PC floor member strength detection device
By designing a strength detection device for PC floor slab components using hydraulic mechanisms and mechanical structures, the problems of low testing efficiency and large errors caused by unreliable manual fixation in the prior art are solved, and automated detection is realized, which improves detection efficiency and accuracy.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421182659.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-28
AI Technical Summary
Existing concrete prefabricated floor slab components need to be manually fixed during stress testing, resulting in unstable testing, time-consuming and affecting testing efficiency.
A PC floor slab component strength detection device is designed, using hydraulic mechanism-driven down pressure parts and lifting tables, combined with mechanical structures such as balls, limit frames and draw ropes to realize automated floor slab positioning and down pressure testing.
Through automated positioning and testing processes, the inspection efficiency of floor slab components is improved, the complexity and error of manual operation is reduced, and the accuracy and safety of the test are ensured.
Smart Images

Figure CN222774381U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of component detection, in particular to a PC floor component strength detection device. Background Art
[0002] Precast concrete components are building components made in factories with concrete and steel bars as basic materials, including beams, plates, columns, floor slabs and building decoration accessories. After the floor slabs are made, their surface compressive resistance needs to be tested to detect the quality of the precast floor slab components.
[0003] However, existing prefabricated concrete floor components have the following difficulties in the process of bearing pressure testing: the prefabricated floor components need to be manually fixed during the test to avoid damage to the prefabricated components due to unreliable fixation during the pressure test, thereby affecting the test of the compressive capacity of the prefabricated floor components made of reinforced concrete, and the operations of fixing and disassembling the floor components are complicated and time-consuming, which affects the efficiency of the test. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a PC floor component strength detection device to solve the above-mentioned problems.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model is implemented through the following technical scheme: a PC floor component strength testing device comprises a support base, the top of the support base is fixedly connected with a support plate, the surface of the support plate is slidably connected with a down-pressing piece driven by a hydraulic mechanism, the inner cavity of the support base is slidably connected with a lifting platform driven by a hydraulic mechanism, the top of the lifting platform is fixed with a fixed frame, one side of the fixed frame passes through the inner cavity of the support base and extends to the top of the support base, the inner cavity of the support base is provided with a lifting groove adapted to the surface of the fixed frame, the top of the fixed frame is fixedly connected with a ball bearing, the top of the support base is slidably connected with a moving piece, the top of the moving piece is driven by a limited position frame by a hydraulic cylinder, when in use, the lifting platform rises, driving the ball bearing to rise above the support base, and then at this time the floor is placed above the ball bearing, the position of the floor is moved by the guidance of the ball bearing so that it can move as far as possible to the bottom of the down-pressing piece, and then the lifting platform is lowered. The lifting platform is lowered to drive the ball bearings to descend, and the floor slab falls on the surface of the supporting plate, and the positioning is completely completed under the fixation of the limit frame, and then the lower pressure head continues to press down. At this time, the hydraulic cylinder drives the limit frame to be retracted synchronously to carry out the downward pressure test. After the test is completed, the lower pressure piece rises and moves through the movement of the pull rope, and the movable piece is reset through the guidance of the fixed pulley. Then the floor slab is taken out and the next floor slab is re-tested. Through the setting of the lifting platform and the ball bearings, the position of the floor slab can be quickly adjusted in cooperation with the limit frame, so that its placement position is more accurate and the error caused by offset is prevented. The moving part can be assisted to move by the assistance of the pull rope and the connecting frame. The floor slab can be limited by extending the limit frame above the moving part for a short distance.
[0006] As a further solution of the utility model: the inner cavity of the support base is fixedly connected with a reinforcing rod, and the inner cavity of the lifting platform is provided with a through groove adapted to the surface of the reinforcing rod. The reinforcing rod supports the support base without interfering with the lifting of the lifting platform, thereby increasing its compressive strength.
