Mechanical device for shearing steel

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of steel shearing, in particular to a steel shearing mechanical device which comprises an equipment base and a supporting main frame arranged on the side edge of the equipment base. A suspended ceiling frame and a supporting frame installed on the suspended ceiling frame are arranged on the supporting main frame, an upper cold cutting assembly is installed at the top of the suspended ceiling frame, a bottom cold cutting assembly is installed in the supporting frame, and the upper cold cutting assembly is matched with the bottom cold cutting assembly; the equipment base is provided with a conveying rack and a conveying base plate installed on the conveying rack in a sliding mode, and a supporting fence frame is erected on the conveying base plate and arranged on the inclined lower portion of the supporting frame. The steel shearing and carrying device can quickly complete shearing and carrying treatment of steel, quickly join the steel after cold shearing treatment of the steel, and can be effectively butted with a steel shearing process of a whole production line.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of steel shearing, in particular to a mechanical device for shearing steel. Background Art

[0002] The present invention belongs to the technical field of steel shearing equipment, and in particular to a construction machinery device for steel shearing. In almost every field of life today, the use of steel is involved. Steel has become an indispensable material in life, whether it is the manufacturing industry or the transportation industry, steel is indispensable.

[0003] Especially in the construction industry, steel is arranged in the load-bearing structure of the building to bear large tensile stress for the building. In order to reduce the transportation cost of steel, the length of steel produced by steel manufacturers is generally large. When using steel on the construction site, it is necessary to cut the steel of the overall structure into several short pieces of designed length. The shearing equipment in the related technology uses the workers to manually drive the shearing tool to shear the steel. Due to the high strength and hardness of the steel, the labor intensity of the workers is high and the efficiency is low. It cannot meet the equal length requirements of the short pieces and is not convenient for docking with the steel shears. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a mechanical device for shearing steel materials to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A mechanical device for shearing steel materials comprises an equipment base and a main support frame arranged on the side edge of the equipment base; a ceiling frame and a support frame installed on the ceiling frame are arranged on the main support frame, a cold cutting upper component is installed on the top of the ceiling frame, a cold cutting bottom component is installed inside the support frame, and the cold cutting upper component matches the cold cutting bottom component; a transmission frame and a transmission base plate slidably mounted on the transmission frame are arranged on the equipment base, a support fence frame is arranged on the transmission base plate, and the support fence frame is arranged obliquely below the support frame.

[0007] As a further solution of the utility model: the ceiling frame includes a supporting frame frame, a positioning support plate installed on the supporting frame frame, and a hanging frame body installed on the positioning support plate.

[0008] As a further solution of the utility model: the cold cutting upper component includes a lifting support installed in the lifting frame, a lifting member arranged at the bottom end of the lifting support, and an upper cold cutting tool installed on the lifting member.

[0009] As a further solution of the utility model: the main body of the support frame is a cold cutting main support frame, a main support frame plate is arranged in the cold cutting main support frame, a support frame plate is installed in the main support frame plate, and the cold cutting bottom assembly includes an inner frame support block installed at the bottom end of the cold cutting main support frame and a lower cold cutting tool installed on the inner frame support block.

[0010] As a further solution of the utility model: the support frame includes a supporting base plate, blocking plates arranged on both sides of the supporting base plate and limiting end plates arranged on the other two sides of the supporting base plate, and the bottom end of the limiting end plate is provided with an outer support end, and the outer support end is installed on the two ends of the plate body of the supporting base plate through the plate end side support blocks.

[0011] As a further solution of the utility model: the transmission substrate includes a moving screw arranged on the transmission frame, a mounting screw sleeve installed on the moving screw and an upper frame installed on the mounting screw sleeve, and the support substrate is fixedly installed on the upper frame.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] Used for steel shearing, the support frame is used for the line body of steel transmission, the steel is transmitted to the inner section of the support frame, located between the cold cutting upper component and the cold cutting bottom component, the bottom cold cutting bottom component is fixedly installed, and the top cold cutting upper component is lifted and lowered, the cold cutting upper component is driven to move downward, the cold cutting upper component and the cold cutting bottom component are closed to complete the cold shearing of the steel, and the steel falls onto the transmission base plate after shearing, and the support frame is arranged on the periphery of the transmission base plate to support and protect the steel and position the steel, and the transmission base plate then moves along the transmission frame to drive the support frame to move, and then directly operate the steel. The utility model can quickly complete the shearing and handling of the steel, quickly connect the steel after the cold shearing of the steel, and can effectively connect with the steel shearing process of the overall production line.

