Corrosion resistance detection device for steel structure
By designing a steel structure corrosion resistance detection device including a drying mechanism, a adjustment mechanism and a vibration motor, the problem of water splashing and detection time in the existing device is solved, and a more efficient and safer detection process is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420622446.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-18
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-28
AI Technical Summary
During the use of existing steel structure corrosion-resistant detection devices, the corrosion-resistant steel structure components need to be manually removed, which can easily cause acidic and alkaline liquids to splash, causing human body damage. At the same time, the detection takes a long time and cannot speed up the reaction time.
A corrosion resistance detection device for steel structures including a base, a detection box, an acid tank, an alkaline tank, a drying mechanism and a regulating mechanism is designed. Through the hot air drying function of the drying mechanism, water is avoided; through the flexible adjustment function of the adjustment mechanism, acid-base detection is adapted; through the vibration function of the vibration motor, the steel structure material is uniformly contacted with corrosive liquid.
It can prevent water splashing during the detection process and reduce the risk of human injury; through drying and vibration functions, the detection accuracy and efficiency are improved; the flexible adjustment mechanism adapts to different detection needs, improving the overall detection performance of the device.
Smart Images

Figure CN222774464U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of steel structure corrosion resistance detection, and particularly relates to a steel structure corrosion resistance detection device. Background Art
[0002] Steel structure corrosion measurement refers to the evaluation of the steel structure's resistance to corrosion or durability by using various techniques and methods. This measurement is designed to detect whether the surface or interior of the steel structure is affected by corrosion, as well as to assess the extent and scope of corrosion. Through corrosion measurement, the health of the steel structure can be determined, and corresponding maintenance and repair plans can be formulated to extend the service life of the steel structure and ensure its safety. Commonly used corrosion measurement methods include ultrasonic testing, electrochemical corrosion monitoring, magnetic particle testing, metallographic microscope testing, etc.
[0003] Steel structure is a structure made of steel materials and is one of the main types of building structures. The structure is mainly composed of steel beams, steel columns, steel trusses and other components made of steel sections and steel plates, and adopts rust removal and rust prevention processes such as silanization, pure manganese phosphating, water washing and drying, and galvanizing. The components or parts are usually connected by welds, bolts or rivets. Because of its light weight and simple construction, it is widely used in large factories, venues, super high-rise buildings and other fields. Before the steel structure is used, it is often necessary to sample and test it in order to test whether its corrosion resistance is qualified. At present, common detection devices on the market often require staff to manually remove corroded steel structure components, which is easy to cause harm to staff. At the same time, common detection devices take a long time to detect, cannot speed up the response time, and are inconvenient to use.
[0004] The Chinese patent with the publication number of "CN217542789U" discloses an experimental device for corrosion resistance detection of steel structures, which includes a workbench, the top four corners of the workbench are fixedly connected with connecting columns, the tops of the connecting columns are fixedly connected with a top plate, the bottom of the workbench is fixedly connected with a support box, the inner middle end of the support box is fixedly connected with a partition, the top of the workbench is fixedly connected with a detection pool, the top middle end of the workbench is provided with a limit groove, the inner part of the limit groove is clamped with a placement seat, the top of the partition is fixedly installed with an electric push rod, the output end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with a push plate, the bottom middle end of the workbench is provided with a through hole, the push plate passes through the through hole and is connected to the bottom of the placement seat, and the top of the top plate is fixedly installed with a delivery mechanism. The utility model adopts the above structure, and the electric push rod works to drive the push plate to rise and fall, and then drive the placement seat to rise and fall, so as to achieve the purpose of facilitating the staff to put in or take out steel structure components.
[0005] Although the above-mentioned device can perform alkaline and acid tests during use, its overall testing period still has certain defects. During its use, it is usually necessary to manually remove the workpiece from the inside of the test pool during the corrosion resistance test, and acidic and alkaline liquids are very likely to cause harm to the human body when splashing onto the human body. It can be seen that it has certain defects and shortcomings as a whole, and therefore needs to be improved. Utility Model Content
[0006] In view of the problems mentioned in the background technology, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a steel structure corrosion resistance detection device to solve the problems raised by the background technology.
