Municipal rain and sewage diversion pipe

Abstract

The utility model discloses a municipal rainwater and sewage diversion pipe which comprises a well body, a water inlet pipe is arranged at one end of the well body, a water outlet pipe is arranged at the other end of the well body, a rainwater cavity is formed in the well body, a filter screen frame is arranged at the end, close to the water inlet pipe, in the rainwater cavity, a filter screen is arranged in the filter screen frame, and a purification frame is arranged at the end, close to the water outlet pipe, of the rainwater cavity. An ore filtering layer, a fine sand filtering layer and a bamboo charcoal filtering layer are arranged in the purification frame, an extension frame is arranged at the upper end of the well body and communicates with the rainwater cavity, a sealing cover plate is arranged on the extension frame, a driving motor is arranged at one end of the extension frame, multiple sets of winding shafts are arranged at the output end of the driving motor, and the winding shafts are arranged in the extension frame. The winding shaft is provided with a mooring rope, the mooring rope is matched with the corresponding filter screen frame or purification frame, the equipment cleans water flow thoroughly, the quality of water discharged into a river is guaranteed, and the internal structure is convenient to clean.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of municipal drainage, and more specifically, to a municipal rainwater and sewage diversion pipe. Background Art

[0002] During the rainy season, in order to reduce the pressure of water accumulation in the environment, rainwater is generally discharged into rivers. In order to prevent rainwater from mixing with foreign objects on the ground and becoming sewage and flowing into rivers, most of the time, rainwater is diverted through rainwater and sewage diversion pipes to discharge clean rainwater into rivers.

[0003] In common rainwater and sewage diversion pipes, rainwater is filtered and diverted through filtering mechanisms, but common diversion structures can only divert garbage, mud, and other debris washed in by rainwater. After rainwater comes into contact with the ground, it may be mixed with some pollutants. These pollutants are dissolved in water and cannot be directly filtered, so that the rainwater discharged into the river is not completely clean. A large amount of discharge may also cause river pollution. In addition, because the rainwater flowing into the diversion structure will contain a large amount of debris washed from the ground, a large amount of debris will accumulate in the structure after long-term use, and regular cleaning is required. During this period, the ground needs to be excavated and the pipeline needs to be disassembled. The construction operation is large and inconvenient for workers to operate. In addition, the rainwater discharge pressure during the flood season is relatively high, and a large amount of garbage and other debris enters the pipeline. Common preliminary filtration is mostly a single-structure filter. Under a large amount of work, debris accumulates at the filter outlet, which may affect the flow of rainwater out of the filter and cause pipeline blockage. Utility Model Content

[0004] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0005] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model provides a municipal rainwater-sewage diversion pipe to solve the technical problem of the inconvenience in using the rainwater-sewage diversion pipe equipment mentioned in the background technology.

[0006] (II) Technical solution

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a municipal rainwater and sewage diversion pipe, comprising a well body, one end of the well body is provided with an inlet pipe, the other end is provided with an outlet pipe, a rainwater cavity is opened in the well body, a filter frame is provided in the rainwater cavity near one end of the inlet pipe, a filter is provided in the filter frame, a purification frame is provided in the rainwater cavity near one end of the outlet pipe, and a mineral filter layer, a fine sand filter layer and a bamboo charcoal filter layer are respectively provided in the purification frame;

[0008] An extension frame is provided at the upper end of the well body, the extension frame is connected to the rainwater chamber, a sealing cover is provided on the extension frame, a driving motor is provided at one end of the extension frame, a winding shaft is provided at the output end of the driving motor, multiple groups of winding shafts are provided, and a cable is provided on the winding shaft, and the cable cooperates with the corresponding filter frame or purification frame.

[0009] The utility model is further configured such that the filter screen includes a first filter screen, a second filter screen and a third filter screen, the first filter screen, the second filter screen and the third filter screen are sequentially arranged in the filter screen frame, and the mesh diameters of the first filter screen, the second filter screen and the third filter screen are sequentially reduced, thereby reducing the filtering burden and increasing the service life.

