Edible mushroom extracting and mixing device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an edible mushroom extracting and mixing device, and relates to the technical field of edible mushroom processing. The edible mushroom extracting and mixing device comprises a processing box and a discharging pipe, a transparent window is arranged at the front end of the processing box, a feeding pipe penetrates through and is fixedly connected to the top of the processing box, a mesh plate, a material guide plate and a material guide table are fixedly connected to the interior of the processing box, and the discharging pipe penetrates through and is fixedly connected with the mesh plate and the material guide plate; a first motor and a second motor are arranged on the side face of the processing box, the first motor is in transmission connection with a spiral extrusion rod through an output shaft of the first motor, and the second motor is in transmission connection with a rotating shaft through an output shaft of the second motor. Therefore, a second motor drives a rotating shaft and a stirring paddle to stir and mix the edible mushrooms and drives an impact plate to repeatedly impact a discharging pipe at the same time, so that the discharging pipe vibrates, and the situation that a large number of edible mushrooms are blocked when being discharged through the discharging pipe, and the discharging speed is affected is prevented.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of edible fungus processing, in particular to an edible fungus extraction and mixing device. Background Art

[0002] Edible fungi refer to mushrooms (large fungi) with large fruiting bodies that are edible, commonly known as mushrooms. Common edible fungi include shiitake mushrooms, straw mushrooms, button mushrooms, black fungus, white fungus, hericium erinaceus, bamboo fungus, pine mushroom (Matsutake), button mushrooms, red mushrooms, ganoderma lucidum, cordyceps, truffles, white mushrooms and boletus. A few belong to the subphylum Ascomycota, including morels, saddle mushrooms, truffles, etc. The above fungi grow in different regions and different ecological environments.

[0003] The utility model with publication number CN217795598U discloses an edible fungus extraction and mixing device, including a box body, a quantitative feeding assembly is arranged on the right side of the box body, a shock absorbing assembly is arranged on the bottom of the box body, the quantitative feeding assembly includes a storage hopper arranged on the right side of the box body, a fixed ring is sleeved on the surface of the storage hopper, the side of the fixed ring is welded to the right side of the box body, a feeding port is arranged on the top of the storage hopper, a feeding pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the storage hopper, a first driving motor is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the feeding pipe, a first rotating shaft is arranged inside the feeding pipe, and one end of the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the first driving motor The other end of the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the feeding pipe, and the outer wall of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a rotating bucket, and both ends of the rotating bucket are provided with a material distribution trough. In the above application document, the water extracted from the edible fungi can be filtered through the filter plate, and the water is guided to the drainage pipe through the guide plate to the outside of the discharge device. The second rotating shaft and the spiral conveying blades are rotated to convey the edible fungi through the discharge port and the feeding pipe to the bottom of the guide plate. In the process of conveying a large number of edible fungi to the bottom of the guide plate through the feeding pipe, the feeding pipe is easily blocked, resulting in a slower feeding speed of the feeding pipe, which affects the efficiency of edible fungi extraction and mixing. Utility Model Content

[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides an edible fungus extraction and mixing device, which solves the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology. To achieve the above purpose, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: an edible fungus extraction and mixing device, including a processing box and a feeding pipe, the front end of the processing box is provided with a transparent window, the top of the processing box is penetrated and fixedly connected with a feeding pipe, the interior of the processing box is fixedly connected with a mesh plate, a material guide plate, and a material guide table, the feeding pipe is penetrated and fixedly connected with the mesh plate and the material guide plate, the side of the processing box is provided with a first motor and a second motor, the first motor is connected to a spiral extrusion rod through its output shaft, the second motor is connected to a rotating shaft through its output shaft, the surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a stirring paddle, the side of the processing box is penetrated and fixedly connected It is connected to a water outlet pipe and a material outlet pipe, and the interior of the processing box is provided with an auxiliary material discharge mechanism and a shaking mechanism. The auxiliary material discharge mechanism includes a gear, a slider, and a pneumatic chamber. The gear is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft away from the second motor, the slider is slidably connected to the inner side of the processing box, the bottom of the slider is fixedly connected with a telescopic spring, the end of the telescopic spring away from the slider is fixedly connected to the top of the material guide platform, the top of the slider is fixedly connected with a gear rod, the pneumatic chamber is fixedly connected to the inner side of the processing box, one end of the pneumatic chamber is provided with an airbag, the other end of the pneumatic chamber has an internal piston slidably connected with a push rod, and the end of the push rod away from the pneumatic chamber is fixedly connected with an impact plate.

