Positioning seat for mounting mechanical test sample

Abstract

The utility model discloses a mechanical test sample installation positioning seat, which comprises a working table, the upper end of the working table is provided with a buffer guide column, the upper end of the buffer guide column is connected with a secondary support plate, the periphery of the upper surface of the secondary support plate is provided with a pedestal, the upper end of the pedestal is connected with a workpiece placing plate, and the upper end of the workpiece placing plate is provided with a clamping groove. A sliding guide groove is formed in the workpiece placing plate, a workpiece mounting frame is slidably connected into the sliding guide groove, and a lead screw rotating seat is arranged at the lower end of the workpiece mounting frame. According to the application, the positioning precision and the testing consistency are improved, the operation flexibility and the application range are enhanced, and the sample fixing and loading efficiency is optimized; through precise control of the lead screw displacement group and the driving motor, precise adjustment of the workpiece mounting rack in a three-dimensional space is achieved, it is ensured that position heights of samples are consistent in multiple tests, and repeatability and accuracy of test results are remarkably improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of mechanical testing, and in particular to a positioning seat for installing a mechanical test sample. Background Art

[0002] In the field of modern engineering and materials science, mechanical testing is a key link in evaluating material properties, verifying design theories, and ensuring product quality. In order to obtain accurate and repeatable test results, precise installation and positioning of samples are essential. Traditional methods of installing mechanical test samples often rely on manual adjustment, which is not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also difficult to ensure the consistency and accuracy of each test. In addition, for samples of different sizes and shapes, the versatility and flexibility of traditional installation methods are limited, and they cannot meet the high standards of modern mechanical testing. With the advancement of science and technology, the requirements for mechanical testing equipment are getting higher and higher, especially in terms of automation, accuracy, and ease of operation. Although the existing mechanical test sample installation equipment on the market has met these needs to a certain extent, it still has some limitations, such as insufficient positioning accuracy, complex adjustment process, high skill requirements for operators, and limited adaptability to different samples. Summary of the invention

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the present application is to overcome the existing defects and provide a positioning seat for installing a mechanical test sample, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions: a positioning seat for mounting a mechanical test sample, comprising a work table, a buffer guide column is arranged at the upper end of the work table, the upper end of the buffer guide column is connected to a secondary support plate, a pad is arranged around the upper surface of the secondary support plate, the upper end of the pad is connected to a workpiece placement plate, a sliding guide groove is arranged on the workpiece placement plate, a workpiece mounting frame is slidably connected in the sliding guide groove, a screw swivel seat is arranged at the lower end of the workpiece mounting frame, a screw displacement group is sleeved in the screw swivel seat, and a limit position group is arranged on the front and rear sides of the upper surface of the workpiece placement plate.

[0005] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, a linear slide rail is arranged on the workpiece placement plate, a slider is slidably connected to the linear slide rail, and the slider is connected to a side wing arranged on the workpiece mounting frame.

[0006] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, a support frame is provided on the lower surface of the work surface.

[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the screw displacement group includes a driving motor, a screw mounting seat, an intermediate adapter sleeve, a first screw and a second screw. The second screw and the first screw are connected via the intermediate adapter sleeve, and the screw rotation directions between the two are opposite. The ends of the second screw and the first screw are both provided with screw mounting seats, and the input end of the second screw is connected to the output end of the driving motor.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the limiting group includes a lower base, a guide support plate and a clamping shaft. The upper end of the lower base is provided with a guide support plate, and the clamping shaft is provided on the guide support plate.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present application, the workpiece mounting frame is an arched structure, on which connection guide holes for placing samples are provided.

[0010] Compared with the prior art: the present application improves the positioning accuracy and test consistency, enhances the operational flexibility and scope of application, optimizes the sample fixing and loading efficiency, and realizes the precise adjustment of the workpiece mounting frame in three-dimensional space through the precise control of the lead screw displacement group and the drive motor, ensuring that the position of the sample is highly consistent in multiple tests, significantly improving the repeatability and accuracy of the test results; the introduction of the sliding guide groove and the linear slide rail, combined with the flexible sliding mechanism of the workpiece mounting frame, greatly expands the lateral adjustment range of the sample, so that samples of different sizes and shapes can be quickly and accurately positioned, improving the versatility and applicability of the equipment; the arched workpiece mounting frame structure and the connecting guide hole design simplify the sample fixing process, and at the same time, with the quick-release clamping shaft system, the sample replacement becomes quick and safe, improving the efficiency of test preparation and execution. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0011] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this application;

[0012] Figure 2 This is the main view of this application;

[0013] Figure 3 This is a top view of this application.

