Movable suction and discharge integrated scum treatment device
通过设计可移动式吸排一体浮渣处理装置,解决了现有浮渣分离装置无法外排的问题,实现了浮渣的自动化收集、压缩和外排,提高了污水处理厂的自动化程度和运行效率。
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421434749.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-22
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-21
AI Technical Summary
The existing scum separation device cannot collect and discharge the scum, and circulates within the system, has a single function and a low level of automation.
A movable integrated slag treatment device is designed, including a shell, a negative pressure fan, a screw conveying press, a liquid collection tank and an outer discharge pipe. The slag is sucked in through a negative pressure fan, and the screw conveying press is separated by a solid-liquid separation, and the liquid in the liquid collection tank is discharged through the outer discharge pipe.
The automated collection, compression and discharge of scum are realized, the degree of automation of sewage treatment plants is improved, maintenance workload is reduced, construction costs and environmental impact are reduced.
Smart Images

Figure CN222781447U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of sewage treatment, and in particular relates to a movable scum treatment device with integrated suction and discharge. Background Art
[0002] In existing sewage treatment, the incoming water carries scum, and the aging of the biological pool sludge produces scum retained in the anaerobic and anoxic areas due to aeration, as well as scum produced on the surface of the secondary sedimentation tank. If these scum are not discharged from the system in time, they will cause large-scale mud accumulation on the surface of the pool, affecting the sensory perception and also affecting the operator's judgment of the pool operation effect. At present, there are some scum separation devices, but these devices cannot collect and discharge the scum, and circulate it in the system. They have relatively simple functions and low automation levels. Utility Model Content
[0003] The utility model aims to provide a movable scum treatment device with integrated suction and discharge function, so as to solve the problem that the existing scum separation device cannot collect and discharge the scum.
[0004] The technical solution of the utility model is: a movable integrated suction and discharge scum processing device, comprising a shell, the shell is provided with an air outlet, a negative pressure fan is provided at the air outlet, the shell is connected with a hose, and a probe is connected to the end of the hose through a fixed pipe; a screw conveying press is provided in the shell, the input end of the screw conveying press is located below the connection between the shell and the hose, a discharge pipe is provided on the shell, the discharge pipe is connected to the output end of the screw conveying press, a liquid collecting tank is provided below the screw conveying press, an external discharge pipe is provided at the bottom of the liquid collecting tank, the external discharge pipe runs through the bottom of the shell, and a valve is provided on the external discharge pipe.
[0005] As a further improvement of the utility model, a bracket is provided on the shell, and the hose is mounted on the bracket.
[0006] As a further improvement of the utility model, a hydraulic expansion and contraction device is provided between the fixed pipe and the shell.
[0007] As a further improvement of the utility model, the air outlet is located at the top of the shell, and an air filter device is provided below the air outlet.
[0008] As a further improvement of the utility model, a centrifugal separator is provided below the air filter device, and the centrifugal separator is connected to the top of the shell through a spring oscillator.
[0009] As a further improvement of the utility model, a side baffle and a drop plate are provided under the centrifugal separator. The side baffle is obliquely arranged at the connection between the hose and the shell. The drop plate is located below the side baffle and in the opposite direction of the inclination of the side baffle. The lower end of the drop plate leads to the input end of the screw conveying press.
[0010] As a further improvement of the utility model, a ladder is provided on the shell.
[0011] As a further improvement of the utility model, an inspection opening is provided on the shell.
[0012] As a further improvement of the utility model, an electric control box is arranged on the shell, and the electric control box is connected with the negative pressure fan, the hydraulic expansion device, the centrifugal separator, the screw conveying press, and the spring oscillator.
[0013] As a further improvement of the utility model, a universal wheel is provided at the bottom of the shell.