[0007] The above technical objectives of the utility model are achieved through the following technical solutions:
[0008] A corrosion resistance detection device for a steel structure comprises a base, a base frame is fixedly installed on the top of the base, a top plate is fixedly installed on the top of the base frame, a detection box is fixedly installed on the top of the top plate, an acid pool is opened on one side of the detection box, an alkaline pool is opened on the other side of the detection box, circulation mechanisms are fixedly installed on both sides of the detection box, a drying mechanism is fixedly installed on the upper end of the detection box, an adjustment mechanism is fixedly installed on the lower end of the back of the detection box, a mounting seat is fixedly installed on the top of the adjustment mechanism, a telescopic cylinder is fixedly installed on the inner side of the mounting seat, a storage mechanism is fixedly installed on the output end of the telescopic cylinder, a discharge valve is fixedly installed on the bottom of the detection box, and the input end of the discharge valve is respectively connected to the bottom of the acid pool and the bottom of the alkaline pool;
[0009] The drying mechanism comprises a hot air blower, which is fixedly installed in the middle of one side of the detection box, a drying coil is fixedly installed at the output end of the hot air blower, and the drying coil is fixedly installed at the upper end of the acidic tank and the upper end of the alkaline tank. Drying air ducts are fixedly installed at equal intervals on the inner side of the drying coil. By setting up the drying mechanism, the hot air blower can be operated during the use of the device. By operating the hot air blower and the drying coil, the hot air can be discharged through the drying air duct. The materials that have been corrosive tested are dried by the hot air, which can avoid water splashing when taking and placing steel structure components.
[0010] As an optimal technical solution, the card-mounted component includes a card frame, which is fixedly installed on the bottom vibrating end of the vibration motor, a concave seat is fixedly installed on one side of the card frame, a limiting spring is fixedly connected to the inner side of the concave seat, a card block is fixedly installed on the end of the limiting spring, and a mounting block is slidably connected to the inner side of the card frame. A card slot is provided on one side of the mounting block, and the card block is inserted into the inside of the card slot. The bottom of the card block is fixedly connected to the top of the net frame. By setting the card-mounted component, the device can be used during use by inserting the limiting spring into the inside of the card slot to assist in limiting the position of the card block, which facilitates the flexible use of the device.
[0011] As an optimal technical solution, the adjustment mechanism includes a transverse rail frame, which is fixedly installed on the top of the base and located at the lower end of the back side of the detection box. The internal rotation of the transverse rail frame is connected to a screw rod, and a first motor is fixedly installed on one side of the transverse rail frame. The output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to one end of the screw rod, and the outer surface of the screw rod is threadedly connected to a slider, and the top of the slider is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting seat. By setting up the adjustment mechanism, it is convenient to adapt the acid pool and the alkaline pool to assist in detection during use, which can improve the overall detection performance of the device and facilitate the use of the equipment.
[0012] As a preferred technical solution, the storage mechanism includes a vibration motor, which is fixedly installed on the outer end of the telescopic cylinder. A clamping assembly is fixedly installed on the bottom vibration end of the vibration motor, and a holding net frame is fixedly installed on the bottom of the clamping assembly. By setting up the vibration motor, during use, by starting the vibration motor, the solution and the steel structure components can be brought into contact more evenly, thereby improving the accuracy of acid and alkali corrosion resistance detection.
[0013] As a preferred technical solution, a connecting shaft is fixedly installed on the outer side of the card block, and the outer end of the connecting shaft passes through the concave seat. The overall top view shape of the connecting shaft is L-shaped. By setting the connecting shaft, during use, the outer end of the connecting shaft can be pulled out to facilitate pulling and adjusting the card block out of the card slot, thereby facilitating quick disassembly and assembly.
[0014] As a preferred technical solution, a bevel is provided on one side of the front end of the card block, and the overall top-view shape of the card block is a right triangle. By setting the bevel of the card block, during use, when the mounting block is inserted into the interior of the card frame, the mounting block can contact the bevel of the card block, which can cause the limit spring on the card block to automatically contract, thereby improving the convenience of overall disassembly, assembly and maintenance of the device and improving the overall performance of the device.
