Aquatic weed fishing equipment facilitating desilting

By designing equipment that integrates aquatic and grass salvage and river bottom silting functions, the existing equipment has been solved in terms of time and resource consumption, and the protection of aquatic ecology has been achieved, and efficient operation is adapted to different water areas and bottom conditions.

CN222786424UActive Publication Date: 2025-04-25SHANDONG WATER GENERAL CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422235965.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-09-12
Publication Date
2025-04-25
Estimated Expiration
2034-09-12

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing aquatic and grass salvage equipment has problems of time and resource consumption when dealing with aquatic plants and silting, and is destructive to the aquatic ecosystem, making it difficult to adapt to environments of different water depths and bottoms.

Method used

A device that integrates aquatic plants salvage and river bottom silting functions is designed, including floating boats and submersibles. The floating boats are equipped with rotating wheels and rotating blades for water grass cutting, and the submersibles are equipped with plowing rollers and water pumps for silt lifting and absorbing.

Benefits of technology

The equipment can complete aquatic plants salvage and river bottom siltation in one operation, significantly improving work efficiency, reducing damage to aquatic ecology, and adapting to different water areas and bottom conditions.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a convenient desilting aquatic plant salvage equipment, including pontoon and diving vehicle, the one side of pontoon is provided with rotating wheel, the inside of rotating wheel is provided with rotating blade, the center of rotating wheel is provided with centre shaft, one side of centre shaft is provided with first motor, one side of rotating wheel is provided with funnel, the other side of rotating wheel is provided with second motor, the other side of rotating wheel is provided with second motor. A first water pump is arranged on one side of the funnel, a collecting barrel is arranged on one side of the first water pump, a cable is arranged on one side of the bottom of the pontoon, a submerged vehicle is arranged on one side of the cable, a power mechanism is arranged in the center of the interior of the submerged vehicle, a ploughing roller is arranged on one side of the power mechanism, and a second water pump is arranged on the other side of the power mechanism. By means of the design, the aquatic plant fishing and river bottom desilting functions are integrated, the time for frequently switching tools when single-function equipment is used is shortened, and therefore the working efficiency is remarkably improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of waterweed salvaging equipment, and more specifically, to waterweed salvaging equipment which is convenient for dredging. Background Art

[0002] In the management and protection of lakes and rivers, excessive growth of aquatic plants and accumulation of riverbed silt are two major environmental problems. At present, the commonly used solutions include the use of aquatic plant salvaging boats and silt removal machinery. These equipment are usually single-function, that is, they can only perform aquatic plant salvage or silt removal operations, and they are mostly operated on the water surface, which is not thorough enough to clean the silt on the riverbed;

[0003] After searching, the existing patent (publication number: CN218405620U) discloses a water conservancy project dredging device with a waterweed salvaging function, including a dredging box and a pointed shovel. The rear part of the pointed shovel is provided with a mud inlet plate, and the opening of the dredging box is provided with an inclined plate on the upper part of the mud inlet plate, and the upper part of the opening is provided with a first guide plate. The opening of the dredging box is provided with a first waterweed salvaging mechanism on the upper part of the inclined plate, and the lower part of both sides of the dredging box is provided with a second waterweed salvaging mechanism. While cleaning the silt at the bottom of the water area, the waterweed in the water area can also be salvaged, thereby improving the efficiency of cleaning and maintenance of the water area. The position of the first waterweed salvaging mechanism is higher than the position of the second waterweed salvaging mechanism. When salvaging waterweed, waterweeds growing at different depths in the water area can be salvaged. Through the setting of the inclined plate and the guide plate, the water flowing backward is offset to produce a large fluctuation, and the water waves drive the waterweed salvaging mechanism to salvage, which is more environmentally friendly. The inventor found that the prior art has the following problems in the process of realizing the utility model:

