Enamel reaction kettle for hazardous waste treatment

By using lifting and spraying components in the enamel reactor, the up and down movement of the nozzle and the suction and spraying of water are achieved, which solves the problem of nozzle blockage, improves the cleaning effect and saves costs.

CN222778066UActive Publication Date: 2025-04-22SHIJIAZHUANG XIANLIQUN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202421378381.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-06-17
Publication Date
2025-04-22
Estimated Expiration
2034-06-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing enamel reactors, the spray head is easily blocked due to the attachment of chemical raw materials and materials in the reactor, which affects the subsequent water spraying effect.

Method used

An enamel reactor for hazardous waste treatment was designed. The lifting component was used to drive the spraying and washing component to move up and down. The spray head sucked out the water in the water storage tank through the water absorber, and cleaned the inner wall of the reactor to avoid erosion of artificial hand-held water pipes.

Benefits of technology

It effectively avoids the nozzle blockage, improves the water spraying effect, saves time and cost, and achieves comprehensive cleaning of the inner wall of the reactor.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of reaction kettles, and provides an enamel reaction kettle for hazardous waste treatment, which comprises a kettle body, a barrel cover, a lifting component, a spray-washing component and an adjusting component, the barrel cover is fixedly arranged at the top end of the kettle body, a through hole and a chute are formed in the barrel cover, the lifting component is arranged on the barrel cover, the spray-washing component is arranged on the lifting component, and the adjusting component is arranged on the barrel cover. The adjusting assembly is arranged on the spray washing assembly, the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring shaft, stirring blades and a second motor, the second motor is fixedly installed at the top end of the barrel cover, the stirring shaft is arranged in the kettle body, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with the stirring shaft, and the stirring blades are fixedly installed on the stirring shaft. According to the technical scheme, the problem that in the prior art, due to the fact that a spray head is arranged in a reaction kettle, some chemical raw materials and materials may be attached to the spray head in the stirring and reaction process, blockage may be caused, and the follow-up water spraying effect is affected is solved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of reactors, in particular to an enamel reactor for hazardous waste treatment. Background Art

[0002] The enameled reactor is a composite material product made of glass containing high silicon dioxide, which is lined on the inner surface of a steel container and firmly adhered to the metal surface through high-temperature burning. Therefore, it has the dual advantages of glass stability and metal strength and is an excellent corrosion-resistant equipment. In most existing enameled reactors, more or less chemical substances will remain on the inner wall of the reactor during and after the reaction. It is usually necessary to manually hold a water pipe and extend it into the reactor body for flushing, which is more troublesome. If the reactor is large, it will also affect the field of vision during flushing.

[0003] A search for the above-mentioned problem revealed that in the currently disclosed prior art, such as an enamel reactor proposed in publication number CN213644095U, a storage box is installed in the reactor, a water tank is installed inside the storage box, and a plurality of nozzles are installed at the bottom of the storage box, and the nozzles are connected to the water tank through a connecting pipe, a motor is installed on the top of the reactor, and is connected to the storage box through a rotating shaft. After the discharge is completed, water is sprayed out through the nozzle, and the motor can be rotated to spray water at multiple angles, thereby achieving the purpose of cleaning. However, since the nozzle of the device is inside the reactor, during the stirring and reaction process, some chemical raw materials and materials may adhere to the nozzle during the stirring process, which may cause blockage, thereby affecting the effect of subsequent water spraying. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model provides an enamel reactor for hazardous waste treatment, which solves the problem in the related art that the nozzle is inside the reactor and during the stirring and reaction process, some chemical raw materials and materials may adhere to the nozzle during the stirring process, which may cause clogging and thus affect the subsequent water spraying effect.

[0005] The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:

[0006] An enameled reactor for hazardous waste treatment comprises a reactor body, a cylinder cover, a lifting assembly, a spray assembly and an adjusting assembly. The cylinder cover is fixedly mounted on the top of the reactor body and is provided with a through hole and a slide groove. The lifting assembly is arranged on the cylinder cover, the spray assembly is arranged on the lifting assembly, and the adjusting assembly is arranged on the spray assembly.

[0007] Furthermore, the lifting assembly includes a support frame, a reciprocating screw, a screw nut, a connecting block, a motor 1 and a connecting rod. The support frame is fixedly mounted on the cylinder cover, and a slide groove is opened inside the support frame. The reciprocating screw is rotatably mounted inside the support frame, and the screw nut is threadedly connected to the reciprocating screw. The connecting block is slidably mounted inside the support frame, and the connecting block and the screw nut are fixedly connected. The motor 1 is fixedly mounted on the top of the support frame, and the output end of the motor 1 is fixedly connected to the reciprocating screw, and the connecting rod is fixedly mounted on the screw nut.

