Novel germination accelerating mechanism for cultivation

Abstract

The utility model provides a novel germination accelerating mechanism for cultivation, which comprises a box body and a moving plate, one side in the box body is movably connected with a lifting screw rod through a sealing bearing, the other side in the box body is fixedly connected with a guide rod, and the moving plate and a top plate are connected in the box body in a sliding manner through the lifting screw rod in threaded connection. A main motor is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the box body, limiting plates are symmetrically connected to the upper surface of the moving plate, a germination accelerating tray is slidably connected to the upper surface of the moving plate through the limiting plates, hollowed-out grooves are symmetrically formed in the surfaces of the germination accelerating tray and the moving plate, and a cover plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the germination accelerating tray. Through the cooperation of the fan, the splitter plate, the moving plate, the germination accelerating tray, the cover plate and the spoiler, the germination accelerating mechanism can perform corresponding air drying treatment on trichosanthes kirilowii maxim seeds after soaking the trichosanthes kirilowii maxim seeds, so that the moisture content on the surfaces of the trichosanthes kirilowii maxim seeds is reduced, and the germination probability of the trichosanthes kirilowii maxim seeds is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of Trichosanthes kirilowii planting, in particular to a novel germination accelerating mechanism for cultivation. Background Art

[0002] Trichosanthes kirilowii is a perennial climbing plant of the Cucurbitaceae family, Trichosanthes genus, with a yellow outer skin. The stem is branched and hairless; the leaves are alternate, nearly round or heart-shaped; Trichosanthes kirilowii has the effects of relieving fever and thirst, diuresis, antitussive and expectorant; Trichosanthes kirilowii is generally sown in March and April each year. Since the seeds of Trichosanthes kirilowii have a hard shell, they need to be germinated before sowing. The method of germination is generally to soak them in suitable warm water for a certain period of time, then place them in a greenhouse for cultivation, and then sow them after germination.

[0003] After searching, a germination mechanism for Trichosanthes kirilowii planting disclosed in the prior art (application number: CN202311178791.2) records in the text that "a transmission ring is arranged inside the water storage tank body, a central axis is arranged at the center position of the transmission ring, a plurality of connecting rods are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the central axis, and the plurality of connecting rods are distributed in a ring array, and the ends of the plurality of connecting rods away from the central axis are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the transmission ring, a driving ring is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the transmission ring, a movable groove is provided on the raised part of the driving ring, a connecting plate is slidably connected inside the movable groove, a first connecting shaft and a second connecting shaft are fixedly connected to the positive side wall of the connecting plate, a transmission block is rotatably sleeved on the outer surface of the second connecting shaft, and a transmission block is slidably connected to the outer surface of the transmission block The top of the transmission plate is fixedly connected with a germination box. "; The mechanism can make the Trichosanthes seeds vibrate continuously through the drainage holes on the side wall of the germination box, so that the Trichosanthes seeds are fully in contact with water. Even if the Trichosanthes seeds are piled up, the contact degree between them and water can be ensured and improved, thereby greatly shortening the soaking cycle and improving production efficiency. However, the mechanism lacks a drying structure for air-drying the Trichosanthes seeds during use. In order to reduce the moisture content on the surface of the Trichosanthes seeds, either they are naturally dried, which will consume a lot of time and reduce the efficiency of germination of the Trichosanthes seeds, or they are assisted by additional air-drying equipment. However, the soaked Trichosanthes seeds need to be transported, which will not only reduce the germination efficiency of the Trichosanthes seeds, but also increase the purchase cost of the equipment and the labor intensity of the workers. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, a new type of germination mechanism for cultivation is now provided to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, a new type of germination mechanism for cultivation is provided, comprising: a box body and a movable plate, one side of the box body is movably connected to a lifting screw rod through a sealed bearing, and the other side of the box body is fixedly connected to a guide rod, and the movable plate and the top plate are both slidably connected to the box body through a screw-connected lifting screw rod, and the upper surface of the box body is fixedly connected to a main motor, and the main motor drives the lifting screw rod through a coupling, and an air inlet and an air outlet are respectively provided at the upper ends of both sides of the box body, and the outer side surfaces of the box body are respectively fixedly connected to a fan and a diverter plate, and the inner cavity of the diverter plate is connected to the air inlet, and the fan is connected to the inner cavity of the diverter plate through an air supply pipe, the upper surface of the movable plate is symmetrically connected to a limit plate, and a germination tray is slidably connected to the upper surface of the movable plate through a limit plate, and hollow grooves are symmetrically provided on the surfaces of the germination tray and the movable plate, and the upper surface of the germination tray is fixedly connected to a cover plate, and both ends of the cover plate are symmetrically connected to guide plates, and a side of the upper surface of the cover plate close to the air inlet is fixedly connected to a baffle plate.

