Quick-heating, energy-saving and environment-friendly graphene electric floor heating system

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of graphene electric floor heating, in particular to a quick-heating energy-saving environment-friendly graphene electric floor heating which is applied to a house structure composed of a bottom base plate and wall plates. A PVC damp-proof plate is laid on the whole bottom base plate, heat preservation and insulation assemblies are laid on the PVC damp-proof plate, a refraction layer is laid on the whole heat preservation and insulation assemblies, an overhead assembly is arranged on the refraction layer, a graphene heating cable is arranged in the overhead assembly, first heat preservation strips are arranged at the joints between the heat preservation and insulation assemblies, and second heat preservation strips are arranged at the joints between the heat preservation and insulation assemblies. A second heat preservation strip is arranged in a gap between the overhead assemblies, heat emitted by the graphene heating cable is prevented for heat preservation under the action of the first partition plate, the second partition plate, the heat preservation layer, the refraction layer, the first heat preservation strip and the second heat preservation strip, the heat can be reflected upwards, the heating effect is guaranteed, and the heat preservation effect is achieved in a matched mode. And compared with traditional floor heating, the heat preservation effect is better, and energy consumption increase caused by heat loss is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of graphene electric floor heating, in particular to a fast-heating, energy-saving and environment-friendly graphene electric floor heating. Background Art

[0002] Floor heating is a heating method in cold areas. Compared with other heating methods such as air conditioning and heating fans, it has higher heating efficiency and a larger heating range. Floor heating includes water circulation heating and cable heating according to the heating method. Heat will be transferred from bottom to top until the indoor temperature rises.

[0003] A patent with announcement number CN 213713207 U discloses a safe graphene electric floor heating, including a mounting base plate, a graphene electric floor heating heating pipe is installed on the top of the mounting base plate, a mounting groove is opened on the top of the mounting base plate and at a corresponding position of the graphene electric floor heating heating pipe, a partition is fixedly connected to the top of the mounting base plate and at a position away from the mounting groove, a heat conducting plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the partition and at a position close to the graphene electric floor heating heating pipe, and a heat conducting groove is opened inside the partition and at a corresponding position of the heat conducting plate. By arranging the partition, the top plate, the waterproof plate, the mounting base plate, and the graphene electric floor heating heating pipe, the current common graphene electric floor heating installation method is solved, that is, the graphene electric floor heating is inserted and installed by means of concrete grooving, and the floor is laid on its surface, and dripping water droplets can easily enter the graphene electric floor heating through the gaps between the floors, thereby easily causing the graphene electric floor heating to short-circuit.

[0004] However, due to the poor thermal insulation effect of existing graphene electric floor heating, heat is easily lost during use, and continuous heating is required, which consumes high electricity energy and leads to increased electricity bills. Therefore, in order to solve the above problems, a fast-heating, energy-saving and environmentally friendly graphene electric floor heating is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art and address the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model proposes a fast-heating, energy-saving and environmentally friendly graphene electric floor heating.

[0006] The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem is: the fast-heating, energy-saving and environmentally friendly graphene electric floor heating described in the utility model is applied to a house structure composed of a base plate and a wall plate; a PVC moisture-proof layer is entirely laid on the base plate, a thermal insulation component is laid on the PVC moisture-proof layer, and a refraction layer is entirely laid on the thermal insulation layer, an overhead component is arranged on the refraction layer, and a graphene heating cable is arranged in the overhead component;

[0007] The thermal insulation component includes a No. 1 partition, which is arranged longitudinally and laid on a PVC moisture-proof layer. A No. 2 partition is arranged in parallel on each No. 1 partition, and the arrangement direction of the No. 2 partition is the same as that of the No. 1 partition. Support columns for support are evenly distributed and installed between the No. 1 partition and the No. 2 partition, and an insulation layer is arranged in the gap between the No. 1 partition and the No. 2 partition, and the entire PVC moisture-proof layer is laid on the plane of multiple No. 2 partitions, which cooperate to achieve the effect of insulation and reduce energy consumption.

