Protective device for building construction

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of building construction, in particular to a protective device for building construction, which comprises a protective fence for protection, a fixing mechanism, a supporting mechanism and a locking mechanism, the fixing mechanism and the supporting mechanism are used for fixing the protective fence, the locking mechanism is used for adjusting the locking effect of the fixing mechanism, and two sides of the protective fence are connected with the supporting mechanism through locking rings. The locking mechanism is installed in the supporting mechanism, and the bottom of the locking mechanism is connected with the fixing mechanism. By means of rapid cooperation of the fixing mechanism and the locking mechanism, the protective fence can be rapidly fixed to the edge position of a mold without punching in a mold plate and without the help of redundant clamps, a center reset spring and a top supporting spring are fixedly connected into the protective fence, impact on a human body can be buffered, rigid impact is avoided, and the protective fence can be rapidly fixed to the edge position of the mold. Meanwhile, the bite force of the lock hook is improved through vibration and impact, and therefore safety and practicability are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of building construction, in particular to a protective device for building construction. Background Art

[0002] Guards used in construction are usually used to protect workers from falling from heights or entering dangerous areas. Such guardrails are generally made of metal or plastic and fixed to the edge of the construction site to form a reliable barrier to prevent people, tools or materials from falling from heights. They usually meet specific safety standards and regulations, such as height and strength requirements.

[0003] In the prior art, a Chinese utility model with a comparative announcement number of CN219864204U discloses a safety protection device for construction, which is composed of a protection net by means of multiple groups of railings and a blocking net. However, in the current protection device, the railings are generally fixed by ground nails at the bottom or by drilling holes in the bottom surface and then by expansion bolts. However, in the process of house construction, some floor plates are formed by pouring concrete through a mold. In the middle of pouring, the edge of the mold is unobstructed and a fence is required. At this time, the railing cannot be fixed by drilling holes in the mold. When fixed by a clamp, bolts are generally used. When the concrete in the mold is vibrated, the bolts often become loose, and there will be safety hazards if they are not discovered in time later. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a protective device for building construction in order to solve the above problems.

[0005] The utility model achieves the above-mentioned purpose through the following technical solutions:

[0006] A protective device for construction, comprising a guardrail for protection, a fixing mechanism and a supporting mechanism for fixing the guardrail, and a locking mechanism for adjusting the locking effect of the fixing mechanism, wherein both sides of the guardrail are connected to the supporting mechanism through locking rings, the locking mechanism is installed inside the supporting mechanism, and the bottom of the locking mechanism is connected to the fixing mechanism;

[0007] The support mechanism comprises an upper fixed sleeve, a matching sleeve is inserted inside the upper fixed sleeve, a lower fixed sleeve is fixedly connected to the bottom of the matching sleeve, a base is welded to the bottom of the lower fixed sleeve, and the inner side surface of the upper fixed sleeve is connected to the fixing mechanism through a matching component;

[0008] The fixing mechanism includes a column, which is vertically slidably connected to the lower fixed sleeve and the inside of the matching sleeve. A locking hook is formed at the bottom of the column. The column is located on the outside of the matching sleeve part and is wrapped with a center return spring. The center return spring is located on the top surface of the matching sleeve, and the top surface of the center return spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the upper fixed sleeve. The top of the column is connected to a top support spring through a snap buckle, and the top support spring is located between the top surface of the column and the top surface inside the upper fixed sleeve.

[0009] Preferably: the mating component inside the upper fixed sleeve includes a mating gear and a locking tooth block, the two mating gears are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the mating sleeve, and the mating gear is connected to the rolling gear on the mating sleeve through a ratchet, the locking tooth block is embedded and connected to the column corresponding to the mating gear position, the inner side surface of the upper fixed sleeve is formed with a tooth block corresponding to the rolling gear position, and the outer side surface of the locking tooth block is also formed with a tooth block corresponding to the mating gear position.

[0010] Preferably: the locking mechanism includes a torsion sleeve, the torsion sleeve of the locking mechanism is slidably connected to the column of the fixing mechanism, the torsion sleeve passes through the top of the column and is connected to the elastic rod inside the column, blocks are symmetrically and integrally formed on both sides of the elastic rod, a groove matching the block is formed on the inner wall of the torsion sleeve, the lower end of the elastic rod is connected to a support block by bolts, the support block is arranged between two locking tooth blocks, the support block is a conical block, the center position of the elastic rod is formed with a matching thread, and the inner wall of the column is also formed with a thread corresponding to the matching thread position, the matching thread cooperates with the thread on the inner wall of the column, and the top of the torsion sleeve is connected to a locking cap for locking by bolts.

