Deodorizing and sterilizing device applied to garbage throwing chamber

Abstract

The utility model provides a deodorizing and sterilizing device applied to a garbage throwing chamber, which comprises a box body, the box body is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet, and an air inlet bin, a solution bin and an adsorption bin are arranged in the box body. Through a sterilization and deodorization solution in the solution bin and an adsorption material in the adsorption bin, the sterilization and deodorization effect on air can be guaranteed, the influence on the surrounding environment is reduced, the air flowing time is prolonged through the arrangement of a wind shield, a spiral spray head and the like, and the treatment effect is improved; through the arrangement of the heating bin, air can be driven to flow reversely and be heated, so that the air desorbs and reuses the adsorption material, the service life of the adsorption material is prolonged, and the use cost is reduced; meanwhile, a plurality of sensors, probes and the like are arranged, corresponding data can be monitored, the operation power of the fan and the water pump can be automatically adjusted through the system, energy is saved, and the working intensity of workers is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of air purification, in particular to a deodorizing and sterilizing device applied to a garbage delivery compartment. Background Art

[0002] With the continuous progress of industrialization and modernization, people's living standards are constantly improving, environmental problems are becoming more and more prominent, and people are paying more and more attention to their own health, especially the odor problem of garbage compartments around their lives that affects their daily lives. In daily life or during urban construction, a large amount of garbage is generated every day, and this garbage cannot be transported out in time and may need to stay in the garbage compartment for a long time.

[0003] During the temporary stacking process, these garbage will undergo a series of changes, producing odors, bacteria and other harmful substances that affect people's normal lives. While affecting people's senses, it also harms human health. Traditionally, garbage compartments are simply equipped with a few exhaust fans, and ventilation through exhaust fans can reduce the impact of garbage compartments on the surrounding environment. However, the exhaust gas discharged by the exhaust fans aggravates the spread of odors and bacteria. Therefore, improvements are needed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a deodorizing and sterilizing device to improve the odor treatment effect of the garbage compartment and reduce the impact on the surrounding environment in view of the shortcomings of the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a deodorizing and sterilizing device applied to a garbage delivery compartment, comprising a box body, the box body is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet, the box body is provided with an air inlet bin, a solution bin, and an adsorption bin, the air inlet bin is provided with a fan and an air duct, the fan is connected with the air duct, and the air duct is also connected with the solution bin, the fan allows external air to enter the air inlet bin from the air inlet, and then be introduced into the solution bin through the air duct;

[0006] The solution tank is filled with a solution, and is provided with a water pump, a spiral nozzle and a first wind shield, wherein the first wind shield is used to form an air duct, a plurality of spiral nozzles are provided and are respectively located at different positions of the air duct, the water pump is connected to the spiral nozzles through a water pipe, and the spiral nozzles spray the solution in a spray form, wherein the solution contains bactericidal and deodorizing substances;

[0007] The solution tank is communicated with the adsorption tank, the adsorption tank is filled with adsorption material, and the adsorption tank is communicated with the air outlet.

[0008] Furthermore, the first wind shield allows the air duct to form an S-shape to slow down the air flow, and the spiral nozzles are respectively located at different winding places of the S-shaped air duct.

[0009] Furthermore, a plurality of second windshield plates are provided in the adsorption bin, and the adsorption material is attached to the second windshield plates.

[0010] Furthermore, a heating chamber is also provided in the box body, and the heating chamber is used to heat the air to desorb the adsorption material. The heating chamber is connected to the adsorption chamber, and a gate is provided at the connection point. The air duct is provided with two outlet ends, which are respectively connected to the solution chamber and the heating chamber, and are respectively provided with a first valve and a second valve.

[0011] Furthermore, a heating wire is arranged in the heating chamber, and a temperature control probe is also arranged at the connection point between the heating chamber and the adsorption chamber.

[0012] Furthermore, air equalizers are provided at both outlet ends of the air duct.

[0013] Furthermore, the solution tank is provided with an injection port and a liquid outlet.

[0014] Furthermore, a thermometer and a water level gauge are also provided in the box, and a solution concentration detector or a pH detector is also provided in the solution tank.

[0015] Furthermore, air quality detection sensors are installed at the positions of the air inlet and the air outlet.

[0016] Furthermore, universal wheels are arranged at the bottom of the box, and a control panel is arranged on the outer surface of the box.