[0014] It should be understood that the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the present application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] The drawings herein are incorporated into and constitute a part of the specification to illustrate embodiments consistent with the present application and are used together with the specification to explain the principles of the present application. At the same time, these drawings and text descriptions are not intended to limit the scope of the concept of the present application in any way, but to illustrate the concept of the present application for those skilled in the art by referring to specific embodiments.

[0016] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of a mechanical device for shearing steel provided in an embodiment of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 2A schematic structural diagram of a support frame provided in an embodiment of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 3 A schematic structural diagram of a support frame provided in an embodiment of the utility model.

[0019] In the figure: 11, equipment base; 12, supporting main frame; 13, ceiling frame; 14, supporting frame; 15, cold cutting upper component; 16, cold cutting bottom component; 17, transmission frame; 18, transmission base plate; 19, support frame; 21, supporting frame frame; 22, positioning support plate; 23, lifting frame; 31, lifting support; 32, lifting part; 33, upper support cold cutting tool; 41, cold cutting main support frame; 42, main support frame plate; 43, supporting frame plate; 51, inner frame support block; 52, lower support cold cutting tool; 61, supporting base plate; 62, blocking plate; 63, plate end side support block; 64, outer support end; 65, limit end plate; 71, moving screw; 72, mounting screw sleeve; 73, upper rack. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model, and examples thereof are shown in the drawings. When the following description refers to the drawings, unless otherwise indicated, the same numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements.

[0021] Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the utility model, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] The specific implementation of the present utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0023] In one embodiment:

[0024] See also Figure 1 , provides a mechanical device for shearing steel, including an equipment base 11 and a supporting main frame 12 arranged on the side edge of the equipment base 11; a ceiling frame 13 and a supporting frame 14 installed on the ceiling frame 13 are arranged on the supporting main frame 12, a cold cutting upper component 15 is installed on the top of the ceiling frame 13, a cold cutting bottom component 16 is installed inside the supporting frame 14, and the cold cutting upper component 15 matches the cold cutting bottom component 16; a transmission frame 17 and a transmission base plate 18 slidably mounted on the transmission frame 17 are arranged on the equipment base 11, a support frame 19 is mounted on the transmission base plate 18, and the support frame 19 is arranged obliquely below the support frame 14.

[0025] The present embodiment is used for steel shearing processing. The support frame 14 is used for the line body for steel transmission. The steel is transmitted to the inner section of the support frame 14, which is located between the cold cutting upper component 15 and the cold cutting bottom component 16. The bottom cold cutting bottom component 16 is fixedly installed, and the top cold cutting upper component 15 is lifted. The cold cutting upper component 15 is driven to move downward, and the cold cutting upper component 15 and the cold cutting bottom component 16 are closed to complete the cold shearing processing of the steel. After shearing, the steel falls onto the transmission base plate 18. The support frame 19 is arranged on the periphery of the transmission base plate 18 to support and protect the steel and position the steel. The transmission base plate 18 then moves along the transmission frame 17 to drive the support frame 19 to move, and then directly operate the steel. The present embodiment can quickly complete the shearing and handling of the steel, and quickly connect the steel after the cold shearing processing of the steel, which can effectively connect with the steel shearing process of the overall production line.

[0026] Embodiment 2:

[0027] See also Figure 2 The ceiling frame 13 includes a support frame 21, a positioning support plate 22 installed on the support frame 21, and a hanging frame body 23 installed on the positioning support plate 22. The cold cutting upper assembly 15 includes a lifting support 31 installed in the hanging frame body 23, a hanging member 32 arranged at the bottom of the lifting support 31, and an upper cold cutting tool 33 installed on the hanging member 32. The main body of the support frame 14 is a cold cutting main support frame 41, a main support frame plate 42 is arranged in the cold cutting main support frame 41, and a support frame plate 43 is installed in the main support frame plate 42. The cold cutting bottom assembly 16 includes an inner frame support block 51 installed at the bottom of the cold cutting main support frame 41 and a lower cold cutting tool 52 installed on the inner frame support block 51.

