Novel full-band high-gain 5G antenna

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel full-band high-gain 5G antenna, which comprises a PCB (printed circuit board) (namely a reflecting plate), two groups of antenna medium-low frequency band boards, an antenna combiner and an antenna high-frequency main body, and is characterized in that the two groups of antenna medium-low frequency band boards are symmetrically arranged on the front and rear sides of the top of the PCB (namely the reflecting plate) respectively; the two groups of antenna combiners are symmetrically mounted at the top of the PCB (namely the reflecting plate), and the group of antenna high-frequency main bodies are symmetrically mounted at the top of the PCB (namely the reflecting plate); the antenna high-frequency main body is of a rectangular structure, four corners of the antenna high-frequency main body are of arc-shaped structures, an antenna oscillator is arranged at the top of the antenna high-frequency main body, and three fixing pieces are clamped on the antenna high-frequency main body. According to the device, the cost of the reflecting plate can be reduced, all-directional coverage and improvement on the antenna frequency band are realized, the efficiency and the gain are improved, and the problem that both the efficiency and the gain cannot be considered in the prior art is solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of high-gain 5G antennas, and specifically to a novel full-band high-gain 5G antenna. Background Art

[0002] With the development of communication technology, 5G is being used more and more frequently in actual situations. Not only that, the performance requirements are also getting higher and higher. While pursuing high gain, it is also necessary to achieve full-band coverage. In view of the increasingly stringent antenna environment and cost requirements, it is also a mode that must be considered in actual operation to make use of all available environments.

[0003] Existing high-gain 5G antennas have the following defects:

[0004] The existing high-gain 5G antenna cannot guarantee to cover more frequency bands when the antenna gain is high. Another problem is that when the gain is high, a base plate will be added to increase the gain, which will cause cost problems. Therefore, a solution is needed. Utility Model Content

[0005] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0006] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides a new full-band high-gain 5G antenna to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0007] (II) Technical solution

[0008] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a new full-band high-gain G antenna, including a PCB board, i.e. a reflector, an antenna mid- and low-frequency band board, an antenna combiner, and an antenna high-frequency body. The antenna mid- and low-frequency band boards are provided with two groups, and the two groups of antenna mid- and low-frequency band boards are symmetrically installed on the front and back sides of the top of the PCB board, i.e. the reflector, respectively. The antenna combiner is provided with two groups, and the two groups of antenna combiners are symmetrically installed on the top of the PCB board, i.e. the reflector. The antenna high-frequency body is provided with one group, and one group of antenna high-frequency bodies is symmetrically installed on the top of the PCB board, i.e. the reflector, and one group of antenna high-frequency bodies is located directly above the two groups of antenna combiners; the antenna high-frequency body is a rectangular structure, and the four corners of the antenna high-frequency body are arc-shaped structures. The top of the antenna high-frequency body is provided with an antenna vibrator, and three firmware are clamped on the antenna high-frequency body.

[0009] Preferably, the firmware includes a support column, an upper buckle and a lower buckle, and the support column, the upper buckle and the lower buckle are all smoothly transitioned and integrally processed structures. The upper buckle is located at the top of the support column, and the lower buckle is located at the bottom of the support column. The support column has a cylindrical structure, and the upper buckle and the lower buckle are both arrow-shaped structures.

[0010] Preferably, a locking block is provided at the bottom of the upper buckle, and a locking block is provided at the top of the lower buckle, and the locking block is in an arc-shaped structure.

[0011] Preferably, the PCB board, i.e., the reflective plate, is in a rectangular structure, and a reserved small hole and a reserved large hole are respectively opened on the surface of the PCB board, i.e., the reflective plate.