[0005] Preferably, the overall shape of the gear rod is "L"-shaped, and the top of the gear rod is close to the airbag. When the L-shaped gear rod moves upward, it will contact the airbag and squeeze the airbag.

[0006] Preferably, the gear is an incomplete gear, and the teeth on the gear are meshed with the teeth on the gear rod. At the beginning, the rotation of the gear and the meshing of the gear rod will drive the gear rod to move upward, and the upward movement of the gear rod will drive the slider to move upward, and the telescopic spring is stretched. When the gear rotates to the point where the toothless part is out of meshing relationship with the gear rod, the telescopic spring rebounds and drives the slider and the gear rod to move downward and restore.

[0007] Preferably, the airbag is in an expanded state in the initial state, and the impact plate is close to the side of the discharge pipe in the initial state. When the airbag is squeezed, the gas inside it will enter the air pressure chamber, increasing the air pressure inside the air pressure chamber, thereby pushing the push rod to move outside the air pressure chamber. The push rod moves outside the air pressure chamber and drives the impact plate to hit the discharge pipe.

[0008] Preferably, the shaking mechanism includes a hydraulic warehouse, which is penetrated by and fixedly connected to the material guide plate, one end of the hydraulic warehouse has an internal piston slidingly connected to a piston rod A, the end of the piston rod A away from the hydraulic warehouse is fixedly connected to a push plate, a return spring is sleeved on the surface of the piston rod A, the other end of the hydraulic warehouse has an internal piston slidingly connected to a piston rod B, the end of the piston rod B away from the hydraulic warehouse is fixedly connected to a circular plate.

[0009] Preferably, the push plate is close to the top of the gear rod, and the circular plate is close to the bottom of the mesh plate. The circular plate is made of rubber material. The upward movement of the gear rod will push the push plate and the piston rod A upward. The upward movement of the piston rod A will drive the piston rod B upward through the hydraulic pressure in the hydraulic chamber. The upward movement of the piston rod B will drive the circular plate upward and hit the mesh plate. The circular plate made of rubber material is elastic and will not cause damage to the mesh plate.

[0010] The utility model provides an edible fungus extraction and mixing device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0011] (1) The present application is provided with a feeding aid mechanism, so that the second motor drives the rotating shaft and the stirring paddle to stir and mix the edible fungi, and at the same time drives the impact plate to repeatedly impact the feeding pipe, causing the feeding pipe to vibrate, thereby preventing a large amount of edible fungi from being discharged through the feeding pipe and causing blockage, thereby affecting the feeding speed.

[0012] (2) The present application is provided with a shaking mechanism, so that the second motor drives the rotating shaft and the stirring paddle to stir and mix the edible fungi, and at the same time drives the circular plate to repeatedly move upward to contact the mesh plate, driving the mesh plate to shake, thereby preventing the mesh plate from being blocked and affecting the effect of filtering water. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the material-cutting mechanism of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the shaking mechanism of the utility model.

[0017] In the figure: 1. processing box; 2. transparent window; 3. feeding pipe; 4. mesh plate; 5. guide plate; 6. guide table; 7. feeding pipe; 8. first motor; 9. second motor; 10. spiral extrusion rod; 11. rotating shaft; 12. stirring paddle; 13. water outlet pipe; 14. feeding pipe; 15. feeding aid mechanism; 151. gear; 152. slider; 153. telescopic spring; 154. gear rod; 155. pneumatic chamber; 156. air bag; 157. push rod; 158. impact plate; 16. shaking mechanism; 161. hydraulic chamber; 162. piston rod A; 163. push plate; 164. return spring; 165. piston rod B; 166. round plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0018] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0019] Embodiment 1