[0008] Preferably, a No. 1 insulation strip is provided at the joints between the thermal insulation components, a No. 1 insulation strip is also provided in the gap between the thermal insulation component and the wall panel, a No. 2 insulation strip is provided in the gap between the overhead components, and a No. 2 insulation strip is also provided in the gap between the overhead component and the wall panel. Both the No. 1 insulation strip and the No. 2 insulation strip are EPE pearl cotton strips, which cooperate to achieve the effect of insulation and prevent the heat from the floor heating from dissipating from the wall panel.

[0009] Preferably, the overhead component includes a fixed plate, and the fixed plate is arranged horizontally and laid on the refractive layer, and each of the fixed plates is provided with fixed ribs arranged longitudinally, and the sides of the fixed ribs are provided with slots, and the slots provided on the sides of adjacent fixed ribs are provided with graphene heating cables, and the graphene heating cables are bent back and forth in a Z shape and are provided in the slots provided on the sides of multiple adjacent fixed ribs, and are arranged at intervals, so as to achieve the effect of ensuring the heating effect and improve the heating speed of the floor heating.

[0010] Preferably, a cavity is provided in the fixed rib, a cover plate is provided in parallel on each of the longitudinally arranged fixed ribs of the fixed plate, and clamping parts are longitudinally arranged under each of the cover plates, and the clamping parts and the graphene heating cables are staggered and spaced in the slots opened on the sides of two adjacent fixed ribs, so as to achieve the effect of cover plate installation and ensure the normal use of floor heating.

[0011] Preferably, a No. 2 insulation strip is provided in the gap between adjacent fixed plates, and a No. 2 insulation strip is also provided in the gap between the fixed plate and the wall panel. The gap between adjacent fixed plates and the gap between the adjacent No. 2 partitions at the bottom are staggered, which ensures the thermal insulation effect of floor heating and can play the role of thermal expansion joint of the material.

[0012] Preferably, the fixing plate and the fixing ribs are both made of heat-resistant aluminum alloy, the clamping parts are arranged opposite to each other in the shape of two semicircular arcs, and the clamping parts are made of elastic metal material, which cooperate to achieve the function of cover plate installation and improve installation convenience.

[0013] Preferably, the No. 1 partition and the No. 2 partition are both made of polystyrene white crystal board, the thermal insulation layer is a polystyrene thermal insulation board, and the refractive layer is a three-layer oxygen-blocking pure aluminum reflective film, which cooperate to achieve the effect of thermal insulation.

[0014] The utility model is beneficial in that:

[0015] 1. The utility model prevents the heat emitted by the graphene heating cable from being insulated under the action of the No. 1 partition, the No. 2 partition, the insulation layer, the refraction layer, the No. 1 insulation strip and the No. 2 insulation strip, and can reflect the heat upward to ensure the heating effect, and cooperate to achieve the insulation effect. Compared with traditional floor heating, the insulation effect is better and the energy consumption caused by heat loss is avoided. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.

[0017] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a first three-dimensional structure;

[0018] Figure 2 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of the main structure of the thermal insulation component;

[0019] Figure 3 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of the main structure of the partition insulation;

[0020] Figure 4 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of the main structure of the graphene heating cable installation;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a cutaway and enlarged schematic diagram of the main installation structure of graphene floor heating;

[0022] Figure 6 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of area A in the cross-sectional diagram of the main installation structure of graphene floor heating;

[0023] Figure 7 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of the main structure for fixing the ribs;

[0024] Figure 8 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of the main structure of the cover.

[0025] In the figure: 1. base plate; 2. wall panel; 3. PVC moisture-proof layer; 4. partition No. 1; 5. partition No. 2; 6. insulation layer; 7. support column; 8. refraction layer; 9. fixing plate; 10. fixing rib; 11. slot; 12. cavity; 13. graphene heating cable; 14. cover plate; 15. connector; 16. insulation strip No. 1; 17. insulation strip No. 2. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0027] See also Figure 1-8 As shown, a fast-heating, energy-saving and environmentally friendly graphene electric floor heating is applied to a house structure composed of a base plate 1 and a wall plate 2; a PVC moisture-proof layer 3 is entirely laid on the base plate 1, a thermal insulation component is laid on the PVC moisture-proof layer 3, and a refractive layer 8 is entirely laid on the thermal insulation layer, an overhead component is arranged on the refractive layer 8, and a graphene heating cable 13 is arranged in the overhead component;