[0012] (III) Beneficial effects

[0013] The utility model provides a new full-band high-gain 5G antenna. It has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] This new full-band high-gain 5G antenna improves the antenna in the original communication equipment, effectively saving the space required for the antenna itself, even reducing the cost by removing the necessary reflector, and achieving full coverage and improvement in the antenna frequency band, and improving efficiency and gain, solving the previous problem of not being able to take both into account at the same time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the installation of the low-frequency band plate and the high-frequency body of the antenna of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is a schematic structural diagram of the high-frequency main body of the antenna of the utility model.

[0018] In the figure, 1. PCB board, i.e., reflector; 2. Mid- and low-frequency band boards for antenna; 3. Antenna combiner; 4. High-frequency body of antenna; 5. Antenna vibrator; 6. Firmware; 7. Reserved small hole; 8. Reserved large hole; 9. Support column; 10. Upper buckle; 11. Lower buckle; 12. Locking block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0020] See also Figure 1-3, the utility model embodiment provides a technical solution: a new full-band high-gain 5G antenna, including a PCB board, i.e., a reflector 1, an antenna mid- and low-frequency band board 2, an antenna combiner 3, and an antenna high-frequency body 4, wherein the antenna mid- and low-frequency band board 2 is provided with two groups, and the two groups of the antenna mid- and low-frequency band boards 2 are symmetrically installed on the front and back sides of the top of the PCB board, i.e., the reflector 1, respectively; the antenna combiner 3 is provided with two groups, and the two groups of the antenna combiners 3 are symmetrically installed on the top of the PCB board, i.e., the reflector 1; the antenna high-frequency body 4 is provided with one group, and one group of the antenna high-frequency bodies 4 are symmetrically installed on the top of the PCB board, i.e., the reflector 1, and one group of the antenna high-frequency bodies 4 are located directly above the two groups of the antenna combiners 3;

[0021] The high-frequency main body 4 of the antenna is in a rectangular structure, and the four corners of the high-frequency main body 4 of the antenna are in an arc-shaped structure. The top of the high-frequency main body 4 of the antenna is provided with an antenna vibrator 5, and three fasteners 6 are clamped on the high-frequency main body 4 of the antenna. The antenna vibrator 5 is connected to the antenna combiner 3 through a cable line, and then the cable line is led out from the antenna combiner 3 through the small hole of the electronic board through the back and connected to the low-frequency antenna main body 2 of the antenna through the antenna combiner 3 again, and then connected to the module. In this way, the current part can be finally achieved, that is, full-band coverage (617MHz to 2700MHz; 3300MHz to 5000MHz), and the high-frequency part can achieve a high gain effect. The antenna is specifically made of a mature process material among LDS, FPC, and PCB.

[0022] Furthermore, the firmware 6 includes a support column 9, an upper buckle 10 and a lower buckle 11, and the support column 9, the upper buckle 10 and the lower buckle 11 are all smooth transition and integrally processed structures. The upper buckle 10 is located at the top of the support column 9, and the lower buckle 11 is located at the bottom of the support column 9. The support column 9 is a cylindrical structure, and the upper buckle 10 and the lower buckle 11 are both arrow-shaped structures. The upper buckle 10 in the firmware 6 will be inserted into the fixing hole of the antenna high-frequency body 4, and the lower buckle 11 will be inserted into the reserved hole 8 of the PCB board, i.e. the reflector 1, thereby fixing the PCB board, i.e. the reflector 1, and the antenna high-frequency body 4.

[0023] Differently, a locking block 12 is provided at the bottom of the upper buckle 10, and a locking block 12 is provided at the top of the lower buckle 11. The locking block 12 is in an arc-shaped structure. The locking block 12 at the bottom of the upper buckle 10 can lock the bottom of the antenna high-frequency body 4, and the locking block 12 at the top of the lower buckle 11 can lock the PCB board, i.e., the reflector 1.

[0024] Effectively, the PCB board, i.e., the reflector 1, is a rectangular structure, and the surface of the PCB board, i.e., the reflector 1, is respectively provided with reserved small holes 7 and reserved large holes 8. The staff can use the bottom of the firmware 6 to insert into the reserved large holes 8 to further fix the high-frequency body 4 of the antenna.

