Semi-solid waste drying treatment device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a semi-solid waste drying treatment device, and relates to the technical field of semi-solid wastes. The device comprises a disposal box, a feeding pipe penetrates through the top of the disposal box, feeding equipment is arranged at the top of the disposal box and comprises a supporting plate, the bottom of the supporting plate is fixedly connected to the top of the disposal box, and a transverse plate is fixedly connected to the side face of the supporting plate. According to the utility model, the motor, the threaded rod, the threaded sleeve, the extrusion plate, the sieving plate and other components in the feeding equipment are matched with one another, so that water contained in waste is extruded out, then waste water is collected into the waste water box through the sieving plate, and the water in the waste is effectively extruded out and collected into the waste water box; in this way, the moisture content in the waste can be greatly reduced, the waste is easier to treat and dispose, and after moisture is removed, incineration, gasification or other energy recovery processes can be conducted more easily.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of semi-solid wastes, in particular to a semi-solid waste drying and disposal device. Background Art

[0002] Semi-solid waste drying and disposal equipment is a device used to treat waste with a high moisture content, converting it into a form that is easier to handle or dispose of through drying.

[0003] According to a publicly disclosed semi-solid waste drying and disposal device (publication number: CN 215162091 U), it includes a drying machine, a water pump, interconnected cold water pipes and hot water pipes, and also includes a smoke inlet pipe connected to the chimney, the smoke inlet pipe is connected to a flue gas waste heat exchanger, the flue gas waste heat exchanger is connected to a smoke exhaust pipe, and the smoke exhaust pipe is connected to the chimney; the cold water pipe is connected to the water inlet of the flue gas waste heat exchanger, and the hot water pipe is connected to the water outlet of the flue gas waste heat exchanger. However, when semi-solid waste is being processed, it may still contain a large amount of water, which makes it more difficult to treat the waste. Through the mutual cooperation between the drying machine, water pump, smoke exhaust pipe and other components, it is difficult to effectively squeeze out the water in the waste, making it difficult to make the waste easier to handle and dispose of, and it is difficult to more easily carry out incineration, gasification or other energy recovery processes, which needs to be improved. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a semi-solid waste drying and disposal device. Through the mutual cooperation between the motor, threaded rod, threaded sleeve, extrusion plate, sieve plate and other components inside the feeding equipment, the moisture contained in the waste is squeezed out, and the wastewater is collected into the wastewater box through the sieve plate. The moisture in the waste is effectively squeezed out and collected in the wastewater box, which can greatly reduce the moisture content in the waste, making the waste easier to handle and dispose of. After removing the moisture, it can be more easily incinerated, gasified or other energy recovery processes, solving the existing problems.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical solutions:

[0006] The utility model discloses a semi-solid waste drying and disposal device, comprising a disposal box, a feed pipe passing through the top of the disposal box, a feed device being arranged on the top of the disposal box, the feed device comprising a support plate, the bottom of the support plate being fixedly connected to the top of the disposal box, a transverse plate being fixedly connected to the side of the support plate, a motor being fixedly connected to the bottom of the transverse plate, a threaded rod being fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor, a threaded sleeve being threadedly connected on the circumferential surface of the threaded rod, a limiting rod being fixedly connected to the side of the motor, an end of the limiting rod away from the motor passing through the side of the threaded sleeve, a connecting plate being fixedly connected to the side of the threaded sleeve, a cylinder being fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate, an end of the cylinder away from the connecting plate being fixedly connected to the extrusion plate, and a sieve plate being fixedly connected to the side of the feed pipe.

[0007] Furthermore, the sieve plate is located on the top of the extrusion plate, the top of the disposal box is fixedly connected with a wastewater box, the sieve plate is located on the top of the wastewater box, and the sieve plate is located at the bottom of the extrusion plate, which is conducive to the extrusion plate squeezing the waste placed on the sieve plate during the movement, so that the waste is discharged from the wastewater.

[0008] Furthermore, a water outlet pipe runs through the side of the wastewater box, a baffle is fixedly connected to the top of the sieve plate, and the feed pipe is located on the side of the sieve plate. The design of the baffle is conducive to preventing the squeezed wastewater from flowing to the top of the disposal box, thereby maintaining the hygiene of the disposal box.