[0011] Preferably: the locking cap of the locking mechanism is slidably connected to the upper end fixed sleeve of the supporting mechanism, and the outer circular surface of the locking cap is symmetrically and integrally formed with protrusions, and the top of the upper end fixed sleeve is formed with a through groove that matches the locking cap, and a locking groove that matches the protrusion on the locking cap is formed in the through groove.

[0012] Preferably, the two ends of the guardrail are connected to the locking ring by bolt welding, and the locking ring is connected to the upper fixing sleeve and the lower fixing sleeve by bolts.

[0013] Preferably, when the torsion sleeve and the elastic rod are driven by the locking cap to rotate and reach the locking position, the distance between the top surface of the inner part of the torsion sleeve and the top surface of the elastic rod is greater than the distance between the bottom surface of the upper fixed sleeve and the top surface of the lower fixed sleeve.

[0014] Preferably, the locking tooth block cooperates with the end surface of the support block to form an inclined surface, and the inner side surface of the locking tooth block and the outer circular surface of the support block are both formed with friction lines.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

[0016] By utilizing the quick cooperation of the fixing mechanism and the locking mechanism, the guardrail can be quickly fixed to the edge of the mold without drilling holes on the template or using extra clamps. The central return spring and the top support spring are fixedly connected inside to buffer the impact on the human body and avoid rigid impact. At the same time, vibration and impact are used to increase the bite force of the lock hook, thereby improving safety and practicality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.

[0018] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a protective device for building construction described in the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a protective device for construction of the utility model, with only the upper fixed sleeve cut away;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the upper fixed sleeve and the lower fixed sleeve of a protective device for building construction described in the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a central return spring of a protective device for building construction described in the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the matching gear structure of a protective device for building construction described in the utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the locking mechanism structure of a protective device for building construction described in the utility model;

[0024] Figure 7 It is a cross-sectional view of the upper groove of the upper fixing sleeve of a protective device for construction described in the utility model;

[0025] Figure 8This is a schematic diagram of the upper groove structure of the upper fixed sleeve of a protective device for building construction described in the utility model;

[0026] Fig. 9 The utility model is a schematic structural diagram of the matching relationship between the matching gear and the rolling gear of a protective device for building construction.

[0027] The following are the descriptions of the reference numerals:

[0028] 1. Support mechanism; 2. Fixing mechanism; 3. Locking mechanism; 4. Guardrail; 11. Upper fixing sleeve; 12. Lower fixing sleeve; 13. Base; 14. Matching sleeve; 15. Matching gear; 16. Locking tooth block; 17. Rolling gear; 21. Lock hook; 22. Column; 23. Center return spring; 24. Top support spring; 31. Locking cap; 32. Torsion sleeve; 33. Elastic rod; 34. Support block; 35. Matching thread. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by specific circumstances.

[0030] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:

[0031] like Figure 1-Figure 9 As shown, a protective device for construction includes a guardrail 4 for protection, a fixing mechanism 2 and a supporting mechanism 1 for fixing the guardrail 4, and a locking mechanism 3 for adjusting the locking effect of the fixing mechanism 2. Both sides of the guardrail 4 are connected to the supporting mechanism 1 through locking rings, the locking mechanism 3 is installed inside the supporting mechanism 1, and the bottom of the locking mechanism 3 is connected to the fixing mechanism 2;

[0032] The support mechanism 1 includes an upper fixed sleeve 11, a matching sleeve 14 is inserted inside the upper fixed sleeve 11, a lower fixed sleeve 12 is fixed to the bottom of the matching sleeve 14, a base 13 is welded to the bottom of the lower fixed sleeve 12, and the inner side of the upper fixed sleeve 11 is connected to the fixing mechanism 2 through a matching component;

[0033] The fixing mechanism 2 includes a column 22, which is vertically slidably connected to the lower fixed sleeve 12 and the matching sleeve 14. A locking hook 21 is formed at the bottom of the column 22. The column 22 is located on the outer side of the matching sleeve 14 and is wrapped with a center return spring 23. The center return spring 23 is located on the top surface of the matching sleeve 14, and the top surface of the center return spring 23 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the upper fixed sleeve 11. The top of the column 22 is connected to a top support spring 24 through a snap buckle, and the top support spring 24 is located between the top surface of the column 22 and the top surface inside the upper fixed sleeve 11.

