Seedling cultivation device for cherry planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of seedling cultivation, in particular to a seedling cultivation device for cherry planting, which comprises a seedling cultivation box, a seedling cultivation component, a power component and a spraying component, the seedling cultivation box is divided into a cultivation cavity and a water storage cavity by an internal partition plate of the seedling cultivation box, the cultivation cavity is provided with an opening, and the seedling cultivation component is arranged in the cultivation cavity. The power assembly is arranged on one side outside the seedling raising box, the seedling raising assembly is in transmission connection with the power assembly, and the spraying assembly communicates with the water storage cavity and the cultivation cavity. The gear motor drives the multiple cultivation boxes to rotate to switch positions, it is guaranteed that seedlings in each cultivation box can be irradiated by sunlight to the maximum extent and are evenly irrigated, growth of the seedlings is facilitated, the cultivation boxes are kept parallel to the ground during rotation, the seedlings are prevented from falling off, stability and safety are high, and the seedling cultivation device is suitable for large-scale popularization and application. The flexible roller shutters on the two sides can be opened simultaneously or independently, illumination of seedlings is achieved, ventilation and temperature and humidity control in the seedling raising box are kept, and healthy and strong growth of the seedlings is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of seedling cultivation, in particular to a seedling cultivation device for cherry planting. Background Art

[0002] Before planting cherries, they need to be raised as seedlings. Common methods of raising cherry seedlings include: seed raising (seedling method), branch cuttings, direct division, grafting, etc. When using the seedling method to cultivate cherry seedlings, the cherry seeds obtained from the ripe fruits are processed and dried, and then the seeds are placed in a moist culture medium in a warm and sunny place. Keep the soil moist and wait for the seeds to germinate. After germination, move the seedlings to a larger container for growth and cultivation. During the seedling cultivation process, maintain moderate light as well as suitable temperature and humidity.

[0003] A Chinese utility model patent (authorization announcement number: CN216906096U) discloses a cherry seedling cultivation rack, comprising a cultivation rack body, an equipment space is arranged below the cultivation rack body, a water storage tank is arranged inside the equipment space, a sedimentation tank is arranged outside the water storage tank, a water pump A is arranged outside the sedimentation tank, a water supply pipe is arranged on the side of the cultivation rack body, a water pump B is arranged at one end of the water supply pipe, a placement table is arranged inside the cultivation rack body, a connecting pipe is arranged above the placement table, and a cultivation pot is arranged inside the placement table; the technical solution avoids the situation of water accumulation and root burning of seedlings through a degradable cultivation pot and vents and leakage holes opened on the side of the cultivation pot, thereby improving the survival rate of seedlings, but the placement table in the cultivation rack body of the technical solution is a multi-layer fixed structure, and the cultivation pot is fixed on the placement table, which is not conducive to the seedlings receiving an appropriate amount of light in an all-round manner, resulting in slow growth of the seedlings and affecting the yield rate, and the cultivation rack body is in the form of a hollow frame, and the control of the growth temperature of the seedlings cannot be achieved.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to propose a cherry planting seedling cultivation device to overcome the defects of the prior art. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provide a seedling cultivation device for cherry planting.

[0006] The technical solution of the utility model is:

[0007] A seedling cultivation device for cherry planting includes a seedling box, a seedling assembly, a power assembly and a spray assembly. A partition is provided at the lower part of the interior of the seedling box, the partition divides the seedling box into a cultivation chamber and a water storage chamber, the front and rear side walls of the cultivation chamber are both provided with through openings, the seedling assembly is arranged in the cultivation chamber, the power assembly is arranged on one side outside the seedling box, the seedling assembly is connected to the power assembly in a transmission manner, and the spray assembly is connected to the water storage chamber and the cultivation chamber respectively.

[0008] Preferably, the seedling raising assembly includes a driving shaft and a plurality of raising boxes, the driving shaft is arranged in the raising chamber, both end portions of the driving shaft extend to the outside of the raising chamber, and are connected to the side wall of the seedling raising box through a first bearing seat, a plurality of groups of connecting mechanisms are arranged in a circumferential array on the driving shaft, a plurality of raising boxes are correspondingly connected to the plurality of groups of connecting mechanisms, each group of connecting mechanisms includes two correspondingly arranged connecting rods, and the two ends of the raising box are connected between the two connecting rods through a second bearing seat.

[0009] Preferably, the cultivation box is configured as a structure with an open top, a connecting shaft is provided on the upper part of the two side walls of the cultivation box, the connecting shaft is penetrated and arranged in the second bearing seat, a perforated plate is provided inside the cultivation box, the perforated plate divides the cultivation box into a placement cavity and a water-proof cavity, a number of leakage holes are evenly distributed on the perforated plate, and a valve is provided at the bottom of the water-proof cavity.

