Edible mushroom steam sterilization equipment

Abstract

The utility model discloses edible mushroom steam sterilization equipment which comprises a base, a sterilization box is fixedly connected to the top of the base, a steam generator is arranged on one side of the sterilization box, the bottom of the steam generator is fixedly connected to the top of the base, and the output end of the steam generator is connected with a gas conveying pipe. The tail end of the gas conveying pipe penetrates through one side of the outer wall of the sterilization box and extends into the sterilization box. The utility model relates to the technical field of food processing, and discloses edible mushroom steam sterilization equipment which realizes closing and opening of an exhaust pipe through cooperation of a shell, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a two-way screw rod, a sliding block, a connecting rod, a sliding rail, a connecting plate, a side plate and a rotating rod. The problems that a large amount of steam can be generated during sterilization of existing edible mushroom steam sterilization equipment, and the steam can be directly discharged during sterilization, so that the edible mushroom sterilization time is short, the sterilization quality is not high, and the sterilization efficiency is reduced are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of food processing, in particular to edible fungus steam sterilization equipment. Background Art

[0002] Edible fungi are large fungi that can be eaten by humans. Specifically, edible fungi are edible mushrooms. Mushrooms refer to a type of large fungi that can form large fleshy or gelatinous fruiting bodies or sclerotium-like tissues and can be eaten or used as medicine.

[0003] Sterilization of edible fungi refers to the effective killing of harmful microorganisms in the edible fungi cultivation environment through a series of treatment methods to ensure the safety and growth quality of the edible fungi. Steam sterilization is one of the commonly used sterilization methods. By using high-temperature steam for sterilization, bacteria, molds and some pathogens can be effectively killed.

[0004] Existing steam sterilization equipment for edible fungi will generate a large amount of steam during sterilization, and the steam will be directly discharged during sterilization, which will result in a shorter sterilization time for the edible fungi, low sterilization quality, and reduced sterilization efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides a steam sterilization device for edible fungi, which solves the problem that the existing steam sterilization device for edible fungi will generate a large amount of steam during sterilization, and the steam will be directly discharged during sterilization, which will result in a short sterilization time for edible fungi, low sterilization quality, and reduced sterilization efficiency.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a steam sterilization device for edible fungi, including a base, a sterilization box is fixedly connected to the top of the base, a steam generator is arranged on one side of the sterilization box, the bottom of the steam generator is fixedly connected to the top of the base, the output end of the steam generator is connected to an air supply pipe, the end of the air supply pipe passes through one side of the outer wall of the sterilization box and extends to the inside thereof, a side of the air supply pipe located inside the sterilization box is connected to a steam port, an exhaust pipe located below the air supply pipe is installed on one side of the outer wall of the sterilization box, a switch mechanism is arranged above the base, the switch mechanism includes a shell, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a bidirectional screw, a slider, a connecting rod, a slide rail, a connecting plate, a side plate and a rotating rod, the bottom of the shell is fixed The gear train is connected to the outer wall of the exhaust pipe, and the top of the inner wall of the shell is rotatably connected to a rotating rod through a bearing, and the bottom of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear, and the side of the first bevel gear is meshed and connected to a second bevel gear, and the inner wall of the second bevel gear is fixedly connected to a bidirectional screw, both ends of the bidirectional screw are rotatably connected to both sides of the inner wall of the shell through bearings, and both sides of the outer wall of the bidirectional screw are threadedly connected to sliders, and the bottom of the slider is rotatably connected to a connecting rod through a pin shaft, and the connecting rod is rotatably connected to a connecting plate through a pin shaft, and both ends of the connecting plate are slidably clamped with slide rails, and the side of the slide rail away from the connecting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the shell, and the bottom of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to a side plate, and the side plate is movably connected to the inner wall of the exhaust pipe through a sealed bearing.

[0007] Preferably, a filter screen is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the exhaust pipe.

[0008] Preferably, the side of the exhaust pipe away from the sterilization box is connected to the input end of the circulation pump, the output end of the circulation pump is connected to a connecting pipe, and the end of the connecting pipe is connected to one side of the outer wall of the steam generator.