[0004] Existing aquatic weed salvaging equipment requires a longer time and more resources to operate aquatic weed salvaging and dredging equipment separately, especially in large water areas, and the dredging function may damage the aquatic ecosystem, especially when using digging or dredging methods. At the same time, existing equipment is often not suitable for various water depths and bottom conditions, especially in shallow water areas and hard bottom areas;

[0005] Therefore, in view of the above problems, a waterweed salvaging device which is convenient for dredging is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0006] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a waterweed salvaging device which is convenient for dredging, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a waterweed salvaging equipment convenient for dredging, comprising a floating boat and a submersible vehicle, a rotating wheel is arranged on one side of the floating boat, two groups of the rotating wheels are arranged evenly along the horizontal direction of the floating boat, a rotating blade is arranged inside the rotating wheel, several groups of the rotating blades are arranged, and each group of the rotating blades is evenly arranged along the vertical direction of the rotating wheel, a central axis is arranged at the center of the rotating wheel, a No. 1 motor is arranged on one side of the central axis, a funnel is arranged on one side of the rotating wheel, a No. 1 water pump is arranged on one side of the funnel, a collecting bucket is arranged on one side of the No. 1 water pump, a cable is arranged on one side of the bottom of the floating boat, a submersible vehicle is arranged on one side of the cable, a power mechanism is arranged at the inner center of the submersible vehicle, a plowing roller is arranged on one side of the power mechanism, a No. 2 water pump is arranged on the other side of the power mechanism, a suction pipe is arranged at the water inlet of the No. 2 water pump, and a delivery pipe is arranged at the water outlet of the No. 2 water pump.

[0008] Preferably, lighting lamps are provided on both sides of the outer wall of the floating boat, a control panel is provided on one side of the No. 1 water pump, an antenna is provided above the control panel, and the bottom of the control panel is connected to the submersible vehicle through the cable.

[0009] Preferably, a buckle is provided on the top of the collecting bucket, and the collecting bucket is connected to the floating boat through the buckle, and the outer wall of the collecting bucket is provided with holes for water to pass through.

[0010] Preferably, the power mechanism includes a No. 2 motor, a connecting frame and a crawler track. The connecting frame is arranged below the No. 2 motor, and the crawler track is arranged at the inner center of the connecting frame.

[0011] Preferably, telescopic supports are provided on both sides of the top of the connecting frame, a No. 1 spring is provided inside the telescopic support, a No. 2 spring is provided on the outer wall of the telescopic support, and the connecting frame is connected to the submersible vehicle through the telescopic supports.

[0012] Preferably, a sealing bracket is provided on the side of the No. 2 motor extending out of the submersible vehicle, and the No. 2 motor is connected to the crawler track through the sealing bracket.

[0013] Technical effects and advantages of the utility model:

[0014] Compared with the existing technology, this convenient dredging waterweed salvage equipment integrates the functions of waterweed salvage and riverbed dredging through this design, reducing the time required to frequently switch tools when using single-function equipment, thereby significantly improving work efficiency. By completing two tasks at one time, the device can quickly respond to and handle multiple problems in the water area, and is particularly suitable for large-area water management projects.

[0015] Compared with the existing technology, this water weed salvaging equipment for dredging can minimize the damage to the aquatic ecological environment through the precise design of the cutting and suction systems of the equipment. Especially when performing water weed cleaning and river bottom dredging operations, compared with traditional methods, the equipment can more accurately locate the operation area to avoid damage to the ecology of the surrounding non-target areas. At the same time, the design enables the equipment to adapt to the environmental requirements of different types of waters, whether it is a fast-flowing river or a relatively stagnant lake, the equipment can work efficiently. In addition, the adaptability to different bottom conditions also ensures the effectiveness and efficiency of the equipment under a variety of geological conditions. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the floating boat and the collecting bucket of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the plowing roller and the submersible vehicle of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the No. 2 motor and the sealing bracket of the utility model.

