Induction type passive lock cylinder and intelligent key

By combining mechanical keys and unique features in electronic locks, and using the combination technology of scanning components and control chips, the problem of insufficient safety performance of existing electronic locks is solved, achieving higher security and anti-theft performance.

CN222774866UActive Publication Date: 2025-04-18JIANGXI COLLEGE OF ENG
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421572682.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-07-04
Publication Date
2025-04-18
Estimated Expiration
2034-07-04

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing electronic locks have shortcomings in terms of safety performance, especially in the use of mechanical keys, which are difficult to effectively improve the safety of the lock.

Method used

By combining mechanical keys with unique features in an inductive passive lock core, the scanning assembly and control chip allows the unique identification and the unlocking procedure to be activated only when the key is inserted and rotated.

Benefits of technology

Improves the security of electronic locks, ensuring that only a legal key and unique feature combination can be successfully unlocked, and enhances the anti-theft performance of the lock.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN222774866U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of electronic locks, and discloses an induction type passive lock cylinder and an intelligent key, the induction type passive lock cylinder comprises a lock shell, a rotating lock cylinder, a first mounting plate, a second mounting plate and a control chip, the rotating lock cylinder is arranged at the lower end of the lock shell, the first mounting plate is fixed on the outer side of the lock shell, and the second mounting plate is fixed on the outer side of the lock shell. The second mounting plate is fixed to the lower end of the first mounting plate, a motor is arranged in the lock shell, the output end of the motor is connected with one end of a rotating shaft, the other end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the lock shell and is rotatably arranged on the first mounting plate, a spring bolt is arranged on the rotating shaft, and the spring bolt is connected with the motor. The second mounting plate is provided with a scanning assembly, the scanning assembly is electrically connected with a control chip, and the control chip is electrically connected with the motor. According to the electronic lock, the mechanical key is combined with the unique characteristic, so that the safety of the electronic lock is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of electronic locks, in particular to an inductive passive lock core and an intelligent key. Background Art

[0002] Existing electronic locks usually use unique features such as fingerprints, faces, and coded identification as the basis for unlocking, and are equipped with conventional mechanical means to unlock, that is, a mechanical key is configured to unlock. This type of electronic lock is relatively convenient to use, but its safety performance needs to be improved. Therefore, the utility model is prepared to combine the mechanical key with the unique feature as the condition for unlocking, thereby improving the safety of the electronic lock. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an inductive passive lock cylinder and a smart key, which improve the security of an electronic lock by combining a mechanical key with a unique feature.

[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows:

[0005] An inductive passive lock core comprises a lock shell, a rotating lock core, a first mounting plate, a second mounting plate and a control chip, wherein the rotating lock core is arranged at the lower end of the lock shell, the first mounting plate is fixed to the outer side of the lock shell, the second mounting plate is fixed to the lower end of the first mounting plate, a motor is arranged in the lock shell, the output end of the motor is connected to one end of a rotating shaft, the other end of the rotating shaft passes through the lock shell and is rotatably arranged on the first mounting plate, a lock tongue is arranged on the rotating shaft, a scanning component is arranged on the second mounting plate, the scanning component is electrically connected to the control chip, and the control chip is electrically connected to the motor.

[0006] Preferably, the first mounting plate includes a first assembly plate, a first transverse support plate and a first vertical support plate, the first assembly plate is fixed to the outside of the lock housing, the first transverse support plate is fixedly connected to the first assembly plate, the first vertical support plate is fixedly connected to the first transverse support plate, and one end of the rotating shaft is rotatably disposed on the first vertical support plate.

[0007] Preferably, the second mounting plate includes a second vertical support plate, a second horizontal support plate, a third vertical support plate and a fourth horizontal support plate, the second vertical support plate is fixedly connected to the first assembly plate, the second horizontal support plate is fixedly connected to the second vertical support plate, and the second horizontal support plate is fixedly connected to the fourth horizontal support plate via the third vertical support plate.

[0008] Preferably, the scanning assembly is arranged on the second cross brace plate.

[0009] Preferably, the third vertical support plate is provided with a switch button, and the switch button is electrically connected to the scanning component to control the opening and closing of the scanning component.

[0010] Preferably, a return torsion spring is provided on the rotating shaft.

[0011] Preferably, a motor mounting seat is provided in the lock housing, and the motor is fixed on the motor mounting seat.