[0020] See also Figure 1-3A device for extracting and mixing edible fungi comprises a processing box 1 and a feeding pipe 7. A transparent window 2 is provided at the front end of the processing box 1. A feeding pipe 3 is passed through and fixedly connected to the top of the processing box 1. A mesh plate 4, a guide plate 5 and a guide platform 6 are fixedly connected inside the processing box 1. The feeding pipe 7 passes through and is fixedly connected to the mesh plate 4 and the guide plate 5. A first motor 8 and a second motor 9 are provided on the side of the processing box 1. The first motor 8 is connected to a spiral extrusion rod 10 through its output shaft. The second motor 9 is connected to a rotating shaft 11 through its output shaft. A stirring paddle 12 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft 11. The side of the processing box 1 passes through and is fixedly connected to The processing box 1 is connected with a water outlet pipe 13 and a material outlet pipe 14. The interior of the processing box 1 is provided with a material-helping mechanism 15 and a shaking mechanism 16. The material-helping mechanism 15 includes a gear 151, a slider 152, and a pneumatic chamber 155. The gear 151 is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft 11 away from the second motor 9. The slider 152 is slidably connected to the inner side of the processing box 1. The bottom of the slider 152 is fixedly connected with a telescopic spring 153. The end of the telescopic spring 153 away from the slider 152 is fixedly connected to the top of the material guide table 6. The top of the slider 152 is fixedly connected with a gear rod 154. The pneumatic chamber 155 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the processing box 1. An airbag 156 is provided at one end of 155, and the overall shape of the gear rod 154 is "L"-shaped, and the top of the gear rod 154 is close to the airbag 156. When the L-shaped gear rod 154 moves upward, it will contact with the airbag 156 and squeeze the airbag 156. The gear 151 is an incomplete gear, and the teeth on the gear 151 are meshed with the teeth on the gear rod 154. At the beginning, the gear 151 rotates and meshes with the gear rod 154, which will drive the gear rod 154 to move upward. The upward movement of the gear rod 154 drives the slider 152 to move upward, and the telescopic spring 153 is stretched. When the gear 151 rotates to the toothless part and disengages from the gear rod 154, , the telescopic spring 153 rebounds and drives the slider 152 and the gear rod 154 to move downward and restore. The other end of the air pressure chamber 155 is slidably connected to the internal piston with a push rod 157. The end of the push rod 157 away from the air pressure chamber 155 is fixedly connected to the impact plate 158. The air bag 156 is in an expanded state in the initial state. The impact plate 158 is close to the side of the discharge pipe 7 in the initial state. When the air bag 156 is squeezed, the gas inside it will enter the air pressure chamber 155, so that the air pressure in the air pressure chamber 155 increases, thereby pushing the push rod 157 to move outside the air pressure chamber 155. The push rod 157 moves outside the air pressure chamber 155 and drives the impact plate 158 to hit the discharge pipe 7.

[0021] When in use, turn on the first motor 8 and the second motor 9, and put the edible fungi into the processing box 1 through the feeding pipe 3. The first motor 8 drives the spiral extrusion rod 10 to squeeze the edible fungi and drive the edible fungi to move to the right. The moisture squeezed from the edible fungi falls onto the guide plate 5 through the mesh plate 4 and is finally discharged from the water outlet pipe 13. The edible fungi move to the right and finally fall to the bottom through the discharge pipe 14. The second motor 9 drives the rotating shaft 11 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating shaft 11 drives the stirring paddle 12 to stir and mix the edible fungi, and finally slides down from the guide table 6 and is discharged from the discharge pipe 14. The rotation of the rotating shaft 11 will also drive the gear 151 to rotate. At the beginning, the rotation of the gear 151 engages with the gear rod 154 to drive the gear rod 154 to move upward. The upward movement of the gear rod 154 drives the slider 152 to move upward, and the telescopic spring 153 is stretched. When the gear 151 rotates When the toothless part is out of meshing relationship with the gear rod 154, the telescopic spring 153 rebounds and drives the slider 152 and the gear rod 154 to move downward and restore. When the L-shaped gear rod 154 moves upward, it will contact the air bag 156 and squeeze the air bag 156. When the air bag 156 is squeezed, the gas inside it will enter the air pressure chamber 155, so that the air pressure in the air pressure chamber 155 increases, thereby pushing the push rod 157 to move out of the air pressure chamber 155. The push rod 157 moves out of the air pressure chamber 155 and drives the impact plate 158 to hit the feeding pipe 7, causing the feeding pipe 7 to vibrate, thereby preventing a large amount of edible fungi from being blocked when feeding through the feeding pipe 7, thereby affecting the feeding speed. When the gear rod 154 moves downward and leaves the air bag 156, the gas in the air bag 156 rebounds back into the air bag 156, the air pressure in the air pressure chamber 155 is restored, and the push rod 157 drives the impact plate 158 to restore.

[0022] Embodiment 2

[0023] See also Figure 1-4 On the basis of the first embodiment, the shaking mechanism 16 includes a hydraulic chamber 161, the hydraulic chamber 161 penetrates and is fixedly connected to the guide plate 5, one end of the hydraulic chamber 161 is internally connected to a piston rod A162 in a sliding manner, the end of the piston rod A162 away from the hydraulic chamber 161 is fixedly connected to a push plate 163, the surface of the piston rod A162 is sleeved with a return spring 164, the other end of the hydraulic chamber 161 is internally connected to a piston rod B165 in a sliding manner, the end of the piston rod B165 away from the hydraulic chamber 161 is fixedly connected to a circular plate 1 66, the push plate 163 is close to the top of the gear rod 154, and the circular plate 166 is close to the bottom of the mesh plate 4. The circular plate 166 is made of rubber. The gear rod 154 moves upward to push the push plate 163 and the piston rod A162 upward. The piston rod A162 moves upward through the hydraulic pressure in the hydraulic chamber 161 to drive the piston rod B165 upward. The upward movement of the piston rod B165 drives the circular plate 166 to move upward and hit the mesh plate 4. The circular plate 166 made of rubber is elastic and will not cause damage to the mesh plate 4.