[0020] The accompanying drawings are marked as follows: 1. floating boat; 2. submersible vehicle; 3. rotating wheel; 4. rotating blade; 5. central axis; 6. No. 1 motor; 7. funnel; 8. No. 1 water pump; 9. collecting bucket; 10. cable; 11. power mechanism; 12. plowing roller; 13. No. 2 water pump; 14. suction pipe; 15. conveying pipe; 16. lighting lamp; 17. control panel; 18. antenna; 19. buckle; 20. No. 2 motor; 21. connecting frame; 22. crawler track; 23. telescopic support; 24. No. 1 spring; 25. No. 2 spring; 26. sealing bracket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model. Example 1

[0022] As attached Figures 1 to 4The water weed salvaging equipment shown is convenient for dredging, including a floating boat 1 and a submersible vehicle 2. A rotating wheel 3 is arranged on one side of the floating boat 1. The rotating wheel 3 is provided with two groups, and the two groups of rotating wheels 3 are evenly arranged along the horizontal direction of the floating boat 1. The rotating wheel 3 can provide a stable and powerful power for cutting water weeds. A rotating blade 4 is arranged inside the rotating wheel 3. The rotating blade 4 is provided with several groups, and each group of rotating blades 4 is evenly arranged along the vertical direction of the rotating wheel 3. These rotating blades 4 rotate at a high speed under the drive of the rotating wheel 3 to effectively cut the water weeds on the water surface and in shallow water. The design of the rotating blade 4 should have cutting efficiency and durability. The blade material is selected from a corrosion-resistant alloy material to meet the needs of long-term operation. A central axis 5 is arranged at the center of the rotating wheel 3, and a No. 1 motor is arranged on one side of the central axis 5. 6. Motor No. 1 6 drives two groups of rotating wheels 3 to operate through belts. Using a group of motors to control it can make the two groups of rotating wheels 3 run synchronously, so as to cut the water plants efficiently. A funnel 7 is arranged on one side of the rotating wheel 3. The funnel 7 is made of stainless steel material and can control the water flow entering the No. 1 water pump 8 without clogging. A No. 1 water pump 8 is arranged on one side of the funnel 7. The rotating blade 4 can quickly cut the water plants. With the strong suction force of the No. 1 water pump 8, the cleaning efficiency of the water plants is greatly improved, and the labor intensity of manual salvage is reduced. When the water plants are cut into small sections, the No. 1 water pump 8 is started to generate suction to suck the water containing the water plants into the equipment. A collecting bucket 9 is arranged on one side of the No. 1 water pump 8. The capacity of the collecting bucket is large enough to store a large amount of water plant fragments during long-term operation.

[0023] A cable 10 is provided on one side of the bottom of the floating boat 1. The cable 10 is made of high-performance materials that are resistant to water pressure and corrosion, ensuring that it will not be damaged during long-term underwater use. Special cable interfaces are provided on the floating boat 1 and the submersible vehicle 2. These interfaces are waterproof, dustproof and easy to connect and disconnect. A submersible vehicle 2 is provided on one side of the cable 10. The motor-driven crawler 22 ensures that the submersible vehicle 2 moves forward stably on the bottom of the water, and cooperates with the plowing roller 12 to effectively loosen and lift up silt, which significantly improves the efficiency of dredging. At the same time, the submersible vehicle integrates the functions of movement, dredging and transportation, reduces dependence on other auxiliary equipment, and improves work efficiency. A power mechanism 11 is provided at the internal center of the submersible vehicle 2. The power mechanism 11 of the submersible vehicle 2 adopts a crawler design and is driven by a motor to ensure that it can maintain good stability and pass through various complex terrains under water. A plowing roller 12 is provided on one side of the power mechanism 11, and the plowing roller 12 is installed at the front end of the submersible vehicle 2, and is used to lift the silt deposited on the riverbed to facilitate subsequent suction operations. Special protrusions or blades may be provided on the surface of the roller body to improve the loosening and lifting efficiency of the silt. A No. 2 water pump 13 is provided on the other side of the power mechanism 11, and a suction pipe 14 is provided at the water inlet of the No. 2 water pump 13, and a delivery pipe 15 is provided at the water outlet of the No. 2 water pump 13. The No. 2 water pump 13 is a high-efficiency water pump, which sucks the raised silt into the equipment through the suction pipe 14, and then delivers it to the designated treatment area or container through the delivery pipe 15. The suction pipe 14 is designed with an appropriate caliber and curvature to adapt to the movement and operation requirements of the submersible vehicle 2 on the riverbed. This design reduces the damage to the underwater ecology and helps to protect the aquatic environment. Example 2