[0015] As a preferred technical solution, the circulation mechanism includes a delivery pipe, which is fixedly installed in the middle of both sides of the detection box, and the output ends of the delivery pipe are respectively connected to the acid pool and the alkaline pool. A second motor is fixedly installed on the top of the delivery pipe, and an auger is fixedly installed on the output end of the second motor through the delivery pipe. The auger is rotatably connected to the inside of the delivery pipe. By setting up the circulation mechanism, the device can promote the solution to be mixed and adjusted up and down during the corrosion test during use, which can improve the uniformity of the overall solution corrosion reaction.
[0016] In summary, the utility model mainly has the following beneficial effects:
[0017] First, the first motor drives the lead screw to drive the slider to slide inside the transverse rail frame, so that the movable displacement of the holding net frame can be adjusted left and right, which is convenient for flexibly adjusting the position of the holding net frame according to the requirements of acidity and alkalinity detection. At this time, the holding net frame can be put into the acid pool or the alkaline pool by starting the telescopic cylinder to contract, so that the device can be flexibly adapted to acidity and alkalinity detection during use. At the same time, during the detection process, the holding net frame can be vibrated by starting the vibration motor to make the steel structure components inside the holding net frame vibrate, which can make the steel structure material evenly contact the corrosive liquid, and improve the accuracy of its corrosion detection;
[0018] Second, the card block and the limit groove are in contact with each other to play a good positioning function. When the steel structure needs to be taken out, the telescopic cylinder is started to operate to pull the net frame out of the detection box, and then the card block is pulled out of the limit groove by pulling the connecting shaft. At this time, the installation block can be pulled out from the inside of the card frame, so that the device can quickly disassemble and assemble the net frame, which is convenient for quickly taking and placing the steel structure components to be tested, and can improve the overall convenience of use of the device;
[0019] Third, the second motor is used to drive the auger to rotate. The auger can pump the acidic liquid or alkaline liquid from bottom to top. The liquid flows into the alkaline pool and the acidic pool in the detection box through the upper end of the delivery pipe, which can promote the liquid in the acidic pool or the alkaline pool to circulate up and down, improve the overall up and down circulation stirring effect, improve the stability and quality during pickling, and avoid the situation where the uneven acid and alkaline liquids lead to inaccurate corrosion detection;
[0020] Fourth, use the telescopic cylinder to move the net frame to the drying duct inside the drying coil, start the hot air blower to generate hot air, and exhaust the hot air through the drying coil and the drying duct to the net frame. The hot air can be conveyed to the inside of the net frame to blow and dry the steel structure components. The vibration motor is operated to shake the steel structure components, which can shake off the solution attached to the steel structure components during the drying period. At the same time, the steel structure components are lifted up, which can increase the contact area between the steel structure components and the hot air, thereby improving the overall hot air drying efficiency of the device. The drying design can avoid water splashing when taking out the steel structure components, and can avoid corrosive liquids from causing harm to the human body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 2 It is a rear view structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the top view structure of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the storage mechanism structure of the utility model.