[0006] Preferably, multiple groups of air inlets are opened in parallel and at equal intervals on one side of the upper end of the box body, the air inlets are inclined downward at one end close to the box body, and the opening size of the air inlet close to one end of the box body is smaller than the opening size of the other end. At the same time, an air outlet is opened on the other side of the upper end of the box body corresponding to the position of the air inlet.

[0007] Preferably, the diverter plate is in an overall rectangular structure, the cross section of the diverter plate is in a U-shaped structure, and a through hole is provided on the surface of the diverter plate at a position corresponding to the air inlet, and the through hole is in a long strip structure.

[0008] Preferably, a plurality of mounting grooves are provided at parallel and equal intervals at the lower end of the inner side of the box body, a heating component is fixedly connected in the mounting groove, and the heating component is in a U-shaped structure, and a guide rod fixedly connected in the box body is in a cylindrical structure.

[0009] Preferably, the movable plate has a rectangular structure, the sizes of the movable plate and the inner cavity of the box are matched, and one end of the movable plate is screwed to the lifting screw through a screw hole, and the other end of the movable plate is slidably connected to the guide rod through a through hole. At the same time, multiple groups of hollow grooves are evenly opened on the surface of the movable plate, and the hollow grooves have a cylindrical structure.

[0010] Preferably, the limiting plate is of rectangular structure, the length of the limiting plate is equal to the width of the movable plate, and the cross-section of the limiting plate is of L-shaped structure, and a limiting groove is provided on the outer side of the germination tray corresponding to the position of the bending part of the limiting plate, and the sizes of the bending part of the limiting plate and the limiting groove are matched.

[0011] Preferably, the upper surface of the germination tray is fixedly connected to the cover plate by a snap fastener, and the two ends of the cover plate are fixedly connected to two groups of guide plates by through grooves, and the two groups of guide plates are both rectangular structures, and multiple groups of ventilation holes are evenly arranged on the surface of the guide plates. At the same time, the baffle plate fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cover plate is in a rectangular structure, and the upper surface of the baffle plate fits into the lower surface of the upper movable plate.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: through the cooperation of the fan, the diverter plate, the air inlet, the top plate, the movable plate, the germination tray, the cover plate and the baffle plate, the Trichosanthes seeds can be immediately air-dried after being soaked, and then the moisture content on the surface of the Trichosanthes seeds can be quickly reduced, thereby helping to improve the efficiency of the Trichosanthes seeds germination, and can also reduce the purchase cost of the equipment and the workload of the workers. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a front view schematic diagram of an embodiment of the utility model.

[0014] Figure 2 It is a side view schematic diagram of an embodiment of the utility model.

[0015] Figure 3 It is a top view schematic diagram of an embodiment of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 4 For the utility model embodiment Figure 1 An enlarged schematic diagram of point A.

[0017] In the figure: 1. Box body; 2. Fan; 3. Heating component; 4. Lifting screw; 5. Moving plate; 6. Limiting plate; 7. Germination tray; 8. Cover plate; 9. Baffle plate; 10. Air inlet; 11. Diverter plate; 12. Main motor; 13. Top plate; 14. Guide plate; 15. Air outlet; 16. Guide rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] Reference Figures 1 to 4 As shown, the utility model provides a novel germination mechanism for cultivation, comprising: a box body 1 and a movable plate 5, one side of the box body 1 is movably connected to the lifting screw rod 4 through a sealed bearing, and the other side of the box body 1 is fixedly connected to the guide rod 16, and the movable plate 5 and the top plate 13 are both slidably connected to the box body 1 through the screw-connected lifting screw rod 4, and the upper surface of the box body 1 is fixedly connected to the main motor 12, and the main motor 12 drives the lifting screw rod 4 through a coupling, and the upper ends of both sides of the box body 1 are respectively provided with an air inlet 10 and an air outlet 15, and the outer side of the box body 1 The upper surfaces of the movable plate 5 are respectively fixedly connected to the fan 2 and the diverter plate 11, and the inner cavity of the diverter plate 11 is connected to the air inlet 10, and the fan 2 is connected to the inner cavity of the diverter plate 11 through the air supply pipe. The upper surface of the movable plate 5 is symmetrically connected to the limiting plate 6, and the germination tray 7 is slidably connected to the upper surface of the movable plate 5 through the limiting plate 6, and the surfaces of the germination tray 7 and the movable plate 5 are symmetrically provided with hollow grooves, and at the same time, the upper surface of the germination tray 7 is fixedly connected to the cover plate 8, and the two ends of the cover plate 8 are symmetrically connected to the guide plates 14, and the side of the upper surface of the cover plate 8 close to the air inlet 10 is fixedly connected to the baffle plate 9.