[0010] Preferably, the power assembly includes a reduction motor, which is arranged on one side of the seedling box through a first mounting plate, and is connected to the drive shaft through a transmission mechanism, and the transmission mechanism adopts chain drive, belt drive or gear drive.

[0011] Preferably, the spray assembly includes an electric pump, a liquid inlet pipe and a liquid outlet pipe. The electric pump is arranged on the other side of the seedling box through a second mounting plate. The liquid inlet pipe is arranged at the inlet of the electric pump and is connected to the inside of the water storage chamber. The liquid outlet pipe is arranged in an L shape. The vertical section of the L-shaped liquid outlet pipe is connected to the outlet of the electric pump. The horizontal section of the L-shaped liquid outlet pipe extends to the top of the inside of the cultivation chamber. Multiple nozzles are evenly spaced on the horizontal section of the liquid outlet pipe.

[0012] Preferably, a roller shutter assembly is provided on the front and rear sides of the seedling box, and the roller shutter assembly includes a driving motor, a roller shutter shaft, a flexible roller shutter, a motor bracket and a roller shutter bracket. The roller shutter bracket and the motor bracket are arranged on the seedling box at intervals, the roller shutter shaft is arranged between the motor bracket and the roller shutter bracket, the driving motor is arranged on the motor bracket, the output shaft of the driving motor is drivingly connected to the roller shutter shaft, the flexible roller shutter is wound on the roller shutter shaft, and the upper end of the flexible roller shutter is fixedly connected to the roller shutter shaft.

[0013] Preferably, guide grooves are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the opening of the seedling box, a counterweight block is arranged at the lower end of the flexible roller curtain, and both sides of the counterweight block are slidably arranged in the guide grooves.

[0014] Preferably, the partition includes a horizontal plate and two side plates, the two side plates are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the horizontal plate, the side plates are inclined to the horizontal plate, and a plurality of filter holes are evenly distributed on the horizontal plate.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0016] The utility model drives the driving shaft to rotate through a reduction motor, and drives multiple cultivation boxes to switch positions with the rotation of the driving shaft, ensuring that the seedlings in each cultivation box can receive sunlight exposure and be evenly watered to the greatest extent, which is beneficial to the growth of the seedlings and improves the success rate of the seedlings. The center of gravity of the cultivation box is below the connection point. When the cultivation box rotates with the driving shaft, it can maintain rotation parallel to the ground to avoid the seedlings from falling. The stability and safety are high. The flexible roller shutters on both sides can be opened simultaneously or individually to achieve lighting for the seedlings, maintain ventilation and temperature and humidity control in the seedling box, and ensure the healthy growth of the seedlings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model from another angle;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the seedling raising box of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the seedling raising component of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cultivation box of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the spray assembly of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rolling shutter assembly of the present utility model.

[0024] Among them, 1. seedling box; 2. partition; 3. cultivation chamber; 4. opening; 5. water storage chamber; 6. horizontal plate; 7. side plate; 8. filter hole; 9. drive shaft; 10. cultivation box; 11. connecting shaft; 12. orifice plate; 13. placement chamber; 14. water-proof chamber; 15. leakage hole; 16. valve; 17. connecting rod; 18. reduction motor; 19. first mounting plate; 20. driving sprocket; 21. driven sprocket; 22. chain; 23. electric pump; 24. liquid inlet pipe; 25. liquid outlet pipe; 26. second mounting plate; 27. nozzle; 28. drive motor; 29. ​​rolling shaft; 30. flexible rolling; 31. motor bracket; 32. rolling bracket; 33. guide groove; 34. counterweight; 35. first bearing seat; 36. second bearing seat. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] In order to make the technical means, technical features, utility model objectives and technical effects achieved by the utility model easy to understand, the utility model is further explained below with reference to specific illustrations.

[0026] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, a seedling cultivation device for cherry planting includes a seedling box 1, a seedling assembly, a power assembly, a spray assembly and a rolling curtain assembly. The seedling assembly, the power assembly, the spray assembly and the rolling curtain assembly are all connected to the seedling box 1. The seedling assembly is used to cultivate seedlings. The power assembly is transmission-connected to the seedling assembly and is used to drive the seedling assembly to rotate so that the seedlings receive light and watering in a balanced manner. The spray assembly is used to water the seedlings. There are two groups of rolling curtain assemblies, which are respectively mounted on the front and rear sides of the seedling box 1. The seedling box 1 can be opened and closed by retracting and extending the rolling curtain assembly. When open, it is convenient to realize ventilation of the seedling box 1 and photosynthesis of the seedlings. When closed, the seedling box 1 is kept warm.