[0007] As a further solution of the utility model: one side of the lower pressure piece is fixedly connected to a connecting frame, the bottom of the connecting frame is fixedly connected to a push plate, the surface of the push plate is provided with an inclined surface parallel to the surface of the limit frame, and through the setting of the push plate, the push plate can be pushed to move through the connecting frame when the lower pressure piece moves downward, driving the movable part to move toward the floor on the supporting base.
[0008] As a further solution of the utility model: the surface of the support plate is rotatably connected to a fixed pulley, and the bottom of the connecting frame is fixedly connected to a pull rope which is transmission-connected to the surface of the fixed pulley, one end of the pull rope is fixedly connected to one side of the moving part, and through the setting of the pull rope, when the lower pressure part is raised, the movement of the pull rope pulls the moving part to its reset position through the guidance of the fixed pulley, thereby canceling the limit on the floor slab.
[0009] As a further solution of the utility model: two connecting frames are provided, and are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the center position of the supporting base.
[0010] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0011] 1. The utility model can quickly adjust the position of the floor slab by setting the lifting platform and the ball bearings in cooperation with the limit frame, so that the placement position is more accurate and the error caused by the offset is prevented. The moving part can be assisted to move by the help of the pull rope and the connecting frame. The floor slab can be limited by extending the limit frame above the moving part for a short distance.
[0012] 2. The utility model adopts the setting of the push plate, which can push the push plate to move through the connecting frame when the lower pressure piece moves downward, thereby driving the movable piece to move toward the floor on the supporting base. The setting of the pull rope can pull the movable piece to reset through the movement of the pull rope when the lower pressure piece rises, thereby canceling the limit on the floor. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Figure 1 It is a structural sectional view of the utility model;
[0014] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model.
[0015] In the figure: 1. Support base; 2. Support plate; 3. Pressing member; 4. Connecting frame; 5. Fixed pulley; 6. Pull rope; 7. Push plate; 8. Moving member; 9. Limiting frame; 10. Lifting platform; 11. Fixed frame; 12. Ball bearing; 13. Lifting slot; 14. Reinforcing rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0016] In order to further explain the technical means and effects adopted by the present invention to achieve the predetermined purpose of the utility model, the specific implementation method, structure, characteristics and effects of the present invention are described in detail below in combination with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.
[0017] See also Figure 1-2The utility model provides a technical solution: a PC floor component strength detection device, including a support base 1, a support plate 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the support base 1, a down-pressing piece 3 driven by a hydraulic mechanism is slidably connected to the surface of the support plate 2, a lifting platform 10 driven by a hydraulic mechanism is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the support base 1, a fixing frame 11 is fixed to the top of the lifting platform 10, one side of the fixing frame 11 passes through the inner cavity of the support base 1 and extends to the top of the support base 1, a lifting groove 13 adapted to the surface of the fixing frame 11 is opened in the inner cavity of the support base 1, and the fixing frame 11 is provided with a lifting groove 13. A ball bearing 12 is fixedly connected to the top, and a moving part 8 is slidably connected to the top of the supporting base 1. The top of the moving part 8 drives the limiting frame 9 through a hydraulic cylinder. When in use, the lifting platform 10 rises, driving the ball bearing 12 to rise above the supporting base 1, and then the floor is placed above the ball bearing 12 at this time. The position of the floor is moved by the guidance of the ball bearing 12 so that it can move as far as possible to the bottom of the pressing part 3, and then the pressing part 3 is pressed down. When the pressing part 3 is pressed down, the push plate 7 is pushed to move through the connecting frame 4, driving the moving part 8 on the supporting base 1 toward the floor, which can drive the moving part The movable part 8 approaches the floor slab, and then the hydraulic cylinder drives the limit frame 9 to extend and abut against the surface of the floor slab to position the floor slab. Then the lifting platform 10 descends to drive the ball bearing 12 to descend, and the floor slab falls on the surface of the supporting plate 2. The positioning is completely completed under the fixation of the limit frame 9, and then the pressure head continues to press down. At this time, the hydraulic cylinder drives the limit frame 9 to be retracted synchronously to carry out the pressure test. After the test is completed, the pressure member 3 rises and moves through the movement of the pull rope 6. After the fixed pulley 5 guides the movable part 8 to reset, and then the floor slab is taken out and the next floor slab is tested again. Through the lifting platform 10 and the ball bearing 12 The setting, in conjunction with the limit frame 9, can quickly adjust the position of the floor slab, make its placement more accurate, prevent errors caused by offset, and the moving part 8 can be assisted in moving by the help of the pull rope 6 and the connecting frame 4. The floor slab can be limited by extending the limit frame 9 above the moving part 8 for a short distance. The inner cavity of the support base 1 is fixedly connected with a reinforcing rod 14, and the inner cavity of the lifting platform 10 is provided with a through groove adapted to the surface of the reinforcing rod 14. The reinforcing rod 14 supports the support base 1 without interfering with the lifting of the lifting platform 10, thereby increasing its compressive strength.