[0017] The above solution of the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] The deodorizing and sterilizing device for garbage delivery compartment provided by the utility model can ensure the sterilizing and deodorizing effect on the air through the sterilizing and deodorizing solution in the solution bin and the adsorbing material in the adsorption bin, thereby reducing the impact on the surrounding environment. The arrangement of the windshield, spiral nozzle, etc. prolongs the air flow time and improves the treatment effect.

[0019] The deodorizing and sterilizing device for garbage delivery compartment provided by the utility model can drive the air to flow in reverse and heat it by setting a heating chamber, so that the air desorbs the adsorption material for reuse, thereby increasing the service life of the adsorption material and reducing the use cost;

[0020] The deodorizing and sterilizing device provided by the utility model for use in a garbage delivery compartment has multiple sensors, probes, etc., and can monitor corresponding data and automatically adjust the operating power of the fan and water pump through the system, thereby saving energy and reducing the workload of the staff;

[0021] Other beneficial effects of the present invention will be described in detail in the subsequent specific implementation sections. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a front view of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is the front view (interior) of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a side view of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0025] [Description of Reference Numerals]

[0026] 1-box; 2-air inlet; 3-air outlet; 4-air inlet chamber; 5-solution chamber; 6-adsorption chamber; 7-fan; 8-air duct; 9-water pump; 10-spiral nozzle; 11-first wind shield; 12-second wind shield; 13-heating chamber; 14-gate; 15-first valve; 16-second valve; 17-injection port; 18-temperature control probe; 19-air equalizer; 20-liquid outlet; 21-thermometer and water level gauge; 22-solution concentration detector or PH detector; 23-air quality detection sensor; 24-universal wheel; 25-control panel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and advantages to be solved by the utility model clearer, the following will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model. In addition, the technical features involved in the different embodiments of the utility model described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

[0028] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0029] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a locking connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0030] like Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, the embodiment of the utility model provides a deodorizing and sterilizing device applied to a garbage delivery compartment, comprising a box body 1, and an air inlet 2 and an air outlet 3 are arranged on the top of the box body 1. An air inlet bin 4, a solution bin 5, and an adsorption bin 6 are arranged in the box body 1. Among them, a fan 7 and an air duct 8 are arranged in the air inlet bin 4, and the fan 7 is connected to the air duct 8, and the air duct 8 is also connected to the solution bin 5. The fan 7 allows external air to enter the air inlet bin 4 from the air inlet 2, and then be introduced into the solution bin 5 through the air duct 8.

[0031] In this embodiment, the solution tank 5 is filled with a solution, and a water pump 9, a spiral nozzle 10 and a first windshield 11 are provided. The first windshield 11 is used to form an air duct so that the air flows in a specific direction under the action of the first windshield 11. As a preferred embodiment, the first windshield 11 in this embodiment allows the air duct to form an S shape, so that the air flow is slowed down, and the air stays in the air duct for a longer time to fully sterilize and deodorize. A plurality of spiral nozzles 10 are provided and are respectively located at different detours of the S-shaped air duct. The water pump 9 is connected to the spiral nozzle 10 through a water pipe, and the solution in the solution tank 5 is pumped to the spiral nozzle 10 by the water pump 9, and finally forms a spray that fills the corresponding position of the S-shaped air duct. Among them, the solution contains a bactericidal and deodorizing substance. When the airflow passes through the air duct, it contacts the bactericidal and deodorizing substance, and the gas molecules react with the bactericidal and deodorizing substance, which can effectively remove the odor molecules, thereby achieving a bactericidal and deodorizing effect.

[0032] In this embodiment, the solution tank 5 is connected to the adsorption tank 6, the adsorption tank 6 is connected to the air outlet, and the adsorption tank 6 is filled with activated carbon or other adsorption materials. As a preferred embodiment, a plurality of second windshields 12 are provided in the adsorption tank 6, and the second windshields 12 make the air duct in the adsorption tank 6 form an S shape, which can also slow down the air flow and make the air stay longer. Among them, the activated carbon or other adsorption materials are attached to the second windshields 12, so as to directly adsorb the air flowing through, further improving the air purification effect.