[0027] like Figure 3 As shown, a partition 2 is connected to the lower position of the interior of the seedling box 1, and the partition 2 divides the seedling box 1 into a cultivation chamber 3 and a water storage chamber 5. The upper part of the partition 2 is the cultivation chamber 3, and the seedling assembly is installed in the seedling chamber to cultivate seedlings. The lower part of the partition 2 is the water storage chamber 5 for holding nutrient solution. Openings 4 are processed on the front and rear side walls of the cultivation chamber 3. The openings 4 penetrate the front and rear side walls of the cultivation chamber 3 to achieve front and rear connection of the cultivation chamber 3 for convenient ventilation. The partition 2 includes a horizontal plate 6 and two side plates 7. The two side plates 7 are symmetrically connected on both sides of the horizontal plate 6. The side plates 7 are arranged obliquely downward toward the horizontal plate 6 to facilitate the collection and gathering of the nutrient solution and avoid waste. A number of filter holes 8 are evenly distributed on the horizontal plate 6. The collected nutrient solution is filtered through the filter holes 8 and then flows back to the water storage chamber 5 for reuse.

[0028] like Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the seedling raising assembly includes a driving shaft 9 and a plurality of cultivation boxes 10, the driving shaft 9 is installed inside the cultivation chamber 3, and the ends of the driving shaft 9 extend to the outside of the cultivation chamber 3 on both sides, and the ends of the driving shaft 9 are connected to the left and right side walls of the seedling box 1 through the first bearing seat 35, so that the driving shaft 9 can rotate relative to the seedling box 1, and a plurality of groups of connecting mechanisms are connected in a circumferential array on the driving shaft 9, and the cultivation boxes 10 are adapted to the connecting mechanisms, and the cultivation boxes 10 are correspondingly connected to the connecting mechanisms, and each group of connecting mechanisms includes two opposite connecting rods 17, and the cultivation box 10 is connected between the two opposite connecting rods 17. Specifically, a second bearing seat 36 is installed on the connecting rod 17, and connecting shafts 11 are processed on the outer side walls at both ends of the cultivation box 10, and the connecting shaft 11 is located at a position close to the center of the cultivation box 10, and the connecting shaft 11 is inserted and connected in the second bearing seat 36. The center of gravity of the connected cultivation box 10 is below the connection position, so that when the driving shaft 9 rotates, the cultivation box 10 rotates with the driving shaft 9 while remaining parallel to the ground;

[0029] The cultivation box 10 is processed into a structure with an open top, and a perforated plate 12 is connected to the inside of the cultivation box 10. The perforated plate 12 divides the cultivation box 10 into a placement chamber 13 and a water-proof chamber 14. The upper part of the perforated plate 12 is the placement chamber 13, which is used to place seedlings for cultivation, and the lower part of the perforated plate 12 is the water-proof chamber 14. A number of leakage holes 15 are evenly distributed on the perforated plate 12, and the nutrient solution for irrigation can seep into the water-proof chamber 14 through the leakage holes 15 for storage, which can ensure that the seedlings can absorb enough nutrient solution during cultivation and reduce the number of irrigation times. The weight under the connecting shaft 11 can also be increased to keep the cultivation box 10 in a stable horizontal state. A valve 16 is installed at the bottom of the water-proof chamber 14, and the nutrient solution in the water-proof chamber 14 can be regularly cleaned and discharged through the valve 16 to avoid the nutrient solution from deteriorating over time and affecting the cultivation effect.

[0030] like Figure 1 As shown, the power assembly includes a reduction motor 18, and a first mounting plate 19 is connected to one side of the left and right side walls of the seedling box 1. The reduction motor 18 is mounted on the first mounting plate 19. The reduction motor 18 is connected to the drive shaft 9 through a transmission mechanism. The transmission mechanism adopts chain transmission, belt transmission or gear transmission. The transmission method is flexible and diverse. This embodiment is explained by chain transmission as an example. Specifically, a driving sprocket 20 is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the reduction motor 18, and a driven sprocket 21 is fixedly mounted on the shaft end of the drive shaft 9 on the same side. A chain 22 is connected between the driving sprocket 20 and the driven sprocket 21. The reduction motor 18 drives the driving sprocket 20 to rotate, and the driven sprocket 21 is driven by the transmission of the chain 22 to drive the drive shaft 9 to rotate. In actual use, the diameter of the driving sprocket 20 is not greater than the diameter of the driven sprocket 21.