[0019] In this embodiment, the hinged door of the box body 1 is first opened, and then the Trichosanthes seeds to be soaked and germinated are spread flat in the germination tray 7, and the cover plate 8 is fixed to the upper surface of the germination tray 7, and the limiting grooves provided on the side of the germination tray 7 are aligned with the bending plate of the limiting plate 6, and the germination tray 7 is pushed at the same time, so that the germination tray 7 can be slidably connected to the upper surface of the movable plate 5, and the box door is closed, and the switch 1 of the main motor 12 is started by the control component, and the main motor 12 drives the lifting screw rod 4 to rotate through the coupling, and then The lifting screw rod 4 can push the screw-connected moving plate 5 to move downward, so that the germination tray 7 can drive the Trichosanthes seeds to be immersed in the soaking liquid injected at the lower end of the inner cavity of the box body 1. When the switch 2 of the main motor 12 is started by the control component, the main motor 12 can drive the lifting screw rod 4 to perform periodic forward and reverse rotation, so that the moving plate 5 can drive the germination tray 7 and the Trichosanthes seeds to perform a small-amplitude low-speed reciprocating movement in the soaking liquid, so that the soaking liquid can fully contact the Trichosanthes seeds, thereby improving the soaking of the Trichosanthes seeds. After that, the reset switch of the main motor 12 is started by the control component, and the lifting screw rod 4 can drive the movable plate 5 and the germination tray 7 to reset, and the control component can synchronously start the switch of the fan 2, and the fan 2 injects the external air flow into the corresponding air inlet 10 through the diverter plate 11, so that the air flow can be directly blown to the guide plate 14 arranged on the surface of the cover plate 8, and under the obstruction of the baffle plate 9, most of the air flow will flow into the germination tray 7 through the guide plate 14, and flow out from the guide plate 14 at the other end of the germination tray 7, and then flow out of the box body 1 from the air outlet 15, so as to realize the rapid air drying of the soaked Trichosanthes seeds, effectively reduce the moisture content on the surface of the Trichosanthes seeds, and assist in improving the germination efficiency of the Trichosanthes seeds, and then open the box door to take out the germination tray 7, and at the same time, the fan 2, the main motor 12, the temperature sensor and the heating component 3 are electrically connected to the control component respectively, and the fan 2, the main motor 12, the temperature sensor, the heating component 3 and the control component are all common brands and models on the market.

[0020] As a preferred embodiment, multiple groups of air inlets 10 are opened in parallel and at equal intervals on one side of the upper end of the box body 1, and the end of the air inlet 10 close to the box body 1 is inclined downward, and the opening size of the air inlet 10 close to the end of the box body 1 is smaller than the opening size of the other end. At the same time, an air outlet 15 is opened on the other side of the upper end of the box body 1 corresponding to the position of the air inlet 10.

[0021] In this embodiment, if Figure 1 and Figure 3 The setting of the opening size at both ends of the air inlet 10 can effectively enhance the flow rate of the airflow when it is blown into the box body 1, thereby helping to enhance the air-drying effect of the Trichosanthes seeds during the airflow flow, and also can improve the efficiency of the airflow passing through the guide plate 14.

[0022] As a preferred embodiment, the diverter plate 11 is in a rectangular structure as a whole, the cross section of the diverter plate 11 is in a U-shaped structure, and a through hole is opened on the surface of the diverter plate 11 corresponding to the position of the air inlet 10, and the through hole is in a long strip structure.

