrate and realize the detection of the filtrate. When the filtrate above the plate frame 7 still contains a large amount of mycelium that does not meet the discharge standard, the push cylinder 5 is actuated to open the gate plate 4 to discharge the separated mycelium, and then the gate plate 4 is reset, and the plate frame 7 is raised to between the upper end of the reflux pipe 15 and the liquid outlet pipe 3. The three-way valve 13 is switched to connect the reflux pipe 15 with the liquid outlet pipe 3, so that the filtrate of the plate frame 7 flows back to the bottom of the plate frame 7, and the three-way valve 13 is closed. The plate frame 7 is lowered again to filter the filtrate separated for the first time again, and the above operation is repeated until the filtrate reaches the discharge standard, thereby realizing multiple cycles of filtration and separation functions and improving the mycelium filtration effect. Example 3

[0026] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 6 As shown, on the basis of Example 1, it also includes a slide bar 19 and a scraper 20, the slide bar 19 is slidably installed on the gate plate 4, one end of the slide bar 19 extends out of the outside of the end of the gate plate 4 away from the hinge axis, the scraper 20 is installed on the other end of the slide bar 19, and the slide bar 19 scrapes the upper end surface of the gate plate 4; it also includes a cable 21 and a pulley 22, one end of the cable 21 is connected to the scraper 20, the other end of the cable 21 bypasses the pulley 22 and is connected to the inner wall of the side of the hinge axis of the separation box 1 away from the gate plate 4, and the pulley 22 is installed on the end of the hinge axis of the gate plate 4 away from the gate plate 4; it also includes a tension spring 23, one end of the tension spring 23 is connected to the gate plate 4, and the other end of the tension spring 23 is connected to the slide bar 19, and the elastic force of the tension spring 23 pulls the slide bar 19 toward the end of the gate plate 4 close to the hinge axis.

[0027] When the push cylinder 5 is activated to flip and open the gate plate 4, the cable 21 bypasses the pulley 22 to pull the scraper 20 toward the end of the gate plate 4 away from the hinge axis, so that the scraper 20 moves along the upper end surface of the gate plate 4, so that the scraper 20 scrapes off the mycelium attached to the gate plate 4, thereby realizing automatic scraping and feeding of the mycelium on the gate plate 4 by the scraper 20, thereby improving the mycelium feeding efficiency. When the gate plate 4 is reset to close the discharge port of the separation box 1, the tension of the tension spring 23 automatically resets the slide rod 19 and the scraper 20.

[0028] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, a double-layer encrypted filtering device for mycelium separation of the utility model, when working, firstly, the plate frame 7 is located above the delivery end of the liquid inlet pipe 2, and the mycelium mixed liquid is input into the separation chamber of the separation box 1 through the liquid inlet pipe 2, and the piston rod of the lifting cylinder 6 is extended to push the plate frame 7 down, so that the mycelium mixed liquid is filtered through the diaphragm assembly 1 8 and the diaphragm assembly 2 9 to the top of the plate frame 7 to form a filtrate, and then when the plate frame 7 is lowered to the bottom of the liquid outlet pipe 3, the mycelium is concentrated between the plate frame 7 and the gate plate 4, and the three-way valve 13 is switched to connect the reflux pipe 15 with the liquid outlet pipe 3, and the filtrate enters the detection box 16, and the light source 17 irradiates the transmittance probe 18 through the filtrate in the detection box 16, and the light intensity received by the transmittance probe 18 is compared with the light intensity without filtrate in the detection box 16, so as to obtain the transmittance of the filtrate, and then when the filtrate does not reach the discharge standard, the push cylinder 5 is actuated to open the gate plate 4, and the cable 21 bypasses the pulley 22 pulls the scraper 20 toward the end of the gate plate 4 away from the hinge shaft, so that the scraper 20 scrapes the mycelium on the gate plate 4 and discharges the material, the gate plate 4 is reset, and the tension of the tension spring 23 automatically resets the slide bar 19 and the scraper 20, and the plate frame 7 is raised to between the upper end of the return pipe 15 and the liquid outlet pipe 3. The three-way valve 13 is switched to connect the return pipe 15 with the liquid outlet pipe 3, so that the filtrate of the plate frame 7 flows back to the bottom of the plate frame 7, and the three-way valve 13 is closed. The lifting cylinder 6 is rotated through the bevel gear shaft 12 to make The piston rod drives the diaphragm assembly 2 9 to be staggered with the diaphragm assembly 1 8 at a certain angle, so that the micropores of the diaphragm assembly 1 8 and the diaphragm assembly 2 9 can be staggered to improve the filtering effect, and the plate frame 7 descends again to filter the filtrate separated for the first time, and finally repeats the above operation until the filtrate reaches the discharge standard, and the push cylinder 5 is actuated to flip the gate plate 4 to open the discharge port of the separation box 1 to discharge the mycelium, and the three-way valve 13 is switched to allow the filtrate to be discharged through the liquid outlet pipe 3 and the liquid delivery pipe 14.

[0029] The main functions achieved by this utility model are:

[0030] 1. Two diaphragms are used to replace the traditional plate and frame filter plate to better squeeze the filter cake containing mycelium and recover more materials, which saves raw materials and reduces pollution;

[0031] 2. The double-layer encrypted structure with two diaphragms is used to improve the light transmittance of the filtrate, thereby reducing energy consumption and reducing sewage discharge;

[0032] 3. Capable of detecting the transmittance of the filtrate and circulating filtration and separation;

[0033] 4. The filter cake containing mycelium can be automatically scraped out for discharging.