[0024] Based on Example 1, the solution in Example 1 is further detailed in combination with the following specific working method. Figures 1 to 4 As shown, see the following description for details:

[0025] As a preferred embodiment, lighting lamps 16 are provided on both sides of the outer wall of the floating vessel 1, a control panel 17 is provided on one side of the No. 1 water pump 8, an antenna 18 is provided above the control panel 17, and the bottom of the control panel 17 is connected to the submersible vehicle 2 through a cable 10. Furthermore, these lighting lamps 16 usually adopt LED lamps, which have the characteristics of high brightness and low energy consumption. The main function of the lighting lamps 16 is to provide sufficient lighting at night or in low-light environments to ensure visibility of the working area and improve work safety. The antenna 18 is used to transmit data and communication signals. The antenna 18 can receive instructions from the shore or satellite, and at the same time send status data and operation information of the submersible vehicle. It may include multiple types of antennas, such as GPS antennas, Wi-Fi antennas, radio antennas, etc., to meet different communication needs.

[0026] As a preferred embodiment, a buckle 19 is provided on the top of the collecting barrel 9, and the collecting barrel 9 is connected to the floating boat 1 through the buckle 19. The outer wall of the collecting barrel 9 is provided with holes for water to pass through. Furthermore, the buckle 19 makes the collecting barrel 9 easy to clean and maintain, and facilitates quick emptying and cleaning after the operation is completed. The holes on the outer wall of the collecting barrel 9 allow water to pass through, while larger aquatic plants and silt particles are blocked in the collecting barrel 9. This design achieves preliminary filtration of aquatic plants and silt, thereby improving cleaning efficiency.

[0027] As a preferred embodiment, the power mechanism 11 includes a No. 2 motor 20, a connecting frame 21 and a track 22. The connecting frame 21 is arranged below the No. 2 motor 20, and the track 22 is arranged at the inner center of the connecting frame 21. Furthermore, the design of the track 22 takes into account wear resistance and anti-slip properties to adapt to the changeable conditions of the riverbed, such as muddy, stone or sandy bottom. The connecting frame 21 is made of stainless steel, and the surface should be covered with waterproof material to avoid long-term underwater operations that reduce the service life of the equipment.

[0028] As a preferred embodiment, telescopic supports 23 are provided on both sides of the top of the connecting frame 21, a No. 1 spring 24 is provided inside the telescopic support 23, and a No. 2 spring 25 is provided on the outer wall of the telescopic support 23. The connecting frame 21 is connected to the submersible vehicle 2 through the telescopic support 23. Furthermore, through the combined design of two groups of springs and the telescopic support 23, the internal parts of the submersible vehicle 2 will not be damaged due to slight vibrations during underwater operations.

[0029] As a preferred embodiment, a sealing bracket 26 is provided on one side of the No. 2 motor 20 extending out of the submersible vehicle 2, and the No. 2 motor 20 is connected to the track 22 through the sealing bracket 26. Furthermore, the sealing bracket 26 is made of corrosion-resistant and high-pressure resistant materials, such as stainless steel or special alloys, to ensure stability and durability in deep water and high-pressure environments. It is designed to withstand the pressure and impact generated when the submersible vehicle is running in complex terrain. The sealing bracket 26 effectively isolates the No. 2 motor 20 and the track 22 from direct contact with the water body, prevents water and mud from eroding mechanical parts, and extends the service life of the equipment.