[0024] When in use, on the basis of Example 1, the gear rod 154 moves upward and contacts the push plate 163, driving the push plate 163 and the piston rod A162 to move upward, the return spring 164 is tightened, and the piston rod A162 moves upward and drives the piston rod B165 to move upward through the hydraulic pressure in the hydraulic chamber 161. The upward movement of the piston rod B165 will drive the circular plate 166 to move upward and hit the mesh plate 4, causing the mesh plate 4 to shake, preventing the mesh plate 4 from being blocked and affecting the effect of filtering water. The rubber circular plate 166 is elastic and will not cause damage to the mesh plate 4. When the gear rod 154 moves downward and leaves the push plate 163, the return spring 164 rebounds and drives the piston rod A162 to restore, and the hydraulic pressure in the hydraulic chamber 161 drives the piston rod B165 to move downward and restore.

[0025] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An edible fungus extraction and mixing device, comprising a processing box (1) and a feed pipe (7), characterized in that: The front end of the processing box (1) is provided with a transparent window (2); the top of the processing box (1) is penetrated by and fixedly connected with a feeding pipe (3); the inside of the processing box (1) is fixedly connected with a mesh plate (4), a material guide plate (5), and a material guide platform (6); the material discharge pipe (7) penetrates and is fixedly connected with the mesh plate (4) and the material guide plate (5); the side of the processing box (1) is provided with a first motor (8) and a second motor (9); the first motor (8) is connected to a spiral extrusion rod (10) through its output shaft; the second motor (9) is connected to a rotating shaft (11) through its output shaft; the surface of the rotating shaft (11) is fixedly connected with a stirring paddle (12); the side of the processing box (1) is penetrated by and fixedly connected with a water outlet pipe (13) and a material discharge pipe (14); the inside of the processing box (1) is provided with a material discharge assistance mechanism (15) and a shaking mechanism (16); The material-unloading assisting mechanism (15) comprises a gear (151), a slider (152), and a pneumatic chamber (155); the gear (151) is fixedly connected to the end of the rotating shaft (11) away from the second motor (9); the slider (152) is slidably connected to the inner side surface of the processing box (1); a telescopic spring (153) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slider (152); the end of the telescopic spring (153) away from the slider (152) is fixedly connected to the top of the material guide platform (6); the top of the slider (152) is fixedly connected to a gear rod (154); the pneumatic chamber (155) is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the processing box (1); an air bag (156) is provided at one end of the pneumatic chamber (155); a push rod (157) is slidably connected to the internal piston of the other end of the pneumatic chamber (155); and an impact plate (158) is fixedly connected to the end of the push rod (157) away from the pneumatic chamber (155).

2. The edible fungus extraction and mixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The overall shape of the gear rod (154) is "L"-shaped, and the top of the gear rod (154) is close to the airbag (156).

3. The edible fungus extraction and mixing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The gear (151) is an incomplete gear, and the teeth on the gear (151) mesh with the teeth on the gear rod (154).

4. The edible fungus extraction and mixing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The airbag (156) is in an expanded state in an initial state, and the impact plate (158) is close to the side of the discharge pipe (7) in an initial state.

5. The edible fungus extraction and mixing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The shaking mechanism (16) includes a hydraulic chamber (161), the hydraulic chamber (161) penetrates and is fixedly connected to the material guide plate (5), one end of the hydraulic chamber (161) is slidably connected to a piston rod A (162) through an internal piston, the end of the piston rod A (162) away from the hydraulic chamber (161) is fixedly connected to a push plate (163), the surface of the piston rod A (162) is sleeved with a return spring (164), the other end of the hydraulic chamber (161) is slidably connected to a piston rod B (165) through an internal piston, and the end of the piston rod B (165) away from the hydraulic chamber (161) is fixedly connected to a circular plate (166).

6. The edible fungus extraction and mixing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The push plate (163) is close to the top of the gear rod (154), the circular plate (166) is close to the bottom of the mesh plate (4), and the circular plate (166) is made of rubber.

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