Drying device for camellia seeds
By designing a drying device for oil tea seeds, agitating and drying with a motor and a rotating shaft, and setting a vibrating screen assembly at the discharge port, the problem of manual screening required after drying in the prior art is solved, and the rapid classification of oil tea seeds and the improvement of tea oil quality is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421473515.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-26
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-26
AI Technical Summary
After drying, the existing oil tea seed drying device requires manual removal of oil tea seeds and then screening and sorting, which is cumbersome and time-consuming.
A drying device for oil tea seeds is designed, equipped with a motor to drive the rotating shaft and toggle rod for agitation and drying, and a vibrating screen assembly is installed at the discharge port. The dried oil tea seeds can be directly screened and sorted out.
It realizes rapid classification of oil tea seeds after drying, saves time and effort, and improves the quality and purity of tea oil.
Smart Images
Figure CN222773677U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of camellia seed drying devices, in particular to a camellia seed drying device. Background Art
[0002] Camellia seeds, also known as camellia seeds, are the fruit of the oil-tea tree. In modern times, camellia seeds are the main raw material for making tea oil. Before making tea oil, people need to dry and screen the camellia seeds to improve the quality and purity of the tea oil. Camellia seeds, also known as camellia seeds, are the fruit of the oil-tea tree. In modern times, camellia seeds are the main raw material for making tea oil. Before making tea oil, people need to dry and screen the camellia seeds to improve the quality and purity of the tea oil.
[0003] The existing drying device puts all the camellia seeds of different sizes into the drying device for drying when in use. However, after drying, in order to improve the quality and purity of the tea oil, the user needs to put the dried camellia seeds into a screening device for classification according to the size of the camellia seeds. The process is cumbersome, time-consuming and labor-intensive. In order to solve this problem, we propose a drying device for camellia seeds. Utility Model Content
[0004] 1. Technical issues to be resolved
[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a drying device for camellia seeds, which has the advantage of being able to directly screen and classify the camellia seeds after drying, thereby solving the problem that the camellia seeds need to be taken out and then screened and classified after drying.
[0006] (II) Technical solution
[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a drying device for camellia seeds, comprising a drying device; the drying device comprises:
[0008] A drying box is fixedly connected to the top of the box body through a fixing rod, and a heating plate is arranged on the drying box;
[0009] The drying device is provided with a screening device, and the screening device comprises:
[0010] Motor 1 is arranged on the outer wall of the drying box, the output end of the motor 1 passes through the drying box and is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, and a discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the drying box;
[0011] The guide plate is arranged inside the box body through a spring, and a railing is arranged on the guide plate;
[0012] The second motor is arranged on the box body, and a shifting block is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor, and the shifting block is in abutment with the block body;
[0013] The frame is arranged inside the box and fixedly connected to the block. The box is provided with a slide groove, a second spring is arranged inside the slide groove, the block is slidably connected to the slide groove, and a slider is arranged at the other end of the frame, and the slider is slidably connected to the box.
[0014] In some embodiments, a plurality of toggle levers are disposed on the rotating shaft.
[0015] In some embodiments, a baffle is disposed on the guide plate.
[0016] In some embodiments, one end of the guide plate passes through the box and is fixedly connected to the output end of the linear motor.
[0017] In some embodiments, a gate is provided on the box body, and a collection box 1 is provided on the outer side wall of the box body.
[0018] In some embodiments, a stopper is provided on the frame.
[0019] In some embodiments, a second collection box is disposed inside the box body, and the second collection box is slidably connected to the box body via a pulley.
[0020] In some embodiments, ventilation holes are provided on the box body and the drying box.
[0021] (III) Beneficial effects
[0022] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a drying device for camellia seeds, which has the following beneficial effects:
[0023] 1. The drying device for camellia seeds is provided with a motor to drive the rotating shaft to rotate and drive the toggle rod to rotate, so that the camellia seeds are scattered to accelerate the drying of the camellia seeds. At the same time, a vibrating screen assembly is provided at the discharge port, so that the dried camellia seeds can be directly screened and classified for discharge, without manual screening, thus saving time and labor.
[0024] 2. The drying device for camellia seeds sets a guide plate at the bottom of the discharge port at the bottom of the drying box, so that the camellia seeds can be controlled to move to one end of the screen, extending the moving distance on the screen and thus improving the screening efficiency. At the same time, a railing is set on the guide plate, and the guide plate is controlled to shake by a linear motor so that the camellia seeds of different sizes that are stuck together after drying can be separated and pass through the bottom of the railing, further improving the subsequent screening efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0025] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
[0026] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the utility model;
[0027] Figure 3 It is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of A in the utility model;
[0028] Figure 4 It is an enlarged structural schematic diagram of B in the utility model;
[0029] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the toggle block assembly in the utility model;
[0030] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the guide plate assembly in the utility model.