[0010] The utility model is further configured such that the filter frame comprises a main body frame and an upper cover frame, and the upper cover frame is detachably connected to the main body frame by fixing bolts, so as to facilitate cleaning of debris in the filter frame.

[0011] The utility model is further configured such that the outer ends of the first filter screen, the second filter screen and the third filter screen are each provided with an insertion frame, the main frame is provided with an insertion slot, and the insertion frame cooperates with the insertion slot to facilitate the disassembly and assembly of the filter screen.

[0012] The utility model is further configured such that a sealing block is provided at the lower end of the upper cover frame, a first sealing groove is provided on the main body frame, and a second sealing groove is provided at the upper end of the insertion frame, and both the first sealing groove and the second sealing groove cooperate with the sealing block to ensure a sealing effect.

[0013] The utility model is further configured such that the outer ends of the filter frame and the purification frame are provided with limit sliding blocks, the inner sides of the rainwater cavity and the extension frame are provided with limit sliding grooves, and the limit sliding blocks slide in cooperation with the limit sliding grooves to ensure stable movement of the filter frame and the purification frame.

[0014] The utility model is further configured such that an overflow weir is provided between the filter frame and the purification frame, and a sewage discharge pipe is provided on a side of the rainwater chamber close to the water inlet pipe to reduce the pressure on the equipment.

[0015] The utility model is further configured that a transmission wheel is provided at one end of the winding shaft, the transmission wheel member is provided with a transmission belt, and adjacent transmission wheels are matched through the transmission belt to ensure stable matching of the winding shafts in the same group.

[0016] (III) Beneficial effects

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a municipal rainwater and sewage diversion pipe, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. Through the cooperation of the filter frame and the filter net, garbage, mud and other debris are filtered, and the purification frame is set to provide a structure. Through the cooperation of the mineral filter layer, the fine sand filter layer and the bamboo charcoal filter layer, a richer purification structure is provided to purify the pollutants contained in the rainwater, so that the rainwater discharged into the river becomes cleaner and the environmental protection effect is improved.

[0019] 2. The extension frame is used to provide space inside the cleaning equipment, and the extension frame is higher than the ground and sealed by a sealing cover. When cleaning the garbage in the pipeline, the filter frame and the purification frame are lifted by the driving motor, the collection shaft and the cable. There is no need to dig the ground or dismantle the pipeline, which is convenient for workers to operate.

[0020] 3. The first filter, the second filter and the third filter cooperate to form a filtering structure. Filters with different mesh diameters form a graded filtering structure. Different filter structures filter debris within the corresponding range, reducing the filtering pressure of each layer of the filter, avoiding blockage due to excessive filtering pressure in the filtering structure, and ensuring the smooth flow of the pipeline and the service life of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front structure of a municipal rainwater and sewage diversion pipe in the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the matching structure of the well body and the extension frame after the sealing cover plate is removed in the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the internal matching structure of the well body and the extension frame in the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the matching structure of the main frame and the upper cover frame after the filter frame in the utility model is disassembled;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the coordination structure between the main frame and the filter structure in the utility model;

[0026] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the purification frame in the utility model;

[0027] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the matching structure of the driving motor and the winding shaft in the utility model.

[0028] In the figure: 1. well body; 2. water inlet pipe; 3. water outlet pipe; 4. rainwater chamber; 5. filter frame; 6. filter; 7. purification frame; 8. ore filter layer; 9. fine sand filter layer; 10. bamboo charcoal filter layer; 11. extension frame; 12. sealing cover plate; 13. driving motor; 14. winding shaft; 15. cable; 16. first filter; 17. second filter; 18. third filter; 19. main frame; 20. upper cover frame; 21. insertion frame; 22. insertion groove; 23. sealing block; 24. first sealing groove; 25. second sealing groove; 26. limiting slider; 27. limiting slide groove; 28. overflow weir; 29. ​​sewage pipe; 30. transmission wheel; 31. transmission belt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other. The present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0030] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in this application have the same meanings as commonly understood by ordinary technicians in the technical field to which this application belongs.