[0008] Furthermore, the spray washing assembly includes a water absorber, a water storage tank, a water pipe and a nozzle. The water absorber is rotatably mounted on the connecting rod via a rotating shaft, the water storage tank is fixedly mounted on the cylinder cover, the water pipe runs through and is detachably mounted between the water absorber and the water storage tank, and the nozzle is provided in plurality and fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the water absorber.

[0009] Furthermore, the adjustment assembly includes a fixing rod, a hook and a fixing ring, the fixing rod is fixedly mounted on the connecting rod, the hook is fixedly mounted on the fixing rod, and the fixing ring is fixedly mounted on the side of the water absorber.

[0010] Furthermore, an isolation plate is slidably mounted on the through hole of the cylinder cover.

[0011] Furthermore, a discharge port is provided at the bottom of the kettle body, and a discharge valve is fixedly installed on the discharge port.

[0012] The working principle and beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] 1. In the utility model, the spray cleaning component can be driven to move up and down by the lifting component, and the spray cleaning component is extended into the reactor body to spray water to clean the inner wall of the reactor, thereby avoiding the blockage of the nozzle due to the nozzle being in the reactor body, which affects the water spraying effect of the subsequent nozzle;

[0014] 2. In the utility model, the water in the water tank is sucked out by the water absorber and then sprayed out by the nozzle, so as to clean the inner wall of the reactor, avoiding manual flushing with a handheld water pipe, saving time and cost;

[0015] 3. In the utility model, by rotating the water absorber so that the nozzle is in a horizontal direction and hanging the hook on the fixing ring to fix it, the nozzle can be changed in direction for spraying, avoiding spraying only one part in the reactor, and can clean it more comprehensively;

[0016] In summary, the device can move the spray assembly up and down through the cooperation between the kettle body, the cylinder cover, the lifting assembly, the spray assembly and the adjustment assembly, thereby avoiding the nozzle being blocked in the reactor body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] The utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lifting assembly of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the spray cleaning assembly of the utility model in conjunction with the connecting rod;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the adjustment assembly of the utility model, the connecting rod and the water absorber;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the stirring mechanism of the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1. kettle body; 2. cylinder cover; 3. isolation plate; 4. discharge valve; 5. feed port; 101. support frame; 102. reciprocating screw; 103. screw nut; 104. connecting block; 105. motor one; 106. connecting rod; 201. water absorber; 202. water storage tank; 203. water pipe; 204. nozzle; 301. fixing rod; 302. hook; 303. fixing ring; 401. motor two; 402. stirring shaft; 403. stirring blade. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The following will be combined with the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0025] like Figure 1~Figure 5As shown, this embodiment proposes an enamel reactor for hazardous waste treatment, including a reactor body 1, a cylinder cover 2, a lifting assembly, a spray assembly and an adjustment assembly. The cylinder cover 2 is fixedly mounted on the top of the reactor body 1, and a through hole and a slide groove are opened on the cylinder cover 2. The lifting assembly is arranged on the cylinder cover 2, the spray assembly is arranged on the lifting assembly, and the adjustment assembly is arranged on the spray assembly. It also includes a stirring mechanism, which includes a stirring shaft 402, stirring blades 403 and a second motor 401. The second motor 401 is fixedly mounted on the top of the cylinder cover 2, the stirring shaft 402 is arranged inside the reactor body 1, and the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the stirring shaft 402. The stirring blades 403 are arranged in a plurality, and the stirring blades 403 are fixedly mounted on the stirring shaft 402.

[0026] In this embodiment, the lifting assembly includes a support frame 101, a reciprocating screw 102, a screw nut 103, a connecting block 104, a motor 105 and a connecting rod 106. The support frame 101 is fixedly installed on the cylinder cover 2, and a sliding groove is opened inside the support frame 101. The reciprocating screw 102 is rotatably installed inside the support frame 101, the screw nut 103 is threadedly connected to the reciprocating screw 102, the connecting block 104 is slidably installed inside the support frame 101, and the connecting block 104 and the screw nut 103 are fixedly connected, the motor 105 is fixedly installed on the top of the support frame 101, and the output end of the motor 105 is fixedly connected to the reciprocating screw 102, and the connecting rod 106 is fixedly installed on the screw nut 103.

[0027] In this embodiment, the spray cleaning assembly includes a water absorber 201, a water storage tank 202, a water pipe 203 and a nozzle 204. The water absorber 201 is rotatably installed on the connecting rod 106 through a rotating shaft, the water storage tank 202 is fixedly installed on the cylinder cover 2, the water pipe 203 runs through and is detachably installed between the water absorber 201 and the water storage tank 202, and the nozzle 204 is arranged in a plurality and is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the water absorber 201.