[0009] Furthermore, a support rod is fixedly connected to the side of the cross plate, and an end of the support rod away from the cross plate is fixedly connected to a hydraulic cylinder, a push rod 1 passes through one end of the hydraulic cylinder, a push rod 2 passes through one end of the hydraulic cylinder away from the push rod 1, and an end of the push rod 2 away from the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to a push plate, a short rod is fixedly connected to the side of the threaded sleeve, an end of the short rod away from the threaded sleeve is fixedly connected to a spring telescopic rod, an end of the spring telescopic rod away from the short rod is fixedly connected to a blocking rod, a rectangular plate is fixedly connected to the top of the hydraulic cylinder, and a triangular block is fixedly connected to one end of the push rod 1 away from the hydraulic cylinder. When the extrusion plate is extruded and the threaded sleeve moves upward, it will drive the spring telescopic rod upward. When the spring telescopic rod moves, it will first squeeze the triangular block during the movement. The triangular block will be squeezed inward through its own inclined surface, which will drive the push rod 1 to move inside the hydraulic cylinder, drive the piston inside the hydraulic cylinder, and push the liquid inside the hydraulic cylinder to move. The liquid will push out the push rod 2 at the other end, and the push rod 2 will drive the push plate to move, so that the push plate is pushed forward. At this time, the threaded sleeve has moved upward, and the extrusion plate has moved upward, and it will no longer continue to squeeze the sieve plate. Then, when the push plate is pushed forward, the waste that has been squeezed out of water on the sieve plate will be pushed away from the sieve plate and pushed into the inside of the feed pipe, thereby automatically falling into the inside of the disposal box for disposal.

[0010] Furthermore, the rectangular plate is located on the displacement track of the blocking rod, the triangular block is located on the displacement track of the spring telescopic rod, the support rod is set to be a metal material, and the triangular block is located on the displacement track of the spring telescopic rod, which is conducive to squeezing the spring telescopic rod to the triangular block.

[0011] Furthermore, a spring 1 is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the push rod 1, and one end of the spring 1 away from the push rod 1 is fixedly connected to the side of the hydraulic cylinder. The design of the spring 1 is conducive to automatic reset when the push rod 1 is not squeezed.

[0012] Furthermore, the push plate is located on the top of the screening plate, the push plate is located on the side of the feed pipe, the hydraulic cylinder is set in a U shape, and the push plate is located on the top of the screening plate, which is conducive to pushing away the waste that has been squeezed on the screening plate.

[0013] Furthermore, the top of the disposal box is fixedly connected to a bottom plate, a slot is provided on the top of the disposal box, and the feed pipe is located at the top of the slot. An inclined plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feed pipe, and the design of the inclined plate is conducive to making the squeezed waste slide down the inclined surface of the inclined plate and fall directly into the feed pipe.

[0014] Furthermore, the inclined plate is located on the side of the sieve plate, and a discharge pipe is passed through the side of the disposal box. The discharge pipe is arranged in a rectangular shape. The design of the discharge pipe is conducive to removing the waste conveniently after disposal in the disposal box.

[0015] Furthermore, a cover plate is rotatably connected to the side of the discharge pipe, a handle is fixedly connected to the side of the cover plate, the water outlet pipe is located at the top of the disposal box, and the design of the handle is conducive to directly opening the cover plate.

[0016] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] 1. The utility model realizes squeezing out the water contained in the waste through the mutual cooperation between the motor, threaded rod, threaded sleeve, extrusion plate, sieve plate and other components inside the feeding equipment, and then collects the waste water into the waste water box through the sieve plate. The water in the waste is effectively squeezed out and collected in the waste water box, which can greatly reduce the water content in the waste, making the waste easier to handle and dispose of. After removing the water, it can be more easily incinerated, gasified or other energy recovery processes.

[0018] 2. The utility model realizes the mutual cooperation between the spring telescopic rod, hydraulic cylinder, push rod, baffle rod and other components inside the feeding equipment, so that the push plate is pushed forward, and the waste that has been squeezed out of water on the sieve plate is pushed away from the sieve plate and pushed into the inside of the feeding pipe, and then automatically falls into the inside of the disposal box for disposal. After being squeezed and dehydrated, the waste can be automatically pushed out of the sieve plate and fall into the inside of the disposal box for subsequent treatment. Such automated design reduces manual intervention and operation, and improves processing efficiency and work efficiency.

[0019] Of course, any product implementing the present invention does not necessarily need to achieve all of the advantages described above at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for describing the embodiments are briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional appearance structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional cross-sectional structural diagram of the feed pipe of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional enlarged structural schematic diagram of the motor of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional enlarged structure of A in the middle;

[0025] Figure 5 For this utility model Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional enlarged structure of B.