[0034] The utility model is a double-layer encrypted filtering device for mycelium separation, and its installation method, connection method or setting method are all common mechanical methods, and can be implemented as long as the beneficial effects can be achieved; the utility model is a double-layer encrypted filtering device for mycelium separation, and the separation box 1, the liquid inlet pipe 2, the liquid outlet pipe 3, the push cylinder 5, the plate frame 7, the lifting cylinder 6, the diaphragm assembly 1 8, the diaphragm assembly 2 9, the bevel gear ring 11, the bevel gear shaft 12, the bearing seat 10, the three-way valve 13, the detection box 16, the light source 17, the transmittance probe 18, the cable 21, the pulley 22, and the tension spring 23 are purchased on the market, and the technical personnel in this industry only need to install and operate them according to the accompanying instruction manual, without the need for the technical personnel in this field to pay creative labor.

[0035] All technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meanings as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art of the present invention. The terms used herein in the specification of the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. The term "and / or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the related listed items.

[0036] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A double-layer encrypted filtering device for mycelium separation, comprising a separation box (1), a liquid inlet pipe (2) and a liquid outlet pipe (3), wherein a separation chamber is arranged inside the separation box (1), the liquid inlet pipe (2) and the liquid outlet pipe (3) are both mounted on the separation box (1), the input end of the liquid inlet pipe (2) is connected to the upper part of the separation chamber, and the input end of the liquid outlet pipe (3) is connected to the bottom of the separation chamber; characterized in that: The invention also comprises a gate plate (4), a push cylinder (5), a lifting cylinder (6), a plate frame (7), a diaphragm assembly 1 (8) and a diaphragm assembly 2 (9); a discharge port is arranged on the lower end surface of the separation box (1); the discharge port is communicated with the separation chamber of the separation box (1); the gate plate (4) is hingedly mounted on the discharge port of the separation box (1); one end of the push cylinder (5) is rotatably mounted on the separation box (1); the lower end of the push cylinder (5) drives the gate plate (4) to open or close the discharge port of the separation box (1); the lifting cylinder (6) is fixed The end of the plate frame (7) is mounted on the separation box (1), the lower end of the piston rod of the lifting cylinder (6) is rotatably connected to the upper end surface of the plate frame (7) through a bearing bracket, the plate frame (7) is lifted and slidably mounted in the separation chamber of the separation box (1), the edge of the plate frame (7) and the inner wall of the separation box (1) are provided with a wear-resistant sealing ring, a diaphragm assembly (8) is arranged in the middle of the plate frame (7), and a diaphragm assembly (9) is mounted on the lower end of the piston rod of the lifting cylinder (6), and the diaphragm assembly (9) is closely attached to the top of the diaphragm assembly (8).

2. A double-layer encrypted filtering device for mycelium separation as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a bearing seat (10), a bevel gear ring (11) and a bevel gear shaft (12); the fixed end of the lifting cylinder (6) is rotatably mounted on the crossbeam of the separation box (1) through the bearing seat (10); the bevel gear ring (11) is mounted on the crossbeam of the separation box (1); the bevel gear ring (11) and the bearing seat (10) are concentrically arranged; the bevel gear shaft (12) is rotatably mounted on the fixed end of the lifting cylinder (6); and the bevel gear shaft (12) is meshed with the bevel gear ring (11).

3. A double-layer encrypted filtering device for mycelium separation as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: It also comprises a three-way valve (13), a liquid delivery pipe (14) and a return pipe (15), wherein the output end of the liquid outlet pipe (3) is connected to the first channel of the liquid outlet pipe (3), the input end of the liquid delivery pipe (14) is connected to the second channel of the three-way valve (13), the lower end of the return pipe (15) is connected to the third channel of the three-way valve (13), and the upper end of the return pipe (15) is connected to the middle of the separation chamber of the separation box (1).

4. A double-layer encrypted filtering device for mycelium separation as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a detection box (16), a light source (17) and a transmittance probe (18); the detection box (16) is mounted on the reflux pipe (15); the detection box (16) is connected to the reflux pipe (15); the light source (17) and the transmittance probe (18) are mounted on opposite sides of the detection box (16); the light source (17) illuminates the transmittance probe (18) through the filtrate in the detection box (16).

5. A double-layer encrypted filtering device for mycelium separation as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a slide bar (19) and a scraper (20), wherein the slide bar (19) is slidably mounted on the gate plate (4), one end of the slide bar (19) extends out of the gate plate (4) away from one end of the hinge shaft, and the scraper (20) is mounted on the other end of the slide bar (19), and the slide bar (19) scrapes the upper end surface of the gate plate (4).

6. A double-layer encrypted filtering device for mycelium separation as claimed in claim 5, characterized in that: It also includes a cable (21) and a pulley (22), one end of the cable (21) is connected to the scraper (20), the other end of the cable (21) passes around the pulley (22) and is connected to the inner wall of the separation box (1) on one side of the hinge shaft away from the gate plate (4), and the pulley (22) is installed on the end of the hinge shaft of the gate plate (4) away from the gate plate (4).

7. A double-layer encrypted filtering device for mycelium separation as claimed in claim 6, characterized in that: It also includes a tension spring (23), one end of which is connected to the gate plate (4), and the other end of which is connected to the slide bar (19). The elastic force of the tension spring (23) pulls the slide bar (19) toward one end of the gate plate (4) close to the hinge axis.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Microbial hypha filtering push-pull device

    CN219652994U