[0031] In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, directions such as "up" and "down" are usually used in reference to the directions shown in the drawings, or in reference to the vertical, perpendicular or gravity direction; similarly, for ease of understanding and description, "left" and "right" are usually used in reference to the left and right shown in the drawings; "inside" and "outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the outline of each component itself, but the above-mentioned directions are not used to limit the present invention.

[0032] See also Figure 1-6 A municipal rainwater and sewage diversion pipe comprises a well body 1, one end of the well body 1 is provided with an inlet pipe 2, the other end is provided with an outlet pipe 3, a rainwater cavity 4 is opened in the well body 1, a filter frame 5 is provided in the rainwater cavity 4 near the end of the inlet pipe 2, a filter screen 6 is provided in the filter frame 5, a purification frame 7 is provided in the end of the rainwater cavity 4 near the outlet pipe 3, and a mineral filter layer 8, a fine sand filter layer 9 and a bamboo charcoal filter layer 10 are respectively provided in the purification frame 7;

[0033] An extension frame 11 is provided at the upper end of the well body 1, and the extension frame 11 is connected to the rainwater chamber 4. A sealing cover plate 12 is provided on the extension frame 11. A driving motor 13 is provided at one end of the extension frame 11. A winding shaft 14 is provided at the output end of the driving motor 13. There are multiple groups of winding shafts 14, and a cable 15 is provided on the winding shaft 14. The cable 15 cooperates with the corresponding filter frame 5 or purification frame 7.

[0034] In this embodiment, the well body 1 is set underground and enters through the water inlet pipe 2. The rainwater chamber 4 provides a processing space. After the rainwater with debris and pollutants flows into the rainwater chamber 4, it first passes through the filter screen 6 frame 5, and is filtered and intercepted by the filter screen 6 in the filter screen 6 frame 5 to intercept the garbage, mud and other debris washed in by the rainwater. After passing through the filter screen 6 frame 5, the rainwater containing pollutants will not be discharged directly into the river, but will pass through the purification frame 7, and then pass through the mineral filter layer 8, the fine sand filter layer 9 and the bamboo charcoal filter layer 10 in turn. Through the action of the mineral filter layer 8, the fine sand filter layer 9 and the bamboo charcoal filter layer 10, the pollutants in the rainwater are adsorbed and filtered. After treatment, the clean rainwater flows out from the outlet pipe 3 and is discharged into the river.

[0035] More specifically, after the equipment has been working for a period of time, there will be certain debris inside. The sealing cover 12 is opened when the drainage structure is not working to expose the interior of the extension frame 11. The extension frame 11 is connected to the rainwater chamber 4. There is no need to dig the ground to disassemble the drainage structure. By controlling the drive motor 13 to work, the drive motor 13 drives the winding shaft 14 to rotate, and the winding shaft 14 winds up the cable 15. The filter frame 5 and the purification frame 7 are lifted by the cable 15, so that the garbage in the filter frame 5 and the various purification layers in the purification frame 7 are cleaned or replaced.

[0036] See also Figure 3 and Figure 5 As an implementation method of graded filtration: the filter screen 6 includes a first filter screen 16, a second filter screen 17 and a third filter screen 18, the first filter screen 16, the second filter screen 17 and the third filter screen 18 are arranged in the filter screen frame 5 in sequence, and the mesh diameters of the first filter screen 16, the second filter screen 17 and the third filter screen 18 decrease in sequence.