[0033] As a preferred embodiment, a heating bin 13 is also provided in the box body 1 in this embodiment, and the heating bin 13 is used to heat the air to desorb the adsorbent material. Specifically, the heating bin 13 is also connected to the adsorption bin 6, and a gate 14 is provided at the connection. The other outlet end of the air duct 8 is connected to the heating bin 13, that is, the two outlet ends of the air duct 8 are respectively connected to the solution bin 5 and the heating bin 13, and are respectively controlled by the first valve 15 and the second valve 16. Therefore, the flow direction of the air can be selected to achieve different purposes. When the adsorbent material needs to be desorbed, the first valve 15 and the air outlet 3 are closed, and the second valve 16 and the gate 14 are opened, so that fresh air enters the heating bin 13 from the air inlet bin 4 for heating, and the heated air enters the adsorption bin 6 again, desorbs the substance adsorbed by the adsorbent material, and brings it into the solution bin 5, and the solution sprayed by the spiral nozzle 10 absorbs the exhaust gas components and cools down, and finally is discharged through the injection port 17 of the solution bin 5. In this process, the route of air entering the solution bin 5 from the adsorption bin 6 is opposite to the previous text. By setting up the heating chamber 13 and the corresponding pipelines, the adsorption material in the adsorption chamber 6 can be desorbed and reused, thereby increasing the service life of the adsorption material and reducing the use cost.

[0034] As a preferred embodiment, in this embodiment, a heating wire is provided in the heating chamber 13, and the air is heated by the heat generated by the heating wire. In addition, a temperature control probe 18 is also provided at the connection between the heating chamber 13 and the adsorption chamber 6, and the temperature control probe 18 is used to automatically control the heating of the heating wire.

[0035] As a preferred embodiment, in this embodiment, both outlet ends of the air duct 8 are provided with an air equalizer 19, which is used to make the air enter the solution tank 5 and the heating tank 13 more evenly, so as to reduce the flow rate at the outlet end of the air duct 8 and make the air more fully sterilized, deodorized, and heated.

[0036] As a preferred embodiment, in this embodiment, a multi-layer filter screen is provided at the position of the air inlet 2, and the air entering the box body 1 is initially filtered through the multi-layer filter screen to prevent larger debris from entering the box body 1. In addition, the injection port 17 of the solution tank 5 is also provided with a filter to ensure that undissolved solid matter in the injected solution cannot enter the box body 1, thereby not causing blockage of the water pipe or the spiral nozzle 10 and affecting the purification effect.

[0037] As a preferred embodiment, in this embodiment, the solution tank 5 is further provided with a liquid outlet 20, and the liquid outlet 20 is used to discharge the liquid in the solution tank 5 and process it.

[0038] As a preferred embodiment, in this embodiment, a thermometer and a water level gauge 21 are also provided in the box 1 to accurately obtain the temperature and water level in the box 1, which can effectively remind the staff to add solution, etc. In addition, a solution concentration detector or a pH detector 22 can also be provided in the solution tank 5, so that the staff can judge the change of solution composition according to the solution concentration or pH value and replace the solution in time.

[0039] As a preferred implementation, in this embodiment, air quality detection sensors 23 are installed at the positions of the air inlet 2 and the air outlet 3 to timely replace the disinfection solution and adsorption material according to the air quality.

[0040] As a preferred embodiment, the bottom of the box 1 in this embodiment is provided with a universal wheel 24 so that the staff can easily move the box 1 to the corresponding position. At the same time, the outer surface of the box 1 is provided with a control panel 25, which is convenient for the staff to directly set parameters and display relevant data. Therefore, the device provided in this embodiment can directly read the air quality of the air inlet 2 and the air outlet 3, the operating power of the fan 7 and the water pump 9, and the solubility or pH value of the solution. According to the air quality, the operating power of the fan 7 and the water pump 9 can be automatically adjusted in the form of frequency conversion. The air quality at the air outlet 3 controls the speed of the fan 7. When the air quality is lower than the set value, the speed of the fan 7 operates normally. When the air quality at the air outlet 3 is higher than the set value, the operating speed of the fan 7 decreases, increasing the contact time between the air and the solution and the adsorption material, and increasing the treatment effect. The air quality at the air inlet 2 controls the water pump 9. When the air quality at the air inlet 2 is worse than the set value, or the solution concentration is lower than the set value, the power of the water pump 9 is increased to increase the amount of contact with the air. When the air quality at the air inlet 2 is better than the set value, the operating power of the water pump 9 is reduced to reduce the amount of solution sprayed.