[0031] In the figure:
[0032] 1. Drying device; 11. Box; 12. Screen; 13. Fixing rod; 14. Drying box; 15. Heating plate;
[0033] 2. Screening device; 21. Motor 1; 211. Rotating shaft; 212. Toggle lever; 213. Discharge port; 22. Guide plate; 221. Baffle; 222. Spring 1; 223. Railing; 224. Linear motor; 23. Motor 2; 231. Baffle; 24. Frame; 241. Block; 242. Spring 2; 243. Baffle; 244. Gate; 245. Slider; 25. Collection box 1; 26. Collection box 2; 261. Pulley. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0034] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.
[0035] It should be noted that all directional indications in the embodiments of the present application are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement status, etc. between the components in a certain specific posture. If the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.
[0036] In this application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connection", "fixation", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "fixation" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in this application can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0037] When the existing camellia seed drying device is used, the user puts the camellia seeds into a drying box, then turns on the heating plate on the drying box to heat the camellia seeds, and after heating, opens the drying box to obtain the dried camellia seed raw material.
[0038] In the related art, the existing drying device puts all the tea seeds of different sizes into the drying device for drying when in use. However, after drying, in order to improve the quality and purity of the tea oil, the user needs to put the dried tea seeds into a screening device for classification according to the size of the tea seeds. This process is cumbersome, time-consuming and labor-intensive.
[0039] In order to solve the problems in the related art to a certain extent, the embodiment of the present application provides a drying device for camellia seeds. When it is needed, the camellia seed raw materials only need to be placed in the drying box 14, the heating plate 15 is turned on, and then the motor 1 21 is turned on to drive the rotating shaft 211 and the toggle rod 212 to rotate, and the camellia seed raw materials are stirred. After drying for a period of time, the discharge port 213 switch is turned on, and the camellia seed raw materials flow downward from the discharge port 213 to the guide plate 22, and the camellia seed raw materials flow downward on the guide plate 22 to the frame 24 and the screen 12. The motor 2 23 is turned on to drive the toggle block 231 to rotate so that the block 241 and the frame 24 are pushed and shaken, and the camellia seed raw materials on the screen 12 roll downward on the screen 12, and small particles of camellia seed raw materials leak from the screen 12 to the collecting box 2 26, and large camellia seed raw materials roll on the screen 12 and fall from the gate 244 to the collecting box 1 25, thereby realizing rapid classification of the camellia seed raw materials after drying.
[0040] The present application is described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:
[0041] Combination Figure 1-Figure 6The embodiment of the present application provides a drying device for camellia seeds, including a drying device 1; the drying device 1 includes: a drying box 14 is fixedly connected to the top of a box body 11 through a fixing rod 13, and a heating plate 15 is arranged on the drying box 14; a screening device 2 is arranged on the drying device 1, and the screening device 2 includes: a motor 21 is arranged on the outer wall of the drying box 14, the output end of the motor 21 passes through the drying box 14 and is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 211, and a discharge port 213 is arranged at the bottom of the drying box 14; a guide plate 22 is arranged by a spring 222 Inside the box body 11, a railing 223 is arranged on the guide plate 22; the motor 23 is arranged on the box body 11, and the output end of the motor 23 is fixedly connected with a shift block 231, and the shift block 231 abuts against the block 241; the frame body 24 is arranged inside the box body 11 and is fixedly connected with the block 241, a slide groove is arranged on the box body 11, and a spring 242 is arranged inside the slide groove, the block 241 is slidably connected with the slide groove, and a slider 245 is arranged at the other end of the frame body 24, and the slider 245 is slidably connected with the box body 11.
[0042] When it is needed, the user only needs to put the camellia seed raw material into the drying box 14, turn on the heating plate 15, and then turn on the motor 21 to drive the rotating shaft 211 and the toggle rod 212 to rotate, stir the camellia seed raw material, and avoid the camellia seed raw material from piling up and causing the moisture to not evaporate fully. After a period of drying, open the valve switch at the discharge port 213, and the camellia seed raw material flows downward from the discharge port 213 to the guide plate 22 under the action of gravity. The guide plate 22 and the box body 11 are suspended inside the box body 11 by a spring 222, so that the camellia seed raw material can roll along the guide plate 22. At the same time, a railing 223 is provided on the guide plate 22. The height of the railing 223 is the same as that of the single largest particle of the camellia seed raw material. In order to prevent the camellia seed raw materials from sticking together after drying and making subsequent screening inconvenient, the camellia seed raw materials flow downward on the guide plate 22 to the frame 24 and the screen 12. At this time, the motor 23 can be turned on to drive the shift block 231 to rotate so that the block 241 and the frame 24 are pushed and shaken. When the shift block 231 rotates to the point where it does not push the block 241, the frame 24 falls under the action of gravity to complete the vibration of the frame 24, and the camellia seed raw materials on the screen 12 roll downward on the screen 12, while small particles of camellia seed raw materials leak from the screen 12 to the collection box 2 26, and large camellia seed raw materials roll on the screen 12 and fall from the gate 244 to the collection box 1 25, thereby realizing rapid classification of the camellia seed raw materials after drying.