[0037] Specifically, the first filter 16, the second filter 17 and the third filter 18 cooperate to filter the debris entering the rainwater chamber 4 in turn, the mesh diameters of the first filter 16, the second filter 17 and the third filter 18 decrease in turn, and the three-layer filter mechanism filters the debris of different sizes in turn, and the smaller debris will pass through the filter structure with a relatively large mesh diameter, so that the debris of different sizes will be accumulated in the filter frame 5 in batches.

[0038] Please refer to Figure 4 As a further implementation of the disassembly mechanism: the filter frame 5 includes a main frame 19 and an upper cover frame 20, and the upper cover frame 20 is detachably connected to the main frame 19 by fixing bolts.

[0039] Specifically, the filter frame 5 is formed by the cooperation of the main frame 19 and the upper cover frame 20 . The upper cover frame 20 is disassembled to facilitate cleaning of the interior of the main frame 19 .

[0040] Please refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5As a further implementation of the filter mechanism: the outer ends of the first filter 16 , the second filter 17 and the third filter 18 are all provided with insertion frames 21 , and the main frame 19 is provided with insertion grooves 22 , and the insertion frames 21 cooperate with the insertion grooves 22 .

[0041] Specifically, when installing the first filter 16, the second filter 17 and the third filter 18, the insertion frame 21 with the corresponding filter is installed into the insertion groove 22, and the insertion frame 21 is fixed by the insertion groove 22, thereby ensuring the stability of the corresponding filter structure.

[0042] Please refer to Figure 4 and Figure 5 As a further implementation of the sealing mechanism: a sealing block 23 is provided at the lower end of the upper cover frame 20, a first sealing groove 24 is opened on the main frame 19, and a second sealing groove 25 is opened at the upper end of the insertion frame 21. Both the first sealing groove 24 and the second sealing groove 25 cooperate with the sealing block 23.

[0043] Specifically, when installing the upper cover frame 20, the sealing block 23 is inserted into the first sealing groove 24, and the insertion frame 21 cooperates with the sealing block 23 through the second sealing groove 25. After the upper cover frame 20 is tightly closed and fixed, the sealing block 23 is located in the first sealing groove 24 and the second sealing groove 25, providing a sealing structure to avoid leakage and ensure the stability of rainwater filtration.

[0044] Please refer to Figure 3 As a further implementation of the limiting mechanism: the outer ends of the filter frame 5 and the purification frame 7 are both provided with limiting sliders 26, the inner sides of the rainwater chamber 4 and the extension frame 11 are both provided with limiting slide grooves 27, and the limiting sliders 26 and the limiting slide grooves 27 are slidably matched.

[0045] Specifically, when the filter frame 5 and the purification frame 7 move, the limit slider 26 will be driven to move. Through the cooperation between the limit slider 26 and the limit slide groove 27, the filter frame 5 and the purification frame 7 remain stable during movement and stably cooperate with the rainwater chamber 4.

[0046] Please refer to Figure 3 As a further implementation of the flow limiting mechanism: an overflow weir 28 is provided between the filter frame 5 and the purification frame 7 , and a sewage pipe 29 is provided on the side of the rainwater chamber 4 close to the water inlet pipe 2 .

[0047] Specifically, in the rainless season, the working pressure of the sewage treatment plant is low, and less water flows into the rainwater chamber 4. The overflow weir 28 blocks the water flow, so that the water flows out from the sewage pipe 29, reducing the processing pressure on the purification equipment and the river.

[0048] Please refer to Figure 7As a further implementation of the winding shaft 14 mechanism: a transmission wheel 30 is provided at one end of the winding shaft 14, and the transmission wheel 30 is provided with a transmission belt 31, and adjacent transmission wheels 30 are matched through the transmission belt 31.

[0049] Specifically, when the drive motor 13 drives the winding shaft 14 to rotate, the winding shafts 14 in the same group cooperate with each other through the transmission wheel 30 and the transmission belt 31. Through the transmission effect of the transmission belt 31, the two groups of transmission wheels 30 rotate synchronously, thereby ensuring that the rotation speed of the winding shaft 14 is consistent and the winding or releasing speed of the cable 15 is consistent.