[0014] In the figure: 1. workpiece mounting frame, 2. sliding guide groove, 3. workpiece placement plate, 4. secondary support plate, 5. work table, 6. support frame, 7. cushion seat, 8. motor mounting plate, 9. drive motor, 10. intermediate adapter sleeve, 11. screw mounting seat, 12. buffer guide column, 13. second screw, 14. first screw, 15. lower base, 16. guide support plate, 17. clamping shaft. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0015] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application (for the convenience of description and understanding, the following is Figure 2 All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0016] See also Figure 1-3 The present application provides a technical solution: a positioning seat for installing a mechanical test sample, comprising a work surface 5, a buffer guide column 12 is arranged at the upper end of the work surface 5, the upper end of the buffer guide column 12 is connected to a secondary support plate 4, a cushion seat 7 is arranged around the upper surface of the secondary support plate 4, and the upper end of the cushion seat 7 is connected to a workpiece placement plate 3.

[0017] The work surface 5 provides a solid and stable platform for installing and supporting subsequent components.

[0018] The buffer guide post 12 is installed on the work surface 5. The buffer guide post 12 is used to absorb and reduce the impact of external vibration or shock on the system, protect the precision equipment from unnecessary interference, and thus ensure the accuracy and repeatability of the test results.

[0019] The secondary support plate 4 is connected to the work surface 5 through the buffer guide column 12. The secondary support plate 4 plays a connecting role between the upper and lower parts, which not only enhances the stability and rigidity of the entire structure, but also provides a necessary support frame for subsequent components.

[0020] The pads 7 are arranged around the upper surface of the secondary support plate 4. The pads 7 exist to further increase the stability of the workpiece placement plate 3. Through slight adjustments, it can ensure that the workpiece placement plate 3 is in a completely horizontal state. The pads 7 can also disperse the load and protect the workpiece placement plate 3 from being affected by excessive local pressure.

[0021] The workpiece placement plate 3 is a core platform for placing the sample to be tested. The workpiece placement plate 3 is easy to install and fix the sample, and can maintain the invariance of the sample position during the test process to ensure the consistency and reliability of the test results.

[0022] The workpiece placement plate 3 is provided with a sliding guide groove 2, in which a workpiece mounting frame 1 is slidably connected, a screw swivel seat is provided at the lower end of the workpiece mounting frame 1, a screw displacement group is sleeved in the screw swivel seat, and a limit position group is provided on the front and rear sides of the upper surface of the workpiece placement plate 3.

[0023] The sliding guide groove 2 is arranged on the workpiece placement plate 3, and is used to guide and limit the smooth sliding of the workpiece mounting frame 1 in the horizontal direction; the position in the horizontal direction can be easily adjusted, thereby improving the flexibility and application scope of the test.

[0024] The workpiece mounting frame 1 is a key component that directly carries the specimen and allows the specimen to be accurately positioned in three-dimensional space. It simplifies the specimen loading process and ensures that the specimen is stably fixed during the entire test period.

[0025] The lead screw swivel seat and the lead screw displacement group adjust the distance of the workpiece mounting frame 1 by driving the lead screw to rotate through a motor.

[0026] The limit group provides physical resistance when sliding to extreme positions, preventing excessive sliding or collision, protecting the equipment from damage. It also helps users quickly find and lock the ideal workpiece position during the adjustment process, ensuring efficient and safe test preparation.

[0027] Furthermore, a linear slide rail is provided on the workpiece placement plate 3 , a slider is slidably connected to the linear slide rail, and the slider is connected to a side wing provided on the workpiece mounting frame 1 .

[0028] The combination of the linear guide rail and the slider enhances the adjustment capability of the workpiece mounting frame 1 in the horizontal direction, making the lateral positioning of the specimen more flexible and accurate, and the firm connection of the side wings ensures the stability and reliability of the entire adjustment process.

[0029] Furthermore, a support frame 6 is provided on the lower surface of the work surface 5 .

[0030] Furthermore, the screw displacement group includes a driving motor 9, a screw mounting seat 11, an intermediate adapter sleeve 10, a first screw 14 and a second screw 13. The second screw 13 and the first screw 14 are connected via the intermediate adapter sleeve 10, and the screw rotation directions between the two are opposite. The ends of the second screw 13 and the first screw 14 are both provided with a screw mounting seat 11, and the input end of the second screw 13 is connected to the output end of the driving motor 9.