[0023] In this embodiment, if Figure 1 and Figure 3 The arrangement of the diverter plate 11 enables the multiple groups of air inlets 10 opened on the side of the box body 1 to flow in equal amounts of air at the same time, thereby ensuring that the Trichosanthes seeds in each group of germination trays 7 can have a similar air-drying speed, thereby ensuring the overall air-drying effect of the Trichosanthes seeds in the box body 1.

[0024] As a preferred embodiment, a plurality of installation grooves are provided at parallel and equal intervals at the lower end of the inner cavity side of the box body 1, and the heating component 3 is fixedly connected in the installation groove, and the heating component 3 is in a U-shaped structure. At the same time, the guide rod 16 fixedly connected in the box body 1 is in a cylindrical structure.

[0025] In this embodiment, if Figure 1 and Figure 2 A temperature sensor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body 1. The temperature sensor can transmit the water temperature data of the soaking liquid to the control component in real time, and then the control component can turn on and off the power of the heating component 3, so that the soaking liquid can be within a suitable temperature range, thereby improving the soaking effect of the Trichosanthes seeds.

[0026] As a preferred embodiment, the movable plate 5 has a rectangular structure, the size of the movable plate 5 and the inner cavity of the box body 1 are matched, and one end of the movable plate 5 is screwed to the lifting screw 4 through a screw hole, and the other end of the movable plate 5 is slidably connected to the guide rod 16 through a through hole. At the same time, a plurality of groups of hollow grooves are evenly opened on the surface of the movable plate 5, and the hollow grooves have a cylindrical structure.

[0027] In this embodiment, if Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 The sizes of the movable plate 5 and the inner cavity of the box body 1 are matched, which can help enhance the stability of the movable plate 5 when moving in the box body 1, and the movable plate 5 is evenly provided with flow grooves at the edge, which facilitates the movement of the movable plate 5 in the soaking liquid. At the same time, the size of the hollow groove opened on the movable plate 5 is larger than the size of the hollow groove opened on the germination tray 7, and the size of the hollow groove opened on the germination tray 7 is smaller than the size of the Trichosanthes seeds, so it can prevent the Trichosanthes seeds from accidentally falling into the box body 1, and can also ensure that the Trichosanthes seeds are fully soaked in the soaking liquid.

[0028] As a preferred embodiment, the limiting plate 6 is of a rectangular structure, the length of the limiting plate 6 is equal to the width of the movable plate 5, and the cross-section of the limiting plate 6 is of an L-shaped structure, and a limiting groove is provided on the outer side of the germination tray 7 corresponding to the position of the bent portion of the limiting plate 6, and the sizes of the bent portion of the limiting plate 6 and the limiting groove are matched.

[0029] In this embodiment, if Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 The sizes of the bending part of the limiting plate 6 and the limiting groove are adapted to each other, which can then help enhance the stability of the germination tray 7 when it slides on the upper surface of the movable plate 5, ensuring that the germination tray 7 can move synchronously with the movable plate 5, so that the Trichosanthes seeds in the germination tray 7 can be moved to the designated position for corresponding air-drying treatment after soaking, thereby improving the germination efficiency of the Trichosanthes seeds.

[0030] As a preferred embodiment, the upper surface of the germination tray 7 is fixedly connected to the cover plate 8 by a snap fastener, and the two ends of the cover plate 8 are fixedly connected to two groups of guide plates 14 by through grooves, and the two groups of guide plates 14 are both rectangular structures, and multiple groups of ventilation holes are evenly arranged on the surface of the guide plate 14. At the same time, the baffle plate 9 fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cover plate 8 is in a rectangular structure, and the upper surface of the baffle plate 9 fits the lower surface of the upper movable plate 5.

[0031] In this embodiment, if Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 The setting of the guide plate 14 allows the external airflow to flow into the germination tray 7, and the setting of the baffle plate 9 allows only a small part of the external airflow to flow on the outside of the germination tray 7, and most of the airflow will directly flow into the germination tray 7 through the guide plate 14 under the action of air pressure, so that the airflow can perform corresponding air-drying treatment on the Trichosanthes seeds in the germination tray 7, reduce the water content on the surface of the Trichosanthes seeds, and help improve the germination efficiency of the Trichosanthes seeds.