[0050] In summary, when the overall equipment is in use (or running):

[0051] When the device is used for drainage, the well body 1 is set underground, rainwater enters through the water inlet pipe 2, and a processing space is provided through the rainwater chamber 4. After the rainwater with debris and pollutants flows into the rainwater chamber 4, it first passes through the filter screen 6 frame 5, and is filtered and intercepted by the filter screen 6 in the filter screen 6 frame 5. The first filter screen 16, the second filter screen 17 and the third filter screen 18 cooperate to filter the debris entering the rainwater chamber 4 in turn. The mesh diameters of the first filter screen 16, the second filter screen 17 and the third filter screen 18 are reduced in turn, and the three-layer filter screen mechanism filters the debris of different sizes in turn, and the debris with The garbage, mud and other debris washed in by the rainwater are intercepted, and the smaller debris will pass through the filter structure with a relatively large mesh diameter, so that the debris of different sizes will be accumulated in the filter frame 5 in batches. After passing through the filter frame 5, the rainwater containing pollutants will not be directly discharged into the river, but will pass through the purification frame 7, and then pass through the mineral filter layer 8, the fine sand filter layer 9 and the bamboo charcoal filter layer 10 in turn. Through the action of the mineral filter layer 8, the fine sand filter layer 9 and the bamboo charcoal filter layer 10, the pollutants in the rainwater are adsorbed and filtered. After treatment, the clean rainwater flows out from the outlet pipe 3 and is discharged into the river.

[0052] After the equipment has been working for a period of time, there will be certain debris inside. In the period when there is no rain, the sealing cover 12 is opened when the drainage structure is not working, exposing the inside of the extension frame 11. The extension frame 11 is connected to the rainwater chamber 4. There is no need to dig the ground to disassemble the drainage structure. By controlling the driving motor 13 to work, the driving motor 13 drives the winding shaft 14 to rotate, and the winding shaft 14 reels the cable 15. When the driving motor 13 drives the winding shaft 14 to rotate, the winding shaft 14 of the same group cooperates through the transmission wheel 30 and the transmission belt 31. Through the transmission belt 31 The transmission effect makes the two sets of transmission wheels 30 rotate synchronously, thereby ensuring the same rotation speed of the reel 14, and then ensuring the same reeling or releasing speed of the cable 15. The filter frame 5 and the purification frame 7 are lifted by the cable 15, and the garbage in the filter frame 5 and the purification layers in the purification frame 7 are cleaned or replaced. When cleaning the filter frame 5, the upper cover frame 20 is disassembled, and the inside of the main frame 19 can be cleaned to remove the debris everywhere. In addition, when the filter mechanism needs to be cleaned or replaced, the insertion frame 21 is punched into the insertion slot 22 and taken out. The corresponding first filter screen 16, the second filter screen 17 or the third filter screen 18 can be removed. When reinstalling, the insertion frame 21 with the corresponding filter screen is inserted into the insertion groove 22, and the insertion frame 21 is fixed through the insertion groove 22, so that the first filter screen 16, the second filter screen 17 and the third filter screen 18 cooperate with the filter screen frame 5 to ensure the stability of the corresponding filter screen structure. When installing the upper cover frame 20, the sealing block 23 is inserted into the first sealing groove 24, and the insertion frame 21 cooperates with the sealing block 23 through the second sealing groove 25. After the upper cover frame 20 is closed and fixed, the sealing block 23 is located A sealing structure is provided in the first sealing groove 24 and the second sealing groove 25 to avoid leakage and ensure the stability of rainwater filtration. Then the working drive motor 13 works to rotate the collecting shaft, unroll the cable 15, and lower the filter frame 5 and the purification frame 7. When the filter frame 5 and the purification frame 7 move, the limit slider 26 will be driven to move. Through the cooperation of the limit slider 26 and the limit slide groove 27, the filter frame 5 and the purification frame 7 remain stable during movement and stably cooperate with the rainwater chamber 4. Finally, the sealing cover plate 12 is closed and fixed, and the equipment is put into use again.