[0009] Preferably, the top of the sterilization box is fixedly connected to a cover body, a servo motor is arranged inside the cover body, the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to a driving gear, the side of the driving gear is meshingly connected to a driven gear, the inner wall of the driven gear is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft passes through the outer wall of the sterilization box through a sealed bearing and extends to the interior thereof, the bottom of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a bacteria box, a discharge pipe is installed at the bottom of the bacteria box, and a valve installed on the outer wall of the discharge pipe is provided on one side of the discharge pipe.

[0010] Preferably, the four bottom corners of the base are fixedly connected with traveling wheels.

[0011] Preferably, the top of the bacteria box is rotatably connected to a snap-fit ​​cover via a pin shaft, the top of the snap-fit ​​cover is fixedly connected to a handle, the inner wall of the snap-fit ​​cover is plugged with an insertion rod, and the lower outer wall of the insertion rod is plugged into the top of the inner wall of the bacteria box.

[0012] Beneficial Effects

[0013] The utility model provides a steam sterilization device for edible fungi. The device has the following beneficial effects: the edible fungi steam sterilization device realizes the closing and opening of the exhaust pipe through the cooperation between the housing, the first bevel gear, the second bevel gear, the bidirectional screw, the slider, the connecting rod, the slide rail, the connecting plate, the side plate and the rotating rod, thereby improving the sterilization effect and solving the problem that the existing edible fungi steam sterilization device generates a large amount of steam during sterilization, and the steam is directly discharged during sterilization, which results in a short sterilization time of the edible fungi, low sterilization quality and reduced sterilization efficiency.

[0014] Through the cooperation among the mushroom box, the buckled cover, the handle and the insertion rod, the edible mushrooms in the mushroom box will not fall outside the box, so that the sterilization effect of the edible mushrooms is further improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the appearance of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 Based Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of the middle exhaust pipe, the housing and the first bevel gear;

[0018] Figure 4 Based Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the medium-sized mushroom box, snap-on cover and handle.

[0019] In the figure: 1, base, 2, sterilization box, 3, steam generator, 4, air supply pipe, 5, steam port, 6, exhaust pipe, 7, shell, 8, first bevel gear, 9, second bevel gear, 10, bidirectional screw, 11, slider, 12, connecting rod, 13, slide rail, 14, connecting plate, 15, side plate, 16, rotating rod, 17, filter screen, 18, circulation pump, 19, connecting pipe, 20, cover, 21, servo motor, 22, driving gear, 23, driven gear, 24, rotating shaft, 25, bacteria box, 26, discharge pipe, 27, valve, 28, travel wheel, 29 snap-on cover, 30, plug rod, 31 handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0021] Existing steam sterilization equipment for edible fungi will generate a large amount of steam during sterilization, and the steam will be directly discharged during sterilization, which will result in a shorter sterilization time for the edible fungi, low sterilization quality, and reduced sterilization efficiency.

[0022] In view of this, the utility model provides a steam sterilization device for edible fungi, which comprises a shell, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a bidirectional screw, a slider, a connecting rod, a slide rail, a connecting plate, a side plate and a rotating rod, so that the lifting and lowering of the side plate closes and opens the exhaust pipe. When closed, the steam is utilized to the maximum extent to sterilize the edible fungi, thereby extending the sterilization time and improving the sterilization effect. This solves the problem that the existing steam sterilization device for edible fungi generates a large amount of steam during sterilization, and the steam is directly discharged during sterilization, which will result in a shorter sterilization time for the edible fungi, low sterilization quality and reduced sterilization efficiency.

[0023] Through the personnel in this field, all the electrical components in this case are connected to their corresponding power supplies through wires, and appropriate controllers and encoders should be selected according to actual conditions to meet the control requirements. The specific connection and control sequence should refer to the following working principle, and the electrical connection between the electrical components is completed in the order of working in sequence. The detailed connection means are well-known technologies in this field. The following mainly introduces the working principles and processes, and no longer explains the electrical control.