[0028] The support frame 21 is installed on the support main frame 12, and the support main frame 12 is set above the equipment base 11, forming a stable support structure. The hoisting frame 23 is the installation structure of the lifting support 31, driving the lifting support 31 to move downward, thereby pushing the upper cold cutting tool 33 to move downward; its lifting method can adopt a threaded drive and a telescopic operation method of the lifting rod. The upper cold cutting tool 33 cooperates with the lower cold cutting tool 52 to form an upper and lower cutting area. The support of the lower cold cutting tool 52 is installed in the bottom area of ​​the inner frame of the cold cutting main support frame 41, and the support frame plate 43 improves the stability of the overall cold cutting main support frame 41 frame to maintain the installation effect.

[0029] Embodiment three:

[0030] See also Figure 3The support frame 19 includes a support base plate 61, blocking plates 62 disposed on both sides of the support base plate 61, and limiting end plates 65 disposed on the other two sides of the support base plate 61. The bottom end of the limiting end plate 65 is provided with an outer support end 64, and the outer support end 64 is installed on both ends of the plate body of the support base plate 61 through the plate end side support block 63. The transmission base plate 18 includes a motion screw 71 disposed on the transmission frame 17, a mounting screw sleeve 72 mounted on the motion screw 71, and an upper frame 73 mounted on the mounting screw sleeve 72. The support base plate 61 is fixedly mounted on the upper frame 73.

[0031] The support base plate 61 is used to carry steel, the blocking plate 62 and the limiting end plate 65 are used to limit the periphery of the steel, the outer support end 64 is installed on both ends of the plate body of the support base plate 61 through the plate end side support block 63, and the plate end side support block 63 is connected and installed with the outer support end 64 through a movable shaft, so that a spring pin can be installed on the movable shaft between the plate end side support block 63 and the outer support end 64, and then the limiting end plate 65 has a certain tension; the steel block after cutting is affected by its tension, and the limiting end plates 65 on both sides form an inward clamping effect on the steel loaded in the inner area. The motion screw 71 is a screw structure, which is used to drive the installation screw sleeve 72 to move through thread transmission, thereby driving the upper frame 73 to move, and then driving the support base plate 61 to move, and quickly transport the steel after cutting to the next workstation.

[0032] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic features of the present invention. Therefore, no matter from which point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are included in the present invention.

[0033] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A mechanical device for shearing steel, comprising a device base (11) and a main support frame (12) arranged on the side edge of the device base (11); characterized in that: The supporting main frame (12) is provided with a ceiling frame (13) and a supporting frame (14) installed on the ceiling frame (13); a cold cutting upper component (15) is installed on the top of the ceiling frame (13); a cold cutting bottom component (16) is installed inside the supporting frame (14); the cold cutting upper component (15) matches the cold cutting bottom component (16); A transmission frame (17) and a transmission substrate (18) slidably mounted on the transmission frame (17) are arranged on the equipment base (11); a support frame (19) is mounted on the transmission substrate (18); and the support frame (19) is arranged obliquely below the support frame (14).

2. The mechanical device for shearing steel according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ceiling frame (13) comprises a support frame (21), a positioning support plate (22) installed on the support frame (21), and a hanging frame body (23) installed on the positioning support plate (22).

3. The mechanical device for shearing steel according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cold cutting upper component (15) comprises a lifting support (31) installed in a lifting frame (23), a lifting component (32) arranged at the bottom end of the lifting support (31), and an upper cold cutting tool (33) installed on the lifting component (32).

4. The mechanical device for shearing steel according to claim 3, characterized in that: The main body of the support frame (14) is a cold-cut main support frame (41), a main support frame plate (42) is arranged inside the cold-cut main support frame (41), a support frame plate (43) is installed inside the main support frame plate (42), and the cold-cut bottom assembly (16) comprises an inner frame support block (51) installed at the bottom end of the cold-cut main support frame (41) and a lower cold-cutting tool (52) installed on the inner frame support block (51).

5. The mechanical device for shearing steel materials according to claim 4, characterized in that: The support fence frame (19) comprises a supporting base plate (61), blocking plates (62) arranged on both sides of the supporting base plate (61), and limiting end plates (65) arranged on the other two sides of the supporting base plate (61), and the bottom end of the limiting end plate (65) is provided with an outer support end (64), and the outer support end (64) is installed on both ends of the plate body of the supporting base plate (61) through plate end side support blocks (63).

6. The mechanical device for shearing steel materials according to claim 5, characterized in that: The transmission substrate (18) comprises a moving screw rod (71) arranged on a transmission frame (17), a mounting screw sleeve (72) mounted on the moving screw rod (71), and an upper frame (73) mounted on the mounting screw sleeve (72); the support substrate (61) is fixedly mounted on the upper frame (73).

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