[0031] The drive motor 9 transmits rotational power through its output end, thereby controlling the rotation speed and direction of the first screw 14 and the second screw 13, thereby controlling the movement of the workpiece mounting frame 1, and the drive motor 9 is fixed to one side of the workpiece placement plate 3 through the motor mounting plate 8.

[0032] The lead screw mounting seat 11 and the intermediate adapter sleeve 10 are installed at both ends of the lead screw 14 and the second lead screw 13, and play the role of fixing the lead screw and transmitting torque, thereby ensuring the stability of the lead screw when rotating.

[0033] The intermediate adapter sleeve 10 connects the first lead screw 14 and the second lead screw 13 so that the two can rotate synchronously but in opposite directions; it can realize the same and reverse movement of the two workpiece mounting frames 1, improve the precise controllability of the movement, and the opposite rotation direction helps to balance the force, reduce system vibration, and can also reduce the tilt or deflection problem caused by a single lead screw, further improving the stability of positioning.

[0034] Furthermore, the limiting group includes a lower base 15 , a guide support plate 16 and a clamping shaft 17 . The upper end of the lower base 15 is provided with the guide support plate 16 , and the clamping shaft 17 is provided on the guide support plate 16 .

[0035] The lower base 15 is the basic support part of the limit group, ensuring the overall stability and reliability of the limit group.

[0036] The clamping shaft 17 is located on the guide support plate 16, and the two are threadedly connected. The clamping action is implemented by rotating or pushing and pulling the clamping shaft 17 to prevent it from accidentally moving due to external force or inertia during the test. The clamping shaft 17 usually allows quick release to facilitate re-testing or replacing the sample after adjustment, which improves the practicality and work efficiency of the equipment.

[0037] Furthermore, the workpiece mounting frame 1 is an arched structure, on which connecting guide holes for placing samples are provided.

[0038] When in use: on the workpiece placement plate 3, using the lead screw displacement group, through the drive motor 9 regulation, accurately adjust the horizontal position of the workpiece mounting frame 1, control the rotation speed and direction of the first lead screw 14 and the second lead screw 13, and then accurately control the movement of the two workpiece mounting frames 1 to reach the required test position, fix the sample to be tested on the arched structure of the workpiece mounting frame 1, and ensure the stability of the sample by connecting the guide hole; use the clamping shaft 17 of the limit group for final fixation, rotate or push and pull the clamping shaft 17 to ensure the stability of the sample during the test, avoid any unnecessary movement, and quickly complete the positioning and installation of the sample.

[0039] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and that the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A positioning seat for mounting a mechanical test sample, comprising a work surface (5), characterized in that: A buffer guide column (12) is arranged at the upper end of the work table (5), the upper end of the buffer guide column (12) is connected to a secondary support plate (4), a cushion seat (7) is arranged around the upper surface of the secondary support plate (4), the upper end of the cushion seat (7) is connected to a workpiece placement plate (3), a sliding guide groove (2) is arranged on the workpiece placement plate (3), a workpiece mounting frame (1) is slidably connected in the sliding guide groove (2), a lead screw swivel seat is arranged at the lower end of the workpiece mounting frame (1), a lead screw displacement group is sleeved in the lead screw swivel seat, and a limit position group is arranged on the front and rear sides of the upper surface of the workpiece placement plate (3).

2. A positioning seat for mounting a mechanical test sample according to claim 1, characterized in that: A linear slide rail is provided on the workpiece placement plate (3), a sliding block is slidably connected to the linear slide rail, and the sliding block is connected to a side wing provided on the workpiece mounting frame (1).

3. The positioning seat for installing a mechanical test sample according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support frame (6) is provided on the lower surface of the work surface (5).

4. A positioning seat for mounting a mechanical test sample according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lead screw displacement group comprises a drive motor (9), a lead screw mounting seat (11), an intermediate adapter sleeve (10), a first lead screw (14) and a second lead screw (13); the second lead screw (13) and the first lead screw (14) are connected to each other via the intermediate adapter sleeve (10), and the lead screws rotate in opposite directions; the ends of the second lead screw (13) and the first lead screw (14) are both provided with lead screw mounting seats (11); the input end of the second lead screw (13) is connected to the output end of the drive motor (9).

5. The positioning seat for installing a mechanical test sample according to claim 1, characterized in that: The position limiting group comprises a lower base (15), a guide support plate (16) and a clamping shaft (17); the upper end of the lower base (15) is provided with a guide support plate (16), and the clamping shaft (17) is provided on the guide support plate (16).

6. A positioning seat for mounting a mechanical test sample according to claim 1, characterized in that: The workpiece mounting frame (1) is an arched structure, on which connection guide holes for placing samples are arranged.

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