[0024] Embodiment 1: Figure 1-3It can be seen that a steam sterilization device for edible fungi includes a base 1, a sterilization box 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, a cabinet door rotated by a pin is installed on the front of the sterilization box 2, and a handle is installed on the cabinet door for easy opening by a staff member, and a steam generator 3 is arranged on one side of the sterilization box 2. The model of the steam generator 3 is not limited. The function of the steam generator 3 is to convert the water inside into steam and transport it to the gas transmission pipe 4. The bottom of the steam generator 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, and the output end of the steam generator 3 is connected to the steam generator 3. The base 1 is connected to an air supply pipe 4, the end of which passes through one side of the outer wall of the sterilization box 2 and extends to the inside thereof. The air supply pipe 4 is located inside the sterilization box 2 and is connected to a steam port 5. Steam comes out through the steam port 5 to sterilize the edible fungi in the sterilization box 2. An exhaust pipe 6 located below the air supply pipe 4 is installed on one side of the outer wall of the sterilization box 2. A switch mechanism is arranged above the base 1. The switch mechanism includes a housing 7, a first bevel gear 8, a second bevel gear 9, a bidirectional screw 10, a slider 11, a connecting rod 12, and a slide rail 1 3. Connecting plate 14, side plate 15 and rotating rod 16. The bottom of housing 7 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of exhaust pipe 6. The top of the inner wall of housing 7 is rotatably connected with rotating rod 16 through bearing. A hand wheel can be installed on the top of rotating rod 16. The bottom of rotating rod 16 is fixedly connected with first bevel gear 8. The side of first bevel gear 8 is meshingly connected with second bevel gear 9. The inner wall of second bevel gear 9 is fixedly connected with bidirectional screw 10. Both ends of bidirectional screw 10 are rotatably connected with both sides of the inner wall of housing 7 through bearing. Both sides of the outer wall of the rod 10 are threadedly connected to the slider 11, and the outer wall thread of the bidirectional screw 10 matches the inner wall thread of the slider 11. The bottom of the slider 11 is rotatably connected to the connecting rod 12 through a pin shaft, and the connecting rod 12 is rotatably connected to the connecting plate 14 through a pin shaft. Both ends of the connecting plate 14 are slidably connected with the slide rail 13, and the side of the slide rail 13 away from the connecting plate 14 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell 7. The bottom of the connecting plate 14 is fixedly connected to the side plate 15, and the side plate 15 is movably connected to the inner wall of the exhaust pipe 6 through a sealed bearing;

[0025] In the specific implementation process, it is worth pointing out that the purpose of such design is that when the rotating rod 16 is rotated, the first bevel gear 8 is rotated, and the second bevel gear 9 meshing with the first bevel gear 8 is also rotated. At the same time, the bidirectional screw 10 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second bevel gear 9 rotates, so that the two sliders 11 move close to each other along the bidirectional screw 10, driving the connecting rod 12 and the connecting plate 14 to move upward. At the same time, the connecting plate 14 is limited by the slide rail 13, so that the connecting plate 14 will not rotate, thereby driving the side plate 15 fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate 14 to move upward, so that the exhaust pipe 6 is opened. On the contrary, the rotating rod 16 is rotated to operate, and finally the side plate 15 moves downward, closing the exhaust pipe 6, thereby extending the sterilization time.

[0026] Furthermore, a filter screen 17 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the exhaust pipe 6. The filter screen 17 can be made of stainless steel, which has the characteristics of corrosion resistance, high strength and impact resistance.

[0027] In the specific implementation process, it is worth noting that the filter 17 is used to filter pollutants such as dust or impurities on the edible fungi;

[0028] Furthermore, the side of the exhaust pipe 6 away from the sterilization box 2 is connected to the input end of the circulation pump 18, and the model of the circulation pump 18 is not limited. At the same time, a water injection port is installed on the top of the circulation pump 18 to replenish water. The output end of the circulation pump 18 is connected to a connecting pipe 19, and the end of the connecting pipe 19 is connected to one side of the outer wall of the steam generator 3;

[0029] In the specific implementation process, it is worth pointing out that the purpose of such a design is that when the exhaust pipe 6 is opened and the circulation pump 18 is started, the steam in the sterilization box 2 is transported to the steam generator 3 through the connecting pipe 19, and then the water vapor is transported to the sterilization box 2 through the air pipe 4 through the steam generator 3, thereby realizing water circulation, saving water resources and reducing costs;