[0026] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0027] 1. Disposal box; 2. Discharge pipe; 3. Feeding equipment; 31. Support plate; 32. Horizontal plate; 33. Motor; 34. Threaded rod; 35. Threaded sleeve; 36. Limit rod; 37. Connecting plate; 38. Cylinder; 39. Extrusion plate; 310. Feeding pipe; 311. Inclined plate; 312. Screening plate; 313. Wastewater box; 314. Support rod; 315. Hydraulic cylinder; 316. Push rod one; 317. Push rod two; 318. Push plate; 319. Triangle block; 320. Spring one; 321. Short rod; 322. Spring telescopic rod; 323. Stop rod; 324. Rectangular plate; 4. Outlet pipe; 5. Baffle; 6. Cover plate; 7. Bottom plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0029] See also Figure 1-5 The utility model is a semi-solid waste drying and disposal device, comprising a disposal box 1, a feed pipe 310 is penetrated through the top of the disposal box 1, a feed device 3 is arranged on the top of the disposal box 1, the feed device 3 comprises a support plate 31, the bottom of the support plate 31 is fixedly connected to the top of the disposal box 1, a cross plate 32 is fixedly connected to the side of the support plate 31, a motor 33 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cross plate 32, a threaded rod 34 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 33, a threaded sleeve 35 is threadedly connected on the circumferential surface of the threaded rod 34, a limiting rod 36 is fixedly connected to the side of the motor 33, one end of the limiting rod 36 away from the motor 33 penetrates the side of the threaded sleeve 35, a connecting plate 37 is fixedly connected to the side of the threaded sleeve 35, a cylinder 38 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate 37, one end of the cylinder 38 away from the connecting plate 37 is fixedly connected to the extrusion plate 39, and a sieve plate 312 is fixedly connected to the side of the feed pipe 310.

[0030] The sieve plate 312 is located at the top of the extrusion plate 39, and the top of the disposal box 1 is fixedly connected with a wastewater box 313. The sieve plate 312 is located at the top of the wastewater box 313, and the sieve plate 312 is located at the bottom of the extrusion plate 39, which is conducive to the extrusion plate 39 to squeeze the waste placed on the sieve plate 312 during the movement, so that the waste is discharged from the wastewater.

[0031] An outlet pipe 4 runs through the side of the wastewater box 313, a baffle 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the sieve plate 312, and the feed pipe 310 is located on the side of the sieve plate 312. The design of the baffle 5 is conducive to preventing the squeezed wastewater from flowing to the top of the disposal box 1, thereby maintaining the hygiene of the disposal box 1.

[0032] A support rod 314 is fixedly connected to the side of the cross plate 32, and an end of the support rod 314 away from the cross plate 32 is fixedly connected to a hydraulic cylinder 315, one end of the hydraulic cylinder 315 is penetrated by a push rod 1 316, and an end of the hydraulic cylinder 315 away from the push rod 1 316 is penetrated by a push rod 2 317, and an end of the push rod 2 317 away from the hydraulic cylinder 315 is fixedly connected to a push plate 318, a short rod 321 is fixedly connected to the side of the threaded sleeve 35, an end of the short rod 321 away from the threaded sleeve 35 is fixedly connected to a spring telescopic rod 322, and an end of the spring telescopic rod 322 away from the short rod 321 is fixedly connected to a blocking rod 323, a rectangular plate 324 is fixedly connected to the top of the hydraulic cylinder 315, and an end of the push rod 1 316 away from the hydraulic cylinder 315 is fixedly connected to a triangular block 319, and when the extrusion plate 39 is extruded, the threaded sleeve 35 moves upward, which will drive the spring telescopic rod 322 to move upward. When the push rod 317 is pushed out, the push plate 318 is driven to move, and the push plate 318 is pushed forward. At this time, the threaded sleeve 35 has moved upward, and the extrusion plate 39 has moved upward, and the sieve plate 312 is no longer squeezed. Then, the push plate 318 is pushed forward, and the waste that has been squeezed out of the water on the sieve plate 312 is pushed away from the sieve plate 312 and pushed to the inside of the feed pipe 310, thereby automatically falling into the inside of the disposal box 1 for disposal.

[0033] The rectangular plate 324 is located on the displacement track of the blocking rod 323, the triangular block 319 is located on the displacement track of the spring telescopic rod 322, the support rod 314 is set to be made of metal material, and the triangular block 319 is located on the displacement track of the spring telescopic rod 322, which is conducive to squeezing the spring telescopic rod 322 onto the triangular block 319.