[0012] A smart key is used to open the inductive passive lock core as described above. The smart key includes a key body, on which a unique identifier is provided. The key body is used to open the rotary lock core, and the unique identifier can be identified by the scanning component.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] The inductive passive lock core of the utility model identifies the unlocking condition by setting a scanning component. When the scanning component scans a preset unique identification, the motor is started by the control chip, the shaft rotates, and the lock tongue rotates to achieve unlocking. The scanning component is set corresponding to the position of the rotating lock core, that is, only when the key is inserted into the rotating lock core and can be rotated, the unique identification on the key can be recognized by the scanning component, thereby starting the unlocking procedure. Therefore, the utility model combines the mechanical key with the unique feature to improve the security of the electronic lock. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 A front view of an inductive passive lock cylinder according to an embodiment of the utility model is shown.

[0016] Figure 2 A side view of an inductive passive lock cylinder according to an embodiment of the utility model is shown.

[0017] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of connecting electronic components of an inductive passive lock cylinder according to an embodiment of the utility model is shown.

[0018] Figure 4 A schematic structural diagram of a smart key according to an embodiment of the utility model is shown.

[0019] Reference numerals:

[0020] 1. Lock housing; 2. Rotating lock cylinder; 3. First mounting plate; 31. First assembly plate; 32. First horizontal support plate; 33. First vertical support plate; 4. Second mounting plate; 41. Second vertical support plate; 42. Second horizontal support plate; 43. Third vertical support plate; 44. Fourth horizontal support plate; 5. Control chip; 6. Motor; 7. Rotating shaft; 8. Lock tongue; 9. Scanning component; 10. Unique identification; 11. Switch button; 12. Reset torsion spring; 13. Motor mounting seat; 14. Key body. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following describes the implementation of the present invention through specific examples, and those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention from the contents disclosed in this specification. The present invention can also be implemented or applied through other different specific implementations, and the details in this specification can also be modified or changed in various ways based on different viewpoints and applications without departing from the spirit of the present invention. It should be noted that the following embodiments and features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0022] In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "head", "tail" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, which is only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" and the like are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0023] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0024] The specific implementation of the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and embodiments.

[0025] The utility model embodiment provides an inductive passive lock core, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the inductive passive lock core includes a lock shell 1, a rotating lock core 2, a first mounting plate 3, a second mounting plate 4 and a control chip 5, the rotating lock core 2 is arranged at the lower end of the lock shell 1, the first mounting plate 3 is fixed to the outside of the lock shell 1, the second mounting plate 4 is fixed to the lower end of the first mounting plate 3, a motor 6 is arranged in the lock shell 1, the output end of the motor 6 is connected to one end of the rotating shaft 7, the other end of the rotating shaft 7 passes through the lock shell 1 and is rotatably arranged on the first mounting plate 3, a lock tongue 8 is arranged on the rotating shaft 7, a scanning component 9 is arranged on the second mounting plate 4, the scanning component 9 is electrically connected to the control chip 5, and the control chip 5 is electrically connected to the motor 6.

[0026] It should be noted that the control chip 5 can be installed in the lock housing 1 . Figure 2 The lock housing 1 is shown in an open state, so as to facilitate observation of the components installed inside the lock housing 1 . In actual implementation, the lock housing 1 has a closing panel (not shown in the figure), which is used to completely close the lock housing 1 .

[0027] In an exemplary embodiment, the first mounting plate 3 includes a first assembly plate 31, a first transverse support plate 32 and a first vertical support plate 33, the first assembly plate 31 is fixed to the outer side of the lock housing 1, the first transverse support plate 32 is fixedly connected to the first assembly plate 31, the first vertical support plate 33 is fixedly connected to the first transverse support plate 32, and one end of the rotating shaft 7 is rotatably disposed on the first vertical support plate 32.

[0028] In an exemplary embodiment, the second mounting plate 4 includes a second vertical support plate 41, a second horizontal support plate 42, a third vertical support plate 43 and a fourth horizontal support plate 44, the second vertical support plate 41 is fixedly connected to the first assembly plate 31, the second horizontal support plate 42 is fixedly connected to the second vertical support plate 41, and the second horizontal support plate 42 is fixedly connected to the fourth horizontal support plate 44 via the third vertical support plate 43.

[0029] In an exemplary embodiment, the scanning assembly 9 is disposed on the second cross brace plate 42 .

[0030] In an exemplary embodiment, a switch button 11 is disposed on the third vertical support plate 43 , and the switch button 11 is electrically connected to the scanning component 9 to control the opening and closing of the scanning component 9 .

[0031] In an exemplary embodiment, a return torsion spring 12 is disposed on the rotating shaft 7 .