[0031] like Figure 2 and Figure 6 As shown, the spray assembly includes an electric pump 23, a liquid inlet pipe 24 and a liquid outlet pipe 25. The electric pump 23 is connected to the seedling box 1 through a second mounting plate 26. One end of the liquid inlet pipe 24 is connected to the inlet of the electric pump 23, and the other end of the liquid inlet pipe 24 is connected to the inside of the water storage chamber 5. The liquid outlet pipe 25 is processed into an L-shaped structure. The vertical section of the L-shaped liquid outlet pipe 25 is connected to the outlet of the electric pump 23 and extends upward. The horizontal section of the L-shaped liquid outlet pipe 25 extends to the inside of the cultivation chamber 3 and is located at the upper position of the cultivation chamber 3. A plurality of nozzles 27 are installed at equal intervals on the horizontal section of the liquid outlet pipe 25, and the nozzles 27 face downward. The electric pump 23 draws nutrient solution from the water storage chamber 5 through the liquid inlet pipe 24, and sprays it out in atomized form through the nozzles 27 on the liquid outlet pipe 25, so as to spray and irrigate the seedlings evenly.

[0032] like Figure 7As shown, the rolling curtain assembly includes a driving motor 28, a rolling curtain shaft 29, a flexible rolling curtain 30, a motor bracket 31 and a rolling curtain bracket 32. The rolling curtain bracket 32 ​​and the motor bracket 31 are connected to the seedling box 1 at intervals. The rolling curtain shaft 29 is installed between the motor bracket 31 and the rolling curtain bracket 32 ​​and can rotate relative to the motor bracket 31 and the rolling curtain bracket 32. The driving motor 28 is installed on the motor bracket 31. The output shaft of the driving motor 28 is connected to the rolling curtain shaft 29 through a coupling. The driving motor 28 drives the rolling curtain shaft 29 to rotate, and the flexible rolling curtain 30 It is wound and installed on the rolling curtain shaft 29, and the upper end of the flexible rolling curtain 30 is fixedly connected to the rolling curtain shaft 29 to prevent the flexible rolling curtain 30 from loosening from the rolling curtain shaft 29. The lower end of the flexible rolling curtain 30 is connected to a counterweight block 34 to increase the weight of the flexible rolling curtain 30 and keep the flexible rolling curtain 30 flat. Symmetrically distributed guide grooves 33 are installed on the seedling box 1 and on both sides of the opening 4. Both sides of the counterweight block 34 are located in the guide grooves 33. The guide grooves 33 guide and limit the lifting and lowering of the flexible rolling curtain 30 to prevent the flexible rolling curtain 30 from being disordered when lifting and lowering.

[0033] The working principle of the utility model is:

[0034] The seedling box 1 is placed at a suitable position, and the driving motor 28 is started. The driving motor 28 drives the flexible roller blind 30 to be rolled up and wound around the roller blind shaft 29, so that the opening 4 of the cultivation chamber 3 leaks out, and the cherry seedlings are evenly planted in the placement chamber 13 of each cultivation box 10. The reduction motor 18 is started, and the reduction motor 18 drives the driving shaft 9 to rotate. The cultivation box 10 rotates with the driving shaft 9, driving the cultivation box 10 to switch the position, so that the seedlings in each cultivation box 10 can receive light. Since the center of gravity of the cultivation box 10 is below the connecting shaft 11, the cultivation box 10 can keep rotating parallel to the ground. To prevent the cultivation box 10 from tipping over, when the cultivation box 10 rotates to the upper position of the cultivation chamber 3, the electric pump 23 is started, and the electric pump 23 extracts nutrient solution from the water storage chamber 5 through the liquid inlet pipe 24 and pumps it to the liquid outlet pipe 25, and sprays it out through the nozzle 27 to provide nutrition for seedling cultivation. The nutrient solution sprayed into the cultivation box 10 can leak into the water isolation chamber 14 through the filter hole 8 for daily absorption by the seedlings. The nutrient solution sprayed to the outside of the cultivation box 10 is collected by the inclined side plate 7, flows to the horizontal plate 6, and flows back to the water storage chamber 5 for reuse after being filtered through the filter hole 8, thereby avoiding waste of nutrient solution.

[0035] During actual use, the flexible roller blinds 30 on both sides can be rolled up and opened according to the situation to ventilate the interior of the seedling box 1 while illuminating, or the flexible roller blinds 30 on both sides can be unrolled and closed to keep the interior of the seedling box 1 warm, or the flexible roller blinds 30 on one side can be rolled up and opened while the flexible roller blinds 30 on the other side can be unrolled and closed, and the methods are flexible and diverse.