[0025] 1. Base; 2. Base frame; 3. Storage mechanism; 31. Vibration motor; 32. Card assembly; 321. Card frame; 322. Concave seat; 323. Limit spring; 324. Card block; 325. Mounting block; 326. Card slot; 327. Connecting shaft; 33. Frame for holding net; 4. Detection box; 5. Acid tank; 6. Alkaline tank; 7. Circulation mechanism; 71. Delivery pipe; 72. Second motor; 73. Auger; 8. Drying mechanism; 81. Hot air blower; 82. Drying coil; 83. Drying air duct; 9. Adjustment mechanism; 91. Horizontal rail; 92. Screw rod; 93. First motor; 94. Slider; 10. Mounting seat; 11. Telescopic cylinder; 12. Top plate; 13. Discharge valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] Example
[0027] refer to Figures 1 to 4, a steel structure corrosion resistance detection device described in this embodiment includes a base, a base frame is fixedly installed on the top of the base, a top plate is fixedly installed on the top of the base frame, a detection box is fixedly installed on the top of the top plate, an acid pool is opened on one side of the detection box, an alkaline pool is opened on the other side of the detection box, circulation mechanisms are fixedly installed on both sides of the detection box, a drying mechanism is fixedly installed on the upper end of the detection box, an adjustment mechanism is fixedly installed on the lower end of the back of the detection box, a mounting seat is fixedly installed on the top of the adjustment mechanism, a telescopic cylinder is fixedly installed on the inner side of the mounting seat, a storage mechanism is fixedly installed on the output end of the telescopic cylinder, a discharge valve is fixedly installed on the bottom of the detection box, and the input end of the discharge valve is respectively connected to the bottom of the acid pool and the bottom of the alkaline pool;
[0028] The drying mechanism comprises a hot air blower, which is fixedly installed in the middle of one side of the detection box, a drying coil is fixedly installed at the output end of the hot air blower, and the drying coil is fixedly installed at the upper end of the acidic tank and the upper end of the alkaline tank. Drying air ducts are fixedly installed at equal intervals on the inner side of the drying coil. By setting up the drying mechanism, the hot air blower can be operated during the use of the device. By operating the hot air blower and the drying coil, the hot air can be discharged through the drying air duct. The materials that have been corrosive tested are dried by the hot air, which can avoid water splashing when taking and placing steel structure components.
[0029] refer to Figure 3 The adjusting mechanism comprises a transverse rail frame, which is fixedly mounted on the top of the base and located at the lower end of the back side of the detection box. A lead screw is rotatably connected inside the transverse rail frame. A first motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the transverse rail frame. The output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to one end of the lead screw. A slider is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the lead screw. The top of the slider is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting seat. By setting the adjusting mechanism, during use, the first motor can be started to drive the slider to slide inside the transverse rail frame by the first motor. The lateral displacement of the storage mechanism at its end can be flexibly adjusted by sliding the slider, so that the device can flexibly adjust the storage mechanism and flexibly move it, which is convenient for adapting to the acid pool and the alkaline pool to assist in detection, can improve the overall detection performance of the device, and is convenient for the use of the device.
[0030] refer to Figure 3-Figure 4The card assembly includes a card frame, which is fixedly installed on the bottom vibration end of the vibration motor, a concave seat is fixedly installed on one side of the card frame, a limit spring is fixedly connected to the inner side of the concave seat, a card block is fixedly installed on the end of the limit spring, and a mounting block is slidably connected to the inner side of the card frame. A card slot is provided on one side of the mounting block, and the card block is inserted into the inside of the card slot. The bottom of the card block is fixedly connected to the top of the holding net frame. By setting the card assembly, the device can be used during use. The limit spring can resist the card block and insert it into the inside of the card slot to assist in limiting. The holding net frame can be quickly installed. The spring-type card connection design can be used to quickly disassemble and assemble the holding net frame, which is convenient for flexible use of the device.
[0031] refer to Figure 1-Figure 4 The storage mechanism includes a vibration motor, and the vibration motor is fixedly installed on the outer end of the telescopic cylinder. A clamping assembly is fixedly installed on the bottom vibration end of the vibration motor, and a holding net frame is fixedly installed on the bottom of the clamping assembly. By setting the vibration motor, during use, by starting the vibration motor, the holding net frame can be shaken by the vibration motor, so that the steel structure is in a vibrating state. On the one hand, it can improve its overall drying efficiency, and on the other hand, it can promote the solution and steel structure components to contact more evenly, and improve its acid and alkali corrosion resistance detection accuracy.
[0032] refer to Figure 4 A slope is provided on one side of the front end of the card block, and the overall top view shape of the card block is a right triangle. By setting the slope of the card block, during use, when the mounting block is inserted into the interior of the card frame, the mounting block can contact the slope of the card block, which can cause the limit spring on the card block to automatically contract. After the card block contacts the card slot, the limit spring resets and can drive the card block to be inserted into the interior of the card slot, so that the device can be quickly connected and installed, which can improve the convenience of overall disassembly, assembly and maintenance of the device and improve the overall performance of the device.