[0034] A spring 320 is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the push rod 316, and one end of the spring 320 away from the push rod 316 is fixedly connected to the side of the hydraulic cylinder 315. The design of the spring 320 is conducive to automatic reset when the push rod 316 is not squeezed.

[0035] The push plate 318 is located on the top of the screening plate 312, and the push plate 318 is located on the side of the feed pipe 310. The hydraulic cylinder 315 is set to a U shape, and the push plate 318 is located on the top of the screening plate 312, which is conducive to pushing away the waste that has been squeezed on the screening plate 312.

[0036] The top of the disposal box 1 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 7, and a slot is provided on the top of the disposal box 1, and the feed pipe 310 is located at the top of the slot. An inclined plate 311 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feed pipe 310, and the design of the inclined plate 311 is conducive to making the squeezed waste slide down the inclined surface of the inclined plate 311, and then directly fall into the feed pipe 310.

[0037] The inclined plate 311 is located on the side of the sieve plate 312. A discharge pipe 2 runs through the side of the disposal box 1. The discharge pipe 2 is configured to be rectangular. The design of the discharge pipe 2 is conducive to removing the waste from the disposal box 1 after disposal.

[0038] The side of the discharge pipe 2 is rotatably connected to a cover plate 6, and the side of the cover plate 6 is fixedly connected to a handle. The water outlet pipe 4 is located at the top of the disposal box 1, and the design of the handle is conducive to directly opening the cover plate 6.

[0039] A specific application of this embodiment is as follows: placing the waste to be processed on the top of the sieve plate 312, starting the motor 33, the rotation of the motor 33 will drive the threaded rod 34 to rotate, the rotation of the threaded rod 34 will drive the threaded sleeve 35 to move up and down on the threaded rod 34, the limit rod 36 penetrates the threaded sleeve 35 and is slidably connected, which can limit the movement trajectory of the threaded sleeve 35 so that it can only move up and down on the threaded rod 34, the downward movement of the threaded sleeve 35 will drive the connecting plate 37 and the cylinder 38 to move downward, which will drive the extrusion plate 39 to move, the extrusion plate 39 is located on the top of the sieve plate 312, and when the extrusion plate 39 moves downward, it will squeeze the sieve plate 312, so it will squeeze the waste placed on the sieve plate 31 2, squeeze out the water contained in the waste, and then collect the waste water into the waste water box 313 through the sieve plate 312. The water in the waste is effectively squeezed out and collected in the waste water box 313, which can greatly reduce the water content in the waste, making the waste easier to handle and dispose of. After removing the water, it can be more easily incinerated, gasified or other energy recovery processes. When the threaded sleeve 35 moves downward, it will drive the short rod 321 and the spring telescopic rod 322 to move downward. The spring telescopic rod 322 moves downward and drives the blocking rod 323 to move downward. The blocking rod 323 is located on the retractable end of the spring telescopic rod 322. When the blocking rod 323 moves, it will be affected by the rectangular plate 321. When the extrusion plate 39 is squeezed, the blocking rod 323 is squeezed to retract, and the blocking rod 323 drives the spring telescopic rod 322 to retract, so that the spring telescopic rod 322 continues to move downward without hindrance. When the extrusion plate 39 is squeezed, the threaded sleeve 35 moves upward, which drives the spring telescopic rod 322 to move upward. During the movement of the spring telescopic rod 322, the triangular block 319 is first squeezed, and the triangular block 319 is squeezed to move inward through its own inclined surface, which drives the push rod 1 316 to move into the interior of the hydraulic cylinder 315, drives the piston inside the hydraulic cylinder 315, and pushes the liquid inside the hydraulic cylinder 315 to move. The liquid pushes out the push rod 2 317 at the other end, and the push rod 2 The push of 317 will drive the push plate 318 to move, so that the push plate 318 is pushed forward. At this time, the threaded sleeve 35 has moved upward, and the extrusion plate 39 has moved upward, and the sieve plate 312 is no longer squeezed. Then, at this time, the push plate 318 is pushed forward, and the waste that has been squeezed out of water on the sieve plate 312 will be pushed away from the sieve plate 312 and pushed into the inside of the feed pipe 310, so that it automatically falls into the inside of the disposal box 1 for disposal, so that after being squeezed and dehydrated, the waste can be automatically pushed out of the sieve plate 312 and fall into the inside of the disposal box 1 for subsequent processing. Such an automated design reduces manual intervention and operation, and improves processing efficiency and work efficiency.