[0036] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the scope of implementation of the utility model. That is, all equivalent changes and modifications made according to the content of the patent application scope of the utility model should belong to the technical scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A seedling cultivation device for cherry planting, characterized in that: The invention comprises a seedling raising box (1), a seedling raising component, a power component and a spray component. A partition (2) is arranged at the lower part of the interior of the seedling raising box (1), and the partition (2) divides the seedling raising box (1) into a cultivation chamber (3) and a water storage chamber (5). The front and rear side walls of the cultivation chamber (3) are both provided with through openings (4). The seedling raising component is arranged in the cultivation chamber (3), and the power component is arranged on one side outside the seedling raising box (1). The seedling raising component is connected to the power component in a transmission manner, and the spray component is connected to the water storage chamber (5) and the cultivation chamber (3) respectively.

2. The cherry seedling cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The seedling raising assembly comprises a driving shaft (9) and a plurality of raising boxes (10); the driving shaft (9) is arranged in a raising chamber (3); both ends of the driving shaft (9) extend to the outside of the raising chamber (3) and are connected to the side wall of the raising chamber (1) via a first bearing seat (35); a plurality of groups of connecting mechanisms are arranged in a circumferential array on the driving shaft (9); the plurality of raising boxes (10) are correspondingly connected to the plurality of groups of connecting mechanisms; each group of connecting mechanisms comprises two correspondingly arranged connecting rods (17); and the two ends of the raising box (10) are connected between the two connecting rods (17) via a second bearing seat (36).

3. The cherry seedling cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cultivation box (10) is configured as a structure with an open top. A connecting shaft (11) is provided on the upper part of the two side walls of the cultivation box (10). The connecting shaft (11) is penetrated and arranged in the second bearing seat (36). A perforated plate (12) is provided inside the cultivation box (10). The perforated plate (12) divides the cultivation box (10) into a placement chamber (13) and a water-proof chamber (14). A plurality of leakage holes (15) are evenly distributed on the perforated plate (12). A valve (16) is provided at the bottom of the water-proof chamber (14).

4. The cherry seedling cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The power assembly comprises a reduction motor (18), the reduction motor (18) being arranged on one side of the seedling box (1) via a first mounting plate (19), the reduction motor (18) being connected to the drive shaft (9) via a transmission mechanism, and the transmission mechanism adopts a chain drive, a belt drive or a gear drive.

5. The cherry seedling cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spray assembly comprises an electric pump (23), a liquid inlet pipe (24) and a liquid outlet pipe (25); the electric pump (23) is arranged on the other side of the seedling box (1) via a second mounting plate (26); the liquid inlet pipe (24) is arranged at the inlet of the electric pump (23) and is communicated with the inside of the water storage chamber (5); the liquid outlet pipe (25) is arranged in an L shape; the vertical section of the L-shaped liquid outlet pipe (25) is communicated with the outlet of the electric pump (23); the horizontal section of the L-shaped liquid outlet pipe (25) extends to the top of the inside of the cultivation chamber (3); and a plurality of spray heads (27) are arranged at equal intervals on the horizontal section of the liquid outlet pipe (25).

6. The cherry seedling cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The seedling raising box (1) is provided with a rolling curtain assembly on both the front and rear sides. The rolling curtain assembly comprises a driving motor (28), a rolling curtain shaft (29), a flexible rolling curtain (30), a motor bracket (31) and a rolling curtain bracket (32). The rolling curtain bracket (32) and the motor bracket (31) are arranged on the seedling raising box (1) at intervals. The rolling curtain shaft (29) is arranged between the motor bracket (31) and the rolling curtain bracket (32). The driving motor (28) is arranged on the motor bracket (31). The output shaft of the driving motor (28) is drivingly connected to the rolling curtain shaft (29). The flexible rolling curtain (30) is wound on the rolling curtain shaft (29), and the upper end of the flexible rolling curtain (30) is fixedly connected to the rolling curtain shaft (29).

7. The cherry seedling cultivation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: Guide grooves (33) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the opening (4) on the seedling raising box (1), and a counterweight (34) is arranged at the lower end of the flexible rolling curtain (30), and both sides of the counterweight (34) are slidably arranged in the guide grooves (33).

8. The cherry seedling cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The partition plate (2) comprises a horizontal plate (6) and two side plates (7), the two side plates (7) being symmetrically arranged on both sides of the horizontal plate (6), the side plates (7) being inclined with respect to the horizontal plate (6), and a plurality of filter holes (8) being evenly distributed on the horizontal plate (6).

Images