[0030] The working process of the utility model is as follows: first, when the floating boat 1 moves forward on the water surface, the rotating blade 4 on its head starts to rotate at high speed, effectively cutting the aquatic plants on the water surface and in shallow water. At the same time, the No. 1 water pump 8 starts to generate suction, and the cut aquatic plant fragments and water are sucked into the collection bucket 9. At the same time, when the submersible vehicle 2 moves on the riverbed, the crawler 22 drives the submersible vehicle 2 forward, and at the same time, the plowing roller 12 rotates on the riverbed, loosening and raising the silt. The raised silt is sucked into the suction pipe 14 at the rear, and the silt is transported to the designated treatment area or container through the strong suction of the water pump. The above is the working principle of this aquatic plant salvaging equipment that is convenient for dredging.

[0031] Finally: The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A waterweed salvaging device for dredging, comprising a floating boat (1) and a submersible vehicle (2), characterized in that: A rotating wheel (3) is provided on one side of the floating boat (1), the rotating wheel (3) is provided in two groups, and the two groups of rotating wheels (3) are evenly arranged in the horizontal direction of the floating boat (1), a rotating blade (4) is provided inside the rotating wheel (3), the rotating blade (4) is provided in a plurality of groups, and each group of rotating blades (4) is evenly arranged in the vertical direction of the rotating wheel (3), a central axis (5) is provided at the center of the rotating wheel (3), a first motor (6) is provided on one side of the central axis (5), a funnel (7) is provided on one side of the rotating wheel (3), and the funnel (7) is provided with a plurality of rotating blades (4) at the center of the rotating wheel (3), a first motor (6) is provided on one side of the central axis (5), and a second motor (7) is provided on one side of the rotating wheel (3). A first water pump (8) is provided on one side, a collecting bucket (9) is provided on one side of the first water pump (8), a cable (10) is provided on one side of the bottom of the floating boat (1), a submersible vehicle (2) is provided on one side of the cable (10), a power mechanism (11) is provided at the inner center of the submersible vehicle (2), a plowing roller (12) is provided on one side of the power mechanism (11), a second water pump (13) is provided on the other side of the power mechanism (11), a suction pipe (14) is provided at the water inlet of the second water pump (13), and a delivery pipe (15) is provided at the water outlet of the second water pump (13).

2. The waterweed salvaging equipment for convenient dredging according to claim 1 is characterized by: Lighting lamps (16) are provided on both sides of the outer wall of the floating boat (1), a control panel (17) is provided on one side of the first water pump (8), an antenna (18) is provided above the control panel (17), and the bottom of the control panel (17) is connected to the submersible vehicle (2) via the cable (10).

3. The waterweed salvaging equipment for convenient dredging according to claim 1 is characterized by: A buckle (19) is provided on the top of the collection bucket (9), and the collection bucket (9) is connected to the floating boat (1) via the buckle (19); and holes are provided on the outer wall of the collection bucket (9) for water to flow through.

4. The waterweed salvaging equipment for convenient dredging according to claim 1 is characterized by: The power mechanism (11) comprises a second motor (20), a connecting frame (21) and a crawler track (22); the connecting frame (21) is arranged below the second motor (20), and the crawler track (22) is arranged at the inner center of the connecting frame (21).

5. The waterweed salvaging equipment for convenient dredging according to claim 4 is characterized by: Telescopic supports (23) are provided on both sides of the top of the connecting frame (21), a No. 1 spring (24) is provided inside the telescopic support (23), and a No. 2 spring (25) is provided on the outer wall of the telescopic support (23), and the connecting frame (21) is connected to the submersible vehicle (2) via the telescopic support (23).

6. The waterweed salvaging equipment for convenient dredging according to claim 4 is characterized by: A sealing bracket (26) is provided on the side of the second motor (20) extending out of the submersible vehicle (2), and the second motor (20) is connected to the crawler track (22) via the sealing bracket (26).

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Hydraulic engineering desilting device with aquatic plant fishing function

    CN218405620U