[0043] Specifically, the motor 1 21, the motor 23 and the linear motor 224 can be powered by an external power supply provided by the internal battery of the device.
[0044] In some embodiments, a plurality of toggle rods 212 are disposed on the rotating shaft 211. The gaps between the toggle rods 212 allow the oil tea seed raw material to pass through, and the toggle rods 212 can toggle the oil tea seed raw material to accelerate water evaporation, thereby preventing the oil tea seed raw material from accumulating and causing the water to not evaporate quickly.
[0045] In some embodiments, a baffle 221 is provided on the guide plate 22. The baffle 221 can prevent the broken pieces of the oil tea seed raw material from leaking from the gaps on both sides when the oil tea seed raw material rolls on the guide plate 22, causing the gap between the guide plate 22 and the box body 11 to be blocked, so that the guide plate 22 cannot move.
[0046] In some embodiments, one end of the guide plate 22 passes through the box 11 and is fixedly connected to the output end of the linear motor 224. The linear motor 224 can convert electrical energy into mechanical energy for forward movement, so the linear motor 224 can drive the guide plate 22 to shake, so that when the oil tea seed raw material is blocked by the railing 223, the blocked raw material can be separated by shaking under the impact of the rear raw material, thereby preventing the guide plate 22 from being blocked.
[0047] In some embodiments, a gate 244 is provided on the box body 11, and a collecting box 25 is provided on the outer wall of the box body 11. The gate 244 is provided at the lowest point of the frame body 24 and the screen 12, and the gate 244 is opened to allow the screened large-particle tea seed raw materials to fall into the collecting box 25, which is convenient for collection.
[0048] In some embodiments, a stopper 243 is provided on the frame 24. The stopper 243 can block the gap between the frame 24 and the chute of the box body 11 during vibration, thereby preventing the oil tea seed raw material from entering the chute and causing the frame 24 to be blocked.
[0049] In some embodiments, a second collecting box 26 is provided inside the box 11, and the second collecting box 26 is slidably connected to the box 11 via a pulley 261. After use, the second collecting box 26 can be pulled out by the user under the sliding action of the pulley 261 and the box 11, so as to conveniently take out the camellia seed raw materials inside.
[0050] In some embodiments, ventilation holes are provided on the box body 11 and the drying box 14. Providing ventilation holes is beneficial to heat dissipation of the entire device during the drying and screening process, thereby extending the service life of the device.
[0051] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine different embodiments or examples described in this specification.
[0052] In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but they must be based on the fact that they can be implemented by ordinary technicians in this field. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be deemed that such combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by this application.
[0053] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A drying device for camellia seeds, comprising a drying device (1); the drying device (1) comprising: The box body (11) has a drying box (14) fixedly connected to the top thereof via a fixing rod (13), and a heating plate (15) is provided on the drying box (14); The feature is that: the drying device (1) is provided with a screening device (2), and the screening device (2) comprises: Motor 1 (21) is arranged on the outer wall of the drying box (14); the output end of the motor 1 (21) passes through the drying box (14) and is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (211); and a discharge port (213) is arranged at the bottom of the drying box (14); A guide plate (22) is arranged inside the box (11) via a spring (222), and a railing (223) is arranged on the guide plate (22); Motor 2 (23) is arranged on the box body (11), and a shifting block (231) is fixedly connected to the output end of motor 2 (23), and the shifting block (231) is in abutment with the block body (241); A frame (24) is arranged inside the box (11) and fixedly connected to the block (241); a slide groove is arranged on the box (11), a spring 2 (242) is arranged inside the slide groove, the block (241) and the slide groove are slidably connected; a slider (245) is arranged at the other end of the frame (24), the slider (245) and the box (11) are slidably connected; a screen (12) is arranged inside the frame (24).
2. The drying device for camellia seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of toggle rods (212) are arranged on the rotating shaft (211).
3. The drying device for camellia seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: A baffle (221) is provided on the guide plate (22).
4. The drying device for camellia seeds according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the guide plate (22) passes through the box body (11) and is fixedly connected to the output end of the linear motor (224).
5. The drying device for camellia seeds according to claim 4, characterized in that: The box body (11) is provided with a gate (244), and the outer side wall of the box body (11) is provided with a collecting box (25).
6. The drying device for camellia seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: A stopper (243) is provided on the frame (24).
7. The drying device for camellia seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second collecting box (26) is arranged inside the box body (11), and the second collecting box (26) is slidably connected to the box body (11) via a pulley (261).
8. The drying device for camellia seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The box body (11) and the drying box (14) are provided with ventilation holes.