[0033] refer to Figure 4 A connecting shaft is fixedly installed on the outside of the card block, and the outer end of the connecting shaft passes through the concave seat. The overall top view shape of the connecting shaft is L-shaped. By setting the connecting shaft, the card block can be driven out of the card slot by pulling the connecting shaft during use. At this time, the mounting block can be pulled out from the inside of the card frame, so that the device can be quickly disassembled and assembled to hold the net frame, which is convenient for the use of the device. At the same time, an L-shaped connecting shaft is set, and the outer end of the connecting shaft can be pulled out during use, which is convenient for pulling and adjusting the card block out of the card slot, which is convenient for quick disassembly and assembly.
[0034] refer to Figure 1-Figure 4The circulation mechanism includes a delivery pipe, which is fixedly installed in the middle of both sides of the detection box. The output ends of the delivery pipe are respectively connected to the acid pool and the alkaline pool. A second motor is fixedly installed on the top of the delivery pipe. An auger is fixedly installed on the output end of the second motor through the delivery pipe. The auger is rotatably connected to the inside of the delivery pipe. By setting up the circulation mechanism, the device can be used during use by starting the second motor to drive the auger to rotate. When the auger is in a rotating state, the solution flowing into the bottom of the delivery pipe can be pumped upward, so that the solution can be re-delivered to the inside of the detection box through the output end of the delivery pipe, which can promote the solution to be mixed and deployed up and down during the corrosion test, and can improve the uniformity of the overall solution corrosion reaction.
[0035] Principle and advantages of use: By setting up a storage mechanism, the steel structure components to be tested can be placed inside the holding net frame during use. At this time, the first motor can be started to drive the screw rod to drive the slider to slide inside the transverse rail frame, so that the left and right movable displacement of the holding net frame can be adjusted left and right. By adjusting the left and right displacement of the holding net frame, the left and right position of the holding net frame can be flexibly adjusted. At this time, the position of the holding net frame can be flexibly adjusted according to the requirements of acidity and alkalinity testing. At this time, the holding net frame can be placed inside the acid pool or the alkaline pool by starting the telescopic cylinder to contract, so that the device can be flexibly adapted to acidity and alkalinity testing during use. At the same time, during the testing process, the holding net frame can be vibrated by starting the vibration motor to cause the steel structure components inside the holding net frame to be in a vibrating state, which can cause the steel structure material to evenly contact the corrosive liquid, thereby improving the accuracy of its corrosion testing;
[0036] By setting a card installation mechanism, during the use of the device, by inserting the installation block into the interior of the card frame, the installation block contacts the inclined surface of the card block, the inclined surface is subjected to force to contact the limit spring to contract, and the installation block can be inserted into the interior of the card frame after the limit spring contracts. At this time, when the card block contacts the card slot, the limit spring resets and drives the card block to bounce into the interior of the card slot. The card block and the limit slot are contacted and engaged with each other, which can play a better positioning function. When the steel structure needs to be taken out, the telescopic cylinder is started to operate to draw the containing net frame out of the detection box, and then the card block is pulled out of the limit slot by pulling the connecting shaft. At this time, the installation block can be drawn out from the interior of the card frame, so that the device can quickly disassemble and assemble the containing net frame, which is convenient for quickly taking and placing the steel structure components to be tested, and the overall convenience of use of the device can be improved.