[0032] In an exemplary embodiment, a motor mounting seat 13 is disposed in the lock housing 1 , and the motor 6 is fixed on the motor mounting seat 13 .

[0033] The inductive passive lock cylinder needs a corresponding smart key to open. The embodiment of the utility model provides a smart key, which is used to open the inductive passive lock cylinder as described above. Figure 4 As shown, the smart key includes a key body 14 , on which a unique identifier 10 is provided. The key body 14 is used to open the rotary lock cylinder 2 , and the unique identifier 10 can be identified by the scanning component 9 .

[0034] The opening process of the inductive passive lock cylinder is described in detail in conjunction with the smart key. The key body 14 matching the rotary lock cylinder 2 is inserted into the rotary lock cylinder 2 and contacts the switch button 11, so that the switch button 11 is activated, thereby opening the scanning component 9. As the key body 14 rotates, the unique identifier 10 can be scanned and identified by the scanning component 9. The control chip 5 controls the motor 6 to work for a certain period of time according to the scanning and identification results of the scanning component 9. If the identified unique identifier 10 is exactly the preset unlocking condition, the control chip 5 controls the motor 6 to work for a certain period of time, and the rotation of the shaft 7 causes the lock tongue 8 to rotate, so that the inductive passive lock cylinder is opened. After the motor 6 stops working, the shaft 7 returns to its position under the action of the reset torsion spring 12, and the lock tongue 8 returns to its position. After taking out the key body 14, since the switch button 11 is a spring-loaded button, the switch button 11 is reset and the scanning component 9 is turned off, so that the scanning component 9 only works after the switch button 11 is turned on. The control chip 5 is in a dormant state when there is no need to unlock the lock, and only starts to enter the working state after receiving the signal fed by the scanning component 9. Therefore, the power consumption of the overall electronic components is relatively low, and the electronic components can be powered by batteries, which can be installed in the lock shell 1.

[0035] Exemplarily, the scanning component 9 may be a radio frequency scanner, and the unique identifier 10 may be a unique identification code that can be scanned by the radio frequency scanner.

[0036] The above implementation modes are only used to illustrate the present invention, but not to limit the present invention. Ordinary technicians in the relevant technical field can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent technical solutions also belong to the scope of the present invention. The scope of patent protection of the present invention should be limited by the claims.

Claims

1. An inductive passive lock cylinder, characterized in that: It includes a lock case, a rotating lock core, a first mounting plate, a second mounting plate and a control chip, the rotating lock core is arranged at the lower end of the lock case, the first mounting plate is fixed to the outer side of the lock case, the second mounting plate is fixed to the lower end of the first mounting plate, a motor is arranged in the lock case, the output end of the motor is connected to one end of the rotating shaft, the other end of the rotating shaft passes through the lock case and is rotatably arranged on the first mounting plate, a lock tongue is arranged on the rotating shaft, a scanning component is arranged on the second mounting plate, the scanning component is electrically connected to the control chip, and the control chip is electrically connected to the motor.

2. The inductive passive lock cylinder according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first mounting plate includes a first assembly plate, a first transverse support plate and a first vertical support plate. The first assembly plate is fixed to the outer side of the lock housing, the first transverse support plate is fixedly connected to the first assembly plate, the first vertical support plate is fixedly connected to the first transverse support plate, and one end of the rotating shaft is rotatably disposed on the first vertical support plate.

3. The inductive passive lock cylinder according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second mounting plate includes a second vertical support plate, a second horizontal support plate, a third vertical support plate and a fourth horizontal support plate. The second vertical support plate is fixedly connected to the first assembly plate, the second horizontal support plate is fixedly connected to the second vertical support plate, and the second horizontal support plate is fixedly connected to the fourth horizontal support plate through the third vertical support plate.

4. The inductive passive lock cylinder according to claim 3, characterized in that: The scanning assembly is arranged on the second cross brace.

5. The inductive passive lock cylinder according to claim 3, characterized in that: The third vertical support plate is provided with a switch button, and the switch button is electrically connected to the scanning component to control the opening and closing of the scanning component.

6. The inductive passive lock cylinder according to claim 1, characterized in that: A return torsion spring is arranged on the rotating shaft.

7. The inductive passive lock cylinder according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor mounting seat is arranged in the lock housing, and the motor is fixed on the motor mounting seat.

8. A smart key, characterized in that: The smart key is used to open the inductive passive lock core as described in any one of claims 1 to 7. The smart key includes a key body, a unique identifier is provided on the key body, the key body is used to open the rotating lock core, and the unique identifier can be recognized by the scanning component.