[0030] Furthermore, a cover body 20 is fixedly connected to the top of the sterilization box 2, and a servo motor 21 is arranged inside the cover body 20. The model of the servo motor 21 is not limited. A driving gear 22 is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor 21, and a driven gear 23 is meshedly connected to the side of the driving gear 22. A rotating shaft 24 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the driven gear 23. The rotating shaft 24 passes through the outer wall of the sterilization box 2 through a sealed bearing and extends to the inside thereof. A bacteria box 25 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the rotating shaft 24. A plurality of air holes are provided on the surface of the bacteria box 25, so that steam can enter the bacteria box 25 to sterilize the edible fungi. A discharge pipe 26 is installed at the bottom of the bacteria box 25, and a valve 27 installed on the outer wall of the discharge pipe 26 is provided on one side of the discharge pipe 26. The valve 27 is designed so that when the sterilization is completed, the staff opens the valve 27 to allow the edible fungi to fall from the bacteria box 25 into the container.

[0031] In the specific implementation process, it is worth pointing out that the servo motor 21 is started to drive the driving gear 22 to rotate, and at the same time drives the driven gear 23 to rotate, thereby causing the rotating shaft 24 to rotate, and finally causing the bacteria box 25 to rotate slowly, so that the edible fungi in the bacteria box 25 are evenly sprayed by the steam from the steam port 5, and steam sterilization is performed;

[0032] Furthermore, the four corners of the bottom of the base 1 are fixedly connected with traveling wheels 28;

[0033] In the specific implementation process, it is worth pointing out that the traveling wheel 28 can facilitate the staff to move the edible fungus sterilization steam equipment;

[0034] Specifically, when the edible fungus sterilization steam equipment is used, the first bevel gear 8 is rotated when the rotating rod 16 is rotated. At this time, the second bevel gear 9 meshing with the first bevel gear 8 also rotates. At the same time, the bidirectional screw 10 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second bevel gear 9 rotates, so that the two sliders 11 move away from each other along the bidirectional screw 10, driving the connecting rod 12 and the connecting plate 14 to move downward. At the same time, the connecting plate 14 is limited by the slide rail 13, so that the connecting plate 14 does not rotate, thus driving the side plate 15 fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate 14 to move downward, so that the exhaust pipe 6 is closed, and the output end of the steam generator 3 is opened to output steam, and the steam is transported to the sterilization box 2 through the gas pipe 4 and the steam port 5 in turn. At this time, the servo motor is turned on and started. 21, drives the driving gear 22 to rotate, and at the same time drives the driven gear 23 to rotate, thereby causing the rotating shaft 24 to rotate, and finally causing the bacteria box 25 to rotate slowly, so that the edible fungi in the bacteria box 25 are evenly sprayed by the steam from the steam port 5, and steam sterilization is carried out. Then, after the sterilization is completed, the rotating rod 16 is reversed to open the exhaust pipe 6, and then the circulating pump 18 is started. The input end of the circulating pump 18 sucks the steam in the sterilization box 2 through the exhaust pipe 6. On the way, the steam is also filtered by the filter 17, and then pushed from the output end of the circulating pump 18 to the connecting pipe 19 to enter the steam generator 3. In this way, the water vapor is transported to the sterilization box 2 through the air pipe 4 through the steam generator 3, thereby realizing water circulation, saving water resources and reducing costs.

[0035] Embodiment 2: By Figure 1 , 2 As shown in Figures 4 and 5, the top of the bacteria box 25 is rotatably connected to a snap-fit ​​cover 29 via a pin shaft, the top of the snap-fit ​​cover 29 is fixedly connected to a handle 31, the inner wall of the snap-fit ​​cover 29 is plugged with an insertion rod 30, and the lower outer wall of the insertion rod 30 is plugged into the top of the inner wall of the bacteria box 25;

[0036] In the specific implementation process, it is worth pointing out that the plug rod 30 inserted into the inner wall of the snap-fit ​​cover 29 is pulled out, and then the handle 31 is pulled to rotate the snap-fit ​​cover 29 through the pin shaft, so that the bacteria box 25 can be opened;

[0037] Specifically, on the basis of the above-mentioned embodiment 1, the staff pulls out the insertion rod 30 so that the insertion rod 30 leaves the snap-fit ​​cover 29 and the inner wall of the mushroom box 25, so that the snap-fit ​​cover 29 is no longer restricted, and pulls the handle 31 to rotate the snap-fit ​​cover 29 through the pin shaft to open the mushroom box 25. After loading the edible mushrooms, the handle 31 is rotated so that the bottom of the snap-fit ​​cover 29 is attached to the top of the inner wall of the mushroom box 25, and then the insertion rod 30 is inserted into the snap-fit ​​cover 29 and the inner wall of the mushroom box 25 in turn.