[0034] In this embodiment, if Figure 6 and Fig. 9 As shown, the mating components inside the upper fixed sleeve 11 include a mating gear 15 and a locking tooth block 16. The two mating gears 15 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the mating sleeve 14, and the mating gear 15 is connected to the rolling gear 17 on the mating sleeve 14 through a ratchet. The locking tooth block 16 is embedded and connected to the position of the mating gear 15 on the column 22. A tooth block is formed on the inner side surface of the upper fixed sleeve 11 corresponding to the position of the rolling gear 17, and a tooth block is also formed on the outer side surface of the locking tooth block 16 corresponding to the position of the mating gear 15.

[0035] In this embodiment, if Figure 6 As shown, the locking mechanism 3 includes a torsion sleeve 32, and the torsion sleeve 32 of the locking mechanism 3 is slidably connected to the column 22 of the fixing mechanism 2. The torsion sleeve 32 passes through the top of the column 22 and is connected to the tension rod 33 inside the column 22. Blocks are symmetrically formed on both sides of the tension rod 33. A groove for matching the block is formed on the inner wall of the torsion sleeve 32. The lower end of the tension rod 33 is connected to a support block 34 by bolts. The support block 34 is arranged between two locking tooth blocks 16. The support block 34 is a conical block. A matching thread 35 is formed at the center of the tension rod 33. A thread is also formed on the inner wall of the column 22 at a position corresponding to the matching thread 35. The matching thread 35 cooperates with the thread on the inner wall of the column 22. A locking cap 31 for locking is connected to the top of the torsion sleeve 32 by bolts.

[0036] In this embodiment, the locking cap 31 of the locking mechanism 3 is slidably connected to the upper fixed sleeve 11 of the support mechanism 1, and the outer circumferential surface of the locking cap 31 is symmetrically integrally formed with protrusions, and the top of the upper fixed sleeve 11 is formed with a through groove that matches the locking cap 31, and a locking groove that matches the protrusion on the locking cap 31 is formed in the through groove.

[0037] In this embodiment, both ends of the guardrail 4 are connected to locking rings by bolt welding, and the locking rings are connected to the upper fixing sleeve 11 and the lower fixing sleeve 12 by bolts.

[0038] In this embodiment, if Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Figure 8As shown, the two protrusions on the locking cap 31 slide down and then rotate. At this time, the protrusions are locked in the L-shaped grooves in the upper fixed sleeve 11. At this time, the locking cap 31 drives the torsion sleeve 32 to rotate to form a locked state, as shown in FIG. Figure 2 and Figure 6 As shown, when the torsion sleeve 32 and the elastic rod 33 are driven by the locking cap 31 to rotate and reach the locking position, the distance between the top surface inside the torsion sleeve 32 and the top surface of the elastic rod 33 is greater than the distance between the bottom surface of the upper fixed sleeve 11 and the top surface of the lower fixed sleeve 12.

[0039] In this embodiment, the end surface of the locking tooth block 16 that cooperates with the support block 34 is an inclined surface, and the inner side surface of the locking tooth block 16 and the outer circumferential surface of the support block 34 are both formed with friction patterns.

[0040] Working principle: when it is necessary to fix at the construction position, the device is pre-clamped on the edge of the mold by using the locking hook 21 and the base 13, and then the locking cap 31 is rotated to make the torsion sleeve 32 drive the elastic rod 33 to rotate through the block on the elastic rod 33, and the elastic rod 33 cooperates with the column 22 through the matching thread 35. When the elastic rod 33 rotates, the column moves downward under the action of the thread matching, so that the column 22 drives the bottom support block 34 to squeeze and support the two locking tooth blocks 16, so that the two locking tooth blocks 16 are tightly pressed against the matching sleeve 14. At this time, the inner side surface of the upper fixed sleeve 11 squeezes the matching sleeve 14 and the locking tooth block 16, so that the locking tooth block 16 and the column 22 are pre-locked;

[0041] At this time, the upper fixed sleeve 11 is pressed downward, and the upper fixed sleeve 11 cooperates with the locking tooth block 16 through the matching gear 15. The locking tooth block 16 is subjected to the meshing force of the matching gear 15, and drives the column 22 to move upward. The bottom of the column 22 is locked because the locking hook 21 and the base 13 cooperate. At this time, the base 13 and the locking hook 21 lock the edge of the mold, and the device is installed and fixed;

[0042] During use, if vibration occurs and causes the guardrail 4 to shake, because the vibration causes the guardrail 4 to shake continuously up and down, when the guardrail 4 shakes upward, because the matching gear 15 is connected to the rolling gear 17 on the matching sleeve 14 through the ratchet, the rolling gear 17 is driven by the guardrail 4 and the fixed sleeve 11 to rotate, and the matching gear 15 does not respond. When the guardrail 4 shakes downward, the rolling gear 17 engages the matching gear 15 through the ratchet, and the matching gear 15 engages the locking tooth block 16, and the device will not loosen, thereby avoiding the loosening caused by the guardrail 4 being fixed by bolts in conventional equipment. At the same time, even if a human body impacts the guardrail 4, the center return spring 23 and the top support spring 24 can be used to generate a buffer, and this type of impact is used to tighten the lock hook 21 again through the matching gear 15 and the locking tooth block 16 to improve safety.