[0028] In this embodiment, the adjustment component includes a fixed rod 301, a hook 302 and a fixed ring 303. The fixed rod 301 is fixedly installed on the connecting rod 106, the hook 302 is fixedly installed on the fixed rod 301, and the fixed ring 303 is fixedly installed on the side of the water absorber 201. The direction of the nozzle 204 can be adjusted through the adjustment component.

[0029] In this embodiment, an isolation plate 3 is slidably mounted on the through hole of the cylinder cover 2, and the isolation plate 3 can be opened and closed to allow the nozzle 204 to enter the interior of the kettle body 1 for cleaning.

[0030] In this embodiment, a discharge port is provided at the bottom of the kettle body 1, and a discharge valve 4 is fixedly installed on the discharge port.

[0031] To sum up, when the device reacts the material, the raw materials and reactants are first placed into the kettle body 1 through the feed port 5, the isolation plate 3 is slid to close the cylinder cover 2, the motor 2 401 is started, the stirring shaft 402 is rotated, and the stirring blade 403 is stirred. After the stirring is completed, the isolation plate 3 is opened and the discharge valve 4 is opened to release the reacted material, and then the discharge valve 4 is closed, and the motor 1 105 is started to rotate the reciprocating screw 102, so that the screw nut 103 moves up and down, driving the connecting rod 106 to move up and down, and the water absorber 201 and the nozzle 204 are moved to the interior of the kettle body 1, and the water absorber 201 is started to suck out the water in the water tank 202, and spray it through the nozzle 204, so as to spray the interior. After the spraying is completed, the water absorber 201 can be rotated, and the fixing ring 303 and the hook 302 are hung, so that the nozzle 204 is turned and released, and other places inside are sprayed. After the spraying is completed again, the discharge valve 4 is opened to discharge the waste water.

[0032] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An enamel reactor for hazardous waste treatment, characterized in that: include: Kettle body (1); A cylinder cover (2), the cylinder cover (2) being fixedly mounted on the top of the kettle body (1), and the cylinder cover (2) being provided with a through hole and a slide groove; A lifting assembly, the lifting assembly being arranged on the cylinder cover (2); A spray-washing assembly, wherein the spray-washing assembly is arranged on the lifting assembly; An adjusting component is arranged on the spraying and washing component.

2. The enamel reactor for hazardous waste treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting assembly comprises: A support frame (101), the support frame (101) is fixedly mounted on the cylinder cover (2), and a slide groove is provided inside the support frame (101); A reciprocating screw (102), the reciprocating screw (102) being rotatably mounted inside the support frame (101); A lead screw nut (103), the lead screw nut (103) being threadedly connected to the reciprocating lead screw (102); A connecting block (104), the connecting block (104) being slidably mounted inside the supporting frame (101), and the connecting block (104) and the lead screw nut (103) being fixedly connected; Motor 1 (105), the motor 1 (105) is fixedly mounted on the top of the support frame (101), and the output end of the motor 1 (105) is fixedly connected to the reciprocating screw (102); A connecting rod (106), wherein the connecting rod (106) is fixedly mounted on the lead screw nut (103).

3. The enamel reactor for hazardous waste treatment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The spray cleaning assembly comprises: A water absorber (201), the water absorber (201) being rotatably mounted on the connecting rod (106) via a rotating shaft; A water storage tank (202), the water storage tank (202) being fixedly mounted on the cylinder cover (2); A water delivery pipe (203), the water delivery pipe (203) passing through and being detachably installed between the water absorber (201) and the water storage tank (202); A nozzle (204), wherein the nozzle (204) is provided in a plurality and is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the water absorber (201).

4. The enamel reactor for hazardous waste treatment according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The adjustment component comprises: A fixing rod (301), the fixing rod (301) being fixedly mounted on the connecting rod (106); A hook (302), the hook (302) being fixedly mounted on the fixing rod (301); A fixing ring (303), wherein the fixing ring (303) is fixedly mounted on a side surface of the water absorber (201).

5. The enamel reactor for hazardous waste treatment according to claim 4, characterized in that: An isolation plate (3) is slidably mounted on the through hole of the cylinder cover (2).

6. The enamel reactor for hazardous waste treatment according to claim 5, characterized in that: A discharge port is provided at the bottom of the kettle body (1), and a discharge valve (4) is fixedly mounted on the discharge port.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Enamel reaction kettle

    CN213644095U