[0038] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions. The sentence "includes an element defined by ... does not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the element".

[0039] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly stipulated and limited, the terms such as "installation", "setting", "connection", "fixation" and "screw-on" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integrated connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. Unless otherwise clearly defined, ordinary technicians in this field can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0040] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A steam sterilization device for edible fungi, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The top of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a sterilization box (2), a steam generator (3) is arranged on one side of the sterilization box (2), the bottom of the steam generator (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the base (1), the output end of the steam generator (3) is connected to an air supply pipe (4), the end of the air supply pipe (4) passes through one side of the outer wall of the sterilization box (2) and extends into the interior thereof, the side of the air supply pipe (4) located inside the sterilization box (2) is connected to a steam port (5), the side of the outer wall of the sterilization box (2) is installed with an exhaust pipe (6) located below the air supply pipe (4), and a switch mechanism is arranged above the base (1); The switch mechanism comprises a housing (7), a first bevel gear (8), a second bevel gear (9), a bidirectional screw (10), a slider (11), a connecting rod (12), a slide rail (13), a connecting plate (14), a side plate (15) and a rotating rod (16); The bottom of the housing (7) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the exhaust pipe (6); the top of the inner wall of the housing (7) is rotatably connected to a rotating rod (16) via a bearing; the bottom of the rotating rod (16) is fixedly connected to a first bevel gear (8); the side of the first bevel gear (8) is meshingly connected to a second bevel gear (9); the inner wall of the second bevel gear (9) is fixedly connected to a bidirectional screw (10); both ends of the bidirectional screw (10) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the housing (7) via bearings; Both sides of the outer wall are threadedly connected to a slider (11); the bottom of the slider (11) is rotatably connected to a connecting rod (12) via a pin shaft; the connecting rod (12) is rotatably connected to a connecting plate (14) via a pin shaft; both ends of the connecting plate (14) are slidably connected to a slide rail (13); a side of the slide rail (13) away from the connecting plate (14) is fixedly connected to a side of the inner wall of the shell (7); the bottom of the connecting plate (14) is fixedly connected to a side plate (15); the side plate (15) is movably connected to the inner wall of the exhaust pipe (6) via a sealed bearing.

2. The edible fungus steam sterilization equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A filter screen (17) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the exhaust pipe (6).

3. The edible fungus steam sterilization equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side of the exhaust pipe (6) away from the sterilization box (2) is connected to the input end of the circulation pump (18), the output end of the circulation pump (18) is connected to the connecting pipe (19), and the end of the connecting pipe (19) is connected to the outer wall side of the steam generator (3).

4. The edible fungus steam sterilization equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the sterilization box (2) is fixedly connected to a cover body (20), a servo motor (21) is arranged inside the cover body (20), an output end of the servo motor (21) is fixedly connected to a driving gear (22), a side of the driving gear (22) is meshingly connected to a driven gear (23), an inner wall of the driven gear (23) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (24), the rotating shaft (24) passes through the outer wall of the sterilization box (2) through a sealing bearing and extends to the inside thereof, the bottom of the rotating shaft (24) is fixedly connected to a bacteria box (25), a discharge pipe (26) is installed at the bottom of the bacteria box (25), and a valve (27) installed on the outer wall of the discharge pipe (26) is arranged on one side of the discharge pipe (26).

5. The edible fungus steam sterilization equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The four corners of the bottom of the base (1) are fixedly connected with traveling wheels (28).

6. The edible fungus steam sterilization equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top of the bacteria box (25) is rotatably connected to a snap-fit ​​cover (29) via a pin shaft, the top of the snap-fit ​​cover (29) is fixedly connected to a handle (31), the inner wall of the snap-fit ​​cover (29) is plugged with an insertion rod (30), and the lower part of the outer wall of the insertion rod (30) is plugged into the top of the inner wall of the bacteria box (25).

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