[0025] Working principle: During operation, the antenna vibrator 5 is connected to the antenna combiner 3 through the cable line, and then the cable line is led out from the antenna combiner 3 through the small hole of the electronic board through the back and connected to the antenna medium and low frequency antenna body 2 through the antenna combiner 3 again, and then connected to the module. In this way, the current part can be finally achieved, which can achieve full frequency coverage (617MHz to 2700MHz; 3300MHz to 5000MHz), and the high-frequency part can achieve high gain effect. The antenna is specifically made of a mature process material among LDS, FPC, and PCB.

[0026] The utility model includes 1. PCB board, i.e., reflector; 2. antenna mid- and low-frequency band board; 3. antenna combiner; 4. antenna high-frequency body; 5. antenna vibrator; 6. firmware; 7. reserved small hole; 8. reserved large hole; 9. support column; 10. upper buckle; 11. lower buckle; 12. locking block. All components are universal standard parts or components known to technical personnel in this field, and their structures and principles can be known to technical personnel in this field through technical manuals or through conventional experimental methods. The utility model solves the problem that the existing high-gain 5G antenna cannot guarantee coverage of more frequency bands when the antenna gain is high, and the other is that the bottom plate will be increased to increase the gain when the gain is high, which invisibly generates cost problems. The utility model can reduce the cost of the reflector through the combination of the above components, and realizes all-round coverage and improvement in the antenna frequency band, and improves efficiency and gain, solving the problem that the two cannot be taken into account before.

[0027] The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the utility model is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic features of the utility model. Therefore, no matter from which point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive. The scope of the utility model is limited by the attached claims rather than the above description, and it is intended to include all changes within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims. Any figure mark in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved.

[0028] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. New full-band high-gain 5G antenna, characterized by: The invention comprises a PCB board, i.e. a reflector (1), an antenna mid- and low-frequency band board (2), an antenna combiner (3), and an antenna high-frequency body (4); the antenna mid- and low-frequency band board (2) is provided with two groups, and the two groups of the antenna mid- and low-frequency band boards (2) are symmetrically mounted on the front and rear sides of the top of the PCB board, i.e. the reflector (1); the antenna combiner (3) is provided with two groups, and the two groups of the antenna combiners (3) are symmetrically mounted on the top of the PCB board, i.e. the reflector (1); the antenna high-frequency body (4) is provided with one group, and one group of the antenna high-frequency bodies (4) is symmetrically mounted on the top of the PCB board, i.e. the reflector (1), and one group of the antenna high-frequency bodies (4) is located directly above the two groups of the antenna combiners (3); The antenna high-frequency body (4) is in a rectangular structure, the four corners of the antenna high-frequency body (4) are in an arc-shaped structure, an antenna vibrator (5) is provided on the top of the antenna high-frequency body (4), and three fasteners (6) are clamped on the antenna high-frequency body (4).

2. The novel full-band high-gain 5G antenna according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The fixture (6) comprises a support column (9), an upper buckle (10) and a lower buckle (11); the support column (9), the upper buckle (10) and the lower buckle (11) are all smoothly transitioned and integrally processed structures; the upper buckle (10) is located at the top of the support column (9), and the lower buckle (11) is located at the bottom of the support column (9); the support column (9) is a cylindrical structure; and the upper buckle (10) and the lower buckle (11) are both arrow-shaped structures.

3. The novel full-band high-gain 5G antenna according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A locking block (12) is provided at the bottom of the upper buckle (10), and a locking block (12) is provided at the top of the lower buckle (11), and the locking block (12) is an arc-shaped structure.

4. The novel full-band high-gain 5G antenna according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The PCB board, i.e. the reflective plate (1), has a rectangular structure, and the surface of the PCB board, i.e. the reflective plate (1), is respectively provided with a reserved small hole (7) and a reserved large hole (8).

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