[0028] The thermal insulation component includes a No. 1 partition 4, which is arranged longitudinally and laid on the PVC moisture-proof layer 3. A No. 2 partition 5 is arranged in parallel on each of the No. 1 partitions 4, and the arrangement direction of the No. 2 partitions 5 is the same as that of the No. 1 partitions 4. Support columns 7 are evenly distributed and installed between the No. 1 partitions 4 and the No. 2 partitions 5. An insulation layer 6 is arranged in the gap between the No. 1 partitions 4 and the No. 2 partitions 5, and the PVC moisture-proof layer 3 is laid entirely on the plane of multiple No. 2 partitions 5.

[0029] A No. 1 insulation strip 16 is provided at the joints between the thermal insulation components, a No. 1 insulation strip 16 is also provided in the gap between the thermal insulation component and the wall panel 2, a No. 2 insulation strip 17 is provided in the gap between the overhead components, and a No. 2 insulation strip 17 is also provided in the gap between the overhead component and the wall panel 2. Both the No. 1 insulation strip 16 and the No. 2 insulation strip 17 are EPE pearl cotton strips.

[0030] The overhead component includes a fixing plate 9, and the fixing plate 9 is arranged horizontally and laid on the refractive layer 8. Each of the fixing plates 9 is longitudinally arranged with fixing ribs 10, and the sides of the fixing ribs 10 are provided with card grooves 11. The card grooves 11 opened on the sides of adjacent fixing ribs 10 are provided with graphene heating cables 13, and the graphene heating cables 13 are Z-shaped reciprocatingly bent and carded in the card grooves 11 opened on the sides of multiple adjacent fixing ribs 10, and are arranged at intervals.

[0031] A cavity 12 is provided in the fixed rib 10, and a cover plate 14 is provided in parallel on each of the fixed ribs 10 arranged longitudinally on the fixed plate 9. A clamping member 15 is longitudinally arranged under each of the cover plates 14, and the clamping member 15 and the graphene heating cable 13 are staggered and spaced in the clamping grooves 11 opened on the sides of two adjacent fixed ribs 10.

[0032] A No. 2 insulation strip 17 is arranged in the gap between adjacent fixing plates 9, and a No. 2 insulation strip 17 is also arranged in the gap between the fixing plate 9 and the wall plate 2. The gap between adjacent fixing plates 9 and the gap between the adjacent No. 2 partition plates 5 at the lower part are laid in a staggered manner.

[0033] The fixing plate 9 and the fixing ribs 10 are both made of heat-resistant aluminum alloy. The clamping parts 15 are arranged opposite to each other in the shape of two semicircular arcs, and are made of elastic metal material.

[0034] The first partition plate 4 and the second partition plate 5 are both made of polystyrene white crystal board, the thermal insulation layer 6 is a polystyrene thermal insulation board, and the refractive layer 8 is a three-layer oxygen-blocking pure aluminum reflective film.