[0014] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the utility model is a comprehensive device, including functions such as collection, slag discharge, purification, etc., the equipment maintenance workload is reduced, and the operation and maintenance are simple. The utility model is a movable device that can be used in various treatment pools of sewage treatment plants to replace traditional slag skimming pipes. The sewage treatment plant structures do not need to be reserved or pre-buried, which increases the construction speed, saves investment, reduces construction costs, reduces the workload of staff, and is more low-carbon and environmentally friendly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 It is a plan view of the utility model.
[0017] In the figure: 1-shell; 2-probe; 3-fixed pipe; 4-hose; 5-hydraulic telescopic device; 6-bracket; 7-side baffle; 8-slide plate; 9-centrifuge; 10-air filter; 11-negative pressure fan; 12-spring oscillator; 13-screw conveyor press; 14-feeding pipe; 15-liquid collecting tank; 16-valve; 17-external discharge pipe; 18-universal wheel; 19-electric control box; 20-ladder; 21-inspection port; 22-air outlet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.
[0019] like Figure 1 , Figure 2As shown, a movable integrated suction and discharge scum processing device includes a shell 1, the shell 1 is provided with an air outlet 22, a negative pressure fan 11 is provided at the air outlet 22, the shell 1 is connected to a retractable hose 4, and the end of the hose 4 is connected to a probe 2 through a fixed tube 3; a screw conveying press 13 is provided in the shell 1, the input end of the screw conveying press 13 is located below the connection between the shell 1 and the hose 4, a discharge pipe 14 is provided on the shell 1, and the discharge pipe 14 is connected to the output end of the screw conveying press 13, a liquid collecting tank 15 is provided below the screw conveying press 13, an external discharge pipe 17 is provided at the bottom of the liquid collecting tank 15, the external discharge pipe 17 runs through the bottom of the shell 1, and a valve 16 is provided on the external discharge pipe 17.
[0020] A bracket 6 is provided on the housing 1 , and the hose 4 is mounted on the bracket 6 .
[0021] A hydraulic expansion and contraction device 5 is provided between the fixed pipe 3 and the housing 1 .
[0022] The air outlet 22 is located at the top of the housing 1 , and an air filter device 10 is provided below the air outlet 22 .
[0023] A centrifugal separator 9 is provided below the air filter device 10 , and the centrifugal separator 9 is connected to the top of the housing 1 via a spring oscillator 12 .
[0024] A side baffle 7 and a drop plate 8 are provided below the centrifugal separator 9. The side baffle 7 is tilted at the connection between the hose 4 and the shell 1. The drop plate 8 is located below the side baffle 7 and in the opposite direction of the tilt direction of the side baffle 7. The lower end of the drop plate 8 leads to the input end of the screw conveying press 13.
[0025] The housing 1 is provided with a ladder 20. The housing 1 is provided with an inspection port 21.
[0026] An electric control box 19 is provided on the housing 1 , and the electric control box 19 is connected to the negative pressure fan 11 , the hydraulic expansion and contraction device 5 , the centrifugal separator 9 , the screw conveying press 13 , and the spring oscillator 12 .
[0027] A universal wheel 18 is provided at the bottom of the housing 1 .
[0028] The negative pressure fan 11 is turned on, and the scum is sucked into the fixed pipe 3 through the probe 2 in the form of negative pressure and then enters the hose 4. The position of the probe 2 can be moved and adjusted by the hydraulic telescopic device to serve a larger area.
[0029] After the scum enters the housing 1, the first step of solid-liquid-gas separation is carried out through the side baffle 7. A part of the solid and liquid directly enters the scum pressing device 13 below, and a part of the solid and liquid falls on the slide plate 8 and slides down to enter the scum pressing device 13 below. The solid and liquid are separated by the screw conveyor press 13, and the solid waste is discharged from the discharge pipe 14. The liquid generated during the screw extrusion process is collected in the liquid collection tank 15 and then discharged through the external discharge pipe 17. After the gas separated by the side baffle 7 enters the centrifugal separator 9 upward for the second step of solid-liquid-gas separation, the gas is filtered by the air filter 10 and discharged from the air outlet 22, and the solid and liquid enter the scum pressing device 13.