[0053] In all the schemes mentioned above, the connection between two parts can be selected according to actual conditions by welding, bolt and nut matching connection, bolt or screw connection or other well-known connection methods, which are not described here one by one. In the above, all fixed connections are preferably welded. Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, it can be understood by ordinary technicians in this field that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the utility model. The scope of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A municipal rainwater and sewage diversion pipe, comprising a well body (1), wherein one end of the well body (1) is provided with a water inlet pipe (2) and the other end is provided with a water outlet pipe (3), wherein: A rainwater chamber (4) is provided in the well body (1); a filter frame (5) is provided in the rainwater chamber (4) near one end of the water inlet pipe (2); a filter screen (6) is provided in the filter frame (5); a purification frame (7) is provided in one end of the rainwater chamber (4) near the water outlet pipe (3); a mineral filter layer (8), a fine sand filter layer (9) and a bamboo charcoal filter layer (10) are respectively provided in the purification frame (7); An extension frame (11) is provided at the upper end of the well body (1), the extension frame (11) is in communication with the rainwater chamber (4), a sealing cover plate (12) is provided on the extension frame (11), a driving motor (13) is provided at one end of the extension frame (11), a winding shaft (14) is provided at the output end of the driving motor (13), a plurality of winding shafts (14) are provided, and a cable (15) is provided on the winding shaft (14), and the cable (15) cooperates with a corresponding filter frame (5) or purification frame (7).

2. A municipal rainwater and sewage diversion pipe according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter screen (6) comprises a first filter screen (16), a second filter screen (17) and a third filter screen (18); the first filter screen (16), the second filter screen (17) and the third filter screen (18) are arranged in sequence in the filter screen frame (5); and the mesh diameters of the first filter screen (16), the second filter screen (17) and the third filter screen (18) decrease in sequence.

3. A municipal rainwater and sewage diversion pipe according to claim 2, characterized in that: The filter frame (5) comprises a main frame (19) and an upper cover frame (20), and the upper cover frame (20) is detachably connected to the main frame (19) via fixing bolts.

4. A municipal rainwater and sewage diversion pipe according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer ends of the first filter screen (16), the second filter screen (17) and the third filter screen (18) are all provided with insertion frames (21), the main frame (19) is provided with an insertion groove (22), and the insertion frame (21) cooperates with the insertion groove (22).

5. A municipal rainwater and sewage diversion pipe according to claim 4, characterized in that: A sealing block (23) is provided at the lower end of the upper cover frame (20), a first sealing groove (24) is provided on the main frame (19), and a second sealing groove (25) is provided at the upper end of the insertion frame (21), and both the first sealing groove (24) and the second sealing groove (25) cooperate with the sealing block (23).

6. The municipal rainwater and sewage diversion pipe according to claim 2 is characterized by: The outer ends of the filter frame (5) and the purification frame (7) are both provided with a limit slide block (26), the inner sides of the rainwater chamber (4) and the extension frame (11) are both provided with a limit slide groove (27), and the limit slide block (26) is slidably matched with the limit slide groove (27).

7. The municipal rainwater and sewage diversion pipe according to claim 1 is characterized by: An overflow weir (28) is provided between the filter frame (5) and the purification frame (7), and a sewage discharge pipe (29) is provided on the side of the rainwater chamber (4) close to the water inlet pipe (2).

8. The municipal rainwater and sewage diversion pipe according to claim 1 is characterized by: A transmission wheel (30) is provided at one end of the winding shaft (14), and the transmission wheel (30) is provided with a transmission belt (31), and adjacent transmission wheels (30) are matched through the transmission belt (31).

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