[0037] By setting a circulation machine, the second motor can be started during the detection period. At this time, the acidic liquid or alkaline liquid flows into the bottom of the conveying pipe. By starting the second motor, the auger can be driven by the second motor to rotate. The rotation of the auger can pump the acidic liquid or alkaline liquid from bottom to top. The liquid flows into the alkaline pool and the acidic pool in the detection box through the upper end of the conveying pipe, which can promote the liquid in the acidic pool or alkaline pool to circulate up and down, improve the overall up and down circulation stirring effect, improve the stability and quality during pickling, and avoid the situation where the uneven acidic and alkaline liquids lead to inaccurate corrosion detection;
[0038] By setting up a drying mechanism, during the use of the equipment, after the acid-base corrosion resistance simulation is completed, the telescopic cylinder is started to pull the containing net frame upwards, and the containing net frame can be pulled and moved to the drying air duct inside the drying coil. By starting the hot air blower, the hot air blower generates hot air and discharges the hot air through the drying coil and the drying air duct to the containing net frame. At this time, the hot air can be conveyed to the inside of the containing net frame to blow and dry the steel structure components. At this time, the vibration motor can be started to shake the steel structure components, and the solution attached to the steel structure components can be shaken off during the drying period. At the same time, the steel structure components are lifted up, which can increase the contact area between the steel structure components and the hot air, thereby improving the overall hot air drying efficiency of the device. The drying design can avoid water splashing when taking out the steel structure components, and can avoid corrosive liquids from causing harm to the human body.
Claims
1. A steel structure corrosion resistance detection device, comprising a base, characterized in that: A base frame is fixedly installed on the top of the base frame, a top plate is fixedly installed on the top of the top plate, a detection box is fixedly installed on the top of the top plate, an acid pool is opened on one side of the detection box, an alkaline pool is opened on the other side of the detection box, circulation mechanisms are fixedly installed on both sides of the detection box, a drying mechanism is fixedly installed on the upper end of the detection box, an adjustment mechanism is fixedly installed on the lower end of the back of the detection box, a mounting seat is fixedly installed on the top of the adjustment mechanism, a telescopic cylinder is fixedly installed on the inner side of the mounting seat, a storage mechanism is fixedly installed on the output end of the telescopic cylinder, a discharge valve is fixedly installed on the bottom of the detection box, and the input end of the discharge valve is respectively connected to the bottom of the acid pool and the bottom of the alkaline pool; The drying mechanism includes a hot air blower, which is fixedly installed in the middle of one side of the detection box. A drying coil is fixedly installed at the output end of the hot air blower. The drying coil is fixedly installed at the upper end of the acid tank and the upper end of the alkaline tank. Drying air ducts are fixedly installed at equal intervals on the inner side of the drying coil.
2. A steel structure corrosion resistance detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism includes a transverse rail frame, which is fixedly installed on the top of the base and located at the lower end of the back side of the detection box. The interior of the transverse rail frame is rotatably connected with a lead screw. A first motor is fixedly installed on one side of the transverse rail frame. The output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to one end of the lead screw. A slider is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the lead screw. The top of the slider is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting seat.
3. A steel structure corrosion resistance detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The storage mechanism comprises a vibration motor, which is fixedly mounted on the outer end of the telescopic cylinder. A clamping assembly is fixedly mounted on the bottom vibration end of the vibration motor, and a net holding frame is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the clamping assembly.
4. A steel structure corrosion resistance detection device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The card assembly includes a card frame, which is fixedly installed on the bottom vibration end of the vibration motor, a concave seat is fixedly installed on one side of the card frame, a limit spring is fixedly connected to the inner side of the concave seat, a card block is fixedly installed on the end of the limit spring, a mounting block is slidably connected to the inner side of the card frame, a card slot is provided on one side of the mounting block, the card block is inserted into the inside of the card slot, and the bottom of the card block is fixedly connected to the top of the net frame.
5. A steel structure corrosion resistance detection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A connecting shaft is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the clamping block, and the outer end of the connecting shaft passes through the concave seat. The overall top view shape of the connecting shaft is L-shaped.
6. A steel structure corrosion resistance detection device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A slope is provided on one side of the front end of the card block, and the overall top view shape of the card block is a right triangle.
7. A steel structure corrosion resistance detection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The circulation mechanism includes a delivery pipe, which is fixedly installed in the middle of both sides of the detection box. The output ends of the delivery pipe are respectively connected to the acid pool and the alkaline pool. A second motor is fixedly installed on the top of the delivery pipe. An auger is fixedly installed on the output end of the second motor passing through the delivery pipe. The auger is rotatably connected to the inside of the delivery pipe.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Experimental device for corrosion resistance detection of steel structure
CN217542789U