[0030] A spring oscillator 12 is connected to the upper part of the centrifugal separator 9 to perform oscillation dust removal when the device is not in use.
[0031] The electric control box 19 can operate and control the negative pressure fan 11 , the hydraulic expansion device 5 , the centrifugal separator 9 , the screw conveying press 13 , and the spring oscillator 12 .
[0032] The device of the utility model can be applied to the situation where scum is enriched on the surface of the water pool, which is generally common in biological pools, secondary sedimentation tanks, high-efficiency sedimentation tanks and other pools in urban sewage and industrial wastewater treatment plants. The operation and management are more efficient and the degree of automation is high.
[0033] The utility model optimizes and improves the traditional scum collection function, solves the problem that the scum is discharged from the tank body and then circulated in the system. The utility model can collect and compress the scum in one step. The whole plant only needs to be equipped with one utility model device, and there is no need to set up scum skimming pipes at the end of each sedimentation tank, the anaerobic zone of the biological pool, and the anoxic zone, which not only saves civil engineering and investment, but also avoids the risk that the scum skimming pipe cannot effectively remove scum due to water level fluctuations.
Claims
1. A movable slag treatment device with integrated suction and discharge, characterized in that: The invention comprises a shell (1), wherein the shell (1) is provided with an air outlet (22), a negative pressure fan (11) is provided at the air outlet (22), the shell (1) is connected to a hose (4), and the end of the hose (4) is connected to a probe (2) via a fixed tube (3); a screw conveying press (13) is provided in the shell (1), the input end of the screw conveying press (13) is located below the connection between the shell (1) and the hose (4), a discharge pipe (14) is provided on the shell (1), the discharge pipe (14) is connected to the output end of the screw conveying press (13), a liquid collecting tank (15) is provided below the screw conveying press (13), an external discharge pipe (17) is provided at the bottom of the liquid collecting tank (15), the external discharge pipe (17) passes through the bottom of the shell (1), and a valve (16) is provided on the external discharge pipe (17).
2. The movable slag treatment device with integrated suction and discharge according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A bracket (6) is provided on the housing (1), and the hose (4) is mounted on the bracket (6).
3. A movable slag treatment device with integrated suction and discharge according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: A hydraulic expansion and contraction device (5) is provided between the fixed tube (3) and the housing (1).
4. The movable slag treatment device with integrated suction and discharge according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The air outlet (22) is located at the top of the housing (1), and an air filter device (10) is provided below the air outlet (22).
5. The movable slag treatment device with integrated suction and discharge according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A centrifugal separator (9) is provided below the air filter device (10), and the centrifugal separator (9) is connected to the top of the housing (1) via a spring oscillator (12).
6. The movable slag treatment device with integrated suction and discharge according to claim 5, characterized in that: A side baffle (7) and a drop plate (8) are provided below the centrifugal separator (9). The side baffle (7) is arranged obliquely at the connection between the hose (4) and the housing (1). The drop plate (8) is located below the side baffle (7) and in an inclination direction opposite to that of the side baffle (7). The lower end of the drop plate (8) leads to the input end of the screw conveying press (13).
7. The movable slag treatment device with integrated suction and discharge according to claim 6, characterized in that: The housing (1) is provided with a ladder (20).
8. The movable slag treatment device with integrated suction and discharge according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The housing (1) is provided with an inspection opening (21).
9. The movable slag treatment device with integrated suction and discharge according to claim 8, characterized in that: An electric control box (19) is provided on the housing (1), and the electric control box (19) is connected to the negative pressure fan (11), the hydraulic expansion device (5), the centrifugal separator (9), the screw conveyor press (13), and the spring oscillator (12).
10. The movable slag treatment device with integrated suction and discharge according to claim 8, characterized in that: The bottom of the housing (1) is provided with a universal wheel (18).