[0032] The novel germination mechanism for cultivation of the utility model cooperates with the fan 2, the diverter plate 11, the movable plate 5, the germination tray 7, the cover plate 8 and the baffle plate 9, so that after the germination mechanism completes the soaking of the Trichosanthes seeds, the Trichosanthes seeds can be air-dried accordingly, thereby reducing the moisture content on the surface of the Trichosanthes seeds and increasing the probability of germination of the Trichosanthes seeds. It can also reduce the purchase cost of the equipment, reduce the workload of workers, and improve the practicality of the germination mechanism.

Claims

1. A novel germination mechanism for cultivation, comprising: A box body (1) and a movable plate (5), characterized in that one side of the box body (1) is movably connected to a lifting screw (4) via a sealed bearing, while the other side of the box body (1) is fixedly connected to a guide rod (16), and the movable plate (5) and the top plate (13) are both slidably connected to the box body (1) via a screw-connected lifting screw (4), and at the same time, the upper surface of the box body (1) is fixedly connected to a main motor (12), and the main motor (12) drives the lifting screw (4) via a coupling, and the upper ends of both sides of the box body (1) are respectively provided with an air inlet (10) and an air outlet (15), and the outer side surfaces of the box body (1) are respectively fixedly connected to a fan (2) and a diverter plate (11), wherein the inner cavity of the diverter plate (11) is connected to the air inlet (10), the fan (2) is connected to the inner cavity of the diverter plate (11) via an air supply pipe, the upper surface of the movable plate (5) is symmetrically connected to the limit plate (6), and the germination tray (7) is slidably connected to the upper surface of the movable plate (5) via the limit plate (6), and the surfaces of the germination tray (7) and the movable plate (5) are symmetrically provided with hollow grooves, and at the same time, the upper surface of the germination tray (7) is fixedly connected to the cover plate (8), and the two ends of the cover plate (8) are symmetrically connected to the guide plate (14), and the upper surface of the cover plate (8) is fixedly connected to the baffle plate (9) on one side close to the air inlet (10).

2. A novel germination mechanism for cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of groups of air inlets (10) are provided on one side of the upper end of the box body (1) at equal intervals in parallel, and one end of the air inlet (10) close to the inside of the box body (1) is inclined downward, and the opening size of the air inlet (10) close to the inside of the box body (1) is smaller than the opening size of the other end, and an air outlet (15) is provided on the other side of the upper end of the box body (1) at a position corresponding to the air inlet (10).

3. A novel germination mechanism for cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The splitter plate (11) is in an overall rectangular structure, the cross section of the splitter plate (11) is in a U-shaped structure, and a through opening is provided on the surface of the splitter plate (11) at a position corresponding to the air inlet (10), and the through opening is in a long strip structure.

4. A novel germination mechanism for cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the inner cavity side surface of the box body (1) is provided with a plurality of installation grooves at equal intervals in parallel, and the heating components (3) are fixedly connected in the installation grooves, and the heating components (3) are in a square shape. At the same time, the guide rod (16) fixedly connected in the box body (1) is in a cylindrical structure.

5. A novel germination mechanism for cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable plate (5) has a rectangular structure, and the dimensions of the movable plate (5) and the inner cavity of the box body (1) are matched. One end of the movable plate (5) is screwed to the lifting screw rod (4) through a screw hole, and the other end of the movable plate (5) is slidably connected to the guide rod (16) through a through hole. At the same time, a plurality of groups of hollow grooves are evenly arranged on the surface of the movable plate (5), and the hollow grooves have a cylindrical structure.

6. A novel germination mechanism for cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting plate (6) is of a rectangular structure, the length of the limiting plate (6) is equal to the width of the movable plate (5), and the cross-section of the limiting plate (6) is of an L-shaped structure, and a limiting groove is provided on the outer side surface of the germination tray (7) at a position corresponding to the bent portion of the limiting plate (6), and the sizes of the bent portion of the limiting plate (6) and the limiting groove are matched.

7. A novel germination mechanism for cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the germination tray (7) is fixedly connected to the cover plate (8) by means of a buckle, and the two ends of the cover plate (8) are fixedly connected to two groups of guide plates (14) by means of through grooves, and the two groups of guide plates (14) are both rectangular in structure, and a plurality of groups of ventilation holes are evenly arranged on the surface of the guide plates (14). At the same time, the baffle plate (9) fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cover plate (8) is in a rectangular structure, and the upper surface of the baffle plate (9) is in contact with the lower surface of the upper movable plate (5).

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