[0018] A connecting frame 4 is fixedly connected to one side of the pressing member 3, and a push plate 7 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting frame 4. The surface of the push plate 7 is provided with an inclined surface parallel to the surface of the limiting frame 9. Through the setting of the push plate 7, the connecting frame 4 can push the push plate 7 to move when the pressing member 3 moves downward, thereby driving the moving member 8 to move toward the floor on the supporting base 1.
[0019] The surface of the support plate 2 is rotatably connected to a fixed pulley 5, and the bottom of the connecting frame 4 is fixedly connected to a pull rope 6 which is transmission-connected to the surface of the fixed pulley 5. One end of the pull rope 6 is fixedly connected to one side of a moving part 8. Through the setting of the pull rope 6, when the lower pressure part 3 is raised, the movement of the pull rope 6 pulls the moving part 8 to its reset position through the guidance of the fixed pulley 5, thereby canceling the limit on the floor.
[0020] Two connecting frames 4 are provided, and are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the center position of the supporting base 1.
[0021] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not constitute any form of limitation to the present invention. Although the present invention has been disclosed as a preferred embodiment as above, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any technical personnel in this field can make some changes or modify the technical contents disclosed above into equivalent embodiments without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present invention. However, any brief modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention are still within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims
1. A PC floor component strength detection device, comprising a support base (1), the top of the support base (1) is fixedly connected to a support plate (2), the surface of the support plate (2) is slidably connected to a pressing member (3) driven by a hydraulic mechanism, characterized in that: The inner cavity of the support base (1) is slidably connected to a lifting platform (10) driven by a hydraulic mechanism, a fixed frame (11) is fixed on the top of the lifting platform (10), one side of the fixed frame (11) passes through the inner cavity of the support base (1) and extends to the top of the support base (1), the inner cavity of the support base (1) is provided with a lifting groove (13) adapted to the surface of the fixed frame (11), the top of the fixed frame (11) is fixedly connected to a ball bearing (12), the top of the support base (1) is slidably connected to a moving part (8), and the top of the moving part (8) drives a limiting frame (9) through a hydraulic cylinder.
2. The PC floor member strength detection device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The inner cavity of the support base (1) is fixedly connected to a reinforcing rod (14), and the inner cavity of the lifting platform (10) is provided with a through groove adapted to the surface of the reinforcing rod (14).
3. The PC floor member strength detection device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A connecting frame (4) is fixedly connected to one side of the pressing member (3), a push plate (7) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting frame (4), and a surface of the push plate (7) is provided with an inclined surface parallel to the surface of the limiting frame (9).
4. The PC floor member strength detection device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The surface of the support plate (2) is rotatably connected to a fixed pulley (5), the bottom of the connecting frame (4) is fixedly connected to a pull rope (6) which is transmission-connected to the surface of the fixed pulley (5), and one end of the pull rope (6) is fixedly connected to one side of the moving member (8).
5. The PC floor member strength detection device according to claim 3 is characterized in that: Two connecting frames (4) are provided, and are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the center position of the supporting base (1).