[0041] When deodorization is required in the garbage compartment, the air inlet 2 is connected to the waste gas collection port of the garbage compartment, and the air outlet 3 is connected to the exhaust chimney of the garbage compartment. After starting, the fan 7 sucks the waste gas into the interior, and at the same time the water pump 9 starts to spray the sterilization and deodorization solution through the spiral nozzle 10 in a spray form, and the waste gas is sterilized and deodorized by the solution. The treated gas enters the adsorption chamber 6, and after further adsorption and purification by the adsorption material, it is finally discharged from the chimney through the air outlet 3.

[0042] When the adsorbent material needs to be desorbed, the device is moved to a position where no exhaust gas exists through the universal wheel 24, the gate 14, the second valve 16, the injection port 17 are opened, and the air outlet 3 and the first valve 15 are closed. After the desorption temperature is set, the fan 7 is started, and fresh air is sucked into the box body 1 from the air inlet 2, and the air is evenly introduced into the heating chamber 13 through the air duct 8 and the air equalizer 19 for heating. The heated air desorbs the substances adsorbed by the adsorbent material and brings it into the solution chamber 5. After the solvent sprayed by the spiral nozzle 10 absorbs the exhaust gas components and cools down, it is discharged through the injection port 17.

[0043] The technical features of the above embodiments may be combined arbitrarily. To make the description concise, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described. However, as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features, they should be considered to be within the scope of this specification.

[0044] The above embodiments only express several implementation methods of the present application, and the descriptions thereof are relatively specific and detailed, but they cannot be understood as limiting the scope of the application. It should be pointed out that, for a person of ordinary skill in the art, several variations and improvements can be made without departing from the concept of the present application, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the attached claims.

Claims

1. A deodorizing and sterilizing device used in a garbage delivery compartment, characterized in that: The invention comprises a box body, wherein the box body is provided with an air inlet and an air outlet, wherein an air inlet bin, a solution bin, and an adsorption bin are provided in the box body, wherein a fan and an air duct are provided in the air inlet bin, wherein the fan is connected with the air duct, and the air duct is connected with the solution bin at the same time, wherein the fan allows external air to enter the air inlet bin from the air inlet, and then be introduced into the solution bin through the air duct; The solution tank is filled with a solution, and is provided with a water pump, a spiral nozzle and a first wind shield, wherein the first wind shield is used to form an air duct, a plurality of spiral nozzles are provided and are respectively located at different positions of the air duct, the water pump is connected to the spiral nozzles through a water pipe, and the spiral nozzles spray the solution in a spray form, wherein the solution contains bactericidal and deodorizing substances; The solution tank is communicated with the adsorption tank, the adsorption tank is filled with adsorption material, and the adsorption tank is communicated with the air outlet.

2. The deodorizing and sterilizing device used in a garbage delivery compartment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The first wind shield allows the air duct to form an S shape to slow down the air flow, and the spiral nozzles are respectively located at different winding places of the S-shaped air duct.

3. The deodorizing and sterilizing device used in a garbage delivery compartment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A plurality of second windshield plates are arranged in the adsorption bin, and the adsorption material is attached to the second windshield plates.

4. The deodorizing and sterilizing device for garbage delivery compartment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A heating chamber is also provided in the box body, and the heating chamber is used to heat the air to desorb the adsorption material. The heating chamber is connected to the adsorption chamber, and a gate is provided at the connection point. The air duct is provided with two outlet ends, which are respectively connected to the solution chamber and the heating chamber, and are respectively provided with a first valve and a second valve.

5. The deodorizing and sterilizing device used in a garbage delivery compartment according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A heating wire is arranged in the heating chamber, and a temperature control probe is also arranged at the connection point between the heating chamber and the adsorption chamber.

6. The deodorizing and sterilizing device used in a garbage delivery compartment according to claim 4 is characterized in that: Both outlet ends of the air duct are provided with air equalizers.

7. The deodorizing and sterilizing device for garbage delivery compartment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The solution tank is provided with an injection port and a liquid outlet.

8. The deodorizing and sterilizing device used in a garbage delivery compartment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The box body is also provided with a thermometer and a water level meter, and the solution tank is also provided with a solution concentration detector or a pH detector.

9. The deodorizing and sterilizing device used in a garbage delivery compartment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Air quality detection sensors are installed at the positions of the air inlet and the air outlet.

10. The deodorizing and sterilizing device used in a garbage delivery compartment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the box is provided with universal wheels, and the outer surface of the box is provided with a control panel.

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