[0035] During operation, due to the poor thermal insulation effect of the existing graphene electric floor heating, heat is easily lost during use, and continuous heating is required, which results in high power consumption and increased electricity bills. In this solution, a PVC moisture-proof layer 3 is laid under the floor heating, and the lower part of the floor heating is protected by the PVC moisture-proof layer 3 to prevent moisture from the lower part from invading the floor heating. In addition, an insulation layer 6 is provided between the first partition 4 and the second partition 5. The first partition 4 and the second partition 5 have good compressive resistance and thermal insulation performance. In combination with the insulation layer 6 provided between the first partition 4 and the second partition 5, the insulation layer 6 also has good thermal insulation properties. The heat preservation and heat insulation component is provided with a refractive layer 8, which has good heat reflection and radiation reflection, and then reflects the upper heat and heat radiation to the upper part, which can improve the heating efficiency and the heating speed. During installation, the first partition 4 and the second partition 5 are longitudinally arranged on the PVC moisture-proof layer 3, and the fixing plate 9 is transversely laid on the refractive layer 8, which can effectively ensure the integrity of the installation, and the graphene heating cable 13 is reciprocatingly bent in a Z-shaped manner and arranged in the card slot 11 opened on the side of two adjacent fixed ribs 10 at intervals, and finally the card connector is installed. 15 is directly installed in alignment with the interval gap of the graphene heating cable 13, and the cover plate 14 is directly pressed on the fixed rib 10. The clamping piece 15 is staggered and spaced with the graphene heating cable 13 in the clamping groove 11 opened on the side wall of the adjacent fixed rib 10, and then the cover plate 14 is fixed by the clamping piece 15, and under the filling setting of the No. 1 insulation strip 16 and the No. 2 insulation strip 17, it can play a role of heat insulation, and can play a role of expansion joint when the plate generates thermal expansion, and the No. 1 insulation strip 16 and the No. 2 insulation strip 17 are arranged between the wall panel 2 and the gap of the floor heating material to prevent heat from The wall panel 2 radiates heat to improve the thermal insulation effect. The heat emitted by the graphene heating cable 13 will be transferred to the fixed ribs 10, and transferred to the clamping parts 15 through the fixed ribs 10, and finally transferred to the cover plate 14 through the clamping parts 15. Under the action of the No. 1 partition 4, the No. 2 partition 5, the thermal insulation layer 6, the refractive layer 8 and the No. 1 thermal insulation strip 16 and the No. 2 thermal insulation strip 17, the heat emitted by the graphene heating cable 13 is prevented from being insulated, and the heat can be reflected upward to ensure the heating effect. The thermal insulation effect is achieved compared with the traditional floor heating, and the energy consumption caused by heat loss is increased.

[0036] Working principle: by laying a PVC moisture-proof layer 3 under the floor heating, the PVC moisture-proof layer 3 is used to protect the lower part of the floor heating to prevent moisture from the lower part from invading the floor heating, and by setting a thermal insulation layer 6 between the No. 1 partition 4 and the No. 2 partition 5, the No. 1 partition 4 and the No. 2 partition 5 have good pressure resistance and thermal insulation performance, and the thermal insulation layer 6 is set between the No. 1 partition 4 and the No. 2 partition 5, and the thermal insulation layer 6 also has good thermal insulation performance, thereby preventing the upper temperature from radiating from the lower part, and the refraction layer 8 is laid on the thermal insulation component, and the refraction layer 8 has It has good heat reflection and radiation reflection, and then reflects the upper heat and thermal radiation to the upper part, which can improve the heating efficiency and the heating speed. During installation, the No. 1 partition 4 and the No. 2 partition 5 are longitudinally arranged on the PVC moisture-proof layer 3, and the fixing plate 9 is horizontally laid on the refractive layer 8, which can effectively ensure the integrity of the installation, and the graphene heating cable 13 is Z-shaped reciprocatingly bent and arranged in the slots 11 opened on the sides of the two adjacent fixing ribs 10. Finally, the clamping piece 15 is directly installed to align the interval gap of the graphene heating cable 13, and the cover plate 14 is installed. By directly pressing on the fixed rib 10, the clamping piece 15 will be arranged in a staggered interval with the graphene heating cable 13 in the clamping groove 11 opened on the side wall of the adjacent fixed rib 10, and then the cover plate 14 will be fixed by the clamping piece 15, and under the filling setting of the No. 1 insulation strip 16 and the No. 2 insulation strip 17, it can play a role of heat insulation, and can play the role of expansion joint when the plate generates thermal expansion, and the No. 1 insulation strip 16 and the No. 2 insulation strip 17 are arranged between the wall panel 2 and the gap of the floor heating material to prevent heat from dissipating from the wall panel 2, thereby improving the insulation effect, and the stone The heat emitted by the graphene heating cable 13 will be transferred to the fixed rib 10, and transferred to the clamping piece 15 through the fixed rib 10, and finally transferred to the cover plate 14 through the clamping piece 15. Under the action of the No. 1 partition 4, the No. 2 partition 5, the insulation layer 6, the refractive layer 8 and the No. 1 insulation strip 16 and the No. 2 insulation strip 17, the heat emitted by the graphene heating cable 13 is prevented from being insulated, and the heat can be reflected upward to ensure the heating effect, and the insulation effect is achieved. Compared with traditional floor heating, the insulation effect is better, and the energy consumption caused by heat loss is avoided.