[0040] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example", etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0041] The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are only used to help explain the utility model. The preferred embodiments do not describe all the details in detail, nor do they limit the utility model to the specific implementation methods described. Obviously, many modifications and changes can be made according to the content of this specification. This specification selects and specifically describes these embodiments in order to better explain the principles and practical applications of the utility model, so that technicians in the relevant technical field can well understand and use the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A semi-solid waste drying and disposal device, comprising a disposal box (1), characterized in that: A feed pipe (310) passes through the top of the disposal box (1), and a feed device (3) is provided on the top of the disposal box (1); The feeding device (3) comprises a support plate (31), the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the top of the disposal box (1), the side of which is fixedly connected to a transverse plate (32), the bottom of which is fixedly connected to a motor (33), a threaded rod (34) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor (33), a threaded sleeve (35) is threadedly connected to the circumferential surface of the threaded rod (34), a limit rod (36) is fixedly connected to the side of the motor (33), one end of the limit rod (36) away from the motor (33) penetrates the side of the threaded sleeve (35), a connecting plate (37) is fixedly connected to the side of the threaded sleeve (35), a cylinder (38) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting plate (37), one end of the cylinder (38) away from the connecting plate (37) is fixedly connected to an extrusion plate (39), and a sieve plate (312) is fixedly connected to the side of the feeding pipe (310).

2. A semi-solid waste drying and disposal device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sieve plate (312) is located at the bottom of the extrusion plate (39), and a waste water box (313) is fixedly connected to the top of the disposal box (1), and the sieve plate (312) is located at the top of the waste water box (313).

3. A semi-solid waste drying and disposal device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A water outlet pipe (4) penetrates the side of the wastewater box (313), a baffle (5) is fixedly connected to the top of the sieve plate (312), and the feed pipe (310) is located on the side of the sieve plate (312).

4. A semi-solid waste drying and disposal device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The side of the transverse plate (32) is fixedly connected with a support rod (314), one end of the support rod (314) away from the transverse plate (32) is fixedly connected with a hydraulic cylinder (315), one end of the hydraulic cylinder (315) is penetrated by a push rod 1 (316), one end of the hydraulic cylinder (315) away from the push rod 1 (316) is penetrated by a push rod 2 (317), and one end of the push rod 2 (317) away from the hydraulic cylinder (315) is fixedly connected with a push plate (318), A short rod (321) is fixedly connected to the side of the threaded sleeve (35); an end of the short rod (321) away from the threaded sleeve (35) is fixedly connected to a spring telescopic rod (322); an end of the spring telescopic rod (322) away from the short rod (321) is fixedly connected to a blocking rod (323); a rectangular plate (324) is fixedly connected to the top of the hydraulic cylinder (315); and an end of the push rod (316) away from the hydraulic cylinder (315) is fixedly connected to a triangular block (319).

5. The semi-solid waste drying and disposal device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rectangular plate (324) is located on the displacement track of the blocking rod (323), the triangular block (319) is located on the displacement track of the spring telescopic rod (322), and the support rod (314) is made of metal.

6. A semi-solid waste drying and disposal device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A spring 1 (320) is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of the push rod 1 (316), and one end of the spring 1 (320) away from the push rod 1 (316) is fixedly connected to the side of the hydraulic cylinder (315).

7. The semi-solid waste drying and disposal device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The pushing plate (318) is located on the top of the screening plate (312), the pushing plate (318) is located on the side of the feeding pipe (310), and the hydraulic cylinder (315) is configured in a U shape.

8. The semi-solid waste drying and disposal device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The top of the disposal box (1) is fixedly connected to a bottom plate (7), the top of the disposal box (1) is provided with a notch, the feed pipe (310) is located at the top of the notch, and the inner wall of the feed pipe (310) is fixedly connected to an inclined plate (311).

9. The semi-solid waste drying and disposal device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The inclined plate (311) is located on the side of the sieve plate (312), and a discharge pipe (2) penetrates the side of the disposal box (1), and the discharge pipe (2) is arranged in a rectangular shape.

10. The semi-solid waste drying and disposal device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The side of the discharge pipe (2) is rotatably connected to a cover plate (6), the side of the cover plate (6) is fixedly connected to a handle, and the water outlet pipe (4) is located at the top of the disposal box (1).

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