[0043] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected.

Claims

1. A protective device for construction, comprising a protective fence (4) for protection, characterized in that: It also comprises a fixing mechanism (2) and a supporting mechanism (1) for fixing the guardrail (4), and a locking mechanism (3) for adjusting the locking effect of the fixing mechanism (2), the two sides of the guardrail (4) being connected to the supporting mechanism (1) via locking rings, the locking mechanism (3) being installed inside the supporting mechanism (1), and the bottom of the locking mechanism (3) being connected to the fixing mechanism (2); The support mechanism (1) comprises an upper fixed sleeve (11), a matching sleeve (14) is inserted into the interior of the upper fixed sleeve (11), a lower fixed sleeve (12) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the matching sleeve (14), a base (13) is welded to the bottom of the lower fixed sleeve (12), and the inner side surface of the upper fixed sleeve (11) is connected to the fixing mechanism (2) via a matching component; The fixing mechanism (2) comprises a column (22), the column (22) being vertically slidably connected inside the lower fixed sleeve (12) and the matching sleeve (14), a locking hook (21) being formed at the bottom of the column (22), a central return spring (23) being wrapped around the outer side of the column (22) located at the matching sleeve (14), the central return spring (23) being located on the top surface of the matching sleeve (14), and the top surface of the central return spring (23) being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the upper fixed sleeve (11), a top support spring (24) being connected to the top of the column (22) by a buckle, and the top support spring (24) being located between the top surface of the column (22) and the top surface inside the upper fixed sleeve (11).

2. A protective device for construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mating component inside the upper fixed sleeve (11) comprises a mating gear (15) and a locking tooth block (16), the two mating gears (15) are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the mating sleeve (14), and the mating gear (15) is connected to the rolling gear (17) on the mating sleeve (14) through a ratchet, the locking tooth block (16) is embedded and connected to the column (22) at a position corresponding to the mating gear (15), the inner side surface of the upper fixed sleeve (11) is formed with a tooth block at a position corresponding to the rolling gear (17), and the outer side surface of the locking tooth block (16) is also formed with a tooth block at a position corresponding to the mating gear (15).

3. A protective device for construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The locking mechanism (3) comprises a torsion sleeve (32), the torsion sleeve (32) of the locking mechanism (3) being slidably connected to the column (22) of the fixing mechanism (2), the torsion sleeve (32) passing through the top of the column (22) and connected to a tension rod (33) inside the column (22), blocks being integrally formed symmetrically on both sides of the tension rod (33), a groove matching the block being formed on the inner wall of the torsion sleeve (32), and the lower end of the tension rod (33) being connected to the fixing mechanism (2) by bolts. A support block (34) is provided between two locking tooth blocks (16). The support block (34) is a conical block. A matching thread (35) is formed at the center of the tension rod (33). A thread is also formed on the inner wall of the column (22) at a position corresponding to the matching thread (35). The matching thread (35) cooperates with the thread on the inner wall of the column (22). A locking cap (31) for locking is connected to the top of the torsion sleeve (32) by bolts.

4. A protective device for construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: The locking cap (31) of the locking mechanism (3) is slidably connected to the upper fixed sleeve (11) of the support mechanism (1), and symmetrically and integrally formed protrusions are formed on the outer circumferential surface of the locking cap (31), and a through groove matching the locking cap (31) is formed on the top of the upper fixed sleeve (11), and a locking groove matching the protrusion on the locking cap (31) is formed in the through groove.

5. A protective device for construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two ends of the guardrail (4) are connected to the locking ring by bolt welding, and the locking ring is connected to the upper end fixing sleeve (11) and the lower end fixing sleeve (12) by bolts.

6. A protective device for construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: When the torsion sleeve (32) and the elastic rod (33) are driven to rotate by the locking cap (31) and reach a locked position, the distance between the top surface of the interior of the torsion sleeve (32) and the top surface of the elastic rod (33) is greater than the distance between the bottom surface of the upper fixed sleeve (11) and the top surface of the lower fixed sleeve (12).

7. A protective device for construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: The locking tooth block (16) cooperates with the end surface of the support block (34) to form an inclined surface, and the inner side surface of the locking tooth block (16) and the outer circular surface of the support block (34) are both formed with friction patterns.

Images