[0037] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected.

Claims

1. A fast-heating, energy-saving and environmentally friendly graphene electric floor heating, characterized by: Applicable to a house structure composed of a base plate (1) and a wall plate (2); a PVC moisture-proof layer (3) is entirely paved on the base plate (1), a heat preservation and heat insulation component is paved on the PVC moisture-proof layer (3), a refractive layer (8) is entirely paved on the heat preservation and heat insulation layer, an overhead component is arranged on the refractive layer (8), and a graphene heating cable (13) is arranged in the overhead component; The thermal insulation component comprises a No. 1 partition (4), wherein the No. 1 partition (4) is arranged longitudinally and laid on a PVC moisture-proof layer (3), and a No. 2 partition (5) is arranged in parallel on each of the No. 1 partitions (4), and the arrangement direction of the No. 2 partition (5) is the same as that of the No. 1 partition (4), and support columns (7) are evenly distributed and installed between the No. 1 partition (4) and the No. 2 partition (5), and a thermal insulation layer (6) is arranged in the gap between the No. 1 partition (4) and the No. 2 partition (5), and the PVC moisture-proof layer (3) is laid entirely on a plane formed by the splicing of a plurality of No. 2 partitions (5).

2. The fast-heating, energy-saving and environmentally friendly graphene electric floor heating according to claim 1 is characterized by: A No. 1 insulation strip (16) is arranged at the joints between the thermal insulation components, a No. 1 insulation strip (16) is also arranged in the gap between the thermal insulation component and the wall panel (2), a No. 2 insulation strip (17) is arranged in the gap between the overhead components, and a No. 2 insulation strip (17) is also arranged in the gap between the overhead component and the wall panel (2), and both the No. 1 insulation strip (16) and the No. 2 insulation strip (17) are EPE pearl cotton strips.

3. The fast-heating, energy-saving and environmentally friendly graphene electric floor heating according to claim 1 is characterized by: The overhead assembly comprises a fixing plate (9), and the fixing plates (9) are arranged transversely and laid on the refractive layer (8), and each of the fixing plates (9) is provided with fixing ribs (10) arranged longitudinally, and the sides of the fixing ribs (10) are provided with clamping grooves (11), and the clamping grooves (11) provided on the sides of adjacent fixing ribs (10) are provided with graphene heating cables (13), and the graphene heating cables (13) are bent back and forth in a Z-shape and clamped in the clamping grooves (11) provided on the sides of a plurality of adjacent fixing ribs (10), and are arranged at intervals.

4. The fast-heating, energy-saving and environmentally friendly graphene electric floor heating according to claim 3 is characterized by: A cavity (12) is provided in the fixed rib (10), a cover plate (14) is provided in parallel on each of the fixed ribs (10) arranged longitudinally on the fixed plate (9), a clamping piece (15) is provided longitudinally under each of the cover plates (14), and the clamping piece (15) and the graphene heating cable (13) are clamped in a staggered manner in the clamping grooves (11) provided on the sides of two adjacent fixed ribs (10).

5. The fast-heating, energy-saving and environmentally friendly graphene electric floor heating according to claim 3 is characterized by: A second insulation strip (17) is arranged in the gap between adjacent fixing plates (9), and a second insulation strip (17) is also arranged in the gap between the fixing plate (9) and the wall plate (2). The gap between adjacent fixing plates (9) and the gap between the adjacent second partition plates (5) at the lower part are laid in a staggered manner.

6. The fast-heating, energy-saving and environmentally friendly graphene electric floor heating according to claim 4 is characterized by: The fixing plate (9) and the fixing rib (10) are both made of heat-resistant aluminum alloy, the clamping piece (15) is arranged opposite to each other in the shape of two semicircular arcs, and the clamping piece (15) is made of elastic metal material.

7. The fast-heating, energy-saving and environmentally friendly graphene electric floor heating according to claim 1 is characterized by: The first partition plate (4) and the second partition plate (5) are both made of polystyrene white crystal board, the thermal insulation layer (6) is a polystyrene heat insulation board, and the refractive layer (8) is a three-layer oxygen-blocking pure aluminum reflective film.

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